FN92Astothiscontroversy，seeBurnet，ii。7，8，9。；Grey’sDebates，April19。and22。1689；Commons’JournalsofApril20。
and22。；Lords’Journals，April21。
FN93Lords’Journals，March16。1689。
FN94Burnet，ii。7，8。
FN95Burnetsays（ii。8。）thatthepropositiontoabolishthesacramentaltestwasrejectedbyagreatmajorityinbothHouses。
Buthismemorydeceivedhim；fortheonlydivisiononthesubjectintheHouseofCommonswasthatmentionedinthetext。ItisremarkablethatGwynandRowe，whoweretellersforthemajority，weretwoofthestrongestWhigsintheHouse。
FN96Lords’Journals，March21。1689。
FN97Lords’Journals，April5。1689；Burnet，ii。10。
FN98Commons’Journals，March28。April1。1689；ParisGazette，April23。PartofthepassageintheParisGazetteisworthquoting。\"Ilyeut，cejourle（March28），unegrandecontestationdanslaChambreBasse，surlapropositionquifutfaitederemettrelesséencesapreslesfetesdePasquesobserveestoujoursparl’EgliseAnglicane。LesProtestansconformistesfurentdecetavis；etlesPresbyteriansemporterentalapluralitedesvoixquelesseancesrecommenceroientleLundy，secondefestedePasques。\"TheLowChurchmenarefrequentlydesignatedasPresbyteriansbytheFrenchandDutchwritersofthatage。TherewerenottwentyPresbyterians，properlysocalled，intheHouseofCommons。SeeA。SmithandCutler’splainDialogueaboutWhigandTory，1690。
FN99AccountsofwhatpassedattheConferenceswillbefoundintheJournalsoftheHouses，anddeservetoberead。
FN100Journals，March28。1689；Grey’sDebates。
FN101Iwillquotesomeexpressionswhichhavebeenpreservedintheconcisereportsofthesedebates。Thoseexpressionsarequitedecisiveastothesenseinwhichtheoathwasunderstoodbythelegislatorswhoframedit。Musgravesaid，\"Thereisnooccasionforthisproviso。Itcannotbeimaginedthatanybillfromhencewilleverdestroythelegislativepower。\"Pinchsaid，\"Thewordsestablishedbylaw，hindernottheKingfrompassinganybillforthereliefofDissenters。Theprovisomakesthescruple，andgivestheoccasionforit。\"Sawyersaid，\"Thisisthefirstprovisoofthisnaturethateverwasinanybill。Itseemstostrikeatthelegislativepower。\"SirRobertCottonsaid，\"ThoughtheprovisolookswellandHealing，yetitseemstoimplyadefect。Notabletoalterlawsasoccasionrequires！This，insteadofonescruple，raisesmore，asifyouweresobounduptotheecclesiasticalgovernmentthatyoucannotmakeanynewlawswithoutsuchaproviso。\"SirThomasLeesaid，\"Itwill，I
fear，creepinthatotherlawscannotbemadewithoutsuchaprovisothereforeIwouldlayitaside。\"
FN102LadyHenriettawhomheruncleClarendoncalls\"prettylittleLadyHenrietta，\"and\"thebestchildintheworld\"（Diary，Jan。168—I），wassoonaftermarriedtotheEarlofDalkeith，eldestsonoftheunfortunateDukeofMonmouth。
FN103Thesermondeservestoberead。SeetheLondonGazetteofApril14。1689；Evelyn’sDiary；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；andthedespatchoftheDutchAmbassadorstotheStatesGeneral。
FN104AspecimenoftheprosewhichtheJacobiteswroteonthissubjectwillbefoundintheSomersTracts。TheJacobiteversesweregenerallytooloathsometobequoted。Iselectsomeofthemostdecentlinesfromaveryrarelampoon\"TheeleventhofAprilhascomeabout，ToWestminsterwenttherabblerout，Inordertocrownabundleofclouts，adaintyfineKingindeed。
\"DescendedheisfromtheOrangetree；
But，ifIcanreadhisdestiny，He’lloncemoredescendfromanothertree，adaintyfineKingindeed。
\"Hehasgottenpartoftheshapeofaman，Butmoreofamonkey，denyitwhocan；
Hehastheheadofagoose，butthelegsofacrane，AdaintyfineKingindeed。\"
AFrenchmannamedLeNoble，whohadbeenbanishedfromhisowncountryforhiscrimes，but，bytheconnivanceofthepolice，lurkedinParis，andearnedaprecariouslivelihoodasabookseller’shackpublishedonthisoccasiontwopasquinades，nowextremelyscarce，\"LeCouronnementdeGuillemotetdeGuillemette，avecleSermondugrandDocteurBurnet，\"and\"LeFestindeGuillemot。\"Inwit，tasteandgoodsense，LeNoble’swritingsarenotinferiortotheEnglishpoemwhichIhavequoted。HetellsusthattheArchbishopofYorkandtheBishopofLondonhadaboxingmatchintheAbbey；thatthechampionrodeuptheHallonanass，whichturnedrestiveandkickedovertheroyaltablewithalltheplate；andthatthebanquetendedinafightbetweenthepeersarmedwithstoolsandbenches，andthecooksarmedwithspits。Thissortofpleasantry，strangetosay，foundreaders；andthewriter’sportraitwaspompouslyengravedwiththemotto\"Latrantesride:totuafamamanet。\"
FN105Reresby’sMemoirs。
FN106ForthehistoryofthedevastationofthePalatinate，seetheMemoirsofLaFare，Dangeau，MadamedelaFayette，Villars，andSaintSimon，andtheMonthlyMercuriesforMarchandApril，1689。Thepamphletsandbroadsidesaretoonumeroustoquote。Onebroadside，entitled\"AtrueAccountofthebarbarousCrueltiescommittedbytheFrenchinthePalatinateinJanuaryandFebruarylast，\"isperhapsthemostremarkable。
FN107MemoirsofSaintSimon。
FN108IwillquoteafewlinesfromLeopold’slettertoJames:
\"Nuncautemquolocoresnostraesint，utSerenitativestraeauxiliumpraestaripossitanobis，quinonTurcicotantumbelloimpliciti，sedinsuperetiamcrudelissimoetiniquissimoaGallis，rerunsuarum，utputabant，inAngliasecuris，contradatamfidemimpeditisumus，ipsimetSerenitativestraejudicandumrelinquimus……GallinontantuminnostrumettotiusChristianaeorbisperniciemfoedifragaarmacumjuratisSanctaeCrucishostibussociarefassibiducunt；sedetiaminimperio，perfidiamperfidiacumulando，urbesdeditioneoccupatascontradatamfidemimmensistributisexhaurireexhaustasdiripere，direptasfunditusexscindereautflammisdelerePalatiaPrincipumabomniantiquitateintersaevissimabellorumincendiaintactaservataexurere，templaspoliare，dedititiosinservitutemmoreapudbarbarosusitatoabducere，deniquepassim，imprimisveroetiaminCatholicorumditionibus，aliahorrenda，etipsamTurcorumtyrannidemsuperantiaimmanitatisetsaevitiaeexemplaedereproludohabent。\"
FN109SeetheLondonGazettesofFeb。25。March11。April22。
May2。andtheMonthlyMercuries。SomeoftheDeclarationswillbefoundinDumont’sCorpsUniverselDiplomatique。
FN110CommonsJournals，April15。16。1689。
FN111Oldmixon。
FN112Commons’Journals，April19。24。26。1689。
FN113TheDeclarationisdatedonthe7thofMay，butwasnotpublishedintheLondonGazettetillthe13th。
FN114ThegeneralopinionoftheEnglishonthissubjectisclearlyexpressedinalittletractentitled\"AphorismsrelatingtotheKingdomofIreland，\"whichappearedduringthevacancyofthethrone。
FN115King’sStateoftheProtestantsofIreland，ii。6。andiii。3。
FN116King，iii。3。Clarendon，inalettertoRochester（June1。
1686），callsNugent\"averytroublesome，impertinentcreature。\"
FN117King，iii。3。
FN118King，ii。6。，iii。3。Clarendon，inalettertoOrmond（Sep。28。
1686），speakshighlyofNagle’sknowledgeandability，butintheDiary（Jan。31。1686/7）callshim\"acovetous，ambitiousman。\"
FN119King，ii。5。1，iii。3。5。；AShortViewoftheMethodsmadeuseofinIrelandfortheSubversionandDestructionoftheProtestantReligionandInterests，byaClergymanlatelyescapedfromthence，licensedOct。17。1689。
FN120King，iii。2。IcannotfindthatCharlesLeslie，whowaszealousontheotherside，has，inhisAnswertoKing，contradictedanyofthesefacts。IndeedLesliegivesupTyrconnel’sadministration。
\"I
desiretoobviateoneobjectionwhichIknowwillbemade，asifIwereaboutwhollytovindicateallthattheLordTyrconnelandotherofKingJames’sministershavedoneinIreland，especiallybeforethisrevolutionbegan，andwhichmostofanythingbroughtiton。No；
Iamfarfromit。IamsensiblethattheircarriageinmanyparticularsgavegreateroccasiontoKingJames’senemiesthanalltheotherinmaladministrationswhichwerechargeduponhisgovernment。\"
Leslie’sAnswertoKing，1692。
FN121ATrueandImpartialAccountofthemostmaterialPassagesinIrelandsinceDecember1688，byaGentlemanwhowasanEyewitness；
licensedJuly22。1689。
FN122TrueandImpartialAccount，1689；Leslie’sAnswertoKing，1692。
FN123TherehavebeenintheneighbourhoodofKillarneyspecimensofthearbutusthirtyfeethighandfourfeetandahalfround。SeethePhilosophicalTransactions，227。
FN124InaveryfullaccountoftheBritishislespublishedatNurembergin1690Kerryisdescribedas\"anvielenOrtenunwegsamundvollerWilderandGeburge。\"WolvesstillinfestedIreland。\"KeinschadlichThieristda，ausserhalbWolffandFuchse。\"Solateastheyear1710moneywasleviedonpresentmentsoftheGrandJuryofKerryforthedestructionofwolvesinthatcounty。SeeSmith’sAncientandModernStateoftheCountyofKerry，1756。IdonotknowthatI
haveevermetwithabetterbookofthekindandofthesize。Inapoempublishedaslateas1719，andentitledMacdermot，ortheIrishFortuneHunter，insixcantos，wolfhuntingandwolfspearingarerepresentedascommonsportsinMunster。InWilliam’sreignIrelandwassometimescalledbythenicknameofWolfland。ThusinapoemonthebattleofLaVogue，calledAdvicetoaPainter，theterroroftheIrisharmyisthusdescribed\"AchillingdampAndWolflandhowlrunsthro’therisingcamp。\"
FN125Smith’sAncientandModernStateofKerry。
FN126ExactRelationofthePersecutions，Robberies，andLosses，sustainedbytheProtestantsofKillmareinIreland，1689；
Smith’sAncientandModernStateofKerry，1756。
FN127Ireland’sLamentation，licensedMay18。1689。
FN128ATrueRelationoftheActionsoftheInniskillingmen，byAndrewHamilton，RectorofKilskerrie，andoneofthePrebendsoftheDioceseofClogher，anEyewitnessthereofandActortherein，licensedJan。15。1689/90；AFurtherImpartialAccountoftheActionsoftheInniskillingmen，byCaptainWilliamMacCormick，oneofthefirstthattookupArms，1691。
FN129Hamilton’sTrueRelation；MacCormick’sFurtherImpartialAccount。
FN130ConciseViewoftheIrishSociety，1822；Mr。Heath’sinterestingAccountoftheWorshipfulCompanyofGrocers，Appendix17。
FN131TheInterestofEnglandinthepreservationofIreland，licensedJuly17。1689。
FN132ThesethingsIobservedorlearnedonthespot。
FN133ThebestaccountthatIhaveseenofwhatpassedatLondonderryduringthewarwhichbeganin1641isinDr。Reid’sHistoryofthePresbyterianChurchinIreland。
FN134TheInterestofEnglandinthePreservationofIreland；
1689。
FN135MyauthorityforthisunfavourableaccountofthecorporationisanepicpoementitledtheLonderiad。Thisextraordinaryworkmusthavebeenwrittenverysoonaftertheeventstowhichitrelates；foritisdedicatedtoRobertRochfort，SpeakeroftheHouseofCommons；
andRochfortwasSpeakerfrom1695to1699。Thepoethadnoinvention；hehadevidentlyaminuteknowledgeofthecitywhichhecelebrated；
andhisdoggerelisconsequentlynotwithouthistoricalvalue。Hesays\"ForburgessesandfreementheyhadchoseBroguemakers，butchers，raps，andsuchasthoseInallthecorporationnotamanOfBritishparents，exceptBuchanan。\"
ThisBuchananisafterwardsdescribedas\"Aknaveallo’erForhehadlearnedtotellhisbeadsbefore。\"
FN136SeeasermonpreachedbyhimatDublinonJan。31。1669。
Thetextis\"SubmityourselvestoeveryordinanceofmanfortheLord’ssake。\"
FN137Walker’sAccountoftheSiegeofDerry，1689；Mackenzie’sNarrativeoftheSiegeofLondonderry，1689；AnApologyforthefailureschargedontheReverendMr。Walker’sAccountofthelateSiegeofDerry，1689；ALighttotheBlind。Thislastwork，amanuscriptinthepossessionofLordFingal，istheworkofazealousRomanCatholicandamortalenemyofEngland。LargeextractsfromitareamongtheMackintoshMSS。Thedateinthetitlepageis1711。
FN138AstoMountjoy’scharacterandposition，seeClarendon’slettersfromIreland，particularlythattoLordDartmouthofFeb。8。，andthattoEvelynofFeb。141685/6。\"Bonofficier，ethommed’esprit，\"
saysAvaux。
FN139Walker’sAccount；LighttotheBlind。
FN140MacCormick’sFurtherImpartialAccount。
FN141Burnet，i。807；andthenotesbySwiftandDartmouth。
Tutchin，intheObservator，repeatsthisidlecalumny。
FN142TheOrangeGazette，Jan。101688/9。
FN143MemoiresdeMadamedelaFayette。
FN144Burnet，i。808；LifeofJames，ii。320。；Commons’
Journals，July29。1689。
FN145AvauxtoLewis，Mar25/April41659。
FN146Clarke’sLifeofJames，ii。321。；Mountjoy’sCircularLetter，datedJan。101688/9；；King，iv。8。In\"LighttotheBlind\"
Tyrconnel’s\"wisedissimulation\"iscommended。
FN147AvauxtoLewisApril，11。1689。
FN148PrintedLetterfromDublin，Feb。25。1689；MephiboshethandZiba，1689。
FN149TheconnectionofthepriestswiththeoldIrishfamiliesismentionedinPetty’sPoliticalAnatomyofIreland。SeetheShortViewbyaClergymanlatelyescaped，1689；Ireland’sLamentation，byanEnglishProtestantthatlatelynarrowlyescapedwithlifefromthence，1689；ATrueAccountoftheStateofIreland，byapersonwhowithgreatdifficultyleftDublin，1689；King，ii。7。AvauxconfirmsallthatthesewriterssayabouttheIrishofficers。
FN150AttheFrenchWarOfficeisareportontheStateofIrelandinFebruary1689。InthatreportitissaidthattheIrishwhohadenlistedassoldierswereforty—fivethousand，andthatthenumberwouldhavebeenahundredthousandifallwhovolunteeredhadbeenadmitted。SeetheSadandLamentableConditionoftheProtestantsinIreland，1689；Hamilton’sTrueRelation，1690；TheStateofPapistandProtestantPropertiesintheKingdomofIreland，1689；AtrueRepresentationtotheKingandPeopleofEnglandhowMatterswerecarriedonallalonginIreland，licensedAug。16。1689；LetterfromDublin，1689；Ireland’sLamentation，1689；CompleatHistoryoftheLifeandMilitaryActionsofRichard，EarlofTyrconnel，GeneralissimoofalltheIrishforcesnowinarms，1689。
FN151SeetheproceedingsintheStateTrials。
FN152King，iii。10。
FN153Tenyears，saystheFrenchambassador；twentyyears，saysaProtestantfugitive。
FN154AnimadversionsontheproposalforsendingbackthenobilityandgentryofIreland；1689/90。
FN155King，iii。10；TheSadEstateandConditionofIreland，asrepresentedinaLetterfromaWorthyPersonwhowasinDublinonFridaylastMarch。1689；ShortViewbyaClergyman，1689；
LamentationofIreland1689；CompleatHistoryoftheLifeandActionsofRichard，EarlofTyrconnel，1689；TheRoyalVoyage，actedin1689and1690。Thisdrama，which，Ibelieve，wasperformedatBartholomewFair，isoneofthemostcuriousofacuriousclassofcompositions，utterlydestituteofliterarymerit，butvaluableasshowingwhatwerethenthemostsuccessfulclaptrapsforanaudiencecomposedofthecommonpeople。
\"Theendofthisplay，\"saystheauthorinhispreface，\"ischieflytoexposetheperfidiousbase，cowardly，andbloodynatureoftheIrish。\"
TheaccountwhichthefugitiveProtestantsgiveofthewantondestructionofcattleisconfirmedbyAvauxinalettertoLewis，datedApril13/231689，andbyDesgrignyinalettertoLouvois，datedMay17/27。1690。MostofthedespatcheswrittenbyAvauxduringhismissiontoIrelandarecontainedinavolumeofwhichaveryfewcopieswereprintedsomeyearsagoattheEnglishForeignOffice。OfmanyI
havealsocopiesmadeattheFrenchForeignOffice。ThelettersofDesgrigny，whowasemployedintheCommissariat，IfoundintheLibraryoftheFrenchWarOffice。IcannottoostronglyexpressmysenseoftheliberalityandcourtesywithwhichtheimmenseandadmirablyarrangedstorehousesofcuriousinformationatPariswerethrownopentome。
FN156\"Aremarkablethingnevertobeforgottenwasthattheythatwereingovernmentthen\"——attheendof1688——\"seemedtofavourusandendeavourtopreserveFriends。\"historyoftheRiseandProgressofthePeoplecalledQuakersinIreland，byWightandRutty，Dublin，1751。
Kingindeed（iii。17）reproachestheQuakersasalliesandtoolsofthePapists。
FN157WightandRutty。
FN158LifeofJames，ii。327。Orig。Mem。MacarthyandhisfeignednamearerepeatedlymentionedbyDangeau。
FN159ExactRelationofthePersecutions，RobberiesandLossessustainedbytheProtestantsofKillmareinIreland，1689。
FN160AtrueRepresentationtotheKingandPeopleofEnglandhowMatterswerecarriedonallalonginIrelandbythelateKingJames，licensedAug。16。1689；AtrueAccountofthePresentStateofIrelandbyaPersonthatwithGreatDifficultyleftDublin，licensedJune8。
1689。
FN161Hamilton’sActionsoftheInniskillingMen，1689。
FN162Walker’sAccount，1689。
FN163Mackenzie’sNarrative；MacCormack’sFurtherImpartialAccount；
Story’sImpartialHistoryoftheAffairsofIreland，1691；
ApologyfortheProtestantsofIreland；LetterfromDublinofFeb。25。1689；
AvauxtoLewis，April15/25。1689。
FN164MemoiresdeMadamedelaFayette；MadamedeSevignetoMadamedeGrignan，Feb。28。1689。
FN165Burnet，ii。17；Clarke’sLifeofJamesII。，320，321，322，FN166Maumont’sInstructions。
FN167Dangeau，Feb。15/2517/271689；MadamedeSevigne，18/28
Feb。
20/March；MemoiresdeMadamedelaFayette。
FN168MemoirsofLaFareandSaintSimon；NoteofRenaudotonEnglishaffairs1697，intheFrenchArchives；MadamedeSevigne，Feb20/March2，March11/21，1689；LetterofMadamedeCoulangestoM。deCoulanges，July23。1691。
FN169SeeSaintSimon’saccountofthetrickbywhichAvauxtriedtopasshimselfoffatStockholmasaKnightoftheOrderoftheHolyGhost。
FN170Thisletter，writtentoLewisfromtheharbourofBrest，isintheArchivesoftheFrenchForeignOffice，butiswantingintheveryrarevolumeprintedinDowningStreet。
FN171AfullandtrueAccountoftheLandingandReceptionofthelateKingJamesatKinsale，inaletterfromBristol，licensedApril4。
1689；Leslie’sAnswertoKing；Ireland’sLamentation；Avaux，March13/23
FN172Avaux，March。13/231689；LifeofJames，ii。327。Orig。
Mem。
FN173Avaux，March15/25。1689。
FN174Ibid。March25/April41689
FN175AfullandtrueAccountoftheLandingandReceptionofthelateKingJames；Ireland’sLamentation；LighttotheBlind。
FN176SeethecalculationsofPetty，King，andDavenant。IftheaveragenumberofinhabitantstoahousewasthesameinDublinasinLondon，thepopulationofDublinwouldhavebeenaboutthirty—
fourthousand。
FN177JohnDamonspeaksofCollegeGreennearDublin。IhaveseenlettersofthatagedirectedtotheCollege，byDublin。TherearesomeinterestingoldmapsofDublinintheBritishMuseum。
FN178ClarendontoRochester，Feb。8。1685/6，April20。Aug。12。
Nov。
30。1686。
FN179Clarke’sLifeofJamesII，ii。330。；FullandtrueAccountoftheLandingandReception，&c。；Ireland’sLamentation。
FN180Clarendon’sDiary；Reresby’sMemoirs；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。IhavefollowedLuttrell’sversionofTemple’slastwords。
ItagreesinsubstancewithClarendon’s，buthasmoreoftheabruptnessnaturalonsuchanoccasion。Ifanythingcouldmakesotragicalaneventridiculous，itwouldbethelamentationoftheauthoroftheLonderiad\"Thewretchedyouthagainsthisfriendexclaims，AndindespairdrownshimselfintheThames。\"
FN181MuchlightisthrownonthedisputebetweentheEnglishandIrishpartiesinJames’sCouncil，byaremarkableletterofBishopMaloneytoBishopTyrrel，whichwillbefoundintheAppendixtoKingsStateoftheProtestants。
FN182Avaux，March25/April41689，April。Butitislessfromanysingleletter，thanfromthewholetendencyandspiritofthecorrespondenceofAvaux，thatIhaveformedmynotionofhisobjects。
FN183\"Ilfautdonc，oubliantqu’ilaesteRoyd’Angleterreetd’Escosse，nepenserqu’acequipeutbonifierl’Irlande，etluyfaciliterlesmoyensd’ysubsister。\"LouvoistoAvaux，June3/13。
1689。
FN184SeethedespatcheswrittenbyAvauxduringApril1689；
LighttotheBlind。
FN185Avaux，April6/161689。
FN186Avaux，May8/181689。
FN187PusignantoAvauxMarch30/April91689。
FN188ThislamentableaccountoftheIrishbeeristakenfromadespatchwhichDesgrignywrotefromCorktoLouvois，andwhichisinthearchivesoftheFrenchWarOffice。
FN189Avaux，April13/23。1689；April20/30，FN190AvauxtoLewis，April15/251689，andtoLouvois，ofthesamedate。
FN191Commons’Journals，August12。1689；Mackenzie’sNarrative。
FN192Avaux，April17/27。1689。ThestoryofthesestrangechangesofpurposeistoldverydisingenuouslyintheLifeofJames，ii。
330，331，332。Orig。Mem。
FN193LifeofJames，ii。334，335。Orig。Mem。
FN194MemoirsofSaintSimon。SomeEnglishwritersignorantlyspeakofRosenashavingbeen，atthistime，aMarshalofFrance。Hedidnotbecomesotill1703。HehadlongbeenaMarechaldeCamp，whichisaverydifferentthing，andhadbeenrecentlypromotedtotherankofLieutenantGeneral。
FN195Avaux，April4/141689，AmongtheMSS。intheBritishMuseumisacuriousreportonthedefencesofLondonderry，drawnupin1705
fortheDukeofOrmondbyaFrenchengineernamedThomas。
FN196Commons’Journals，August12。1689。
FN197ThebesthistoryofthesetransactionswillbefoundinthejournalsoftheHouseofCommons，August12。1689。SeealsothenarrativesofWalkerandMackenzie。
FN198Mackenzie’sNarrative，FN199WalkerandMackenzie。
FN200SeetheCharacteroftheProtestantsofIreland1689，andtheInterestofEnglandinthePreservationofIreland，1689。Theformerpamphletistheworkofanenemy，thelatterofazealousfriend。
FN201TherewasafterwardssomeidledisputeaboutthequestionwhetherWalkerwasproperlyGovernorornot。Tomeitseemsquiteclearthathewasso。
FN202Mackenzie’sNarrative；FuneralSermononBishopHopkins，1690。
FN203Walker’sTrueAccount，1689。SeealsoTheApologyfortheTrueAccount，andtheVindicationoftheTrueAccount，publishedinthesameyear。IhavecalledthismanbythenamebywhichhewasknowninIreland。ButhisrealnamewasHoustoun。HeisfrequentlymentionedinthestrangevolumeentitledFaithfulContendingsDisplayed。
FN204AViewoftheDangerandFollyofbeingpublicspirited，byWilliamHamill，1721
FN205SeeWalker’sTrueAccountandMackenzie’sNarrative。
FN206Walker；Mackenzie；Avaux，April26/May61689。ThereisatraditionamongtheProtestantsofUlsterthatMaumontfellbytheswordofMurray:butonthispointthereportmadebytheFrenchambassadortohismasterisdecisive。ThetruthisthattherearealmostasmanymythicalstoriesaboutthesiegeofLondonderryasaboutthesiegeofTroy。ThelegendaboutMurrayandMaumontdatesfrom1689。
IntheRoyalVoyagewhichwasactedinthatyear，thecombatbetweentheheroesisdescribedinthesesonorouslines\"Theymet；andMonsieuratthefirstencounterFelldead，blaspheming，onthedustyplain，Anddying，bittheground。\"
FN207\"Sic’estceluyquiestsortideFranceledernier，quis’appelloitRichard，iln’ajamaisveudesiege，ayanttoujoursservienRousillon。\"——LouvoistoAvaux，June8/18。1689。
FN208Walker；Mackenzie；AvauxtoLouvois，May2/12。4/141689；
JamestoHamilton，May28/June8inthelibraryoftheRoyalIrishAcademy。
LouvoiswrotetoAvauxingreatindignation。\"Lamauvaiseconduitequel’onatenuedevantLondonderyacoustelavieaM。deMaumontetaM。
dePusignan。IlnefautpasquesaMajestéBritanniquecroyequ’enfaisanttuerdesofficiersgenerauxcommedessoldats，onpuissenel’enpointlaissermanquer。Cessortesdegenssontratesentoutpays，etdoiventestremenagez。\"
FN209Walker；Mackenzie；Avaux，June16/261689。
FN210AstothedisciplineofGalmoy’sHorse，seetheletterofAvauxtoLouvois，datedSept。10/30。Horriblestoriesofthecruelty，bothofthecolonelandofhismen，aretoldintheShortView，byaClergyman，printedin1689，andinseveralotherpamphletsofthatyear。ForthedistributionoftheIrishforces，seethecontemporarymapsofthesiege。Acatalogueoftheregiments，meant，IsupposetorivalthecatalogueintheSecondBookoftheIliad，willbefoundintheLonderiad。
FN211LifeofAdmiralSirJohnLeake，byStephenM。Leake，ClarencieuxKingatArms，1750。Ofthisbookonlyfiftycopieswereprinted。
FN212Avaux，May8/18May26/June51689；LondonGazette，May9。；LifeofJames，ii。370。；Burchett’sNavalTransactions；Commons’
Journals，May18，21。FromtheMemoirsofMadamedelaFayetteitappearsthatthispaltryaffairwascorrectlyappreciatedatVersailles。
FN213King，iii。12；MemoirsofIrelandfromtheRestoration，1716。
ListsofbothHouseswillbefoundinKing’sAppendix。
FN214IfoundproofofPlowden’sconnectionwiththeJesuitsinaTreasuryLetterbook，June12，1689。
FN215\"Sarsfield，\"AvauxwrotetoLouvois，Oct。11/21。1689，\"n’estpasunhommedelanaissancedemylordGalloway\"（Galmoy，I
suppose）
\"nydeMakarty:maisc’estungentilhommedistingueparsonmerite，quiaplusdecreditdansceroyaumequ’aucunhommequejeconnoisse。
Iladelavaleur，maissurtoutdel’honneuretdelaprobiteatouteepreuve……hommequiseratoujoursalatetedesestroupes，etquienauragrandsoin。\"Leslie，inhisAnswertoKing，saysthattheIrishProtestantsdidjusticetoSarsfield’sintegrityandhonour。
IndeedjusticeisdonetoSarsfieldeveninsuchscurrilouspiecesastheRoyalFlight。
FN216JournaloftheParliamentinIreland，1689。Thereadermustnotimaginethatthisjournalhasanofficialcharacter。ItismerelyacompilationmadebyaProtestantpamphleteerandprintedinLondon。
FN217LifeofJames，ii。355。
FN218JournaloftheParliamentinIreland。
FN219AvauxMay26/June51689。
FN220ATrueAccountofthePresentStateofIreland，byaPersonthatwithGreatDifficultyleftDublin，1689；LetterfromDublin，datedJune12。1689；JournaloftheParliamentinIreland。
FN221LifeofJames，ii。361，362，363。IntheLifeitissaidthattheproclamationwasputforthwithouttheprivityofJames，butthathesubsequentlyapprovedofit。SeeWelwood’sAnswertotheDeclaration，1689。
FN222LighttotheBlind；AnActdeclaringthattheParliamentofEnglandcannotbindIrelandagainstWritsofErrorandAppeals，printedinLondon，1690。
FN223AnActconcerningAppropriateTythesandotherDutiespayabletoEcclesiasticalDignitaries。London1690。
FN224AnActforrepealingtheActsofSettlementandExplanationandallGrants，Patents，andCertificatespursuanttothemoranyofthem。
London，1690。
FN225SeethepaperdeliveredtoJamesbyChiefJusticeKeating，andthespeechoftheBishopofMeath。BothareinKing’sAppendix。
LifeofJames，ii。357—361。
FN226Leslie’sAnswertoKing；Avaux，May26/June51689；LifeofJames，ii。358。
FN227AvauxMay28/June71689，andJune20/July1。TheauthorofLighttotheBlindstronglycondemnstheindulgenceshowntotheProtestantBishopswhoadheredtoJames。
FN228King，iii。11。；BriefMemoirsbyHaynes，AssayMasteroftheMint，amongtheLansdowneMSS。attheBritishMuseum，No。801。I
haveseenseveralspecimensofthiscoin。Theexecutionissurprisinglygood，allcircumstancesconsidered。
FN229King，iii。12。
FN230AnActfortheAttainderofdiversRebelsandforpreservingtheInterestofloyalSubjects，London，1690。
FN231King，iii。13。
FN232Hisnameisinthefirstcolumnofpage30。inthateditionoftheListwhichwaslicensedMarch26，1690。IshouldhavethoughtthattheproscribedpersonmusthavebeensomeotherHenryDodwell。
ButBishopKennet’ssecondlettertotheBishopofCarlisle，1716，leavesnodoubtaboutthematter。
FN233AlistofmostoftheNamesoftheNobility，Gentry，andCommonaltyofEnglandandIreland（amongstwhomareseveralWomenandChildren）whoareall，byanActofaPretendedparliamentassembledinDublin，attaintedofHighTreason，1690；AnAccountoftheTransactionsofthelateKingJamesinIreland，1690；King，iii。13。；MemoirsofIreland，1716。
FN234AvauxJuly27/Aug6。1689。
FN235King’sStateoftheProtestantsinIreland，iii。19。
FN236Ibid。iii。15。
FN237Leslie’sAnswertoKing。
FN238\"EncomparaziondeloquesehaceinIrlandaconlosProtestantes，esnada。\"April29/May61689；\"ParaqueveaSuSantitadqueaquiestanlosCatolicosmasbenignamentetratadosquelosProtestantesinIrlanda。\"June19/29
FN239Commons’Journals，June15。1689。
FN240Stat。1W。&M。sess。1。c。29。
FN241Grey’sDebates，June19。1689。
FN242Ibid。June22。1689。
FN243Hamilton’sTrueRelation；MacCormick’sFurtherAccount。
Oftheislandgenerally，Avauxsays，\"Onn’attendriendecetterecoltecy，lespaysansayantpresquetousprislesarmes。——LetterstoLouvois，March19/291689。
FN244Hamilton’sTrueRelation。
FN245Walker。
FN246Walker；Mackenzie。
FN247Avaux，June16/261689。
FN248Walker；Mackenzie；LighttotheBlind；King，iii。13；
Leslie’sAnswertoKing；LifeofJames，ii，364。IoughttosaythatonthisoccasionKingisunjusttoJames。
FN249Leslie’sAnswertoKing；Avaux，July5/15。1689。\"Jetrouvayl’expressionbienforte:maisjenevouloisrienrepondre，carleRoys’estoit，desjafortemporte。\"
FN250Mackenzie。
FN251Walker’sAccount。\"ThefatmaninLondonderry\"becameaproverbialexpressionforapersonwhoseprosperityexcitedtheenvyandcupidityofhislessfortunateneighbours。
FN252This，accordingtoNarcissusLuttrellwasthereportmadebyCaptainWithers，afterwardsahighlydistinguishedofficer，onwhomPopewroteanepitaph。
FN253ThedespatchwhichpositivelycommandedKirketoattacktheboom，wassignedbySchomberg，whohadalreadybeenappointedcommanderinchiefofalltheEnglishforcesinIreland。AcopyofitisamongtheNairneMSS。intheBodleianLibrary。Wodrow，onnobetterauthoritythanthegossipofacountryparishinDumbartonshire，attributesthereliefofLondonderrytotheexhortationsofaheroicScotchpreachernamedGordon。IaminclinedtothinkthatKirkewasmorelikelytobeinfluencedbyaperemptoryorderfromSchomberg，thanbytheunitedeloquenceofawholesynodofpresbyteriandivines。
FN254Walker；Mackenzie；HistoiredelaRevolutiond’Irlande，Amsterdarn，1691；LondonGazette，Aug。5/15；1689；LetterofBuchanamongtheNairneMSS。；LifeofSirJohnLeake；TheLonderiad；
ObservationsonMr。Walker’sAccountoftheSiegeofLondonderry，licensedOct，4。1689。
FN255AvauxtoSeignelay，July18/28toLewis，Aug。9/19
FN256\"Youwillseehere，asyouhaveallalong，thatthetradesmenofLondonderryhadmoreskillintheirdefencethanthegreatofficersoftheIrisharmyintheirattacks。\"LighttotheBlind。TheauthorofthisworkisfuriousagainsttheIrishgunners。Theboomhethinks，wouldneverhavebeenbrokeniftheyhaddonetheirduty。Weretheydrunk？Weretheytraitors？Hedoesnotdeterminethepoint。
\"Lord，\"heexclaims，\"whoseesttheheartsofpeople，weleavethejudgmentofthisaffairtothymercy。IntheinterimthosegunnerslostIreland。\"
FN257Inacollectionentitled\"Derriana，\"whichwaspublishedmorethansixtyyearsago，isacuriousletteronthissubject。
FN258Bernardi’sLifeofHimself，1737。
FN259Hamilton’sTrueRelation；MacCormick’sFurtherAccount；
LondonGazette，Aug。22。1689；LifeofJames，ii。368，369。；AvauxtoLewis，Aug。30。，andtoLouvoisofthesamedate。StorymentionsareportthatthepanicamongtheIrishwascausedbythemistakeofanofficerwhocalledout\"Rightaboutface\"insteadof\"Rightface。\"NeitherAvauxnorJameshadheardanythingaboutthismistake。Indeedthedragoonswhosettheexampleofflightwerenotinthehabitofwaitingfororderstoturntheirbacksonanenemy。Theyhadrunawayoncebeforeonthatveryday。Avauxgivesaverysimpleaccountofthedefeat:\"Cesmesmesdragonsquiavoientfuylematinlascherentlepiedavectoutlerestedelacavalerie，sanstireruncoupdepistolet；etilss’enfuidrenttousavecunetelleepouvantequ’ilsjetterentmousquetons，pistolets，etespees；etlaplupartd’eux，ayantcreveleurschevaux，sedeshabillerentpourallerplusvisteapied。\"
FN260Hamilton’sTrueRelation。
FN261Act。Parl。Scot。，Aug。31。1681。
FN262Balcarras’sMemoirs；ShortHistoryoftheRevolutioninScotlandinaletterfromaScotchgentlemaninAmsterdamtohisfriendinLondon，1712。
FN263Balcarras’sMemoirs；LifeofJamesii。341。
FN264AMemorialforHisHighnessthePrinceofOrangeinrelationtotheAffairsofScotland，bytwoPersonsofQuality，1689。
FN265SeeCalvin’slettertoHaller，iv。Non。Jan。155I:
\"Priusquamurbemunquamingrederer，nullaeprorsuserantferiaepraeterdiemDominicum。Exquosumrevocatushoctemperamentumquaesivi，utChristinataliscelebraretur。\"
FN266IntheActDeclaration，andTestimonyoftheSeceders，datedinDecember，1736itissaidthat\"countenanceisgivenbyauthorityofParliamenttotheobservationofholidaysinScotland，bythevacationofourmostconsiderableCourtsofjusticeinthelatterendofDecember。\"Thisisdeclaredtobeanationalsin，andagroundoftheLord’sindignation。InMarch1758，theAssociateSynodaddressedaSolemnWarningtotheNation，inwhichthesamecomplaintwasrepeated。Apoorcrazycreature，whosenonsensehasbeenthoughtworthyofbeingreprintedeveninourowntime，says:\"IleavemytestimonyagainsttheabominableActofthepretendedQueenAnneandherpretendedBritish，reallyBrutishParliament，forenactingtheobservanceofthatwhichiscalledtheYuleVacancy。\"——TheDyingTestimonyofWilliamWilsonsometimeSchoolmasterinPark，intheParishofDouglas，aged68，whodiedin1757。
FN267AnAccountofthePresentPersecutionoftheChurchinScotland，inseveralLetters，1690；TheCaseoftheafflictedClergyinScotlandtrulyrepresented，1690；FaithfulContendingsDisplayed；Burnet，i。805
FN268TheformofnoticewillbefoundinthebookentitledFaithfulContendingsDisplayed。
FN269AccountofthePresentPersecution，1690；CaseoftheafflictedClergy，1690；AtrueAccountofthatInterruptionthatwasmadeoftheServiceofGodonSundaylast，beingthe17thofFebruary，1689，signedbyJamesGibson，actingfortheLordProvostofGlasgow。
FN270Balcarras’sMemoirs；Mackay’sMemoirs。
FN271Burnet，ii。21。
FN272Scobell，1654，cap。9。，andOliver’sOrdinanceinCouncilofthe12thofAprilinthesameyear。
FN273BurnetandFletcherofSaltounmentiontheprosperityofScotlandundertheProtector，butascribeittoacausequiteinadequatetotheproductionofsuchaneffect。\"Therewas，\"saysBurnet，\"aconsiderableforceofaboutsevenoreightthousandmenkeptinScotland。Thepayofthearmybroughtsomuchmoneyintothekingdomthatitcontinuedallthatwhileinaveryflourishingstate……Wealwaysreckonthoseeightyearsofusurpationatimeofgreatpeaceandprosperity。\"\"DuringthetimeoftheusurperCromwell，\"saysFletcher，\"weimaginedourselvestobeinatolerableconditionwithrespecttothelastparticular（tradeandmoney）byreasonofthatexpensewhichwasmadeintherealmbythoseforcesthatkeptusinsubjection。\"
ThetrueexplanationofthephenomenonaboutwhichBurnetandFletcherblunderedsogrosslywillbefoundinapamphletentitled\"SomeseasonableandmodestThoughtspartlyoccasionedbyandpartlyconcerningtheScotchEastIndiaCompany，Edinburgh，1696。SeetheProceedingsoftheWednesdayClubinFridayStreet，uponthesubjectofanUnionwithScotland，December1705。SeealsotheSeventhChapterofMr。Burton’svaluableHistoryofScotland。
FN274SeethepaperinwhichthedemandsoftheScotchCommissionersaresetforth。ItwillbefoundintheAppendixtoDeFoe’sHistoryoftheUnion，No。13。
FN275Act。Parl。Scot。，July30。1670。
FN276Burnet，ii。23。
FN277See，forexample，apamphletentitled\"SomequestionsresolvedconcerningepiscopalandpresbyteriangovernmentinScotland，1690。\"Oneofthequestionsis，whetherScottishpresbyterybeagreeabletothegeneralinclinationsofthatpeople。Theauthoranswersthequestioninthenegative，onthegroundthattheupperandmiddleclasseshadgenerallyconformedtotheepiscopalChurchbeforetheRevolution。
FN278TheinstructionsareintheLevenandMelvillePapers。
TheybeardateMarch7，1688/9。OnthefirstoccasiononwhichI
quotethismostvaluablecollection，IcannotrefrainfromacknowledgingtheobligationsunderwhichI，andallwhotakeaninterestinthehistoryofourisland，lietothegentlemanwhohasperformedsowellthedutyofaneditor。
FN279AstotheDalrymples；seetheLordPresident’sownwritings，andamongthemhisVindicationoftheDivinePerfections；Wodrow’sAnalecta；Douglas’sPeerage；Lockhart’sMemoirs；theSatyreontheFamilieofStairs；theSatyricLinesuponthelongwishedforandtimelyDeathoftheRightHonourableLadyStairs；Law’sMemorials；andtheHyndfordPapers，writtenin1704/5andprintedwiththeLettersofCarstairs。Lockhart，thoughamortalenemyofJohnDalrymple，says，\"Therewasnoneintheparliamentcapabletotakeupthecudgelswithhim。\"
FN280AstoMelville，seetheLevenandMelvillePapers，passim，andthepreface；theAct。Parl。Scot。June16。1685；andtheAppendix，June13。；Burnet，ii。24；andtheBurnetMS。Had。6584。
FN281Creichton’sMemoirs。
FN282Mackay’sMemoirs。
FN283MemoirsoftheLindsays。
FN284AbouttheearlyrelationbetweenWilliamandDundee，someJacobite，manyyearsaftertheywerebothdead，inventedastorywhichbysuccessiveembellishmentswasatlastimprovedintoaromancewhichitseemsstrangethatevenachildshouldbelievetobetrue。Thelasteditionrunsthus。William’shorsewaskilledunderhimatSeneff，andhislifewasinimminentdanger。
Dundee，thenCaptainGraham，mountedHisHighnessagain。WilliampromisedtorewardthisservicewithpromotionbutbrokehiswordandgavetoanotherthecommissionwhichGrahamhadbeenledtoexpect。TheinjuredherowenttoLoo。Therehemethissuccessfulcompetitor，andgavehimaboxontheear。Thepunishmentforstrikinginthepalacewasthelossoftheoffendingrighthand；
butthispunishmentthePrinceofOrangeungraciouslyremitted。
\"You，\"hesaid，\"savedmylife；Ispareyourrighthand:andnowwearequits。\"
Thosewhodowntoourowntime，haverepeatedthisnonsenseseemtohavethought，first，thattheActofHenrytheEighth\"forpunishmentofmurderandmaliciousbloodshedwithintheKing’sCourt\"（Stat33Hen。VIII。c。2。）waslawinGuelders；and，secondly，that，in1674，WilliamwasaKing，andhishouseaKing’sCourt。TheywerealsonotawarethathedidnotpurchaseLootilllongafterDundeehadlefttheNetherlands。SeeHarris’sDescriptionofLoo，1699。
Thislegend，ofwhichIhavenotbeenabletodiscovertheslightesttraceinthevoluminousJacobiteliteratureofWilliam’sreign，seemstohaveoriginatedaboutaquarterofacenturyafterDundee’sdeath，andtohaveattaineditsfullabsurdityinanotherquarterofacentury。
FN285MemoirsoftheLindsays。
FN286Ibid。
FN287Burnet，ii。22。；MemoirsoftheLindsays。
FN288Balcarras’sMemoirs。
FN289Act。Parl。Scot。，Mar。14。1689；HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland，1690；AnAccountoftheProceedingsoftheEstatesofScotland，fol。Lond。1689。
FN290Balcarras’snarrativeexhibitsbothHamiltonandAtholinamostunfavourablelight。SeealsotheLifeofJames，ii。338，339。
FN291Act。Parl。Scot。，March14。1688/9；Balcarras’sMemoirs；
HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland；LifeofJames，ii。
342。
FN292Balcarras’sMemoirs；HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland，1690。
FN293Act。Parl。Scot。，March14。and15。1689；Balcarras’sMemoirs；LondonGazette，March25。；HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland，1690；AccountoftheProceedingsoftheEstatesofScotland，1689。
FN294SeeCleland’sPoems，andthecommendatorypoemscontainedinthesamevolume，Edinburgh，1697。IthasbeenrepeatedlyassertedthatthisWilliamClelandwasthefatherofWilliamCleland，theCommissionerofTaxes，whowaswellknowntwentyyearlaterintheliterarysocietyofLondon，whorenderedsomenotveryreputableservicestoPope，andwhosesonJohnwastheauthorofaninfamousbookbuttoowidelycelebrated。Thisisanentiremistake。WilliamCleland，whofoughtatBothwellBridge，wasnottwenty—eightwhenhewaskilledinAugust，1689；andWilliamCleland，theCommissionerofTaxes，diedatsixty—seveninSeptember，1741。Theformerthereforecannothavebeenthefatherofthelatter。SeetheExactNarrativeoftheBattleofDunkeld；theGentleman’sMagazinefor1740；andWarburton’snoteontheLettertothePublisheroftheDunciad，alettersignedW。
Cleland，butreallywrittenbyPope。InapaperdrawnupbySirRobertHamilton，theoracleoftheextremeCovenanters，andabloodthirstyruffian，Clelandismentionedashavingbeenonceleaguedwiththosefanatics，butafterwardsagreatopposeroftheirtestimony。ClelandprobablydidnotagreewithHamiltoninthinkingitasacreddutytocutthethroatsofprisonersofwarwhohadbeenreceivedtoquarter。SeeHamilton’sLettertotheSocieties，Dec7。1685。
FN295Balcarras’sMemoirs。
FN296Balcarras’sMemoirs。ButthefullestaccountoftheseproceedingsisfurnishedbysomemanuscriptnoteswhichareinthelibraryoftheFacultyofAdvocates。Balcarras’sdatesarenotquiteexact。Heprobablytrustedtohismemoryforthem。I
havecorrectedthemfromtheParliamentaryRecords。
FN297Act。Parl。Scot。，Mar。16。1688/9；Balcarras’sMemoirs；
HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland，1690；AccountoftheProceedingsoftheEstatesofScotland，1689；LondonGaz。，Mar。
25。1689；LifeofJames，ii。342。Burnetblundersstrangelyaboutthesetransactions。
FN298Balcarras’sMemoirs；MS。intheLibraryoftheFacultyofAdvocates。
FN299Act。Parl。Scot。，Mar。19。1688/9；HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland，1690。
FN300Balcarras。
FN301Ibid。
FN302Act。Parl。Scot。；HistoryofthelateRevolution，1690；
MemoirsofNorthBritain，1715。
FN303Balcarras。
FN304EveryreaderwillrememberthemaledictionwhichSirWalterScott，intheFifthCantoofMarmion，pronouncedonthedunceswhoremovedthisinterestingmonument。
FN305\"ItwillbeneithersecuirnorkyndtotheKingtoexpectitbe（by）ActofParliamentafterthesettlement，whichwilllayitathisdoor。\"——DalrympletoMelville，5April，1689；LevenandMelvillePapers。
FN306ThereisastrikingpassageonthissubjectinFortescue。
FN307Act。Parl。Scot。，April11689；OrdersofCommitteeofEstates，May16。1689；LondonGazette，April11
FN308AsithaslatelybeendeniedthattheextremePresbyteriansentertainedanunfavourableopinionoftheLutherans，IwillgivetwodecisiveproofofthetruthofwhatI
haveassertedinthetext。InthebookentitledFaithfulContendingsDisplayedisareportofwhatpassedattheGeneralMeetingoftheUnitedSocietiesofCovenantersonthe24thofOctober1688。ThequestionwaspropoundedwhetherthereshouldbeanassociationwiththeDutch。\"Itwasconcludedunanimously，\"
saystheClerkoftheSocieties，\"thatwecouldnothaveanassociationwiththeDutchinonebody，norcomeformallyundertheirconduct，beingsuchapromiscuousconjunctionofreformedLutheranmalignantsandsectaries，toloinwithwhomwererepugnanttothetestimonyoftheChurchofScotland。\"IntheProtestationandTestimonydrawnuponthe2ndofOctober1707，theUnitedSocietiescomplainthatthecrownhasbeensettledon\"thePrinceofHanover，whohasbeenbredandbroughtupintheLutheranreligionwhichisnotonlydifferentfrom，buteveninmanythingscontraryuntothatpurityindoctrine，reformation，andreligion，weinthesenationshadattainedunto，asisverywellknown。\"Theyadd\"TheadmittingsuchapersontoreignoverusisnotonlycontrarytooursolemnLeagueandCovenant，buttotheverywordofGoditself，Deut。xvii。\"
FN309HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland；LondonGazette，May16，1689。Theofficialaccountofwhatpassedwasevidentlydrawnupwithgreatcare。SeealsotheRoyalDiary，1702。Thewriterofthisworkprofessestohavederivedhisinformationfromadivinewhowaspresent。
FN310SeeCrawford’sLettersandSpeeches，passim。Hisstyleofbeggingforaplacewaspeculiar。Afterowning，notwithoutreason，thathisheartwasdeceitfulanddesperatelywicked，heproceededthus:\"ThesameOmnipotentBeingwhohathsaid，whenthepoorandneedyseekwaterandthereisnone，andtheirtonguefailethforthirst，hewillnotforsakethem；notwithstandingofmypresentlowcondition，canbuildmeahouseifHethinkfit。\"—
—LettertoMelville，ofMay28。1689。AstoCrawford’spovertyandhispassionforBishops’lands，seehislettertoMelvilleofthe4thofDecember1690。Astohishumanity，seehislettertoMelville，Dec111690。AlltheselettersareamongtheLevenandMelvillePapers，TheauthorofAnAccountoftheLateEstablishmentofPresbyterianGovernmentsaysofapersonwhohadtakenabribeoftenortwelvepounds，\"HadhebeenaspoorasmyLordCrawford，perhapshehadbeenthemoreexcusable。\"SeealsothededicationofthecelebratedtractentitledScotchPresbyterianEloquenceDisplayed。
FN311Burnet，ii。23。24。；FountainhallPapers，73，Aug，1684；
14。and15。Oct。1684；3。May，1685；MontgomerytoMelville，June22。1689，intheLevenandMelvillePapers；PretencesoftheFrenchInvasionExamined；licensedMay25。1692。
FN312SeetheLifeandCorrespondenceofCarstairs，andtheinterestingmemorialsofhimintheCaldwellPapers，printed1854。SeealsoMackay’scharacterofhim，andSwift’snote。
Swift’swordisnottobetakenagainstaScotchmanandaPresbyterian。Ibelieve，however，thatCarstairs，thoughanhonestandpiousmaninessentials，hadhisfullshareofthewisdomoftheserpent。
FN313SirJohnDalrympletoLordMelville，June18。2025。1689；
LevenandMelvillePapers。
FN314ThereisanamusingdescriptionofSirPatrickintheHyndfordMS。，writtenabout1704，andprintedamongtheCarstairsPapers。\"Heisaloverofsetspeeches，andcanhardlygiveaudiencetoprivatefriendswithoutthem。\"
FN315\"Noman，thoughnotamember，busierthanSaltoun。\"——
LockharttoMelville，July111689；LevenandMelvillePapers。
SeeFletcher’sownworks，andthedescriptionsofhiminLockhart’sandMackay’sMemoirs。
FN316Dalrymplesays，inaletterofthe5thofJune，\"Allthemalignant，forfear，arecomeintotheClub；andtheyallvotealike。\"
FN317Balcarras。
FN318CaptainBurt’sLettersfromScotland。
FN319\"ShallItireyonwithadescriptionofthisunfruitfulcountry，whereImustleadyouovertheirhillsallbrownwithheath，ortheirvalleysscarceabletofeedarabbit……，Everypartofthecountrypresentsthesamedismallandscape。Nogroveorbrooklendtheirmusictocheerthestranger，\"——GoldsmithtoBryanton，Edinburgh，Sept。26。1753。InaletterwrittensoonafterfromLeydentotheReverendThomasContarine，Goldsmithsays，\"Iwaswhollytakenupinobservingthefaceofthecountry，Nothingcanequalitsbeauty。WhereverIturnedmyeye，finehouses，elegantgardens，statues，grottos，vistaspresentedthemselves，Scotlandandthiscountrybearthehighestcontrast:
there，hillsandrocksintercepteveryprospect；hereitisallacontinuedplain。\"SeeAppendixC，totheFirstVolumeofMr。
Forster’sLifeofGoldsmith，FN320NorthernMemoirs，byR。FranckPhilanthropus，1690。TheauthorhadcaughtafewglimpsesofHighlandscenery，andspeaksofitmuchasBurtspokeinthefollowinggeneration:\"Itisapartofthecreationleftundressed；rubbishthrownasidewhenthemagnificentfabricoftheworldwascreated；asvoidofformasthenativesareindigentofmoralsandgoodmanners。\"
FN321JourneythroughScotland，bytheauthoroftheJourneythroughEngland，1723。
FN322AlmostallthesecircumstancesaretakenfromBurt’sLetters。Forthetar，IamindebtedtoCleland’spoetry。Inhisversesonthe\"HighlandHost\"hesays\"Thereasonis，they’resmearedwithtar，Whichdothdefendtheirheadandneck，Justasitdoththeirsheepprotect。\"
FN323AstrikingillustrationoftheopinionwhichwasentertainedoftheHighlanderbyhisLowlandneighbours，andwhichwasbythemcommunicatedtotheEnglish，willbefoundinavolumeofMiscellaniespublishedbyAfraBehnin1685。OneofthemostcuriouspiecesinthecollectionisacoarseandprofaneScotchpoementitled，\"HowthefirstHielandmanwasmade。\"HowandofwhatmaterialshewasmadeIshallnotventuretorelate。
Thedialoguewhichimmediatelyfollowshiscreationmaybequoted，Ihope，withoutmuchoffence。
\"SaysGodtotheHielandman，’Quhairwiltthounow？’
’IwilldowntotheLowlands，Lord，andtherestealacow。’
’Ffy，’quodSt。Peter，’thouwiltneverdoweel，’Anthou，butnewmade，sosanegaffstosteal。’
’Umff，’quodtheHielandman，andsworebyyonkirk，’SolongasImaygeirgettosteal，willInevirwork。\"’
AnotherLowlandScot，thebraveColonelCleland，aboutthesametime，describestheHighlanderinthesamemanner\"ForamisobligingwordShe’lldirkherneighbouro’ertheboard。
Ifanyaskherofherdrift，Forsooth，hernainselflivesbytheft。\"
MuchtothesameeffectaretheveryfewwordswhichFranckPhilanthropus（1694）sparestotheHighlanders:\"Theylivelikelaudsanddielikeloons，hatingtoworkandnocredittoborrow:
theymakedepredationsandrobtheirneighbours。\"IntheHistoryoftheRevolutioninScotland，printedatEdinburghin1690，isthefollowingpassage:\"TheHighlandersofScotlandareasortofwretchesthathavenootherconsiderationofhonour，friendship，obedience，orgovernment，thanas，byanyalterationofaffairsorrevolutioninthegovernment，theycanimprovetothemselvesanopportunityofrobbingorplunderingtheirborderingneighbours。\"
FN324SincethispassagewaswrittenIwasmuchpleasedbyfindingthatLordFountainhallused，inJuly1676，exactlythesameillustrationwhichhadoccurredtome。Hesaysthat\"Argyle’sambitiousgraspingatthemasteryoftheHighlandsandWesternIslandsofMull，Ila，&c。stirredupotherclanstoenterintoacombinationforhearinghimdowse，liketheconfederatforcesofGermanic，Spain，Holland，&c。，againstthegrowthoftheFrench。\"
FN325IntheintroductiontotheMemoirsofSirEwanCameronisaverysensibleremark:\"Itmayappearparadoxical:buttheeditorcannothelphazardingtheconjecturethatthemotiveswhichpromptedtheHighlanderstosupportKingJamesweresubstantiallythesameasthosebywhichthepromotersoftheRevolutionwereactuated。\"Thewholeintroduction，indeed，welldeservestoberead。
FN326Skene’sHighlandersofScotland；Douglas’sBaronageofScotland。
FN327SeetheMemoirsoftheLifeofSirEwanCameron，andtheHistoricalandGenealogicalAccountoftheClanMaclean，byaSenachie。Thoughthislastworkwaspublishedsolateas1838，thewriterseemstohavebeeninflamedbyanimosityasfierceasthatwithwhichtheMacleansoftheseventeenthcenturyregardedtheCampbells。IntheshortcompassofonepagetheMarquessofArgyleisdesignatedas\"thediabolicalScotchCromwell，\"\"thevilevindictivepersecutor，\"\"thebasetraitor，\"and\"theArgyleimpostor。\"Inanotherpageheis\"theinsidiousCampbell，fertileinvillany，\"\"theavariciousslave，\"\"thecowardofArgyle\"and\"theScotchtraitor。\"Inthenextpageheis\"thebaseandvindictiveenemyoftheHouseofMaclean\"\"thehypocriticalCovenanter，\"\"theincorrigibletraitor，\"\"thecowardlyandmalignantenemy。\"Itisahappythingthatpassionssoviolentcannowventthemselvesonlyinscolding。
FN328LetterofAvauxtoLouvois，April6/161689，enclosingapaperentitledMemoireduChevalierMacklean。
FN329SeethesingularlyinterestingMemoirsofSirEwanCameronofLochiel，printedatEdinburghfortheAbbotsfordClubin1842。
TheMS。musthavebeenatleastacenturyolder。SeealsointhesamevolumetheaccountofSirEwan’sdeath，copiedfromtheBalhadiepapers。IoughttosaythattheauthoroftheMemoirsofSirEwan，thoughevidentlywellinformedabouttheaffairsoftheHighlandsandthecharactersofthemostdistinguishedchiefs，wasgrosslyignorantofEnglishpoliticsandhistory。IwillquotewhatVanLitterswrotetotheStatesGeneralaboutLochiel，Nov26/Dec61689:\"SirEvanCameron，LordLocheale，eenman，——
sooikhoorvandiehemlangegekentendagelykhebbenmedeomgegaan，——vansogrootverstant，courage，enbeleyt，alsweynigessynsgelyckesyn。\"
FN330Act。Parl。，July5。1661。
FN331SeeBurt’sThirdandFourthLetters。IntheearlyeditionsisanengravingofthemarketcrossofInverness，andofthatpartofthestreetwherethemerchantscongregated。IoughtheretoacknowledgemyobligationstoMr。RobertCarruthers，whokindlyfurnishedmewithmuchcuriousinformationaboutInvernessandwithsomeextractsfromthemunicipalrecords。
FN332IamindebtedtoMr。CarruthersforacopyofthedemandsoftheMacdonaldsandoftheansweroftheTownCouncil。
FN333Colt’sDeposition，AppendixtotheAct。ParlofJuly14。
1690。
FN334SeetheLifeofSirEwanCameron。
FN335Balcarras’sMemoirs；HistoryofthelateRevolutioninScotland。
FN336ThereisamongtheNairnePapersintheBodleianLibraryacuriousMS。entitled\"Journaldecequis’estpasseenIrlandedepuisl’arriveedesaMajeste。\"InthisjournaltherearenotesandcorrectionsinEnglishandFrench；theEnglishinthehandwritingofJames，theFrenchinthehandwritingofMelfort。
ThelettersinterceptedbyHamiltonarementioned，andmentionedinawaywhichplainlyshowsthattheyweregenuine；noristheretheleastsignthatJamesdisapprovedofthem。
FN337\"Nordidever，\"saysBalcarras，addressingJames，\"theViscountofDundeethinkofgoingtotheHighlandswithoutfurtherordersfromyou，tillapartywassenttoapprehendhim。\"
FN338SeethenarrativesenttoJamesinIrelandandreceivedbyhimJuly7，1689。ItisamongtheNairnePapers。SeealsotheMemoirsofDundee，1714；MemoirsofSirEwanCameron；Balcarras’sMemoirs；Mackay’sMemoirs。ThesenarrativesdonotperfectlyagreewitheachotherorwiththeinformationwhichIobtainedfromInverness。
FN339MemoirsofDundee；TarbettoMelville，1stJune7688，intheLeversandMelvillePapers。
FN340NarrativeintheNairnePapers；DepositionsofColt，Osburne，Malcolm，andStewartofBallachanintheAppendixtotheAct。Parl。ofJuly14。1690；MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。AfewtouchesIhavetakenfromanEnglishtranslationofsomepassagesinalostepicpoemwritteninLatin，andcalledtheGrameis。ThewriterwasazealousJacobitenamedPhillipps。IhaveseldommadeuseoftheMemoirsofDundee，printedin1714，andneverwithoutsomemisgiving。Thewriterwascertainlynot，ashepretends，oneofDundee’sofficers，butastupidandignorantGrubStreetgarreteer。HeisutterlywrongbothastotheplaceandastothetimeofthebattleofKilliecrankie。HesaysthatitwasfoughtonthebanksoftheTummell，andonthe13thofJune。ItwasfoughtonthebanksoftheGarry，andonthe27thofJuly。Aftergivingsuchaspecimenofinaccuracyasthis，itwouldbeidletopointoutminorblunders。
FN341FromaletterofArchibaldKarlofArgyletoLauderdale，whichbearsdatethe25thofJune，1664，itappearsthatahundredthousandmarksScots，littlemorethanfivethousandpoundssterling，would，atthattime，haveverynearlysatisfiedalltheclaimsofMacCallumMoreonhisneighbours。
FN342Mackay’sMemoirs；TarbettoMelville，June1，1689，intheLevenandMelvillePapers；DundeetoMelfort，June27，intheNairnePapers，FN343SeeMackay’sMemoirs，andhislettertoHamiltonofthe14thofJune，1689。
FN344MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN345MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN346MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN347DundeetoMelfort，June27。1689。
FN348SeeFaithfulContendingsDisplayed，particularlytheproceedingsofApril29。and30。andofMay13。and14。，1689；
thepetitiontoParliamentdrawnupbytheregiment，onJuly18。
1689；theprotestationofSirRobertHamiltonofNovember6。
1689；andtheadmonitoryEpistletotheRegiment，datedMarch27。
1690。TheSocietypeople，astheycalledthemselves，seemtohavebeenespeciallyshockedbythewayinwhichtheKing’sbirthdayhadbeenkept。\"Wehope，\"theywrote，\"yeareagainstobservinganniversarydaysaswellaswe，andthatyewillmournforwhatyehavedone。\"AstotheopinionsandtemperofAlexanderShields，seehisHindLetLoose。
FN349SiegeoftheCastleofEdinburgh，printedfortheBannatyneClub；Lond。Gaz，，June10/20。1689。
FN350Act。Parl。Scot。，June5。June17。1689。
FN351TheinstructionswillbefoundamongtheSomersTracts。
FN352AstoSirPatrick’sviews，seehisletterofthe7thofJune，andLockhart’sletterofthe11thofJuly，intheLevenandMelvillePapers。
FN353MychiefmaterialsforthehistoryofthissessionhavebeentheActs，theMinutes，andtheLevenandMelvillePapers。
FN354\"Athol，\"saysDundeecontemptuously，\"isgonetoEngland，whodidnotknowwhattodo。\"——DundeetoMelfort，June27。1689。
SeeAthol’sletterstoMelvilleofthe21stofMayandthe8thofJune，intheLevenandMelvillePapers。
FN355MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN356Mackay’sMemoirs。
FN357Ibid。
FN358VanOdycktotheGreffieroftheStatesGeneral，Aug。2/12
1689。
FN359MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN360Balcarras’sMemoirs。
FN361Mackay’sShortRelation，datedAug。17。1689。
FN362MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN363MemoirsofSirEwanCameron；Mackay’sMemoirs。
FN364Douglas’sBaronageofScotland。
FN365MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN366MemoirsofSirSwanCameron。
FN367Astothebattle，seeMackay’sMemoirsLetters，andShortRelationtheMemoirsofDundee；MemoirsofSirEwanCameron；
Nisbet’sandOsburne’sdepositionsintheAppendixtotheAct。
Parl。OfJuly14。1690。SeealsotheaccountofthebattleinoneofBurt’sLetters。MacphersonprintedaletterfromDundeetoJames，datedthedayafterthebattle。IneednotsaythatitisasimpudentaforgeryasFingal。TheauthoroftheMemoirsofDundeesaysthatLordLevenwasscaredbythesightofthehighlandweapons，andsettheexampleofflight。Thisisaspitefulfalsehood。ThatLevenbehavedremarkablywellisprovedbyMackay’sLetters，Memoirs，andShortRelation。
FN368Mackay’sMemoirs。LifeofGeneralHughMackaybyJ。MackayofRockfield。
FN369LetteroftheExtraordinaryAmbassadorstotheGreffieroftheStatesGeneral，August2/12。1689；andaletterofthesamedatefromVanOdyck，whowasatHamptonCourt。
FN370MemoirsofSirEwanCameron；MemoirsofDundee。
FN371Thetraditioniscertainlymuchmorethanahundredandtwentyyearsold。ThestonewaspointedouttoBurt。
FN372SeetheHistoryprefixedtothepoemsofAlexanderRobertson。InthishistoryheisrepresentedashavingjoinedbeforethebattleofKilliecrankie。ButitappearsfromtheevidencewhichisíntheAppendixtotheAct。Parl。Scot。ofJuly14。1690，thathecameinonthefollowingday。
FN373Mackay’sMemoirs。
FN374Mackay’sMemoirs；MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN375MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN376MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN377SeePortland’sLetterstoMelvilleofApril22andMay15。
1690，intheLevenandMelvillePapers。
FN378Mackay’sMemoirs；MemoirsofSirEwanCameron。
FN379ExactNarrativeoftheConflictatDunkeldbetweentheEarlofAngus’sRegimentandtheRebels，collectedfromseveralOfficersofthatRegimentwhowereActorsinorEyewitnessesofallthat’sherenarratedinReferencetothoseActions；LetterofLieutenantBlackadertohisbrother，datedDunkeld，Aug。21。
1689；FaithfulContendingsDisplayed；MinuteoftheScotchPrivyCouncilofAug。28。，quotedbyMr。Burton。
FN380ThehistoryofScotlandduringthisautumnwillbebeststudiedintheLevenandMelvillePapers。
FN381SeetheLords’JournalsofFeb。5。1688andofmanysubsequentdays；Braddon’spamphlet，entitledtheEarlofEssex’sMemoryandHonourVindicated，1690；andtheLondonGazettesofJuly31。andAugust4。and7。1690，inwhichLadyEssexandBurnetpubliclycontradictedBraddon。