第11章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"THE HISTORY OF TOM JONES",免费读到尾

  Thereadermayperhapsexpect,fromthecompassionatetemperofthisgoodwoman,thatwhenshesawthepoorcentineltakenprisonerforafactofwhichsheknewhiminnocent,sheshouldimmediatelyhaveinterposedinhisbehalf;butwhetheritwasthatshehadalreadyexhaustedallhercompassionintheabove-mentionedinstance,orthatthefeaturesofthisfellow,thoughnotverydifferentfromthoseoftheensign,couldnotraiseit,Iwillnotdetermine;but,farfrombeinganadvocateforthepresentprisoner,sheurgedhisguilttohisofficer,declaring,withupliftedeyesandhands,thatshewouldnothavehadanyconcernintheescapeofamurdererforalltheworld。

  Everythingwasnowoncemorequiet,andmostofthecompanyreturnedagaintotheirbeds;butthelandlady,eitherfromthenaturalactivityofherdisposition,orfromherfearforherplate,havingnopropensitytosleep,prevailedwiththeofficers,astheyweretomarchwithinlittlemorethananhour,tospendthattimewithheroverabowlofpunch。

  Joneshadlainawakeallthiswhile,andhadheardgreatpartofthehurryandbustlethathadpassed,ofwhichhehadnowsomecuriositytoknowtheparticulars。Hethereforeappliedtohisbell,whichherungatleasttwentytimeswithoutanyeffect:formylandladywasinsuchhighmirthwithhercompany,thatnoclappercouldbeheardtherebutherown;andthedrawerandchambermaid,whoweresittingtogetherinthekitchenforneitherdursthesitupnorshelieinbedalone,themoretheyheardthebellringthemoretheywerefrightened,andasitwerenaileddownintheirplaces。

  Atlast,ataluckyintervalofchat,thesoundreachedtheearsofourgoodlandlady,whopresentlysentforthhersummons,whichbothherservantsinstantlyobeyed。\"Joe,\"saysthemistress,\"don’tyouhearthegentleman’sbellring?Whydon’tyougoup?\"-\"Itisnotmybusiness,\"answeredthedrawer,\"towaituponthechambers-itisBettyChambermaid’s。\"\"Ifyoucometothat,\"answeredthemaid,\"itisnotmybusinesstowaitupongentlemen。Ihavedoneitindeedsometimes;butthedevilfetchmeifeverIdoagain,sinceyoumakeyourpreamblesaboutit。\"Thebellstillringingviolently,theirmistressfellintoapassion,andswore,ifthedrawerdidnotgoupimmediately,shewouldturnhimawaythatverymorning。\"Ifyoudo,madam,\"sayshe,\"Ican’thelpit。Iwon’tdoanotherservant’sbusiness。\"Shethenappliedherselftothemaid,andendeavouredtoprevailbygentlemeans;butallinvain:Bettywasasinflexibleasjoe。Bothinsisteditwasnottheirbusiness,andtheywouldnotdoit。

  Thelieutenantthenfellalaughing,andsaid,\"Come,Iwillputanendtothiscontention\";andthenturningtotheservants,commendedthemfortheirresolutioninnotgivingupthepoint;butadded,hewassure,ifonewouldconsenttogotheotherwould。Towhichproposaltheybothagreedinaninstant,andaccordingly。wentupverylovinglyandclosetogether。Whentheyweregone,thelieutenantappeasedthewrathofthelandlady,bysatisfyingherwhytheywerebothsounwillingtogoalone。

  Theyreturnedsoonafter,andacquaintedtheirmistress,thatthesickgentlemanwassofarfrombeingdead,thathespokeasheartilyasifhewaswell;andthathegavehisservicetothecaptain,andshouldbeverygladofthefavourofseeinghimbeforehemarched。

  Thegoodlieutenantimmediatelycompliedwithhisdesires,andsittingdownbyhisbedside,acquaintedhimwiththescenewhichhadhappenedbelow,concludingwithhisintentionstomakeanexampleofthecentinel。

  UponthisJonesrelatedtohimthewholetruth,andearnestlybeggedhimnottopunishthepoorsoldier,\"who,Iamconfident,\"sayshe,\"isasinnocentoftheensign’sescape,asheisofforginganylie,orofendeavouringtoimposeonyou。\"

  Thelieutenanthesitatedafewmoments,andthenanswered:\"Why,asyouhaveclearedthefellowofonepartofthecharge,soitwillbeimpossibletoprovetheother,becausehewasnottheonlycentinel。ButIhaveagoodmindtopunishtherascalforbeingacoward。Yetwhoknowswhateffecttheterrorofsuchanapprehensionmayhave?and,tosaythetruth,hehathalwaysbehavedwellagainstanenemy。Come,itisagoodthingtoseeanysignofreligioninthesefellows;soIpromiseyoushallbesetatlibertywhenwemarch。

  Buthark,thegeneralbeats。Mydearboy,givemeanotherbuss。

  Don’tdiscomposenorhurryyourself;butremembertheChristiandoctrineofpatience,andIwarrantyouwillsoonbeabletodoyourselfjustice,andtotakeanhonourablerevengeonthefellowwhohathinjuredyou。\"Thelieutenantthendeparted,andJonesendeavouredtocomposehimselftorest。

  BOOKVIII

  CONTAININGABOUTTWODAYS

  Chapter1

  Awonderfullongchapterconcerningthemarvellous;beingmuchthelongestofallourintroductorychaptersAswearenowenteringuponabookinwhichthecourseofourhistorywillobligeustorelatesomemattersofamorestrangeandsurprizingkindthananywhichhavehithertooccurred,itmaynotbeamiss,intheprolegomenousorintroductorychapter,tosaysomethingofthatspeciesofwritingwhichiscalledthemarvellous。

  Tothisweshall,aswellforthesakeofourselvesasofothers,endeavourtosetsomecertainbounds,andindeednothingcanbemorenecessary,ascritics*ofdifferentcomplexionsarehereapttorunintoverydifferentextremes;forwhilesomeare,withM。Dacier,readytoallow,thatthesamethingwhichisimpossiblemaybeyetprobable,*2othershavesolittlehistoricorpoeticfaith,thattheybelievenothingtobeeitherpossibleorprobable,theliketowhichhathnotoccurredtotheirownobservation。

  *Bythiswordhere,andinmostotherpartsofourwork,wemeaneveryreaderintheworld。

  *2ItishappyforM。DacierthathewasnotanIrishman。

  First,then,Ithinkitmayveryreasonablyberequiredofeverywriter,thathekeepswithintheboundsofpossibility;andstillremembersthatwhatitisnotpossibleformantoperform,itisscarcepossibleformantobelievehedidperform。Thisconvictionperhapsgavebirthtomanystoriesoftheantientheathendeitiesformostofthemareofpoeticaloriginal。Thepoet,beingdesiroustoindulgeawantonandextravagantimagination,tookrefugeinthatpower,oftheextentofwhichhisreaderswerenojudges,orratherwhichtheyimaginedtobeinfinite,andconsequentlytheycouldnotbeshockedatanyprodigiesrelatedofit。ThishathbeenstronglyurgedindefenceofHomer’smiracles;anditisperhapsadefence;

  not,asMr。Popewouldhaveit,becauseUlyssestoldasetoffoolishliestothePhaeacians,whowereaverydullnation;butbecausethepoethimselfwrotetoheathens,towhompoeticalfableswerearticlesoffaith。Formyownpart,Imustconfess,socompassionateismytemper,IwishPolyphemehadconfinedhimselftohismilkdiet,andpreservedhiseye;norcouldUlyssesbemuchmoreconcernedthanmyself,whenhiscompanionswereturnedintoswinebyCirce,whoshowed,Ithink,afterwards,toomuchregardforman’sfleshtobesupposedcapableofconvertingitintobacon。Iwish,likewise,withallmyheart,thatHomercouldhaveknowntheruleprescribedbyHorace,tointroducesupernaturalagentsasseldomaspossible。Weshouldnotthenhaveseenhisgodscomingontrivialerrands,andoftenbehavingthemselvessoasnotonlytoforfeitalltitletorespect,buttobecometheobjectsofscornandderision。A

  conductwhichmusthaveshockedthecredulityofapiousandsagaciousheathen;andwhichcouldneverhavebeendefended,unlessbyagreeingwithasuppositiontowhichIhavebeensometimesalmostinclined,thatthismostgloriouspoet,ashecertainlywas,hadanintenttoburlesquethesuperstitiousfaithofhisownageandcountry。

  ButIhaverestedtoolongonadoctrinewhichcanbeofnousetoaChristianwriter;forashecannotintroduceintohisworksanyofthatheavenlyhostwhichmakeapartofhiscreed,soitishorridpuerilitytosearchtheheathentheologyforanyofthosedeitieswhohavebeenlongsincedethronedfromtheirimmortality。LordShaftesburyobserves,thatnothingismorecoldthantheinvocationofamusebyamodern;hemighthaveadded,thatnothingcanbemoreabsurd。Amodernmaywithmuchmoreeleganceinvokeaballad,assomehavethoughtHomerdid,oramugofale,withtheauthorofHudibras;whichlattermayperhapshaveinspiredmuchmorepoetry,aswellasprose,thanalltheliquorsofHippocreneorHelicon。

  Theonlysupernaturalagentswhichcaninanymannerbeallowedtousmoderns,areghosts;butoftheseIwouldadviseanauthortobeextremelysparing。Theseareindeed,likearsenic,andotherdangerousdrugsinphysic,tobeusedwiththeutmostcaution;norwouldI

  advisetheintroductionofthematallinthoseworks,orbythoseauthors,towhich,ortowhom,ahorselaughinthereaderwouldbeanygreatprejudiceormortification。

  Asforelvesandfairies,andothersuchmummery,Ipurposelyomitthementionofthem,asIshouldbeveryunwillingtoconfinewithinanyboundsthosesurprizingimaginations,forwhosevastcapacitythelimitsofhumannaturearetoonarrow;whoseworksaretobeconsideredasanewcreation;andwhohaveconsequentlyjustrighttodowhattheywillwiththeirown。

  Manthereforeisthehighestsubjectunlessonveryextraordinaryoccasionsindeedwhichpresentsitselftothepenofourhistorian,orofourpoet;and,inrelatinghisactions,greatcareistobetakenthatwedonotexceedthecapacityoftheagentwedescribe。

  Norispossibilityalonesufficienttojustifyus;wemustkeeplikewisewithintherulesofprobability。Itis,Ithink,theopinionofAristotle;orifnot,itistheopinionofsomewiseman,whoseauthoritywillbeasweightywhenitisasold,\"Thatitisnoexcuseforapoetwhorelateswhatisincredible,thatthethingrelatedisreallymatteroffact。\"Thismayperhapsbeallowedtruewithregardtopoetry,butitmaybethoughtimpracticabletoextendittothehistorian;forheisobligedtorecordmattersashefindsthem,thoughtheymaybeofsoextraordinaryanatureaswillrequirenosmalldegreeofhistoricalfaithtoswallowthem。SuchwasthesuccesslessarmamentofXerxesdescribedbyHerodotus,orthesuccessfulexpeditionofAlexanderrelatedbyArrian。SuchoflateryearswasthevictoryofAgincourtobtainedbyHarrytheFifth,orthatofNarvawonbyCharlestheTwelfthofSweden。Allwhichinstances,themorewereflectonthem,appearstillthemoreastonishing。

  Suchfacts,however,astheyoccurinthethreadofthestory,nay,indeed,astheyconstitutetheessentialpartsofit,thehistorianisnotonlyjustifiableinrecordingastheyreallyhappened,butindeedwouldbeunpardonableshouldheomitoralterthem。Butthereareotherfactsnotofsuchconsequencenorsonecessary,which,thougheversowellattested,mayneverthelessbesacrificedtooblivionincomplacencetothescepticismofareader。

  SuchisthatmemorablestoryoftheghostofGeorgeVilliers,whichmightwithmoreproprietyhavebeenmadeapresentoftoDr。

  Drelincourt,tohavekepttheghostofMrs。Vealecompany,attheheadofhisDiscourseuponDeath,thanhavebeenintroducedintososolemnaworkastheHistoryoftheRebellion。

  Tosaythetruth,ifthehistorianwillconfinehimselftowhatreallyhappened,andutterlyrejectanycircumstance,which,thoughneversowellattested,hemustbewellassuredisfalse,hewillsometimesfallintothemarvellous,butneverintotheincredible。

  Hewilloftenraisethewonderandsurprizeofhisreader,butneverthatincreduloushatredmentionedbyHorace。Itisbyfallingintofiction,therefore,thatwegenerallyoffendagainstthisrule,ofdesertingprobability,whichthehistorianseldom,ifever,quits,tillheforsakeshischaracterandcommencesawriterofromance。Inthis,however,thosehistorianswhorelatepublictransactions,havetheadvantageofuswhoconfineourselvestoscenesofprivatelife。

  Thecreditoftheformerisbycommonnotorietysupportedforalongtime;andpublicrecords,withtheconcurrenttestimonyofmanyauthors,bearevidencetotheirtruthinfutureages。ThusaTrajanandanAntoninus,aNeroandaCaligula,haveallmetwiththebeliefofposterity;andnoonedoubtsbutthatmensoverygood,andsoverybad,wereoncethemastersofmankind。

  Butwewhodealinprivatecharacter,whosearchintothemostretiredrecesses,anddrawforthexamplesofvirtueandvicefromholesandcornersoftheworld,areinamoredangeroussituation。

  Aswehavenopublicnotoriety,noconcurrenttestimony,norecordstosupportandcorroboratewhatwedeliver,itbecomesustokeepwithinthelimitsnotonlyofpossibility,butofprobabilitytoo;andthismoreespeciallyinpaintingwhatisgreatlygoodandamiable。

  Knaveryandfolly,thoughneversoexorbitant,willmoreeasilymeetwithassent;forillnatureaddsgreatsupportandstrengthtofaith。

  Thuswemay,perhaps,withlittledanger,relatethehistoryofFisher;whohavinglongowedhisbreadtothegenerosityofMr。Derby,andhavingonemorningreceivedaconsiderablebountyfromhishands,yet,inordertopossesshimselfofwhatremainedinhisfriend’sscrutore,concealedhimselfinapublicofficeoftheTemple,throughwhichtherewasapassageintoMr。Derby’schambers。HereheoverheardMr。Derbyformanyhourssolacinghimselfatanentertainmentwhichhethateveninggavehisfriends,andtowhichFisherhadbeeninvited。Duringallthistime,notender,nogratefulreflectionsarosetorestrainhispurpose;butwhenthepoorgentlemanhadlethiscompanyoutthroughtheoffice,Fishercamesuddenlyfromhislurking-place,andwalkingsoftlybehindhisfriendintohischamber,dischargedapistol-ballintohishead。

  ThismaybebelievedwhenthebonesofFisherareasrottenashisheart。Nay,perhaps,itwillbecredited,thatthevillainwenttwodaysafterwardswithsomeyoungladiestotheplayofHamlet;andwithanunalteredcountenanceheardoneoftheladies,wholittlesuspectedhownearshewastotheperson,cryout,\"GoodGod!ifthemanthatmurderedMr。Derbywasnowpresent!\"manifestinginthisamoresearedandcallousconsciencethanevenNerohimself;ofwhomwearetoldbySuetonius,\"thattheconsciousnessofhisguilt,afterthedeathofhismother,becameimmediatelyintolerable,andsocontinued;norcouldallthecongratulationsofthesoldiers,ofthesenate,andthepeople,allaythehorrorsofhisconscience。\"

  Butnow,ontheotherhand,shouldItellmyreader,thatIhadknownamanwhosepenetratinggeniushadenabledhimtoraisealargefortuneinawaywherenobeginningwaschaulkedouttohim;

  thathehaddonethiswiththemostperfectpreservationofhisintegrity,andnotonlywithouttheleastinjusticeorinjurytoanyoneindividualperson,butwiththehighestadvantagetotrade,andavastincreaseofthepublicrevenue;thathehadexpendedonepartoftheincomeofthisfortuneindiscoveringatastesuperiortomost,byworkswherethehighestdignitywasunitedwiththepurestsimplicity,andanotherpartindisplayingadegreeofgoodnesssuperiortoallmen,byactsofcharitytoobjectswhoseonlyrecommendationsweretheirmerits,ortheirwants;thathewasmostindustriousinsearchingaftermeritindistress,mosteagertorelieveit,andthenascarefulperhapstoocarefultoconcealwhathehaddone;thathishouse,hisfurniture,hisgardens,histable,hisprivatehospitality,andhispublicbeneficence,alldenotedthemindfromwhichtheyflowed,andwereallintrinsicallyrichandnoble,withouttinsel,orexternalostentation;thathefilledeveryrelationinlifewiththemostadequatevirtue;thathewasmostpiouslyreligioustohisCreator,mostzealouslyloyaltohissovereign;amosttenderhusbandtohiswife,akindrelation,amunificentpatron,awarmandfirmfriend,aknowingandachearfulcompanion,indulgenttohisservants,hospitabletohisneighbours,charitabletothepoor,andbenevolenttoallmankind。ShouldIaddtothesetheepithetsofwise,brave,elegant,andindeedeveryotheramiableepithetinourlanguage,Imightsurelysay,-Quiscredet?nemoHercule!nemo;

  Velduo,velnemo;

  andyetIknowamanwhoisallIhaveheredescribed。ButasingleinstanceandIreallyknownotsuchanotherisnotsufficienttojustifyus,whilewearewritingtothousandswhoneverheardoftheperson,norofanythinglikehim。Suchraraeavesshouldberemittedtotheepitaphwriter,ortosomepoetwhomaycondescendtohitchhiminadistich,ortoslidehimintoarhimewithanairofcarelessnessandneglect,withoutgivinganyoffencetothereader。

  Inthelastplace,theactionsshouldbesuchasmaynotonlybewithinthecompassofhumanagency,andwhichhumanagentsmayprobablybesupposedtodo;buttheyshouldbelikelyfortheveryactorsandcharactersthemselvestohaveperformed;forwhatmaybeonlywonderfulandsurprizinginoneman,maybecomeimprobable,orindeedimpossible,whenrelatedofanother。

  Thislastrequisiteiswhatthedramaticcriticscallconversationofcharacter;anditrequiresaveryextraordinarydegreeofjudgment,andamostexactknowledgeofhumannature。

  Itisadmirablyremarkedbyamostexcellentwriter,thatzealcannomorehurryamantoactindirectoppositiontoitself,thanarapidstreamcancarryaboatagainstitsowncurrent。Iwillventuretosay,thatforamantoactindirectcontradictiontothedictatesofhisnature,is,ifnotimpossible,asimprobableandasmiraculousasanythingwhichcanwellbeconceived。ShouldthebestpartsofthestoryofM。AntoninusbeascribedtoNero,orshouldtheworstincidentsofNero’slifebeimputedtoAntoninus,whatwouldbemoreshockingtobeliefthaneitherinstance?whereasboththesebeingrelatedoftheirproperagent,constitutethetrulymarvellous。

  Ourmodernauthorsofcomedyhavefallenalmostuniversallyintotheerrorherehintedat;theirheroesgenerallyarenotoriousrogues,andtheirheroinesabandonedjades,duringthefirstfouracts;butinthefifth,theformerbecomeveryworthygentlemen,andthelatterwomenofvirtueanddiscretion:noristhewriteroftensokindastogivehimselfleasttroubletoreconcileoraccountforthismonstrouschangeandincongruity。Thereis,indeed,nootherreasontobeassignedforit,thanbecausetheplayisdrawingtoaconclusion;

  asifitwasnolessnaturalinaroguetorepentinthelastactofaplay,thaninthelastofhislife;whichweperceivetobegenerallythecaseatTyburn,aplacewhichmightindeedclosethesceneofsomecomedieswithmuchpropriety,astheheroesinthesearemostcommonlyeminentforthoseverytalentswhichnotonlybringmentothegallows,butenablethemtomakeanheroicfigurewhentheyarethere。

  Withinthesefewrestrictions,Ithink,everywritermaybepermittedtodealasmuchinthewonderfulashepleases;nay,ifhethuskeepswithintherulesofcredibility,themorehecansurprizethereaderthemorehewillengagehisattention,andthemorehewillcharmhim。AsageniusofthehighestrankobservesinhisfifthchapteroftheBathos,\"Thegreatartofallpoetryistomixtruthwithfiction,inordertojointhecrediblewiththesurprizing。\"

  Forthougheverygoodauthorwillconfinehimselfwithintheboundsofprobability,itisbynomeansnecessarythathischaracters,orhisincidents,shouldbetrite,common,orvulgar;suchashappenineverystreet,orineveryhouse,orwhichmaybemetwithinthehomearticlesofanewspaper。Normusthebeinhibitedfromshowingmanypersonsandthings,whichmaypossiblyhaveneverfallenwithintheknowledgeofgreatpartofhisreaders。Ifthewriterstrictlyobservestherulesabovementioned,hehathdischargedhispart;andisthenintitledtosomefaithfromhisreader,whoisindeedguiltyofcriticalinfidelityifhedisbelieveshim。

  Forwantofaportionofsuchfaith,Irememberthecharacterofayoungladyofquality,whichwascondemnedonthestageforbeingunnatural,bytheunanimousvoiceofaverylargeassemblyofclerksandapprentices;thoughithadtheprevioussuffragesofmanyladiesofthefirstrank;oneofwhom,veryeminentforherunderstanding,declareditwasthepictureofhalftheyoungpeopleofheracquaintance。

  Chapter2

  InwhichthelandladypaysavisittoMr。JonesWhenJoneshadtakenleaveofhisfriendthelieutenant,heendeavouredtoclosehiseyes,butallinvain;hisspiritsweretoolivelyandwakefultobelulledtosleep。Sohavingamused,orrathertormented,himselfwiththethoughtsofhisSophiatillitwasopendaylight,hecalledforsometea;uponwhichoccasionmylandladyherselfvouchsafedtopayhimavisit。

  Thiswasindeedthefirsttimeshehadseenhim,oratleasthadtakenanynoticeofhim;butasthelieutenanthadassuredherthathewascertainlysomeyounggentlemanoffashion,shenowdeterminedtoshowhimalltherespectinherpower;for,tospeaktruly,thiswasoneofthosehouseswheregentlemen,tousethelanguageofadvertisements,meetwithciviltreatmentfortheirmoney。

  Shehadnosoonerbeguntomakehistea,thanshelikewisebegantodiscourse:-\"La!sir,\"saidshe,\"Ithinkitisgreatpitythatsuchaprettyyounggentlemanshouldunder-valuehimselfso,astogoaboutwiththesesoldierfellows。Theycallthemselvesgentlemen,I

  warrantyou;but,asmyfirsthusbandusedtosay,theyshouldrememberitiswethatpaythem。Andtobesureitisveryharduponustobeobligedtopaythem,andtokeep’umtoo,aswepublicansare。Ihadtwentyof’umlastnight,besidesofficers:nay,formattero’that,Ihadratherhavethesoldiersthanofficers:fornothingisevergoodenoughforthosesparks;andIamsure,ifyouwastoseethebills;la!sir,itisnothing。Ihavehadlesstrouble,I

  warrantyou,withagoodsquire’sfamily,wherewetakefortyorfiftyshillingsofanight,besideshorses。AndyetIwarrantsme,thereisnarrowaoneofthoseofficerfellowsbutlooksuponhimselftobeasgoodasarrowasquireofL500ayear。Tobesureitdothmegoodtoheartheirmenrunaboutafter’um,cryingyourhonour,andyourhonour。Marrycomeupwithsuchhonour,andanordinaryatashillingahead。Thenthere’ssuchswearingamong’um,tobesureitfrightensmeouto’mywits:Ithinksnothingcaneverprosperwithsuchwickedpeople。Andhereoneof’umhasusedyouinsobarbarousamanner。Ithoughtindeedhowwelltherestwouldsecurehim;theyallhangtogether;forifyouhadbeenindangerofdeath,whichI

  amgladtoseeyouarenot,itwouldhavebeenallasonetosuchwickedpeople。Theywouldhaveletthemurderergo。Laudhavemercyupon’um;Iwouldnothavesuchasintoanswerfor,forthewholeworld。Butthoughyouarelikely,withtheblessing,torecover,thereislaaforhimyet;andifyouwillemploylawyerSmall,Idarestbeswornhe’llmakethefellowflythecountryforhim;thoughperhapshe’llhavefledthecountrybefore;foritishereto-dayandgoneto-morrowwithsuchchaps。Ihope,however,youwilllearnmorewitforthefuture,andreturnbacktoyourfriends;Iwarranttheyareallmiserableforyourloss;andiftheywasbuttoknowwhathadhappened-La,myseeming!Iwouldnotfortheworldtheyshould。

  Come,come,weknowverywellwhatallthematteris;butifonewon’t,anotherwill;soprettyagentlemanneedneverwantalady。I

  amsure,ifIwasyou,Iwouldseethefinestshethateverworeaheadhanged,beforeIwouldgoforasoldierforher-Nay,don’tblushso\"forindeedhedidtoaviolentdegree。\"Why,youthought,sir,Iknewnothingofthematter,Iwarrantyou,aboutMadamSophia。\"-\"How,\"saysJones,startingup,\"doyouknowmySophia?\"-

  \"DoI!aymarry,\"criesthelandlady;\"many’sthetimehathshelaininthishouse。\"-\"withheraunt,Isuppose,\"saysJones。\"Why,thereitisnow,\"criesthelandlady,\"Ay,ay,ay,Iknowtheoldladyverywell。AndasweetyoungcreatureisMadamSophia,that’sthetruthon’t。\"-\"Asweetcreature,\"criesJones;\"Oheavens!\"

  Angelsarepaintedfairtolooklikeher。

  There’sinherallthatwebelieveofheav’n,Amazingbrightness,purity,andtruth,Eternaljoyandeverlastinglove。

  \"AndcouldIeverhaveimaginedthatyouhadknownmySophia!\"-\"I

  wish,\"saysthelandlady,\"youknewhalfsomuchofher。Whatwouldyouhavegiventohavesatbyherbed-side?Whatadeliciousneckshehath!Herlovelylimbshavestretchedthemselvesinthatverybedyounowliein。\"-\"Here!\"criesJones:\"hathSophiaeverlaidhere?\"-\"Ay,ay,here;there,inthatverybed,\"saysthelandlady;

  \"whereIwishyouhadherthismoment;andshemaywishsotooforanythingIknowtothecontrary,forshehathmentionedyournametome。\"-\"Ha!\"crieshe;\"didsheevermentionherpoorJones?Youflattermenow:Icanneverbelievesomuch。\"-\"Why,then,\"answeredshe,\"asIhopetobesaved,andmaythedevilfetchmeifIspeakasyllablemorethanthetruth,IhaveheardhermentionMr。Jones;butinacivilandmodestway,Iconfess;yetIcouldperceiveshethoughtagreatdealmorethanshesaid。\"-\"Omydearwoman!\"criesJones,\"herthoughtsofmeIshallneverbeworthyof。Oh,sheisallgentleness,kindness,goodness!WhywassucharascalasIborn,evertogivehersoftbosomamoment’suneasiness?WhyamIcursed?

  Iwhowouldundergoalltheplaguesandmiserieswhichanydaemoneverinventedformankind,toprocureheranygood;nay,tortureitselfcouldnotbemiserytome,didIbutknowthatshewashappy。\"-\"Why,lookyoutherenow,\"saysthelandlady;\"Itoldheryouwasaconstantlovier。\"-\"Butpray,madam,tellmewhenorwhereyouknewanythingofme;forIneverwasherebefore,nordoIrememberevertohaveseenyou。\"-\"Norisitpossibleyoushould,\"answeredshe;\"foryouwasalittlethingwhenIhadyouinmylapatthesquire’s。\"-\"How,thesquire’s?\"saysJones:\"what,doyouknowthatgreatandgoodMr。

  Allworthythen?\"-\"Yes,marry,dosaysshe:\"whointhecountrydothnot?\"-\"Thefameofhisgoodnessindeed,\"answeredJones,\"musthaveextendedfartherthanthis;butheavenonlycanknowhim-canknowthatbenevolencewhichitcopiedfromitself,andsentuponearthasitsownpattern。Mankindareasignorantofsuchdivinegoodness,astheyareunworthyofit;butnonesounworthyofitasmyself。I,whowasraisedbyhimtosuchaheight;takenin,asyoumustwellknow,apoorbase-bornchild,adoptedbyhim,andtreatedashisownson,todarebymyfolliestodisobligehim,todrawhisvengeanceuponme。Yes,Ideserveitall;forIwillneverbesoungratefulasevertothinkhehathdoneanactofinjusticebyme。No,Ideservetobeturnedoutofdoors,asIam。Andnow,madam,\"sayshe,\"I

  believeyouwillnotblamemeforturningsoldier,especiallywithsuchafortuneasthisinmypocket。\"Atwhichwordsheshookapurse,whichhadbutverylittleinit,andwhichstillappearedtothelandladytohaveless。

  Mygoodlandladywasaccordingtovulgarphrasestruckallofaheapbythisrelation。Sheansweredcoldly,\"Thattobesurepeoplewerethebestjudgeswhatwasmostproperfortheircircumstances。Buthark,\"saysshe,\"IthinkIhearsomebodycall。Coming!coming!thedevil’sinallourvolk;nobodyhathanyears。Imustgodown-stairs;ifyouwantanymorebreakfastthemaidwillcomeup。

  Coming!\"Atwhichwords,withouttakinganyleave,sheflungoutoftheroom;forthelowersortofpeopleareverytenaciousofrespect;andthoughtheyarecontentedtogivethisgratistopersonsofquality,yettheyneverconferitonthoseoftheirownorderwithouttakingcaretobewellpaidfortheirpains。

  Chapter3

  InwhichthesurgeonmakeshissecondappearanceBeforeweproceedanyfarther,thatthereadermaynotbemistakeninimaginingthelandladyknewmorethanshedid,norsurprizedthatsheknewsomuch,itmaybenecessarytoinformhimthatthelieutenanthadacquaintedherthatthenameofSophiahadbeentheoccasionofthequarrel;andasfortherestofherknowledge,thesagaciousreaderwillobservehowshecamebyitintheprecedingscene。Greatcuriositywasindeedmixedwithhervirtues;andsheneverwillinglysufferedanyonetodepartfromherhouse,withoutenquiringasmuchaspossibleintotheirnames,families,andfortunes。

  ShewasnosoonergonethanJones,insteadofanimadvertingonherbehaviour,reflectedthathewasinthesamebedwhichhewasinformedhadheldhisdearSophia。Thisoccasionedathousandfondandtenderthoughts,whichwewoulddwelllongerupon,didwenotconsiderthatsuchkindofloverswillmakeaveryinconsiderablepartofourreaders。Inthissituationthesurgeonfoundhim,whenhecametodresshiswound。Thedoctorperceiving,uponexamination,thathispulsewasdisordered,andhearingthathehadnotslept,declaredthathewasingreatdanger,forheapprehendedafeverwascomingon,whichhewouldhavepreventedbybleeding,butJoneswouldnotsubmit,declaringhewouldlosenomoreblood;\"and,doctor,\"sayshe,\"ifyouwillbesokindonlytodressmyhead,Ihavenodoubtofbeingwellinadayortwo。\"

  \"Iwish,\"answeredthesurgeon,\"Icouldassureyourbeingwellinamonthortwo。Well,indeed!No,no,peoplearenotsosoonwellofsuchcontusions;but,sir,Iamnotatthistimeofdaytobeinstructedinmyoperationsbyapatient,andIinsistonmakingarevulsionbeforeIdressyou。\"

  Jonespersistedobstinatelyinhisrefusal,andthedoctoratlastyielded;tellinghimatthesametimethathewouldnotbeanswerablefortheillconsequence,andhopedhewoulddohimthejusticetoacknowledgethathehadgivenhimacontraryadvice;

  whichthepatientpromisedhewould。

  Thedoctorretiredintothekitchen,where,addressinghimselftothelandlady,hecomplainedbitterlyoftheundutifulbehaviourofhispatient,whowouldnotbeblooded,thoughhewasinafever。

  \"Itisaneatingfeverthen,\"saysthelandlady;\"forhehathdevouredtwoswingingbutteredtoaststhismorningforbreakfast。\"

  \"Verylikely,\"saysthedoctor:\"Ihaveknownpeopleeatinafever;

  anditisveryeasilyaccountedfor;becausetheacidityoccasionedbythefebrilemattermaystimulatethenervesofthediaphragm,andtherebyoccasionacravingwhichwillnotbeeasilydistinguishablefromanaturalappetite;butthealimentwillnotbecorrected,norassimilatedintochyle,andsowillcorrodethevascularorifices,andthuswillaggravatethefebrificsymptoms。Indeed,Ithinkthegentlemaninaverydangerousway,and,ifheisnotblooded,Iamafraidwilldie。\"

  \"Everymanmustdiesometimeorother,\"answeredthegoodwoman;

  \"itisnobusinessofmine。Ihope,doctor,youwouldnothavemeholdhimwhileyoubleedhim。But,hark’ee,awordinyourear;Iwouldadviseyou,beforeyouproceedtoofar,totakecarewhoistobeyourpaymaster。\"

  \"Paymaster!\"saidthedoctor,staring;\"why,I’veagentlemanundermyhands,haveInot?\"

  \"Iimaginedsoaswellasyou,\"saidthelandlady;\"but,asmyfirsthusbandusedtosay,everythingisnotwhatitlookstobe。Heisanarrantscrub,Iassureyou。However,takenonoticethatImentionedanythingtoyouofthematter;butIthinkpeopleinbusinessoftalwaystoletoneanotherknowsuchthings。\"

  \"AndhaveIsufferedsuchafellowasthis,\"criesthedoctor,inapassion,\"toinstructme?ShallIhearmypracticeinsultedbyonewhowillnotpayme?IamgladIhavemadethisdiscoveryintime。I

  willseenowwhetherhewillbebloodedorno。\"Hethenimmediatelywentupstairs,andflingingopenthedoorofthechamberwithmuchviolence,awakedpoorJonesfromaverysoundnap,intowhichhewasfallen,and,whatwasstillworse,fromadeliciousdreamconcerningSophia。

  \"Willyoubebloodedorno?\"criesthedoctor,inarage。\"Ihavetoldyoumyresolutionalready,\"answeredJones,\"andIwishwithallmyheartyouhadtakenmyanswer;foryouhaveawakedmeoutofthesweetestsleepwhichIeverhadinmylife。\"

  \"Ay,ay,\"criesthedoctor;\"manyamanhathdozedawayhislife。

  Sleepisnotalwaysgood,nomorethanfood;butremember,Idemandofyouforthelasttime,willyoubeblooded?\"-\"Iansweryouforthelasttime,\"saidJones,\"Iwillnot。\"-\"ThenIwashmyhandsofyou,\"

  criesthedoctor;\"andIdesireyoutopaymeforthetroubleIhavehadalready。Twojourneysat5s。each,twodressingsat5s。more,andhalfacrownforphlebotomy。\"-\"Ihope,\"saidJones,\"youdon’tintendtoleavemeinthiscondition。\"-\"IndeedbutIshall,\"saidtheother。\"Then,\"saidJones,\"youhaveusedmerascally,andI

  willnotpayyouafarthing。\"-\"Verywell,\"criesthedoctor;\"thefirstlossisthebest。Whatapoxdidmylandladymeanbysendingformetosuchvagabonds!\"Atwhichwordsheflungoutoftheroom,andhispatientturninghimselfaboutsoonrecoveredhissleep;buthisdreamwasunfortunatelygone。

  Chapter4

  Inwhichisintroducedoneofthepleasantestbarbersthatwaseverrecordedinhistory,thebarberofBagdad,orheinDonQuixote,notexceptedTheclockhadnowstruckfivewhenJonesawakedfromanapofsevenhours,somuchrefreshed,andinsuchperfecthealthandspirits,thatheresolvedtogetupanddresshimself;forwhichpurposeheunlockedhisportmanteau,andtookoutcleanlinen,andasuitofcloaths;butfirsthesliptonafrock,andwentdownintothekitchentobespeaksomethingthatmightpacifycertaintumultshefoundrisingwithinhisstomach。

  Meetingthelandlady,heaccostedherwithgreatcivility,andasked,\"Whathecouldhavefordinner?\"-\"Fordinner!\"saysshe;\"itisanoddtimeadaytothinkaboutdinner。Thereisnothingdrestinthehouse,andthefireisalmostout。\"-\"Well,sayshe,\"Imusthavesomethingtoeat,anditisalmostindifferenttomewhat;for,totellyouthetruth,Iwasnevermorehungryinmylife。\"-\"Then,\"

  saysshe,\"Ibelievethereisapieceofcoldbuttockandcarrot,whichwillfityou。\"-\"Nothingbetter,\"answeredJones;\"butIshouldbeobligedtoyou,ifyouwouldletitbefried。\"Towhichthelandladyconsented,andsaid,smiling,\"shewasgladtoseehimsowellrecovered;\"forthesweetnessofourheroe’stemperwasalmostirresistible;besides,shewasreallynoill-humouredwomanatthebottom;butshelovedmoneysomuch,thatshehatedeverythingwhichhadthesemblanceofpoverty。

  Jonesnowreturnedinordertodresshimself,whilehisdinnerwaspreparing,andwas,accordingtohisorders,attendedbythebarber。

  Thisbarber,whowentbythenameofLittleBenjamin,wasafellowofgreatoddityandhumour,whichhadfrequentlylethimintosmallinconveniencies,suchasslapsintheface,kicksinthebreech,brokenbones,&c。Foreveryonedothnotunderstandajest;andthosewhodoareoftendispleasedwithbeingthemselvesthesubjectsofit。Thisvicewas,however,incurableinhim;andthoughhehadoftensmartedforit,yetifeverheconceivedajoke,hewascertaintobedeliveredofit,withouttheleastrespectofpersons,time,orplace。

  Hehadagreatmanyotherparticularitiesinhischaracter,whichIshallnotmention,asthereaderwillhimselfveryeasilyperceivethem,onhisfartheracquaintancewiththisextraordinaryperson。

  Jonesbeingimpatienttobedrest,forareasonwhichmaybeeasilyimagined,thoughttheshaverwasverytediousinpreparinghissuds,andbeggedhimtomakehaste;towhichtheotheransweredwithmuchgravity,forheneverdiscomposedhismusclesonanyaccount,\"Festinalente,*isaproverbwhichIlearnedlongbeforeI

  evertouchedarazor。\"-\"Ifind,friend,youareascholar,\"repliedJones。\"Apoorone,\"saidthebarber,\"nonomniapossumusomnes。\"-*2\"Again!\"saidJones;\"Ifancyyouaregoodatcappingverses。\"-\"Excuseme,sir,\"saidthebarber,\"nontantomedignorhonore。\"*3Andthenproceedingtohisoperation,\"Sir,\"saidhe,\"sinceIhavedealtinsuds,Icouldneverdiscovermorethantworeasonsforshaving;theoneistogetabeard,andtheothertogetridofone。Iconjecture,sir,itmaynotbelongsinceyoushavedfromtheformerofthesemotives。Uponmyword,youhavehadgoodsuccess;foronemaysayofyourbeard,thatitistondentigravior。\"-*4\"Iconjecture,\"saysJones,\"thatthouartaverycomicalfellow。\"-\"Youmistakemewidely,sir,\"saidthebarber:\"I

  amtoomuchaddictedtothestudyofphilosophy;hincillaelacrymae,*5sir;that’smymisfortune。Toomuchlearninghathbeenmyruin。\"-\"Indeed,\"saysJones,\"Iconfess,friend,youhavemorelearningthangenerallybelongstoyourtrade;butIcan’tseehowitcanhaveinjuredyou。\"-\"Alas!sir,\"answeredtheshaver,\"myfatherdisinheritedmeforit。Hewasadancingmaster;andbecauseI

  couldreadbeforeIcoulddance,hetookanaversiontome,andlefteveryfarthingamonghisotherchildren-Willyoupleasetohaveyourtemples-Ola!Iaskyourpardon,Ifancythereishiatusinmanuscriptis。Iheardyouwasgoingtothewars;butIfinditwasamistake。\"-\"Whydoyouconcludeso?\"saysJones。\"Sure,sir,\"

  answeredthebarber,\"youaretoowiseamantocarryabrokenheadthither;forthatwouldbecarryingcoalstoNewcastle。\"

  *Makehasteslowly。

  *2Wecannotallofusdoeverything。

  *3Iamnotworthyofsomuchhonor。

  *4Hardtoshare。

  *5Thusthesetears。

  \"Uponmyword,\"criesJones,\"thouartaveryoddfellow,andIlikethyhumourextremely;Ishallbeverygladifthouwiltcometomeafterdinner,anddrinkaglasswithme;Ilongtobebetteracquaintedwiththee。\"

  \"Odearsir!\"saidthebarber,\"Icandoyoutwentytimesasgreatafavour,ifyouwillacceptofit。\"-\"Whatisthat,myfriend?\"criesJones。\"Why,Iwilldrinkabottlewithyouifyouplease;forI

  dearlylovegood-nature;andasyouhavefoundmeouttobeacomicalfellow,soIhavenoskillinphysiognomy,ifyouarenotoneofthebest-naturedgentlemenintheuniverse。\"Jonesnowwalkeddownstairsneatlydrest,andperhapsthefairAdoniswasnotalovelierfigure;

  andyethehadnocharmsformylandlady;forasthatgoodwomandidnotresembleVenusatallinherperson,soneitherdidsheinhertaste。HappyhaditbeenforNannythechambermaid,ifshehadseenwiththeeyesofhermistress,forthatpoorgirlfellsoviolentlyinlovewithJonesinfiveminutes,thatherpassionafterwardscosthermanyasigh。ThisNannywasextremelypretty,andaltogetherascoy;forshehadrefusedadrawer,andoneortwoyoungfarmersintheneighbourhood,butthebrighteyesofourheroethawedallhericeinamoment。

  WhenJonesreturnedtothekitchen,hisclothwasnotyetlaid;

  norindeedwasthereanyoccasionitshould,hisdinnerremaininginstatuquo,asdidthefirewhichwastodressit。Thisdisappointmentmighthaveputmanyaphilosophicaltemperintoapassion;butithadnosucheffectonJones。Heonlygavethelandladyagentlerebuke,saying,\"Sinceitwassodifficulttogetitheatedhewouldeatthebeefcold。\"Butnowthegoodwoman,whethermovedbycompassion,orbyshame,orbywhateverothermotive,Icannottell,firstgaveherservantsaroundscoldfordisobeyingtheorderswhichshehadnevergiven,andthenbiddingthedrawerlayanapkinintheSun,shesetaboutthematteringoodearnest,andsoonaccomplishedit。

  ThisSun,intowhichJoneswasnowconducted,wastrulynamed,aslucusanonlucendo*;foritwasanapartmentintowhichthesunhadscarceeverlooked。Itwasindeedtheworstroominthehouse;andhappywasitforJonesthatitwasso。However,hewasnowtoohungrytofindanyfault;buthavingoncesatisfiedhisappetite,heorderedthedrawertocarryabottleofwineintoabetterroom,andexpressedsomeresentmentathavingbeenshownintoadungeon。

  *Aplayofwordsonlucus,agrove,andlucere,toshine:\"agrovefromnotbeinglight\";thus,anon-sequitor。

  Thedrawerhavingobeyedhiscommands,hewas,aftersometime,attendedbythebarber,whowouldnotindeedhavesufferedhimtowaitsolongforhiscompanyhadhenotbeenlisteninginthekitchentothelandlady,whowasentertainingacirclethatshehadgatheredroundherwiththehistoryofpoorJones,partofwhichshehadextractedfromhisownlips,andtheotherpartwasherowningeniouscomposition;forshesaid\"hewasapoorparishboy,takenintothehouseofSquireAllworthy,wherehewasbredupasanapprentice,andnowturnedoutofdoorsforhismisdeeds,particularlyformakinglovetohisyoungmistress,andprobablyforrobbingthehouse;forhowelseshouldhecomebythelittlemoneyhehath;andthis,\"saysshe,\"isyourgentleman,forsooth!\"-\"AservantofSquireAllworthy!\"saysthebarber;\"what’shisname?\"-\"WhyhetoldmehisnamewasJones,\"saysshe:\"perhapshegoesbyawrongname。Nay,andhetoldme,too,thatthesquirehadmaintainedhimashisownson,thofhehadquarrelledwithhimnow。\"-\"AndifhisnamebeJones,hetoldyouthetruth,\"saidthebarber;\"forIhaverelationswholiveinthatcountry;nay,andsomepeoplesayheishisson。\"-\"Whydothhenotgobythenameofhisfather?\"-\"Ican’ttellthat,\"saidthebarber;\"manypeople’ssonsdon’tgobythenameoftheirfather。\"-\"Nay,\"saidthelandlady,\"ifIthoughthewasagentleman’sson,thofhewasabye-blow,Ishouldbehavetohiminanotherguessmanner;formanyofthesebye-blowscometobegreatmen,and,asmypoorfirsthusbandusedtosay,neveraffrontanycustomerthat’sagentleman。\"

  Chapter5

  AdialoguebetweenMr。JonesandthebarberThisconversationpassedpartlywhileJoneswasatdinnerinhisdungeon,andpartlywhilehewasexpectingthebarberintheparlour。And,assoonasitwasended,Mr。Benjamin,aswehavesaid,attendedhim,andwasverykindlydesiredtositdown。Jonesthenfillingoutaglassofwine,drankhishealthbytheappellationofdoctissimetonsorum。*\"Agotibigratias,domine,\"

  saidthebarber;andthenlookingverysteadfastlyatJones,hesaid,withgreatgravity,andwithaseemingsurprize,asifhehadrecollectedafacehehadseenbefore,\"Sir,mayIcravethefavourtoknowifyournameisnotJones?\"Towhichtheotheranswered,\"Thatitwas。\"-\"Prohdeumatquehominumfidem!\"saysthebarber;\"howstrangelythingscometopass!Mr。Jones,Iamyourmostobedientservant。Ifindyoudonotknowme,whichindeedisnowonder,sinceyouneversawmebutonce,andthenyouwasveryyoung。Pray,sir,howdoththegoodSquireAllworthy?howdothilleoptimusomniumpatronus?\"-\"Ifind,\"saidJones,\"youdoindeedknowme;butIhavenotthelikehappinessofrecollectingyou。\"-\"Idonotwonderatthat,\"criesBenjamin;\"butIamsurprizedIdidnotknowyousooner,foryouarenotintheleastaltered。Andpray,sir,mayI,withoutoffence,enquirewhitheryouaretravellingthisway?\"-\"Filltheglass,Mr。Barber,\"saidJones,\"andasknomorequestions。\"-

  \"Nay,sir,\"answeredBenjamin,\"Iwouldnotbetroublesome;andIhopeyoudon’tthinkmeamanofanimpertinentcuriosity,forthatisavicewhichnobodycanlaytomycharge;butIaskpardon;forwhenagentlemanofyourfiguretravelswithouthisservants,wemaysupposehimtobe,aswesay,incasuincognito,andperhapsIoughtnottohavementionedyourname。\"-\"Iown,\"saysJones,\"IdidnotexpecttohavebeensowellknowninthiscountryasIfindIam;yet,forparticularreasons,IshallbeobligedtoyouifyouwillnotmentionmynametoanyotherpersontillIamgonefromhence。\"-\"Paucaverba,\"answeredthebarber;\"andIwishnootherhereknewyoubutmyself;forsomepeoplehavetongues;butIpromiseyouIcankeepasecret。Myenemieswillallowmethatvirtue。\"-\"Andyetthatisnotthecharacteristicofyourprofession,Mr。Barber,\"answeredJones。

  \"Alas!sir,\"repliedBenjamin,\"Nonsimalenuncetolimsicerit。I

  wasnotbornnorbredabarber,Iassureyou。Ihavespentmostofmytimeamonggentlemen,andthoughIsayit,Iunderstandsomethingofgentility。Andifyouhadthoughtmeasworthyofyourconfidenceasyouhavesomeotherpeople,IshouldhaveshownyouIcouldhavekeptasecretbetter。Ishouldnothavedegradedyournameinapublickitchen;forindeed,sir,somepeoplehavenotusedyouwell;forbesidesmakingapublicproclamationofwhatyoutoldthemofaquarrelbetweenyourselfandSquireAllworthy,theyaddedliesoftheirown,thingswhichIknewtotobelies。\"-\"Yousurprizemegreatly,\"criesJones。Uponmyword,sir,\"answeredBenjamin,\"I

  tellthetruth,andIneednottellyoumywastheperson。Iamsureitmovedmetohearthestory,andIhopeitisallfalse;forI

  haveagreatrespectforyou,IdoassureyouIhave,andhavehadeversincethegood-natureyoushowedtoBlackGeorge,whichwastalkedofalloverthecountry,andIreceivedthanoneletteraboutit。Indeed,itmadeyoubelovedbyeverybody。Youwillpardonme,therefore;foritwasrealconcernatwhatIheardmademeaskmanyquestions;forIhavenoimpertinentcuriosityaboutme:butlovegood-natureandthencebecameamorisabundantiaergate。\"

  *Thereaderwillreadilyunderstandmostofwhatthe\"mostlearnedofbarbers\"says。

  Everyprofessionoffriendshipeasilygainscreditwiththemiserable;itisnowondertherefore,ifJones,who,besideshisbeingmiserable,wasextremelyopen-hearted,veryreadilybelievedalltheprofessionsofBenjamin,andreceivedhimintohisbosom。ThescrapsofLatin,someofwhichBenjaminappliedproperlyenough,thoughitdidnotsavourofprofoundliterature,seemedyettoindicatesomethingsuperiortoacommonbarber;andsoindeeddidhiswholebehaviour。Jonesthereforebelievedthetruthofwhathehadsaid,astohisoriginalandeducation;andatlength,aftermuchentreaty,hesaid,\"Sinceyouhaveheard,myfriend,somuchofmyaffairs,andseemsodesiroustoknowthetruth,ifyouwillhavepatiencetohearit,Iwillinformyouofthewhole。\"-\"Patience!\"

  criesBenjamin,\"thatIwill,ifthechapterwasneversolong;andIamverymuchobligedtoyouforthehonouryoudome。\"

  Jonesnowbegan,andrelatedthewholehistory,forgettingonlyacircumstanceortwo,namely,everythingwhichpassedonthatdayinwhichhehadfoughtwithThwackum;andendedwithhisresolutiontogotosea,tilltherebellionintheNorthhadmadehimchangehispurpose,andhadbroughthimtotheplacewherehethenwas。

  LittleBenjamin,whohadbeenallattention,neveronceinterruptedthenarrative;butwhenitwasendedhecouldnothelpobserving,thattheremustbesurelysomethingmoreinventedbyhisenemies,andtoldMr。Allworthyagainsthim,orsogoodamanwouldneverhavedismissedonehehadlovedsotenderly,insuchamanner。

  TowhichJonesanswered,\"Hedoubtednotbutsuchvillanousartshadbeenmadeuseoftodestroyhim。\"

  Andsurelyitwasscarcepossibleforanyonetohaveavoidedmakingthesameremarkwiththebarber,whohadnotindeedheardfromJonesonesinglecircumstanceuponwhichhewascondemned;forhisactionswerenotnowplacedinthoseinjuriouslightsinwhichtheyhadbeenmisrepresentedtoAllworthy;norcouldhementionthosemanyfalseaccusationswhichhadbeenfromtimetotimepreferredagainsthimtoAllworthy:forwithnoneofthesehewashimselfacquainted。Hehadlikewise,aswehaveobserved,omittedmanymaterialfactsinhispresentrelation。Uponthewhole,indeed,everythingnowappearedinsuchfavourablecolourstoJones,thatmaliceitselfwouldhavefounditnoeasymattertofixanyblameuponhim。

  NotthatJonesdesiredtoconcealortodisguisethetruth;nay,hewouldhavebeenmoreunwillingtohavesufferedanycensuretofallonMr。Allworthyforpunishinghim,thanonhisownactionsfordeservingit;but,inreality,soithappened,andsoitalwayswillhappen;forletamanbeneversohonest,theaccountofhisownconductwill,inspiteofhimself,besoveryfavourable,thathisviceswillcomepurifiedthroughhislips,and,likefoulliquorswellstrained,willleavealltheirfoulnessbehind。Forthoughthefactsthemselvesmayappear,yetsodifferentwillbethemotives,circumstances,andconsequences,whenamantellshisownstory,andwhenhisenemytellsit,thatwescarcecanrecognisethefactstobeoneandthesame。

  Thoughthebarberhaddrankdownthisstorywithgreedyears,hewasnotyetsatisfied。Therewasacircumstancebehindwhichhiscuriosity,coldasitwas,mosteagerlylongedfor。Joneshadmentionedthefactofhisamour,andofhisbeingtherivalofBlifil,buthadcautiouslyconcealedthenameoftheyounglady。Thebarber,therefore,aftersomehesitation,andmanyhumsandhahs,atlastbeggedleavetocravethenameofthelady,whoappearedtobetheprincipalcauseofallthismischief。Jonespausedamoment,andthensaid,\"SinceIhavetrustedyouwithsomuch,andsince,Iamafraid,hernameisbecometoopublickalreadyonthisoccasion,I

  willnotconcealitfromyou。HernameisSophiaWestern。\"

  \"Prohdeumatquehominumfidem!SquireWesternhathadaughtergrownawoman!\"-\"Ay,andsuchawoman,\"criesJones,\"thattheworldcannotmatch。Noeyeeversawanythingsobeautiful;butthatisherleastexcellence。Suchsense!suchgoodness!Oh,Icouldpraiseherforever,andyetshouldomithalfhervirtues!\"-\"Mr。Westernadaughtergrownup!\"criesthebarber:\"Irememberthefatheraboy;

  well,Tempusedaxrerum。\"*

  *Time,thedevourerofallthings。

  Thewinebeingnowatanend,thebarberpressedveryeagerlytobehisbottle;butJonesabsolutelyrefused,saying,\"Hehadalreadydrankmorethanheought:andthathenowchosetoretiretohisroom,wherehewishedhecouldprocurehimselfabook。\"-\"Abook!\"criesBenjamin;\"whatbookwouldyouhave?LatinorEnglish?Ihavesomecuriousbooksinbothlanguages;suchasErasmiColloquia,OviddeTristibus,GradusadParnassum;andinEnglishIhaveseveralofthebestbooks,thoughsomeofthemarealittletorn;butIhaveagreatpartofStowe’sChronicle;thesixthvolumeofPope’sHomer;thethirdvolumeoftheSpectator;thesecondvolumeofEchard’sRomanHistory;theCraftsman;RobinsonCrusoe;ThomasaKempis;andtwovolumesofTomBrown’sWorks。\"

  \"Thoselast,\"criesJones,\"arebooksIneversaw,soifyoupleaselendmeoneofthosevolumes。\"Thebarberassuredhimhewouldbehighlyentertained,forhelookedupontheauthortohavebeenoneofthegreatestwitsthateverthenationproduced。Hethensteppedtohishouse,whichwashardby,andimmediatelyreturned;

  afterwhich,thebarberhavingreceivedverystrictinjunctionsofsecrecyfromJones,andhavingsworninviolablytomaintainit,theyseparated;thebarberwenthome,andJonesretiredtohischamber。

  Chapter6

  InwhichmoreofthetalentsofMr。Benjaminwillappear,aswellaswhothisextraordinarypersonwasInthemorningJonesgrewalittleuneasyatthedesertionofhissurgeon,asheapprehendedsomeinconvenience,orevendanger,mightattendthenotdressingwound;heenquiredthereforeofthedrawer,whatothersurgeonsweretobemetwithinthatneighbourhood。Thedrawertoldhim,therewasonenotfaroff;buthehadknownhimoftenrefusetobeconcernedafteranotherhadbeensentforbeforehim;

  \"but,sir,\"sayshe,\"ifyouwilltakemyadvice,thereisnotamaninthekingdomcandoyourbusinessbetterthanthebarberwhowaswithyoulastnight。Welookuponhimtobeoneoftheablestmenatacutinallthisneighbourhood。Forthoughhehathnotbeenhereabovethreemonths,hehathdoneseveralgreatcures。\"

  ThedrawerwaspresentlydispatchedforLittleBenjamin,whobeingacquaintedinwhatcapacityhewaswanted,preparedhimselfaccordingly,andattended;butwithsodifferentanairandaspectfromthatwhichheworewhenhisbasinwasunderhisarm,thathecouldscarcebeknowntobethesameperson。

  \"So,tonsor,\"saysJones,\"Ifindyouhavemoretradesthanone;howcameyounottoinformmeofthislastnight?\"-\"Asurgeon,\"answeredBenjamin,withgreatgravity,\"isaprofession,notatrade。ThereasonwhyIdidnotacquaintyoulastnightthatIprofessedthisart,was,thatIthenconcludedyouwasunderthehandsofanothergentleman,andIneverlovetointerferewithmybrethrenintheirbusiness。Arsomnibuscommunis。Butnow,sir,ifyouplease,Iwillinspectyourhead,andwhenIseeintoyourskull,Iwillgivemyopinionofyourcase。\"

  Joneshadnogreatfaithinthisnewprofessor;however,hesufferedhimtoopenthebandageandtolookathiswound;whichassoonashehaddone,Benjaminbegantogroanandshakehisheadviolently。

  UponwhichJones,inapeevishmanner,bidhimnotplaythefool,buttellhiminwhatconditionhefoundhim。\"ShallIansweryouasasurgeon,orafriend?\"saidBenjamin。\"Asafriend,andseriously,\"saidJones。\"Whythen,uponmysoul,\"criesBenjamin,\"itwouldrequireagreatdealofarttokeepyoufrombeingwellafteraveryfewdressings;andityouwillsuffermetoapplysomesalveofmine,Iwillanswerforthesuccess。\"Jonesgavehisconsent,andtheplaisterwasappliedaccordingly。

  \"There,sir,\"criesBenjamin:\"nowIwill,ifyouplease,resumemyformerself;butamanisobligedtokeepupsomedignityinhiscountenancewhilstheisperformingtheseoperations,ortheworldwillnotsubmittobehandledbyhim。Youcan’timagine,sir,ofhowmuchconsequenceagraveaspectistoagravecharacter。Abarbermaymakeyoulaugh,butasurgeonoughtrathertomakeyoucry。\"

  \"Mr。Barber,orMr。Surgeon,orMr。Barber-surgeon,\"saidJones。

  \"Odearsir!\"answeredBenjamin,interruptinghim,\"Infandum,regina,jubesrenovaredolorem。*Yourecalltomymindthatcruelseparationoftheunitedfraternities,somuchtotheprejudiceofbothbodies,asallseparationsmustbe,accordingtotheoldadage,Visunitafortior*2;whichtobesuretherearenotwantingsomeofoneoroftheotherfraternitywhoareabletoconstrue。Whatablowwasthistome,whounitebothinmyownperson!\"\"Well,bywhatevernameyoupleasetobecalled,\"continuedJones,\"youcertainlyareoneoftheoddest,mostcomicalfellowsIevermetwith,andmusthavesomethingverysurprizinginyourstory,whichyoumustconfessIhavearighttohear。\"-\"Idoconfessit,\"answeredBenjamin,\"andwillveryreadilyacquaintyouwithit,whenyouhavesufficientleisure,forIpromiseyouitwillrequireagooddealoftime。\"Jonestoldhim,hecouldneverbemoreatleisurethanatpresent。\"Well,then,\"saidBenjamin,\"Iwillobeyyou;butfirstIwillfastenthedoor,thatnoneinterruptus。\"Hedidso,andthenwithasolemnairtoJones,said:\"Imustbeginbytellingyou,sir,thatyouyourselfhavebeenthegreatestenemyIeverhad。\"Joneswasalittlestartledatthissuddendeclaration。\"Iyourenemy,sir!\"sayshe,withmuchandsomesternnessinhislook。\"Nay,benotangry,\"saidBenjamin,\"forIpromiseyouIamnot。Youareperfectlyinnocentofhavingintendedmeanywrong;foryouwasthenaninfant:butIshall,Ibelieve,unriddleallthisthemomentImentionmyname。Didyouneverhear,sir,ofonePartridge,whohadthehonourofbeingreputedyourfather,andthemisfortuneofbeingruinedbythathonour?\"\"I

  have,indeed,heardofthatPartridge,\"saysJones,\"andhavealwaysbelievedmyselftobehisson。\"\"Well,sir,\"answeredBenjamin,amthatPartridge;butIhereabsolveyoufromallfilialduty,forI

  doassureyou,youarenosonofmine。\"\"How!\"repliedJones,\"andisitpossiblethatafalsesuspicionshouldhavedrawnalltheillconsequencesuponyou,withwhichIamtoowellacquainted?\"Itispossible,\"criesBenjamin,\"foritisso:butthoughitisnaturalformentohateeventheinnocentcausesoftheirsufferings,yetIamofadifferenttemper。IhavelovedyoueversinceIheardofyourbehaviourtoBlackGeorge,asItoldyou;andIamconvinced,fromthisextraordinarymeeting,thatyouareborntomakemeamendsforallIhavesufferedonthataccount。Besides,Idreamt,thenightbeforeIsawyou,thatIstumbledoverastoolwithouthurtingmyself;

  whichplainlyshowedmesomethinggoodwastowardsme:andlastnightIdreamtagain,thatIrodebehindyouonamilk-whitemare,whichisaveryexcellentdream,andbetokensmuchgoodfortune,whichIamresolvedtopursueunlessyouhavethecrueltytodenyme。\"

  *AquoteofAeneas’speechtoDido,TheAeneidII,3:\"Oqueen,youbidmecalltomindtheunspeakablegrief。\"

  *2Powerisstrengthenedbyunion。

  \"Ishouldbeveryglad,Mr。Partridge,\"answeredJones,\"tohaveitinmypowertomakeyouamendsforyoursufferingsonmyaccount,thoughatpresentIseenolikelihoodofit;however,IassureyouI

  willdenyyounothingwhichisinmypowertogrant。\"

  \"Itisinyourpowersureenough,\"repliedBenjamin;\"forIdesirenothingmorethanleavetoattendyouinthisexpedition。Nay,I

  havesoentirelysetmyheartuponit,thatifyoushouldrefuseme,youwillkillbothabarberandasurgeoninonebreath。\"

  Jonesanswered,smiling,thatheshouldbeverysorrytobetheoccasionofsomuchmischieftothepublic。Hethenadvancedmanyprudentialreasons,inordertodissuadeBenjaminwhomweshallhereafterPartridgefromhispurpose;butallwereinvain。Partridgereliedstronglyonhisdreamofthemilk-whitemare。\"Besides,sir,\"

  sayshe,\"IpromiseyouIhaveasgoodaninclinationtothecauseasanymancanpossiblyhave;andgoIwill,whetheryouadmitmetogoinyourcompanyornot。\"

  Jones,whowasasmuchpleasedwithPartridgeasPartridgecouldbewithhim,andwhohadnotconsultedhisowninclinationbutthegoodoftheotherindesiringhimtostaybehind,whenhefoundhisfriendsoresolute,atlastgavehisconsent;butthenrecollectinghimself,hesaid,\"Perhaps,Mr。Partridge,youthinkIshallbeabletosupportyou,butIreallyamnot;\"andthentakingouthispurse,hetoldoutnineguineas,whichhedeclaredwerehiswholefortune。

  Partridgeanswered,\"Thathisdependencewasonlyonhisfuturefavour;forhewasthoroughlyconvincedhewouldshortlyhaveenoughinhispower。Atpresent,sir,\"saidhe,\"IbelieveIamrathertherichermanofthetwo;butallIhaveisatyourservice,andatyourdisposal。Iinsistuponyourtakingthewhole,andIbegonlytoattendyouinthequalityofyourservant;NildesperandumestTeucroduceetauspiceTeucro*:buttothisgenerousproposalconcerningthemoney,Joneswouldbynomeanssubmit。

  *LetusdespairofnothingwhileTeucerisourleader,andweareunderhisauspices。

  Itwasresolvedtosetoutthenextmorning,whenadifficultyaroseconcerningthebaggage;fortheportmanteauofMr。Joneswastoolargetobecarriedwithoutahorse。

  \"IfImaypresumetogivemyadvice,\"saysPartridge,\"thisportmanteau,witheverythinginit,exceptafewshirts,shouldbeleftbehind。ThoseIshallbeeasilyabletocarryforyou,andtherestofyourcloathswillremainverysafelockedupinmyhouse。\"

  Thismethodwasnosoonerproposedthanagreedto;andthenthebarberdeparted,inordertoprepareeverythingforhisintendedexpedition。

  Chapter7

  ContainingbetterreasonsthananywhichhaveyetappearedfortheconductofPartridge;anapologyfortheweaknessofJones;andsomefurtheranecdotesconcerningmylandladyThoughPartridgewasoneofthemostsuperstitiousofmen,hewouldhardlyperhapshavedesiredtoaccompanyJonesonhisexpeditionmerelyfromtheomensofthejoint-stoolandwhitemare,ifhisprospecthadbeennobetterthantohavesharedtheplundergainedinthefieldofbattle。Infact,whenPartridgecametoruminateontherelationhehadheardfromJones,hecouldnotreconciletohimselfthatMr。Allworthyshouldturnhissonforsohemostfirmlybelievedhimtobeoutofdoors,foranyreasonwhichhehadheardassigned。Heconcluded,therefore,thatthewholewasafiction,andthatJones,ofwhomhehadoftenfromhiscorrespondentsheardthewildestcharacter,hadinrealityrunawayfromhisfather。Itcameintohishead,therefore,thatifhecouldprevailwiththeyounggentlemantoreturnbacktohisfather,heshouldbythatmeansrenderaservicetoAllworthy,whichwouldobliterateallhisformeranger;

  nay,indeed,heconceivedthatveryangerwascounterfeited,andthatAllworthyhadsacrificedhimtohisownreputation。Andthissuspicionindeedhewellaccountedfor,fromthetenderbehaviourofthatexcellentmantothefoundlingchild;fromhisgreatseveritytoPartridge,who,knowinghimselftobeinnocent,couldnotconceivethatanyothershouldthinkhimguilty;lastly,fromtheallowancewhichhehadprivatelyreceivedlongaftertheannuityhadbeenpublicklytakenfromhim,andwhichhelookeduponasakindofsmart-money,orratherbywayofatonementforinjustice;foritisveryuncommon,Ibelieve,formentoascribethebenefactionstheyreceivetopurecharity,whentheycanpossiblyimputethemtoanyothermotive。Ifhecouldbyanymeansthereforepersuadetheyounggentlemantoreturnhome,hedoubtednotbutthatheshouldagainbereceivedintothefavourofAllworthy,andwellrewardedforhispains;nay,andshouldbeagainrestoredtohisnativecountry;arestorationwhichUlysseshimselfneverwishedmoreheartilythanpoorPartridge。

  AsforJones,hewaswellsatisfiedwiththetruthofwhattheotherhadasserted,andbelievedthatPartridgehadnootherinducementsbutlovetohim,andzealforthecause;ablameablewantofcautionanddiffidenceintheveracityofothers,inwhichhewashighlyworthyofcensure。Tosaythetruth,therearebuttwowaysbywhichmenbecomepossessedofthisexcellentquality。Theoneisfromlongexperience,andtheotherisfromnature;whichlast,Ipresume,isofmeantbygenius,orgreatnaturalparts;anditisinfinitelythebetterofthetwo,notonlyaswearemastersofitmuchearlierinlife,butasitismuchmoreinfallibleandconclusive;foramanwhohathbeenimposedonbyeversomany,maystillhopetofindothersmorehonest;whereashewhoreceivescertainnecessaryadmonitionsfromwithin,thatthisisimpossible,musthaveverylittleunderstandingindeed,ifheeverrendershimselfliabletobeoncedeceived。AsJoneshadnotthisgiftfromnature,hewastooyoungtohavegaineditbyexperience;foratthediffidentwisdomwhichistobeacquiredthisway,weseldomarrivetillverylateinlife;whichisperhapsthereasonwhysomeoldmenareapttodespisetheunderstandingsofallthosewhoarealittleyoungerthanthemselves。

  Jonesspentmostpartofthedayinthecompanyofanewacquaintance。Thiswasnootherthanthelandlordofthehouse,orratherthehusbandofthelandlady。Hehadbutlatelymadehisdescentdownstairs,afteralongfitofthegout,inwhichdistemperhewasgenerallyconfinedtohisroomduringonehalfoftheyear;andduringtherest,hewalkedaboutthehouse,smoakedhispipe,anddrankhisbottlewithhisfriends,withoutconcerninghimselfintheleastwithanykindofbusiness。Hehadbeenbred,astheycallit,agentleman;thatis,breduptodonothing;andhadspentaverysmallfortune,whichheinheritedfromanindustriousfarmerhisuncle,inhorse-racing,andcock-fighting,andmarriedbymylandladyforcertainwhichhehadlongsincedesistedfromanswering;forwhichshehatedhimheartily。Butashewasasurlykindoffellow,soshecontentedherselfwithfrequentlyupbraidinghimbydisadvantageouscomparisonswithherfirsthusband,whosepraiseshehadinhermouth;andasshewasforthemostpartmistressoftheprofit,soshewastotakeuponherselfthecareandgovernmentofthefamily,and,afteralongsuccesslessstruggle,tosufferherhusbandtobemasterofhimself。

  Intheevening,whenJonesretiredtohisroom,asmalldisputearosebetweenthisfondcoupleconcerninghim:-\"What,\"saysthewife,\"youhavebeentipplingwiththegentleman,Isee?\"-\"Yes,\"

  answeredthehusband,\"wehavecrackedabottletogether,andaverygentlemanlikemanheis,andhathaveryprettynotionofhorse-flesh。

  Indeed,heisyoung,andhathnotseenmuchoftheforIbelievehehathbeenatveryfewhorse-races。\"-\"Oho!heisoneofyourorder,ishe?\"repliesthelandlady:\"hemustbeagentlemantobesure,ifheisahorse-racer。Thedevilfetchsuchgentry!IamsureIwishI

  hadneverseenanyofthem。Ihavereasontolovehorse-racerstruly!\"-\"Thatyouhave,\"saysthe\"forIwasone,youknow。\"-\"Yes,\"

  she,\"youareapureoneindeed。Asmyfirsthusbandusedtosay,I

  mayputallthegoodIhaveevergotbyyouinmyeyes,andseenevertheworse。\"-\"D——nyourfirsthusband!\"crieshe。\"Don’td——nabettermanthanansweredthewife:\"ifhehadbeenyoudurstnothavedoneit。\"-\"Thenyouthink,\"sayshe,\"Ihavenotsomuchcourageasyourself;foryouhaved——n’dhimmyinmyhearing。\"-\"IfI

  did,\"saysshe,\"Ihaverepentedofitmany’sthegoodtimeandoft。

  Andifhewassogoodtoforgivemeawordinhasteorso,itdothnotbecomesuchaoneasyoutotwitterme。Hewasahusbandtome,was;

  andifeverIdidmakeuseofanillwordorsoinapassion,I

  nevercalledhimrascal;Ishouldhavetoldalie,ifIhadhimrascal。\"Muchmoreshesaid,butnotinhishearing;forhavinglightedhispipe,hestaggeredoffasfastashecould。Weshallthereforetranscribenomoreofherspeech,asitapproachedstillnearerandnearertoasubjecttooindelicatetofindanyplaceinthishistory。

  EarlyinthemorningPartridgeappearedatthebedsideofJones,readyequippedforthejourney,withhisknapsackathisback。Thiswashisownworkmanship;forbesideshisothertrades,hewasnoindifferenttaylor。Hehadalreadyputuphiswholestockoflineninit,consistingoffourshirts,towhichhenowaddedeightforMr。Jones;andthenpackinguptheportmanteau,hewasdepartingwithittowardshisownhouse,butwasstoptinhiswaybythelandlady,whorefusedtosufferanyremovalstillafterthepaymentofthereckoning。

  Thelandladywas,aswehavesaid,absolutegovernessintheseregions;itwasthereforenecessarytocomplywithherrules;sothebillwaspresentlywritout,whichamountedtoamuchlargersumthanmighthavebeenexpected,fromtheentertainmentwhichJoneshadmetwith。Buthereweareobligedtodisclosesomemaxims,whichpublicansholdtobethegrandmysteriesoftheirtrade。Thefirstis,Iftheyhaveanythinggoodintheirhousewhichindeedveryseldomhappenstoproduceitonlytopersonswhotravelwithgreatequipages。2dly,Tochargethesamefortheveryworstprovisions,asiftheywerethebest。Andlastly,Ifanyoftheirguestscallbutforlittle,tomakethempayadoublepriceforeverythingtheyhave;sothattheamountbytheheadmaybemuchthesame。

  Thebillbeingmadeanddischarged,JonessetforwardwithPartridge,carryinghisknapsack;nordidthelandladycondescendtowishhimagoodjourney;forthiswas,itseems,aninnfrequentedbypeopleoffashion;andIknownotwhenceitis,butallthosewhogettheirlivelihoodbypeopleoffashion,contractasmuchinsolencetotherestofmankind,asiftheyreallybelongedtothatrankthemselves。

  Chapter8

  JonesarrivesatGloucester,andgoestotheBell;thecharacterofthathouse,andofapetty-foggerwhichhetheremeetswithMr。JonesandPartridge,orLittleBenjaminwhichepithetofLittlewasperhapsgivenhimironically,hebeinginrealitynearsixfeethigh,havinglefttheirlastquartersinthemannerbeforedescribed,travelledontoGloucesterwithoutmeetinganyadventureworthrelating。

  Beingarrivedhere,theychosefortheirhouseofentertainmentthesignoftheBell,anexcellenthouseindeed,andwhichIdomostseriouslyrecommendtoeveryreaderwhoshallvisitthisantientcity。

  ThemasterofitisbrothertothegreatpreacherWhitefield;butisabsolutelyuntaintedwiththeperniciousprinciplesofMethodism,orofanyotherhereticalsect。Heisindeedaveryhonestplainman,and,inmyopinion,notlikelytocreateanydisturbanceeitherinchurchorstate。Hiswifehath,Ibelieve,hadmuchpretensiontobeauty,andisstillaveryfinewoman。Herpersonanddeportmentmighthavemadeashiningfigureinthepolitestassemblies;butthoughshemustbeconsciousofthisandmanyotherperfections,sheseemsperfectlycontentedwith,andresignedto,thatstateoflifetowhichsheiscalled;andthisresignationisentirelyowingtotheprudenceandwisdomofhertemper;forsheisatpresentasfreefromanyMethodisticalnotionsasherhusband:Isayatpresent;forshefreelyconfessesthatherbrother’sdocumentsmadeatfirstsomeimpressionuponher,andthatshehadputherselftotheexpenseofalonghood,inordertoattendtheextraordinaryemotionsoftheSpirit;havingfound,duringanexperimentofthreeweeks,noemotions,shesays,worthafarthing,sheverywiselylaidbyherhood,andabandonedthesect。Tobeconcise,sheisaveryfriendlygood-naturedwoman;andsoindustrioustooblige,thattheguestsmustbeofverymorosedispositionwhoarenotextremelywellsatisfiedinherhouse。

  Mrs。WhitefieldhappenedtobeintheyardwhenJonesandhisattendantmarchedin。Hersagacitysoondiscoveredintheairofourheroesomethingwhichdistinguishedhimfromthevulgar。Sheorderedherservants,therefore,immediatelytoshowhimintoaroom,andpresentlyafterwardsinvitedhimtodinnerwithherself;whichinvitationheverythankfullyaccepted;forindeedmuchlessagreeablecompanythanthatofMrs。Whitefield,andamuchworseentertainmentthanshehadprovided,wouldhavebeenwelcomeaftersolongfastingandsolongawalk。

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