FN382WhethertheattainderofLordRussellwould，ifunreversed，havepreventedhissonfromsucceedingtotheearldomofBedfordisadifficultquestion。TheoldEarlcollectedtheopinionsofthegreatestlawyersoftheage，whichmaystillbeseenamongthearchivesatWoburn。ItisremarkablethatoneoftheseopinionsissignedbyPemberton，whohadpresidedatthetrial。Thiscircumstanceseemstoprovethatthefamilydidnotimputetohimanyinjusticeorcruelty；andintruthhehadbehavedaswellasanyjudge，beforetheRevolution，everbehavedonasimilaroccasion。
FN383Grey’sDebates，March1688/9。
FN384TheActswhichreversedtheattaindersofRussellSidney，Cornish，andAliceLislewereprivateActs。OnlythetitlesthereforeareprintedintheStatuteBook；buttheActswillhefoundinHowell’sCollectionofStateTrials。
FN385Commons’Journals，June24。1689。
FN386Johnsontellsthisstoryhimselfinhisstrangepamphletentitled，NotesuponthePhoenixEditionofthePastoralLetter，1694。
FN387SomeMemorialsoftheReverendSamuelJohnson，prefixedtothefolioeditionofhisworks，1710。
FN388Lords’Journals，May15。1689。
FN389North’sExamen，224。North’sevidenceisconfirmedbyseveralcontemporarysquibsinproseandverse。SeealsotheeikonBrotoloigon，1697。
FN390HalifaxMS。intheBritishMuseum。
FN391EpistleDedicatorytoOates’seikonBasilikiFN392Inaballadofthetimearethefollowinglines\"Comelisten，yeWhigs，tomypitifulmoan，Allyouthathaveears，whentheDoctorhasnone。\"
TheselinesmusthavebeeninMason’sheadwhenhewrotethecouplet\"Witness，yeHills，yeJohnsons，Scots，Shebbeares；
Harktomycall:forsomeofyouhaveears。\"
FN393North’sExamen，224。254。Northsays\"sixhundredayear。\"
ButIhavetakenthelargersumfromtheimpudentpetitionwhichGatesaddressedtotheCommons，July25。1689。SeetheJournals。
FN394VanCitters，inhisdespatchestotheStatesGeneral，usesthisnicknamequitegravely。
FN395Lords’Journals，May30。1689。
FN396Lords’Journals，May31。1689；Commons’Journals，Aug。2。；
North’sExamen，224；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN397SirRobertwastheoriginalherooftheRehearsal，andwascalledBilboa。IntheremodelledDunciad，Popeinsertedthelines\"AndhighbornHoward，moremajesticsire，WithFoolofQualitycompletesthequire。\"
Pope’shighbornHowardwasEdwardHoward，theauthoroftheBritishPrinces。
FN398KeytotheRehearsal；Shadwell’sSullenLovers；Pepys，May5。8。1668；Evelyn，Feb。16。1684/5。
FN399Grey’sDebatesandCommons’Journals，June4。and111689。
FN400Lords’Journals，June6。1689。
FN401Commons’Journals，Aug。2。1689；DutchAmbassadorsExtraordinarytotheStatesGeneral，July30/Aug9
FN402Lords’Journals，July30。1689；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；Clarendon’sDiary，July31。1689。
FN403SeetheCommons’JournalsofJuly31。andAugust131689。
FN404Commons’Journals，Aug。20
FN405OldmixonaccusestheJacobites，Barnettherepublicans。
ThoughBarnettookaprominentpartinthediscussionofthisquestion，hisaccountofwhatpassedisgrosslyinaccurate。HesaysthattheclausewaswarmlydebatedintheCommons，andthatHampdenspokestronglyforit。Butwelearnfromthejournals（June191689）thatitwasrejectedneminecontradicente。TheDutchAmbassadorsdescribeitas\"eenpropositie’twelckgeeningressieschynttesullenvinden。\"
FN406LondonGazette，Aug。1。1689；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN407ThehistoryofthisBillmaybetracedinthejournalsofthetwoHouses，andinGrey’sDebates。
FN408SeeGrey’sDebates，andtheCommons’JournalsfromMarchtoJuly。Thetwelvecategorieswillbefoundinthejournalsofthe23dand29thofMayandofthe8thofJune。
FN409HalifaxMS。intheBritishMuseum。
FN410TheLifeandDeathofGeorgeLordJeffreys；Finch’sspeechinGrey’sDebates，March1。1688/9。
FN411See，amongmanyotherpieces，Jeffreys’sElegy，theLettertotheLordChancellorexposingtohimthesentimentsofthepeople，theElegyonDangerfield，Dangerfield’sGhosttoJeffreys，TheHumblePetitionofWidowsandfatherlessChildrenintheWest，theLordChancellor’sDiscoveryandConfessionmadeinthelimeofhissicknessintheTower；Hickeringill’sCeremonymonger；abroadsideentitled\"Orareshow！Oraresight！
Ostrangemonster！ThelikenotinEurope！TobeseennearTowerHill，afewdoorsbeyondtheLion’sden。\"
FN412LifeandDeathofGeorgeLordJeffreys，FN413TutchinhimselfgivesthisnarrativeintheBloodyAssizes。
FN414SeetheLifeofArchbishopSharpbyhisson。WhatpassedbetweenScottandJeffreyswasrelatedbyScotttoSirJosephJekyl。SeeTindal’sHistory；Echard，iii。932。Echard’sinformant，whoisnotnamed，butwhoseemstohavehadgoodopportunitiesofknowingthetruth，saidthatJeffreysdied，not，asthevulgarbelieved，ofdrink，butofthestone。Thedistinctionseemstobeoflittleimportance。ItiscertainthatJeffreyswasgrosslyintemperate；andhismaladywasonewhichintemperancenotoriouslytendstoaggravate。
FN415SeeaFullandTrueAccountoftheDeathofGeorgeLordJeffreys，licensedonthedayofhisdeath。ThewretchedLeNoblewasneverwearyofrepeatingthatJeffreyswaspoisonedbytheusurper。IwillgiveashortpassageasaspecimenofthecalumniesofwhichWilliamwastheobject。\"Ilenvoya，\"saysPasquin\"cefinragoutdechampignonsauChancelierJeffreys，prisonnierdanslaTour，quilestrouvadumemegoust，etdummeeassaisonnementquefurentlesderniersdontAgrippineregalalebon—hommeClaudiussonepoux，etqueNeronappelladepuislaviandedesDieux。\"Marforioasks:\"LeChancelierestdoncmortdanslaTour？\"Pasquinanswers:\"IlestoittropfideleasonRoilegitime，ettrophabiledanslesloixduroyaume，pourechapperal’Usurpateurqu’ilnevouloitpointreconnoistre。Guillemotpritsoindefairepublierquecemalheureuxprisonnierestoitattaquedu’nefievremaligne；mais，aparlerfranchement，i1
vivroitpeutestreencores’i1n’avoitrienmangequedelamaindesesancienscuisiniers。\"——LeFestindeGuillemot，1689。
Dangeau（Mayq。）mentionsareportthatJeffreyshadpoisonedhimself。
FN416AmongthenumerouspiecesinwhichthemalecontentWhigsventedtheiranger，noneismorecuriousthanthepoementitledtheGhostofCharlestheSecond。CharlesaddressesWilliamthus:
\"Hailmyblestnephew，whomthefatesordainTofillthemeasureoftheStuart’sreign，ThatalltheillsbyourwholeracedesignedIntheetheirfullaccomplishmentmightfind’Tisthouthatartdecreedthispointtoclear，Whichwehavelabouredforthesefourscoreyear。\"
FN417Grey’sDebates，June121689。
FN418SeeCommons’Journals，andGrey’sDebates，June1。3。and4。1689；LifeofWilliam，1704。
FN419BarnetMS。Harl。6584。；AvauxtoDeCroissy，June16/26
1689。
FN420AstotheminutesofthePrivyCouncil，seetheCommons’
JournalsofJune22。and28。，andofJuly3。5。13。and16。
FN421TheletterofHalifaxtoLadyRussellisdatedonthe23dofJuly1689，aboutafortnightaftertheattackonhimintheLords，andaboutaweekbeforetheattackonhimintheCommons。
FN422SeetheLords’JournalsofJuly10。1689，andaletterfromLondondatedJuly11/21，andtransmittedbyCroissytoAvaux。DonPedrodeRonquillomentionsthisattackoftheWhigLordsonHalifaxinadespatchofwhichIcannotmakeoutthedate。
FN423ThiswasonSaturdaythe3dofAugust。AsthedivisionwasinCommittee，thenumbersdonotappearinthejournals。
Clarendon，inhisDiary，saysthatthemajoritywaseleven。ButNarcissusLuttrell，Oldmixon，andTindalagreeinputtingitatfourteen。MostofthelittleinformationwhichIhavebeenabletofindaboutthedebateiscontainedinadespatchofDonPedrodeRonquillo。\"Seresolvio\"hesays，\"queelsabado，encomitydetodalacasa，setratassedelestadodelanationpararepresentarlealRey。EmperoseporacusaralMarquesdeOlifax；yreconociendosusemulosquenotenianpartidobastante，quisieronremitirparaotrodiaestamotion:peroelCondedeElan，primogenitodelMarquesdeOlifax，miembrodelacasa，lesdijoquesupadrenoerahombreparaandarpeloteandoconel，yquesetubiesseculpaloacabasendecastigar，queelnohaviamenesterestarenlacorteparaportarseconformeasuestado，puesDioslehaviadadoabundamenteparapoderlohazer；conqueporpluralidaddevotesvenciosupartido。\"IsuspectthatLordElandmeanttosneeratthepovertyofsomeofhisfather’spersecutors，andatthegreedinessofothers。
FN424Thischangeoffeeling，immediatelyfollowingthedebateonthemotionforremovingHalifax，isnoticedbyRonquillo，FN425AstoRuvigny，seeSaintSimon’sMemoirsoftheyear1697:
Burnet，i。366。ThereissomeinterestinginformationaboutRuvignyandabouttheHuguenotregimentsinanarrativewrittenbyaFrenchrefugeeofthenameofDumont。Thisnarrative，whichisinmanuscript，andwhichIshalloccasionallyquoteastheDumontMS。，waskindlylenttomebytheDeanofOssory。
FN426SeetheAbregedelaViedeFredericDucdeSchombergbyLunancy，1690，theMemoirsofCountDohna，andthenoteofSaintSimononDangeau’sJournal，July30，1690。
FN427SeetheCommons’JournalsofJuly16。1689，andofJuly1。
1814。
FN428JournalsoftheLordsandCommons，Aug。20。1689；LondonGazette，Aug，22。
FN429J’estoisd’avisqu’，apresqueladescenteseroitfaite，sionapprenoitquedesProtestanssefassentsoulevezenquelquesendroitsduroyaume，onfitmainbassesurtousgeneralement。\"—Avaux，July31/Aug101689。
FN430\"LeRoyd’Angleterrem’avoitecouteassezpaisiblementlapremièrefoisquejeluyavoisproposecequ’ilyavoitafairecontrelesProtestans。\"——Avaux，Aug。4/14
FN431Avaux，Aug。4/14。Hesays，\"Jem’imaginequ’ilestpersuadeque，quoiqu’ilnedonnepointd’ordresurcela，laplupartdesCatholiquesdelacampagnesejetterontsurlesProtestans。\"
FN432Lewis，Aug27/Sept6，reprimandedAvaux，thoughmuchtoogently，forproposingtobutcherthewholeProtestantpopulationofLeinster，Connaught，andMunster。\"Jen’approuvepascependantlapropositionquevousfaitesdefairemainbassesurtouslesProtestansduroyaume，dumomentqu’，enquelqueendroitquecesoit，ilsseserontsoulevez:et，outrequelapunitiondu’neinfinited’innocenspourpeudecoupablesneseroitpasjuste，d’ailleurslesrepresaillescontrelesCatholiquesseroientd’autantplusdangereuses，quelespremierssetrouverontmieuxarmezetsoutenusdetouteslesforcesd’Angleterre。\"
FN433Ronquillo，Aug。9/19speakingofthesiegeofLondonderry，expresseshisastonishment\"queunaplazasinfortificationysingeniesdeguerraayahechounadefensatangloriosa，yquelossitiadoresalcontrarioayansidotanpoltrones。\"
FN434ThisaccountoftheIrisharmyiscompiledfromnumerousletterswrittenbyAvauxtoLewisandtoLewis’sministers。I
willquoteafewofthemostremarkablepassages。\"Lesplusbeauxhommes，\"AvauxsaysoftheIrish，\"qu’onpeutvoir。Iln’yenapresquepointaudessousdecinqpiedscinqasixpouces。\"ItwillberememberedthattheFrenchfootislongerthanours。\"Ilssonttresbienfaits:mais；ilnesontnydisciplineznyarmez，etdesurplussontdegrandsvoleurs。\"\"Laplupartdecesregimenssontlevezpardesgentilshommesquin’ontjamaisesteá
l’armee。Cesontdestailleurs，desbouchers，descordonniers，quiontformelescompagniesetquiensontlesCapitaines。\"
\"Jamaistroupesn’ontmarchecommefontcelles—cy。Ilsventcommedesbandits，etpillenttoutcequ’ilstrouventenchemin。\"
\"Quoiqu’ilsoitvraiquelessoldatsparoissentfortresolusabienfaire，etqu’ilssoientfortanimezcontrelesrebelles，neantmoinsilnesuffitpasdecelapourcombattre……Lesofficierssubalternessontmauvais，et，alareserved’untrespeutnombre，iln’yenapointquiaytsoindessoldats，desarmes，etdeladiscipline。\"\"Onabeaucoupplusdeconfianceenlacavalerie，dontlaplusgrandepartieestassezbonne。\"Avauxmentionsseveralregimentsofhorsewithparticularpraise。Oftwoofthesehesays，\"Onnepeutvoirdemeilleurregiment。\"Thecorrectnessoftheopinionwhichhehadformedbothoftheinfantryandofthecavalrywas，afterhisdeparturefromIreland，signallyprovedattheBoyne。
FN435IwillquoteapassageortwofromthedespatcheswrittenatthistimebyAvaux。OnSeptember7/17。hesays:\"Dequelquecostequ’onsetournat，onnepouvoirrienprevoirquededesagreable。Maisdanscetteextremitechacuns’estevertue。Lesofficiersontfaitleursrecruesavecbeaucoupdediligence。\"
Threedayslaterhesays:\"Ilyaquinzejoursquenousn’esperionsguaredepouvoirmettreleschosesensibonestatmaismyLordTyrconnelettouslesIrlandaisonttravailleavectantd’empressementqu’ons’estmisenestatdedeffense。\"
FN436Avaux，Aug25/Sep4Aug26/Sep5；LifeofJames，ii。373。；
Melfort’svindicationofhimselfamongtheNairnePapers。Avauxsays:\"Ilpourrapartircesoiralanuit:carjevoisbienqu’ilapprehendequ’ilneserapassurpourluydepartirenpleinjour。\"
FN437Story’sImpartialHistoryoftheWarsofIreland，1693；
LifeofJames，ii。374；Avaux，Sept。7/171689；Nihell’sjournal，printedin1689，andreprintedbyMacpherson。
FN438Story’sImpartialHistory。
FN439Ibid。
FN440Avaux，Sep。10/20。1689；Story’sImpartialHistory；LifeofJames，ii。377，378Orig。Mem。StoryandJamesagreeinestimatingtheIrisharmyatabouttwentythousandmen。SeealsoDangeau，Oct。28。1689。
FN441LifeofJames，ii。377，378。Orig。Mem。
FN442SeeGrey’sDebates，Nov。26，27，28。1689，andtheDialoguebetweenaLordLieutenantandoneofhisdeputies，1692。
FN443Nihell’sJournal。AFrenchofficer，inalettertoAvaux，writtensoonafterSchomberg’slanding，says，\"LesHuguenotsfontplusdemalquelesAnglois，ettuentforceCatholiquespouravoirfaitresistance。\"
FN444Story；NarrativetransmittedbyAvauxtoSeignelay，Nov26/Dec61689LondonGazette，Oct。14。1689。Itiscuriousthat，thoughDumontwasinthecampbeforeDundalk，thereisinhisMS。
nomentionoftheconspiracyamongtheFrench。
FN445Story’sImpartialHistory；DumontMS。Theprofanenessanddissolutenessofthecampduringthesicknessarementionedinmanycontemporarypamphletsbothinverseandprose。SeeparticularlyaSatireentitledReformationofManners，partii。
FN446Story’sImpartialHistory。
FN447Avaux，Oct。11/21。Nov。14/241689；Story’sImpartialHistory；LifeofJames，ii。382，383。Orig。Mem。；Nihell’sJournal。
FN448Story’sImpartialHistory；Schomberg’sDespatches；
Nihell’sJournal，andJames’sLife；Burnet，ii。20。；Dangeau’sjournalduringthisautumn；theNarrativesentbyAvauxtoSeignelay，andtheDumontMS。ThelyingoftheLondonGazetteismonstrous。Throughthewholeautumnthetroopsareconstantlysaidtobeingoodcondition。IntheabsurddramaentitledtheRoyalVoyage，whichwasactedfortheamusementoftherabbleofLondonin1689，theIrisharerepresentedasattackingsomeofthesickEnglish。TheEnglishputtheassailantstotherout，andthendropdowndead。
FN449SeehisdespatchesintheappendixtoDalrymple’sMemoirs。
FN450LondonGazette；May201689。
FN451Commons’Journals，Nov。13，23。1689；Grey’sDebates，Nov。
13。14。18。23。1689。See，amongnumerouspasquinades，theParableoftheBearbaiting，ReformationofManners，aSatire，theMockMourners，aSatire。SeealsoPepys’sDiarykeptatTangier，Oct。15。1683。
FN452ThebestaccountofthesenegotiationswillbefoundinWagenaar，lxi。HehadaccesstoWitsen’spapers，andhasquotedlargelyfromthem。ItwasWitsenwhosignedinviolentagitation，\"zoals\"hesays，\"mynebeevendehandgetuigenkan。\"ThetreatieswillbefoundinDumont’sCorpsDiplomatique。TheyweresignedinAugust1689。
FN453ThetreatybetweentheEmperorandtheStatesGeneralisdatedMay12。1689。ItwillbefoundinDumont’sCorpsDiplomatique。
FN454SeethedespatchofWaldeckintheLondonGazette，Aug。
26，1689；historicalRecordsoftheFirstRegimentofFoot；
Dangeau，Aug。28。；MonthlyMercury，September1689。
FN455SeetheDearBargain，aJacobitepamphletclandestinelyprintedin1690。\"Ihavenotpatience，\"saysthewriter，\"afterthiswretch（Marlborough）tomentionanyother。Allareinnocentcomparatively，evenKirkehimself。\"
FN456SeetheMercuriesforSeptember1689，andthefourfollowingmonths。SeealsoWelwood’sMercuriusReformatusofSept。18。Sept。25。andOct。8。1689。Melfort’sInstructions，andhismemorialstothePopeandtheCardinalofEste，areamongtheNairnePapers；andsomeextractshavebeenprintedbyMacpherson。
FN457SeetheAnswerofaNonjurortotheBishopofSarum’schallengeintheAppendixtotheLifeofKettlewell。AmongtheTannerMSS。intheBodleianLibraryisapaperwhich，asSancroftthoughtitworthpreserving，Iventuretoquote。Thewriter，astrongnonjuror，aftertryingtoevade，bymanypitiableshiftstheargumentdrawnbyamorecompliantdivinefromthepracticeoftheprimitiveChurch，proceedsthus:\"SupposetheprimitiveChristiansallalong，fromthetimeoftheveryApostles，hadbeenasregardlessoftheiroathsbyformerprincesashesuggestswillhethereforesaythattheirpracticeistobearule？Illthingshavebeendone，andverygenerallyabetted，bymenofotherwiseveryorthodoxprinciples。\"TheargumentfromthepracticeoftheprimitiveChristiansisremarkablywellputinatractentitledTheDoctrineofNonresistanceorPassiveObedienceNoWayconcernedintheControversiesnowdependingbetweentheWilliamitesandtheJacobites，byaLayGentleman，oftheCommunionoftheChurchofEngland，asbyLawestablish’d，1689。
FN458OneofthemostadulatoryaddressesevervotedbyaConvocationwastoRichardtheThird。ItwillbefoundinWilkins’sConcilia。Dryden，inhisfinerifacimentoofoneofthefinestpassagesintheProloguetotheCanterburyTales，representstheGoodParsonaschoosingtoresignhisbeneficeratherthanacknowledgetheDukeofLancastertobeKingofEngland。ForthisrepresentationnowarrantcanbefoundinChaucer’sPoem，oranywhereelse。Drydenwishedtowritesomethingthatwouldgalltheclergywhohadtakentheoaths，andthereforeattributedtoaRomanCatholicpriestofthefourteenthcenturyasuperstitionwhichoriginatedamongtheAnglicanpriestsoftheseventeenthcentury。
FN459SeethedefenceoftheprofessionwhichtheRightReverendFatherinGodJohnLake，LordBishopofChichester，madeuponhisdeathbedconcerningpassiveobedienceandthenewoaths。1690。
FN460LondonGazette，June30。1689；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
\"Theeminentestmen，\"saysLuttrell。
FN461SeeinKettlewell’sLife，iii。72。，theretractationdrawnbyhimforaclergymanwhohadtakentheoaths，andwhoafterwardsrepentedofhavingdoneso。
FN462SeetheaccountofDr。Dove’sconductinClarendon’sDiary，andtheaccountofDr。Marsh’sconductintheLifeofKettlewell。
FN463TheAnatomyofaJacobiteTory，1690。
FN464DialoguebetweenaWhigandaTory。
FN465NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，Nov。1697，Feb。1692。
FN466LifeofKettlewell，iii。4。
FN467SeeTurner’sLettertoSancroft，datedonAscensionDay，1689。TheoriginalisamongtheTannerMSS。intheBodleianLibrary。ButtheletterwillbefoundwithmuchothercuriousmatterintheLifeofKenbyaLayman，latelypublished。SeealsotheLifeofKettlewell，iii。95。；andKen’slettertoBurnet，datedOct。5。1689，inHawkins’sLifeofKen。\"Iamsure，\"LadyRussellwrotetoDr。Fitzwilliam，\"theBishopofBathandWellsexcitedotherstocomply，whenhecouldnotbringhimselftodoso，butrejoicedwhenothersdid。\"Kendeclaredthathehadadvisednobodytotaketheoaths，andthathispracticehadbeentoremitthosewhoaskedhisadvicetotheirownstudiesandprayers。LadyRussell’sassertionandKen’sdenialwillbefoundtocomenearlytothesamething，whenwemakethoseallowanceswhichoughttobemadeforsituationandfeeling，eveninweighingthetestimonyofthemostveraciouswitnesses。Ken，havingatlastdeterminedtocastinhislotwiththenonjurors，naturallytriedtovindicatehisconsistencyasfarashehonestlycould。LadyRussell，wishingtoinduceherfriendtotaketheoaths，naturallymadeasmunchofKen’sdispositiontocomplianceasshehonestlycould。Shewenttoofarinusingtheword\"excited。\"OntheotherhanditisclearthatKen，byremittingthosewhoconsultedhimtotheirownstudiesandprayers，gavethemtounderstandthat，inhisopinion，theoathwaslawfultothosewho，afteraseriousinquiry，thoughtitlawful。Ifpeoplehadaskedhimwhethertheymightlawfullycommitperjuryoradultery，hewouldassuredlyhavetoldthem，nottoconsiderthepointmaturelyandtoimplorethedivinedirection，buttoabstainonperiloftheirsouls。
FN468SeetheconversationofJune9。1784，inBoswell’sLifeofJohnson，andthenote。Boswell，withhisusualabsurdity，issurethatJohnsoncouldnothaverecollected\"thatthesevenbishops，sojustlycelebratedfortheirmagnanimousresistancetoarbitrarypower，wereyetnonjurors。\"Onlyfiveofthesevenwerenonjurors；andanybodybutBoswellwouldhaveknownthatamanmayresistarbitrarypower，andyetnotbeagoodreasoner。Nay，theresistancewhichSancroftandtheothernonjuringbishopsofferedtoarbitrarypower，whiletheycontinuedtoholdthedoctrineofnonresistance，isthemostdecisiveproofthattheywereincapableofreasoning。ItmustberememberedthattheywerepreparedtotakethewholekinglypowerfromJamesandtobestowitonWilliam，withthetitleofRegent。TheirscruplewasmerelyaboutthewordKing。
IamsurprisedthatJohnsonshouldhavepronouncedWilliamLawnoreasoner。Lawdidindeedfallintogreaterrors；buttheywereerrorsagainstwhichlogicaffordsnosecurity。Inmeredialecticalskillhehadveryfewsuperiors。ThathewasmorethanoncevictoriousoverHoadleynocandidWhigwilldeny。ButLawdidnotbelongtothegenerationwithwhichIhavenowtodo。
FN469Ware’sHistoryoftheWritersofIreland，continuedbyHarris。
FN470LettertoamemberoftheConvention，1689
FN471Johnson’sNotesonthePhoenixEditionofBurnet’sPastoralLetter，1692。
FN472ThebestnotionofHickes’scharacterwillbeformedfromhisnumerouscontroversialwritings，particularlyhisJovian，writtenin1684，hisThebaeanLegionnoFable，writtenin1687，thoughnotpublishedtill1714，andhisdiscoursesuponDr。
BurnetandDr。Tillotson，1695。Hisliteraryfamerestsonworksofaverydifferentkind。
FN473Collier’sTractsontheStageare，onthewholehisbestpieces。Butthereismuchthatisstrikinginhispoliticalpamphlets。His\"PersuasivetoConsideranon，tenderedtotheRoyalists，particularlythoseoftheChurchofEngland，\"seemstomeoneofthebestproductionsoftheJacobitepress。
FN474SeeBrokesby’sLifeofDodwell。TheDiscourseagainstMarriagesindifferentCommunionsisknowntome，Ioughttosay，onlyfromBrokesby’scopiousabstract。ThatDiscourseisveryrare。ItwasoriginallyprintedasaprefacetoasermonpreachedbyLeslie。WhenLesliecollectedhisworksheomittedthediscourse，probablybecausehewasashamedofit。TheTreatiseontheLawfulnessofInstrumentalMusicIhaveread；andincrediblyabsurditis。
FN475Dodwelltellsusthatthetitleoftheworkinwhichhefirstpromulgatedthistheorywasframedwithgreatcareandprecision。Iwillthereforetranscribethetitle—page。\"AnEpistolaryDiscourseprovingfromScriptureandtheFirstFathersthattheSoulisnaturallyMortal，butImmortalizedactuallybythePleasureofGodtoPunishmentortoReward，byitsUnionwiththeDivineBaptismalSpirit，whereinisprovedthatnonehavethePowerofgivingthisDivineImmortalizingSpiritsincetheApostlesbutonlytheBishops。ByH。Dodwell。\"Dr。Clarke，inaLettertoDodwell（1706），saysthatthisEpistolaryDiscourseis\"abookatwhichallgoodmenaresorry，andallprofanemenrejoice。\"
FN476SeeLeslie’sRehearsals，No。286，287。
FN477Seehisworks，andthehighlycuriouslifeofhimwhichwascompiledfromthepapersofhisfriendsHickesandNelson。
FN478SeeFitzwilliam’scorrespondencewithLadyRussell，andhisevidenceonthetrialofAshton，intheStateTrials。TheonlyworkwhichFitzwilliam，asfarasIhavebeenabletodiscover，everpublishedwasasermonontheRyeHousePlot，preachedafewweeksafterRussell’sexecution。TherearesomesentencesinthissermonwhichIalittlewonderthatthewidowandthefamilyforgave。
FN479Cyprian，inoneofhisEpistles，addressestheconfessorsthus:\"Quosdamaudioinficerenumerumvestrum，etlaudempraecipuinominispravasuaconversationedestruere……Cumquantonominisvestripudoredelinquiturquandoaliusaliquistemulentusetlasciviensdemoratur；aliusineampatriamundeextorrisestregreditur，utdeprehensusnoneamquasiChristianus，sedquasinocenspereat。\"HeusesstillstrongerlanguageinthebookdeUnitateEcclesiae:\"Nequeenimconfessioimmunemfacetabinsidiisdiaboli，autcontratentationesetpericulaetincursusatqueimpetussaecularesadhucinsaeculopositumperpetuasecuritatedefendit；caeterumnunquaminconfessoribusfraudesetstupraetadulteriapostmodumvideremus，quaenuncinquibusdamvidentesingemiscimusetdolemus。\"
FN480MuchcuriousinformationaboutthenonjurorswillbefoundintheBiographicalMemoirsofWilliamBowyer，printer，whichformsthefirstvolumeofNichols’sLiteraryAnecdotesoftheeighteenthcentury。AspecimenofWagstaffe’sprescriptionsisintheBodleianLibrary。
FN481Cibber’splay，asCibberwroteit，ceasedtohepopularwhentheJacobitesceasedtobeformidable，andisnowknownonlytothecurious。In1768BickerstaffealtereditintotheHypocrite，andsubstitutedDr。Cantwell，theMethodist，forDr。
Wolfe，theNonjuror。\"Idonotthink，\"saidJohnson，\"thecharacteroftheHypocritejustlyapplicabletotheMethodists；
butitwasveryapplicabletothenonjurors。\"Boswellaskedhimifitweretruethatthenonjuringclergymenintriguedwiththewivesoftheirpatrons。\"Iamafraid，\"saidJohnson，\"manyofthemdid。\"Thisconversationtookplaceonthe27thofMarchI775。ItwasnotmerelyincarelesstallythatJohnsonexpressedanunfavourableopinionofthenonjurors。InhisLifeofFenton，whowasanonjuror，aretheseremarkablewords:\"Itmustberememberedthathekepthisnameunsullied，andneversufferedhimselftobereduced，liketoomanyofthesamesecttomeanartsanddishonourableshifts。\"SeetheCharacterofaJacobite，1690。EveninKettlewell’sLifecompiledfromthepapersofhisfriendsHickesandNelson，willbefoundadmissionswhichshowthat，verysoonaftertheschism，someofthenonjuringclergyfellintohabitsofidleness，dependence，andmendicancy，whichloweredthecharacterofthewholeparty。\"Severalundeservingpersons，whoarealwaysthemostconfident，bytheirgoingupanddown，didmuchprejudicetothetrulydeserving，whosemodestywouldnotsufferthemtosolicitforthemselves……Mr。
Kettlewellwasalsoverysensiblethatsomeofhisbrethrenspenttoomuchoftheirtimeinplacesofconcourseandnews，bydependingfortheirsubsistenceuponthosewhomtheytheregotacquaintedwith。\"
FN482Reresby’sMemoirs，344
FN483Birch’sLifeofTillotson。
FN484SeetheDiscourseconcerningtheEcclesiasticalCommission，1689。
FN485Birch’sLifeofTillotson；LifeofPrideaux；Gentleman’sMagazineforJuneandJuly，1745。
FN486DiaryoftheProceedingsoftheCommissioners，takenbyDr。WilliamsafterwardsBishopofChichester，oneoftheCommissioners，everynightafterhewenthomefromtheseveralmeetings。ThismostcuriousDiarywasprintedbyorderoftheHouseofCommonsin1854。
FN487Williams’sDiary。
FN488Williams’sDiary。
FN489Ibid。
FN490SeethealterationsintheBookofCommonPrayerpreparedbytheRoyalCommissionersfortherevisionoftheLiturgyin1689，andprintedbyorderoftheHouseofCommonsin1854。
FN491ItisdifficulttoconceivestrongerorclearerlanguagethanthatusedbytheCouncil。Toutontoinunanagnosthentonorisaneagiasunodos，eteranpistinmedeniekseinaiprospherein，egounsuggraphein，esuntithenia，paratenoristheisanparatonagionpaterontonenteNikaeonsunegthontonsunagiopneumatitousdetolmontasesuntithenaipistineteran，egounprokomizein，eprosphereintoisethegousinepistrepheineisepignosintesagetheiaseeksEllinismoueeksIoudaismon，ieksaireseosoiasdepotoun，toutous，eimeneienepiskopoiiklerikoi，allotriouseinaitousepiskopon，tesepiskopes，kaitousklerikoustonklironeidelaikoieien，agathematizesthai——
Concil。Ephes。ActioVI。
FN492Williams’sDiary；AlterationsintheBookofCommonPrayer。
FN493ItiscurioustoconsiderhowthosegreatmastersoftheLatintonguewhousedtosupwithMaecenasandPolliowouldhavebeenperplexedby\"TibiCherubimetSeraphimincessabilivoceproclamant，Sanctus，Sanctus，Sanctus，DominusDeusSabaoth；\"orby\"Ideocumangelisetarchangelis，cumthronisetdominationibus。\"
FN494IwillgivetwospecimensofPatrick’sworkmanship。\"Hemakethme，\"saysDavid，\"toliedowningreenpastures:heleadethmebesidethestillwaters。\"Patrick’sversionisasfollows:\"Forasagoodshepherdleadshissheepintheviolentheattoshadyplaces，wheretheymayliedownandfeed（notinparchedbut）infreshandgreenpastures，andintheeveningleadsthem（nottomuddyandtroubledwaters，but）topureandquietstreams；sohathhealreadymadeafairandplentifulprovisionforme，whichIenjoyinpeacewithoutanydisturbance。\"
IntheSongofSolomonisanexquisitelybeautifulverse。\"I
chargeyou，OdaughtersofJerusalem，ifyefindmybeloved，thatyetellhimthatIamsickoflove。\"Patrick’sversionrunsthus:
\"SoIturnedmyselftothoseofmyneighboursandfamiliaracquaintancewhowereawakenedbymycriestocomeandseewhatthematterwas；andconjuredthem，astheywouldanswerittoGod，that，iftheymetwithmybeloved，theywouldlethimknow——
WhatshallIsay？——WhatshallIdesireyoutotellhimbutthatI
donotenjoymyselfnowthatIwanthiscompany，norcanbewelltillIrecoverhisloveagain。\"
FN495William’sdislikeoftheCathedralserviceissarcasticallynoticedbyLeslieintheRehearsal，No。7。SeealsoaLetterfromaMemberoftheHouseofCommonstohisFriendintheCountry，1689，andBisset’sModernFanatic，1710。
FN496SeetheOrderinCouncilofJan。9。1683。
FN497SeeCollier’sDesertiondiscussed，1689。ThomasCarte，whowasadisciple，and，atonetime，anassistantofCollier，inserted，solateastheyear1747，inabulkyHistoryofEngland，anexquisitelyabsurdnoteinwhichheassuredtheworldthat，tohiscertainknowledge，thePretenderhadcuredthescrofula，andverygravelyinferredthatthehealingvirtuewastransmittedbyinheritance，andwasquiteindependentofanyunction。SeeCarte’sHistoryofEngland，vol，i。page297。
FN498SeethePrefacetoaTreatiseonWounds，byRichardWiseman，SergeantChirurgeontoHisMajesty，1676。ButthefullestinformationonthiscurioussubjectwillhefoundintheCharismaBasilicon，byJohnBrowne，ChirurgeoninordinarytoHisMajesty，1684。SeealsoTheCeremoniesusedintheTimeofKingHenryVII。fortheHealingofthemthatbeDiseasedwiththeKing’sEvil，publishedbyHisMajesty’sCommand，1686；Evelyn’sDiary，March18。1684；andBishopCartwright’sDiary，August28，29，and30。1687。Itisincrediblethatsolargeaproportionofthepopulationshouldhavebeenreallyscrofulous。Nodoubtmanypersonswhohadslightandtransientmaladieswerebroughttotheking，andtherecoveryofthesepersonskeptupthevulgarbeliefintheefficacyofhistouch。
FN499ParisGazette，April23。1689。
FN500SeeWhiston’sLifeofhimself。PoorWhiston，whobelievedineverythingbuttheTrinity，tellsusgravelythatthesinglepersonwhomWilliamtouchedwascured，notwithstandingHisMajesty’swantoffaith。SeealsotheAthenianMercuryofJanuary16。1691。
FN501InseveralrecentpublicationstheapprehensionthatdifferencesmightarisebetweentheConvocationofYorkandtheConvocationofCanterburyhasbeencontemptuouslypronouncedchimerical。ButitisnoteasytounderstandwhytwoindependentConvocationsshouldbelesslikelytodifferthantwoHousesofthesameConvocation；anditismatterofnotorietythat，inthereignsofWilliamtheThirdandAnne，thetwoHousesoftheConvocationofCanterburyscarcelyeveragreed。
FN502Birch’sLifeofTillotson；LifeofPrideaux。FromClarendon’sDiary，itappearsthatheandRochesterwereatOxfordonthe23rdofSeptember。
FN503SeetheRollintheHistoricalAccountofthepresentConvocation，appendedtothesecondeditionofVoxCleri，1690。
ThemostconsiderablenamethatIperceiveinthelistofproctorschosenbytheparochialclergyisthatofDr。JohnMill，theeditoroftheGreekTestament。
FN504TillotsontoLadyRussell，April19。1690。
FN505Birch’sLifeofTillotson。TheaccounttheregivenofthecoldnessbetweenComptonandTillotsonwastakenbyBirchfromtheMSS。ofHenryWharton，andisconfirmedbymanycircumstanceswhichareknownfromothersourcesofintelligence。
FN506Chamberlayne’sStateofEngland，18thedition。
FN507CondoadSynodumperGulielmumBeveregium，1689。
FN508NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；HistoricalAccountofthePresentConvocation。
FN509Kennet’sHistory，iii。552。
FN510HistoricalAccountofthePresentConvocation，1689。
FN511HistoricalAccountofthePresentConvocation；Burnet，ii。
58。；Kennet’sHistoryoftheReignofWilliamandMary。
FN512HistoricalAccountofthePresentConvocation；Kennet’sHistory。
FN513HistoricalAccountofthePresentConvocation；Kennet。
FN514HistoricalAccountofthePresentConvocation。
FN515ThattherewassuchajealousyasIhavedescribedisadmittedinthepamphletentitledVoxCleri。\"SomecountryministersnowoftheConvocation，donowseeinwhatgreateaseandplentytheCityministerslive，whohavetheirreadersandlecturers，andfrequentsupplies，andsometimestarryinthevestrytillprayersbeended，andhavegreatdignitiesintheChurch，besidestheirrichparishesintheCity。\"Theauthorofthistract，oncewidelycelebrated，wasThomasLong，proctorfortheclergyofthedioceseofExeter。Inanotherpamphlet，publishedatthistime，theruralclergymenaresaidtohaveseenwithanevileyetheirLondonbrethrenrefreshingthemselveswithsackafterpreaching。SeveralsatiricalallusionstothefableoftheTownMouseandtheCountryMousewillbefoundinthepamphletsofthatwinter。
FN516Barnet，ii，33，34。ThebestnarrativesofwhatpassedinthisConvocationaretheHistoricalAccountappendedtothesecondeditionofVoxCleri，andthepassageinKennet’sHistorytowhichIhavealreadyreferredthereader。Theformernarrativeisbyaveryhighchurchman，thelatterbyaverylowchurchman。
Thosewhoaredesirousofobtainingfullerinformationmustconsultthecontemporarypamphlets。AmongthemareVoxPopuli；
VoxLaici；VoxRegisetRegni；theHealingAttempt；theLettertoaFriend，byDeanPrideauxtheLetterfromaMinisterintheCountrytoaMemberoftheConvocation；theAnswertotheMerryAnswertoVoxCleri；theRemarksfromtheCountryupontwoLettersrelatingtotheConvocation；theVindicationoftheLettersinanswertoVoxCleri；theAnswertotheCountryMinister’sLetter。Allthesetractsappearedlatein1689orearlyin1690。
FN517\"HalifaxaeuunereprimandeseverepubliquementdansleconseilparlePrinced’Orangepouravoirtropbalance。\"——AvauxtoDeCroissy，Dublin，June1689。\"hismercurialWit，\"saysBurnet，ii。4。，\"wasnotwellsuitedwiththeKing’sphlegm。\"
FN518Clarendon’sDiary，Oct。101689；Lords’Journals，Oct。19。
1689。
FN519Commons’Journals，Oct。24。1689。
FN520Ibid。，Nov。2。1689。
FN521Commons’Journals，Nov。7。19。，Dec。301689。TheruleoftheHousethenwasthatnopetitioncouldbereceivedagainsttheimpositionofatax。Thisrulewas，afteraveryhardfight，rescindedin1842。ThepetitionoftheJewswasnotreceived，andisnotmentionedintheJournals。ButsomethingmaybelearnedaboutitfromNarcissusLuttrell’sDiaryandfromGrey’sDebates，Nov。19。1689，FN522James，intheverytreatiseinwhichhetriedtoprovethePopetobeAntichrist，says\"Formyself，ifthatwereyetthequestion，IwouldwithallmyheartgivemyconsentthattheBishopofRomeshouldhavethefirstseat。\"ThereisaremarkableletteronthissubjectwrittenbyJamestoCharlesandBuckingham，whentheywereinSpain。Heylyn，speakingofLaud’snegotiationwithRome，says:\"SothatuponthepointthePopewastocontenthimselfamongusinEnglandwithapriorityinsteadofasuperiorityoverotherBishops，andwithaprimacyinsteadofasupremacyinthosepartsofChristendom，whichIconceivenomanoflearningandsobrietywouldhavegrudgedtogranthim，\"
FN523Stat。1W&M。sess。2。c2。
FN524TreasuryMinuteBook，Nov。3。1689。
FN525Commons’JournalsandGrey’sDebates，Nov。13，14。18。19。
23。28。1689。
FN526Commons’JournalsandGrey’sDebates，November26。and27。
1689。
FN527Commons’Journals，November28。，December2。1689。
FN528Commons’JournalsandGrey’sDebates，November30。，December21689。
FN529LondonGazette，Septemher21689；ObservationsuponMr。
Walker’sAccountoftheSiegeofLondonderry，licensedOctober4。
1689；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；Mr。J。Mackenzie’sNarrativeaFalseLibel，aDefenceofMr。G。WalkerwrittenbyhisFriendinhisAbsence，1690。
FN530Walker’sTrueAccount，1689；AnApologyfortheFailureschargedontheTrueAccount，1689；ReflectionsontheApology，1689；AVindicationoftheTrueAccountbyWalker，1689；
Mackenzie’sNarrative，1690；Mr。Mackenzie’sNarrativeaFalseLibel，1690；Dr。Walker’sInvisibleChampionfoyledbyMackenzie，1690；Weiwood’sMercuriusReformatus，Dec。4。and111689。TheOxfordeditorofBurnet’sHistoryexpresseshissurpriseatthesilencewhichtheBishopobservesaboutWalker。IntheBurnetMS。
Harl。6584。thereisananimatedpanegyriconWalker。WhythatpanegyricdoesnotappearintheHistory，Iamatalosstoexplain。
FN531Commons’Journals，November18and19。1689；andGrey’sDebates。
FN532Wade’sConfession，Harl。MS。6845。
FN533SeethePrefacetotheFirstEditionofhisMemoirs，Vevay，1698。
FN534\"ColonelLudlow，anoldOliverian，andoneofKingCharlestheFirsthisJudges，isarrivedlatelyinthiskingdomfromSwitzerland。\"—NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，September1689。
FN535ThirdCaveatagainsttheWhigs，1712。
FN536Commons’Journals，November6。and8。1689；Grey’sDebates；LondonGazette，November18。
FN537\"Ommesolumfortipatria，quiapatris。\"SeeAddison’sTravels。ItisaremarkablecircumstancethatAddison，thoughaWhig，speaksofLudlowinlanguagewhichwouldbetterhavebecomeaTory，andsneersattheinscriptionascant。
FN538Commons’Journals，Nov。1。7。1689。
FN539RogerNorth’sLifeofDudleyNorth。
FN540Commons’Journals，Oct。26。1689。
FN541Lords’Journals，October26。and27。1689。
FN542Commons’Journals，Oct。26。1689。
FN543Commons’Journals，Oct。26。1689；Wood’sAthenaeOxonienses；Dod’sChurchHistory，VIII。ii。3。
FN544Commons’Journals，October28。5689。TheproceedingswillbefoundinthecollectionofStateTrials。
FN545Lords’Journals，Nov。2。and6。1689。
FN546Lords’Journals，Dec。20。1689；LifeofDudleyNorth。
FN547ThereportisintheLords’Journals，Dec。20。1689。
Hampden’sexaminationwasonthe18thofNovember。
FN548This，Ithink，isclearfromaletterofLadyMontaguetoLadyRussell，datedDec。23。1689，threedaysaftertheCommitteeofMurderhadreported。
FN549Commons’Journals，Dec。14。1689；Grey’sDebates；Boyer’sLifeofWilliam。
FN550Commons’Journals，Dec。21。；Grey’sDebates；Oldmixon。
FN551Commons’Journals，Jan。2。1689/90
FN552Thus，Ithink，mustbeunderstoodsomeremarkablewordsinaletterwrittenbyWilliamtoPortland，onthedayafterSacheverell’sboldandunexpectedmove。Williamcalculatestheamountofthesupplies，andthensays:\"S’ilsn’ymettentdesconditionsquevoussavez，c’estunebonneaffaire:maislesWiggessontsiglorieuxd’avoirvaincuqu’ilsentreprendronttout。\"
FN553\"Theauthorityofthechair，theaweandreverencetoorder，andtheduemethodofdebatesbeingirrecoverablylostbythedisorderandtumultuousnessoftheHouse。\"——SirJ。TrevortotheKing，AppendixtoDalrymple’sMemoirs，Partii。Book4。
FN554Commons’Journals，Jan。10。1689/90Ihavedonemybesttoframeanaccountofthiscontestoutofverydefectivematerials。
Burnet’snarrativecontainsmoreblundersthanlines。Heevidentlytrustedtohismemory，andwascompletelydeceivedbyit。MychiefauthoritiesaretheJournals；Grey’sDebates；
William’sLetterstoPortland；theDespatchesofVanCitters；aLetterconcerningtheDisablingClauses，latelyofferedtotheHouseofCommons，forregulatingCorporations，1690；TheTrueFriendstoCorporationsvindicated，inananswertoaletterconcerningtheDisablingClauses，1690；andSomeQueriesconcerningtheElectionofMembersfortheensuingParliament，1690。TothislastpamphletisappendedalistofthosewhovotedfortheSacheverellClause。SeealsoClarendon’sDiary，Jan。10。
1689/90，andtheThirdPartoftheCaveatagainsttheWhigs，1712。William’sLetterofthe10thofJanuaryendsthus。ThenewsofthefirstdivisiononlyhadreachedKensington。\"Ilestapresentonzeeuresdenuit，etdixeureslaChambreBasseestoitencoreensemble。Ainsijenevouspuisescrireparcetteordinairel’issuedel’affaire。LespreviosquestionslesToriesl’ontemportedecinqvois。Ainsivouspouvezvoirquelachoseestbiendisputee。J’aysigrandsomiel，etmontouxm’incomodequejenevousensaurezdiredavantage。Josquesamouriravous。\"
OnthesamenightVanCitterswrotetotheStatesGeneral。Thedebatehesaid，hadbeenverysharp。ThedesignoftheWhigs，whomhecallsthePresbyterians，hadbeennothinglessthantoexcludetheiropponentsfromalloffices，andtoobtainforthemselvestheexclusivepossessionofpower。
FN555Commons’Journals，Jan。111689/90。
FN556NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，Jan。16。1690；VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，Jan。21/31
FN557Commons’Journals，Jan。16。1689/90
FN558RogerNorth’sLifeofGuildford。
FN559SeetheaccountoftheproceedingsinthecollectionofStateTrials。
FN560Commons’Journals，Jan。20。1689/90；Grey’sDebates，Jan。
18。and20。
FN561Commons’Journals，Jan。21。1689/90OnthesamedayWilliamwrotethusfromKensingtontoPortland:\"C’estaujourd’huilegrandjourl’eguardduBillofIndemnite。Selontoutcequeispuisaprendre，ilyaurabeaucoupdechaleur，etriendeterminer；etdelamanierequelachoseestentourre，iln’yapointd’aparencequecetteaffairevieneaaucuneconclusion。Etainsiilsepouroitquelacessionfustfortcourts；n’ayantplusdargentaesperer；etlesespritss’aigrissenttoncontrel’autredeplusenplus。\"ThreedayslaterVanCittersinformedtheStatesGeneralthattheexcitementabouttheBillofIndemnitywasextreme。
FN562Burnet，ii。39。；MS。MemoirwrittenbythefirstLordLonsdaleintheMackintoshPapers。
FN563Burnet，ii。40。
FN564NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，JanuaryandFebruary。
FN565WilliamtoPortland，Jan。10/201690。\"LesWigesontpeurdemeperdretroptost，avantqu’ilsn’ayentfaitavecmoycequ’ilsveulent:car，pourleuramitie，voussavezcequ’ilyaacompterladessusencepaysicy。\"Jan。14/24\"Mevoilaleplusembarassedumonde，nesachantquelpartiprendre，estanttoujourspersuadeque，sansquej’ailleenIrlande，l’onn’yfairarienquivaille。Pouravoirduconseilencetteaffaire，jen’enaypointaattendre，personnen’ausantdiresessentimens。
Etl’oncommencedejaadireouvertementquecesontdestraitresquim’ontconseilledepreudrecetteresolution。\"Jan。21/31\"Jenayencoreriendit，\"——hemeanstotheParliament，——\"demonvoyagepourl’Irlande。Etjenesuispointencoredeterminesij’enparlerez:maisjecrainsquenonobstantj’aurezuneadressepourn’ypointallercequim’embarasserabeaucoup，puisquec’estunenecssiteabsoluequej’yaille。\"
FN566WilliamtoPortland，Jan28/Feb71690；VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，samedate；Evelyn’sDiary；Lords’Journals，Jan。
27。IwillquoteWilliam’sownwords。\"Vousvoirezmonharangueimprimee:ainsijenevousendirezrien。Etpourlesraisonequim’yontoblige，jelesreserverezavouslesdirejusquesavostreretour。IlsemblequelesTorisensontbienaise，malepointlesWiggs。Ilsestoienttousfortsurprisquandjeleurparlois，n’ayantcommuniquemondessinqu’auneseulepersonne。
Jeviedesvisageslongcommeunaune，changedecouleurvingtfoispendantquejeparlois。Touscesparticularitesjusquesavostreheureuxretour。\"
FN567Evelyn’sDiary；Clarendon’sDiary，Feb。9。1690；VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，Jan31/Feb10。；LonsdaleMS。
quotedbyDalrymple。
FN568NarcissusLuttrell’sDiaryFN569Clarendon’sDiary，Feb。11。1690。
FN570VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，February14/24。1690；
Evelyn’sDiary。
FN571WilliamtoPortland，Feb28/March1029。1690；VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，March4/14；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN572VanCitters，March11/211689/90；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN573VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，March11/211690。
FN574ThevoteswereforSawyer165，forFinch141，forBennet，whomIsupposetohavebeenaWhig，87。AttheUniversityeveryvoterdelivershisvoteinwriting。Oneofthevotesgivenonthisoccasionisinthefollowingwords，\"HenricusJenkes，examorejustitiae，eligitvirumconsultissimumRobertumSawyer。\"
FN575VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，March18/281690。
FN576Itisamusingtoseehowabsurdlyforeignpamphleteers，ignorantoftherealstateofthingsinEngland，exaggeratedtheimportanceofJohnHampden，whosenametheycouldnotspell。InaFrenchDialoguebetweenWilliamandtheGhostofMonmouth，Williamsays，\"EntrecesmembresdelaChambreBasseetoituncertainhommehardy，opiniatre，etzeleal’excespoursacreance；onl’appelleEmbden，egalementdangereuxparsonespritetparsoncredit……jenetrouvaypointdecheminpluscourtpourmedelivrerdecettetraversequedecasserleparlement，enconvoquerunautre，etempescherquecethomme，quimefaisoittantd’ombrages，nefustnommepourundesdeputezaunouvelparlement。\"\"Ainsi，\"saystheGhost，\"cettecassationdeparlementquiafaittantdebruit，etaproduittantderaisonnemensetdespeculations，n’estoitquepourexclureEmbden。Maiss’ilestoitsiadroitetsizele，commentas—tuputrouverlemoyendelefaireexcluredunombredesdeputez？\"TothisverysensiblequestiontheKinganswers，\"Ilm’afallufaired’etrangesmanoeuvrespourenvenirabout。\"——L’OmbredeMonmouth，1690。
FN577\"Apresenttoutdependrad’unbonsuccesenIrlande；etaquoyilfautquejem’apliqueentierementpourreglerlemieuxquejepuistouttechose……jevousasseurequejen’aypaspeusurlesbras，estantaussimalassistequejesuis。\"—WilliamtoPortland，Jan28/Feb71690。
FN578VanCitters，Feb。14/241689/90；MemoiroftheEarlofChesterfieldbyhimself；HalifaxtoChesterfield，Feb。6。；
ChesterfieldtoHalifax，Feb8。TheeditorofthelettersofthesecondEarlofChesterfield，notallowingforthechangeofstyle，hasmisplacedthiscorrespondencebyayear。
FN579VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，Feb。11/211690。
FN580Astrangepeculiarityofhisconstitutionismentionedinanaccountofhimwhichwaspublishedafewmonthsafterhisdeath。Seethevolumeentitled\"LivesandCharactersofthemostIllustriousPersons，BritishandForeign，whodiedintheyear1712。\"
FN581Monmouth’spensionandthegoodunderstandingbetweenhimandtheCourtarementionedinaletterfromaJacobiteagentinEngland，whichisintheArchivesoftheFrenchWarOffice。ThedateisApril8/181690。
FN582ThegrantsoflandobtainedbyDelamerearementionedbyNarcissusLuttrell。ItappearsfromtheTreasuryLetterBookof1690thatDelamerecontinuedtodimthegovernmentformoneyafterhisretirement。Astohisgeneralcharacteritwouldnotbesafetotrusttherepresentationsofsatirists。Buthisownwritings，andtheadmissionsofthedivinewhopreachedhisfuneralsermon，showthathistemperwasnotthemostgentle。
Clarendonremarks（Dec。17。1688）thatalittlethingsufficedtoputLordDelamereintoapassion。InthepoementitledtheKingofHearts，Delamereisdescribedas——
\"Arestlessmalecontentevenwhenpreferred。\"
Hiscountenancefurnishedasubjectforsatire:
\"Hisbodinglooksaminddistractedshow；
Andenvysitsengraveduponhisbrow。\"
FN583MynotionofLowther’scharacterhasbeenchieflyformedfromtwopaperswrittenbyhimself，oneofwhichhasbeenprinted，thoughIbelievenotpublished。AcopyoftheotherisamongtheMackintoshMSS。SomethingIhavetakenfromcontemporarysatires。ThatLowtherwastooreadytoexposehislifeinprivateencountersissufficientlyprovedbythefactthat，whenhewasFirstLordoftheTreasury，heacceptedachallengefromacustomhouseofficerwhomhehaddismissed。
Therewasaduel；andLowtherwasseverelywounded。ThiseventismentionedinLuttrell’sDiary，April1690。
FN584Burnet，ii。76
FN585RogerNorth’sLifeofGuildford。
FN586TillsomeyearsafterthistimetheFirstLordoftheTreasurywasalwaysthemanofhighestrankattheBoard。ThusMonmouth，DelamereandGodolphintooktheirplacesaccordingtotheorderofprecedenceinwhichtheystoodaspeers。
FN587Thededication，however，wasthoughttoolaudatory。\"Theonlything，\"Mr。Popeusedtosay，\"hecouldneverforgivehisphilosophicmasterwasthededicationtotheEssay。\"——Ruffhead’sLifeofPope。
FN588VanCitterstotheStatesGeneralApril25/May5，1690。
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；TreasuryLetterBook，Feb。4。1689/90
FN589TheDialoguebetweenaLordLieutenantandoneofhisDeputieswillnotbefoundinthecollectionofWarrington’swritingswhichwaspublishedin1694，underthesanction，asitshouldseem，ofhisfamily。
FN590VanCitters，totheStatesGeneral，March18/28April4/14
1690；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；Burnet，ii。72。；TheTriennialMayor，ortheRapparees，aPoem，1691。Thepoetsaysofoneofthenewcivicfunctionaries:
\"Soonhispretencetoconsciencewecanrout，Andinabloodyjuryfindhimout，WherenoblePubliusworriedwaswithrogues。\"
FN591TreasuryMinuteBook，Feb。5。1689/90
FN592VanCitters，Feb。11/21Mar。14/24Mar。18/281690。
FN593VanCitters，March14/241690。Thesermonisextant。ItwaspreachedatBowChurchbeforetheCourtofAldermen。
FN594Welwood’sMercuriusReformatus，Feb。12。1690。
FN595Commons’Journals，March20，21，22。1689/89
FN596CommonsJournals，March28。1690，andMarch1。andMarch20。1688/9
FN597Grey’sDebates，March27。and281690。
FN598Commons’Journals，Mar。28。1690。AveryclearandexactaccountofthewayinwhichtherevenuewassettledwassentbyVanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，April7/171690。
FN599Burnet，ii。43。
FN600Inacontemporarylampoonaretheselines:
\"Oh，happycouple！IntheirlifeTheredoesappearnosignofstrife。
Theydoagreesointhemain，Tosacrificetheirsoulsforgain。\"
TheFemaleNine，1690。
FN601Swiftmentionsthedeficiencyofhospitalityandmagnificenceinherhousehold。JournaltoStella，August8。1711。
FN602DuchessofMarlborough’sVindication。ButtheDuchesswassoabandonedaliar，thatitisimpossibletobelieveawordthatshesays，exceptwhensheaccusesherself。
FN603SeetheFemaleNine。
FN604TheDuchessofMarlborough’sVindication。Withthathabitualinaccuracy，which，evenwhenshehasnomotiveforlying，makesitnecessarytoreadeverywordwrittenbyherwithsuspicion，shecreatesShrewsburyaDuke，andrepresentsherselfascallinghim\"YourGrace。\"HewasnotmadeaDuketill1694。
FN605Commons’Journals，December17and181689。
FN606VindicationoftheDuchessofMarlborough。
FN607VanCitters，April8/181690。
FN608VanCitters，April8/18NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN609Lords’Journals，April8。and101690；Burnet，ii。41。
FN610VanCitters，April25/May51690。
FN611Commons’Journals，April8。and9。1690；Grey’sDebates；
Burnet，ii。42。VanCitters，writingonthe8th，mentionsthatagreatstruggleintheLowerHousewasexpected。
FN612Commons’Journals，April24。1690；Grey’sDebates。
FN613Commons’Journals，April24，25，and26；Grey’sDebates；
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。Narcissusisunusuallyangry。Hecallsthebill\"aperfecttrickofthefanaticstoturnouttheBishopsandmostoftheChurchofEnglandClergy。\"InaWhigpasquinadeentitled\"AspeechintendedtohavebeenspokenontheTriennialBill，onJan。28。1692/3theKingissaidtohave\"browbeatentheAbjurationBill。\"
FN614Lords’Journals，May1。1690。ThisbillisamongtheArchivesoftheHouseofLords。BurnetconfoundsitwiththebillwhichtheCommonshadrejectedintheprecedingweek。Ralph，whosawthatBurnethadcommittedablunder，butdidnotseewhattheblunderwas，has，intryingtocorrectit，addedseveralblundersofhisown；andtheOxfordeditorofBurnethasbeenmisledbyRalph。
FN615Lords’Journals，May2。and3。1690；VanCitters，May2。；
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；Burnet，ii。44。；andLordDartmouth’snote。ThechangesmadebytheCommitteemaybeseenonthebillintheArchivesoftheHouseofLords。
FN616Thesedistinctionsweremuchdiscussedatthetime。VanCitters，May20/301690。
FN617Stat。2W。&M。sess。1。C。10。
FN618RogerNorthwasoneofthemanymalecontentswhowerenevertiredofharpingonthisstring。
FN619Stat。2W。&M。sess。1。c。6。；Grey’sDebates，April29。，May1。5，6，7。1690。
FN620Story’sImpartialHistory；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN621Avaux，Jan。15/251690。
FN622MacariaeExcidium。ThismostcuriousworkhasbeenrecentlyeditedwithgreatcareanddiligencebyMr。O’Callaghan。
IowesomuchtohislearningandindustrythatImostreadilyexcusethenationalpartialitywhichsometimes，Icannotbutthink，pervertshisjudgment。WhenIquotetheMacariaeExcidium，IalwaysquotetheLatintext。TheEnglishversionis，Iamconvinced，merelyatranslationfromtheLatin，andaverycarelessandimperfecttranslation。
FN623Avaux，Nov。14/241689。
FN624LouvoiswritestoAvaux，Dec26/Jan51689/90。\"CommeleRoyaveuparvoslettresqueleRoyd’Angleterrecraignoitdemanquerdecuivrepourfairedelamonnoye，SaMajesteadonneordre，quel’onmistsurlebastimentquiporteracettelettreunepiecedecanonducalibrededeuxquiesteventee，delaquelleceuxquitravaillentalamonnoyeduRoyd’Angleterrepourrontseservirpourcontinuerafairedelamonnoye。\"
FN625LouvoistoAvaux，Nov。1/11。1689。TheforcesentbyLewistoIrelandappearsbythelistsattheFrenchWarOfficetohaveamountedtoseventhousandtwohundredandninety—onemenofallranks。AttheFrenchWarOfficeisaletterfromMarshald’EstreeswhosawthefourIrishregimentssoonaftertheyhadlandedatBrest。Hedescribesthemas\"malchausses，malvetus，etn’ayantpointd’uniformedansleurshabits，sicen’estqu’ilssonttousfortmauvais。\"AveryexactaccountofMacarthy’sbreachofparolewillbefoundinMr。O’Callaghan’sHistoryoftheIrishBrigades。IamsorrythatawritertowhomIowesomuchshouldtrytovindicateconductwhich，asdescribedbyhimself，wasinthehighestdegreedishonourable。
FN626LauzuntoLouvois。May28/June7andJune11690，attheFrenchWarOffice。
FN627SeethelaterlettersofAvaux。
FN628AvauxtoLouvois，March14/241690；LauzuntoLouvoisMarch23/April3
FN629Story’sImpartialHistory；LauzuntoLouvois，May20/30。
1690。
FN630LauzuntoLouvois，May28/June71690。
FN631LauzuntoLouvois，April2/12May10/20。1690。LaHoguette，whoheldtherankofMarechaldeCamp，wrotetoLouvoistothesameeffectaboutthesametime。
FN632\"LaPolitiquedesAngloisaetedetenircespeuplescycommedesesclaves，etsibasqu’ilneleurestoitpaspermisd’apprendrealireetaécrire。Celalesarendusibestesqu’ilsn’ontpresquepointd’humanite。Riendelesesmeut。Ilssontpeusensiblesal’honneur；etlesmenacesnelesestonnentpoint。
L’interestmemenelespeutengagerautravail。Cesontpourtantlesgensdumondelesmieuxfaits，\"——DesgrignytoLouvois，May27/June61690。
FN633SeeMelfort’sLetterstoJames，writteninOctober1689。
TheyareamongtheNairnePapers，andwereprintedbyMacpherson。
FN634LifeofJames，ii。443。450。；andTrialsofAshtonandPreston。
FN635AvauxwrotethustoLewisonthe5thofJune1689:\"Ilnousestvenudesnouvellesassezconsiderablesd’Angleterreetd’Escosse。Jemedonnel’honneurd’enenvoyerdesmemoiresavostreMajeste，telsquejelesayreceusduRoydelaGrandeBretagne。Lecommencementdesnouvellesdatteesd’Angleterreestlacopied’unelettredeM。Pen，quej’ayveueenoriginal。\"TheMemoiredesNouvellesd’Angleterreetd’Escosse，whichwassentwiththisdespatch，beginswiththefollowingsentences，whichmusthavebeenpartofPenn’sletter:\"LePrinced’Orangecommenced’estrefortdégouttedel’humeurdesAngloisetlafacedeschoseschangebienviste，selonlanaturedesinsulairesetsasanteestfortmauvaise。Ilyaunnuagequicommenceaseformeraunorddesdeuxroyaumes，ouleRoyabeaucoupd’amis，cequidonnebeaucoupd’inquietudeauxprincipauxamisduPrinced’Orange，qui，estantriches，commencentaestrepersuadezqueceseral’espéequidecideradeleursort，cequ’ilsonttanttaché
d’eviter。Ilsapprehendentuneinvasiond’IrlandeetdeFrance；
etencecasleRoyauraplusd’amisquejamais。\"
FN636\"Leboneffet，Sire，queceslettresd’Escosseetd’Angleterreontproduit，estqu’ellesontenfinpersuadeleRoyd’Angleterrequ’ilnerecouvrerasesestatsquelesarmesalamain；etcen’estpaspeudel’enavoirconvaincu。\"
FN637VanCitterstotheStatesGeneral，March1/111689。VanCitterscallsPenn\"denbekendenArchquaker。\"
FN638SeehistrialintheCollectionofStateTrials，andtheLords’JournalsofNov。11，12。and27。1689。
FN639OneremittanceoftwothousandpistolesismentionedinaletterofCroissytoAvaux，Feb。16/261689。James，inaletterdatedJan。26。1689，directsPrestontoconsiderhimselfasstillSecretary，notwithstandingMelfort’sappointment。
FN640NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；Commons’Journals，May14。15。
20。1690；Kingston’sTrueHistory，1697。
FN641TheWholeLifeofMr。WilliamFuller，beinganImpartialAccountofhisBirth，Education，RelationsandIntroductionintotheServiceofthelateKingJamesandhisQueen，togetherwithaTrueDiscoveryoftheIntriguesforwhichheliesnowconfined；
asalsoofthePersonsthatemployedandassistedhimtherein，withhisHeartyRepentancefortheMisdemeanourshedidinthelateReign，andallotherswhomhehathinjured；impartiallywritbyHimselfduringhisConfinementintheQueen’sBench，1703。OfcourseIshallusethisnarrativewithcaution。
FN642Fuller’sLifeofhimself，FN643Clarendon’sDiary，March6。1690；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN644Clarendon’sDiary，May10。1690。
FN645HewrotetoPortland，\"Jeplainslapovrereine，quiestendesterriblesafflictions。\"
FN646SeetheLettersofShrewsburyinCoxe’sCorrespondence，PartI，chap。i，FN647ThatLadyShrewsburywasaJacobite，anddidherbesttomakehersonso，iscertainfromLloyd’sPaperofMay1694，whichisamongtheNairneMSS。，andwasprintedbyMacpherson。
FN648ThisisprovedbyafewwordsinapaperwhichJames，inNovember1692，laidbeforetheFrenchgovernment。\"Ilya\"sayshe，\"leComtedeShrusbery，qui，etantSecretaired’EtatduPrinced’Orange，s’estdefaitdesachargeparmonordre。\"OnecopyofthismostvaluablepaperisintheArchivesoftheFrenchForeignOffice。AnotherisamongtheNairneMSS。intheBodleianLibrary。AtranslationintoEnglishwillbefoundinMacpherson’scollection。
FN649Burnet，ii。45。
FN650ShrewsburytoSomers，Sept。22。1697。
FN651AmongtheStatePoems（vol。ii。p。211。）willbefoundapiecewhichsomeignoranteditorhasentitled，\"ASatyrwrittenwhentheK—wenttoFlandersandleftnineLordsjustices。\"I
haveamanuscriptcopyofthissatire，evidentlycontemporary，andbearingthedate1690。ItisindeedevidentataglancethattheninepersonssatirisedaretheninemembersoftheinteriorcouncilwhichWilliamappointedtoassistMarywhenhewenttoIreland。SomeofthemneverwereLordsJustices。
FN652FromanarrativewrittenbyLowther，whichisamongtheMackintoshMSS，FN653SeeMary’sLetterstoWilliam，publishedbyDalrymple。
FN654Clarendon’sDiary，May30。1690。
FN655GerardCroese。
FN656Burnet，ii。46。
FN657TheDuchessofMarlborough’sVindication。
FN658LondonGazettes，June5。12。16。1690；HoptotheStatesGeneralfromChester，June9/19。HopattendedWilliamtoIrelandasenvoyfromtheStates。
FN659Clarendon’sDiary，June7。and12。1690；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；Baden，theDutchSecretaryofLegation，toVanCitters，June10/20；Fuller’sLifeofhimself；Welwood’sMercuriusReformatus，June111690。
FN660Clarendon’sDiary，June8。1690。
FN661Ibid。，June10。
FN662BadentoVanCitters，June20/301690。；Clarendon’sDiary，June19。NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN663Clarendon’sDiary，June25。
FN664NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN665MemoirsofSaintSimon。
FN666LondonGazette，June26。1690；BadentoVanCitters，June24/July4。
FN667MarytoWilliam，June26。1690；Clarendon’sDiaryofthesamedate；NarcissusLuttrell’s。Diary。
FN668MarytoWilliam，June28。andJuly2。1690。
FN669ReportoftheCommissionersoftheAdmiraltytotheQueen，datedSheerness，July18。1690；EvidenceofCaptainsCornwall，Jones，MartinandHubbard，andofViceAdmiralDelaval；Burnet，ii。52。，andSpeakerOnslow’sNote；MemoiresduMarechaldeTourville；MemoirsofTransactionsatSeabyJosiahBurchett，Esq。，SecretarytotheAdmiralty，1703；LondonGazette，July3。；
HistoricalandPoliticalMercuryforJuly1690；MarytoWilliam，July2。；TorringtontoCaermarthen，JulyI。TheaccountofthebattleintheParisGazetteofJuly15。1690isnottobereadwithoutshame:\"OnasceuquelesHollandoiss’estoienttresbienbattus，etqu’ilss’estoientcomportezencetteoccasionenbravesgens，maisquelesAngloisn’enavoientpasagidememe。\"
IntheFrenchofficialrelationoflebattleoffCapeBevezier，——
anoddcorruptionofPevensey，——aresomepassagestothesameeffect:\"LesHollandoiscombattirentavecbeaucoupdecourageetdefermete；maisilsnefurentpasbiensecondezparlesAnglois。\"\"LesAngloissedistinguerentdesvaisseaxdeHollandeparlepeudevaleurqu’ilsmontrerentdanslecombat。\"
FN670LifeofJames，ii。409。；Burnet，ii。5。
FN671LondonGazette，June30。1690；HistoricalandPoliticalMercuryforJuly1690。
FN672NottinghamtoWilliam，July15。1690。
FN673Burnet，ii。53，54。；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，July7。
11。1690LondonGazette，July14。1690。