第10章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"Hesiod,The Homeric Hymns,and Homerica",免费读到尾

  (ll。285—304)Othersagainweremountedonhorsebackandgallopingbeforethetown。Andtherewereploughmenbreakingupthegoodsoul,clothedintunicsgirtup。Alsotherewasawidecornlandandsomemenwerereapingwithsharphooksthestalkswhichbendedwiththeweightofthecars——asiftheywerereapingDemeter\'sgrain:otherswerebindingthesheaveswithbandsandwerespreadingthethreshingfloor。Andsomeheldreapinghooksandweregatheringthevintage,whileothersweretakingfromthereapersintobasketswhiteandblackclustersfromthelongrowsofvineswhichwereheavywithleavesandtendrilsofsilver。Othersagainweregatheringthemintobaskets。Besidethemwasarowofvinesingold,thesplendidworkofcunningHephaestus:ithadshiveringleavesandstakesofsilverandwasladenwithgrapeswhichturnedblack(5)。Andtherewerementreadingoutthegrapesandothersdrawingoffliquor。Alsothereweremenboxingandwrestling,andhuntsmenchasingswifthareswithaleashofsharp—tootheddogsbeforethem,theyeagertocatchthehares,andthehareseagertoescape。

  (ll305—313)Nexttothemwerehorsemenhardset,andtheycontendedandlabouredforaprize。Thecharioteersstandingontheirwell—wovencars,urgedontheirswifthorseswithlooserein;thejointedcarsflewalongclatteringandthenavesofthewheelsshriekedloudly。Sotheywereengagedinanunendingtoil,andtheendwithvictorycamenevertothem,andthecontestwaseverunwon。Andtherewassetoutforthemwithinthecourseagreattripodofgold,thesplendidworkofcunningHephaestus。

  (ll。314—317)AndroundtherimOceanwasflowing,withafullstreamasitseemed,andenclosedallthecunningworkoftheshield。Overitswansweresoaringandcallingloudly,andmanyotherswereswimminguponthesurfaceofthewater;andnearthemwereshoalsoffish。

  (ll。318—326)Awonderfulthingthegreatstrongshieldwastosee——evenforZeustheloud—thunderer,bywhosewillHephaestusmadeitandfitteditwithhishands。ThisshieldthevaliantsonofZeuswieldedmasterly,andleapeduponhishorse—chariotlikethelightningofhisfatherZeuswhoholdstheaegis,movinglithely。Andhischarioteer,strongIolaus,standinguponthecar,guidedthecurvedchariot。

  (ll。327—337)Thenthegoddessgrey—eyedAthenecamenearthemandspokewingedwords,encouragingthem:`Hail,offspringoffar—famedLynceus!EvennowZeuswhoreignsovertheblessedgodsgivesyoupowertoslayCycnusandtostripoffhissplendidarmour。YetIwilltellyousomethingbesides,mightiestofthepeople。WhenyouhaverobbedCycnusofsweetlife,thenleavehimthereandhisarmouralso,andyouyourselfwatchman—slayingAresnarrowlyasheattacks,andwhereveryoushallseehimuncoveredbelowhiscunningly—wroughtshield,therewoundhimwithyoursharpspear。Thendrawback;foritisnotordainedthatyoushouldtakehishorsesorhissplendidarmour。\'

  (ll。338—349)Sosaidthebright—eyedgoddessandswiftlygotupintothecarwithvictoryandrenowninherhands。Thenheaven—

  nurturedIolauscalledterriblytothehorses,andathiscrytheyswiftlywhirledthefleetchariotalong,raisingdustfromtheplain;forthegoddessbright—eyedAtheneputmettleintothembyshakingheraegis。Andtheearthgroanedallroundthem。

  Andthey,horse—tamingCycnusandAres,insatiableinwar,cameontogetherlikefireorwhirlwind。Thentheirhorsesneighedshrilly,facetoface;andtheechowasshiveredallroundthem。

  AndmightyHeraclesspokefirstandsaidtothatother:

  (ll。350—367)`Cycnus,goodsir!Why,pray,doyousetyourswifthorsesatus,menwhoaretriedinlabourandpain?Nay,guideyourfleetcarasideandyieldandgooutofthepath。ItistoTrachisIamdrivingon,toCeyxtheking,whoisthefirstinTrachisforpowerandforhonour,andthatyouyourselfknowwell,foryouhavehisdaughterdark—eyedThemistinoetowife。

  Fool!ForAresshallnotdeliveryoufromtheendofdeath,ifwetwomeettogetherinbattle。AnothertimeerethisIdeclarehehasmadetrialofmyspear,whenhedefendedsandyPylosandstoodagainstme,fiercelylongingforfight。Thricewashestrickenbymyspearanddashedtoearth,andhisshieldwaspierced;butthefourthtimeIstruckhisthigh,layingonwithallmystrength,andtaredeepintohisflesh。Andhefellheadlonginthedustuponthegroundthroughtheforceofmyspear—thrust;thentrulyhewouldhavebeendisgracedamongthedeathlessgods,ifbymyhandshehadleftbehindhisbloodyspoils。\'

  (ll。368—385)Sosaidhe。ButCycnusthestoutspearmancarednottoobeyhimandtopullupthehorsesthatdrewhischariot。

  Thenitwasthatfromtheirwell—wovencarstheybothleapedstraighttotheground,thesonofZeusandthesonoftheLordofWar。Thecharioteersdrovenearbytheirhorseswithbeautifulmanes,andthewideearthrangwiththebeatoftheirhoofsastheyrushedalong。Aswhenrocksleapforthfromthehighpeakofagreatmountain,andfallononeanother,andmanytoweringoaksandpinesandlong—rootedpoplarsarebrokenbythemastheywhirlswiftlydownuntiltheyreachtheplain;sodidtheyfallononeanotherwithagreatshout:andallthetownoftheMyrmidons,andfamousIolcus,andArne,andHelice,andgrassyAntheaechoedloudlyatthevoiceofthetwo。Withanawfulcrytheyclosed:andwiseZeusthunderedloudlyandraineddowndropsofblood,givingthesignalforbattletohisdauntlessson。

  (ll。386—401)Asatuskedboar,thatisfearfulforamantoseebeforehimintheglensofamountain,resolvestofightwiththehuntsmenandwhitetusks,turningsideways,whilefoamflowsallroundhismouthashegnashes,andhiseyesarelikeglowingfire,andhebristlesthehaironhismaneandaroundhisneck——

  likehimthesonofZeusleapedfromhishorse—chariot。Andwhenthedark—wingedwhirringgrasshopper,perchedonagreenshoot,beginstosingofsummertomen——hisfoodanddrinkisthedaintydew——andalldaylongfromdawnpoursforthhisvoiceinthedeadliestheat,whenSiriusscorchestheflesh(thenthebeardgrowsuponthemilletwhichmensowinsummer),whenthecrudegrapeswhichDionysusgavetomen——ajoyandasorrowboth——begintocolour,inthatseasontheyfoughtandloudrosetheclamour。

  (ll。402—412)Astwolions(6)oneithersideofaslaindeerspringatoneanotherinfury,andthereisafearfulsnarlingandaclashingalsoofteeth——likevultureswithcrookedtalonsandhookedbeakthatfightandscreamaloudonahighrockoveramountaingoatorfatwild—deerwhichsomeactivemanhasshotwithanarrowfromthestring,andhimselfhaswanderedawayelsewhere,notknowingtheplace;buttheyquicklymarkitandvehementlydokeenbattleaboutit——likethesetheytworushedupononeanotherwithashout。

  (ll。413—423)ThenCycnus,eagertokillthesonofalmightyZeus,struckuponhisshieldwithabrazenspear,butdidnotbreakthebronze;andthegiftofthegodsavedhisfoe。ButthesonofAmphitryon,mightyHeracles,withhislongspearstruckCycnusviolentlyintheneckbeneaththechin,whereitwasunguardedbetweenhelmandshield。Andthedeadlyspearcutthroughthetwosinews;forthehero\'sfullstrengthlightedonhisfoe。AndCycnusfellasanoakfallsoraloftypinethatisstrickenbytheluridthunderboltofZeus;evensohefell,andhisarmouradornedwithbronzeclashedabouthim。

  (ll。424—442)ThenthestoutheartedsonofZeuslethimbe,andhimselfwatchedfortheonsetofmanslayingAres:fiercelyhestared,likealionwhohascomeuponabodyandfulleagerlyripsthehidewithhisstrongclawsandtakesawaythesweetlifewithallspeed:hisdarkheartisfilledwithrageandhiseyesglarefiercely,whilehetearsuptheearthwithhispawsandlasheshisflanksandshoulderswithhistailsothatnoonedarestofacehimandgoneartogivebattle。Evenso,thesonofAmphitryon,unsatedofbattle,stoodeagerlyfacetofacewithAres,nursingcourageinhisheart。AndAresdrewnearhimwithgriefinhisheart;andtheybothsprangatoneanotherwithacry。Asitiswhenarockshootsoutfromagreatcliffandwhirlsdownwithlongbounds,careeringeagerlywitharoar,andahighcragclasheswithitandkeepsittherewheretheystriketogether;withnolessclamourdiddeadlyAres,thechariot—

  borne,rushshoutingatHeracles。Andhequicklyreceivedtheattack。

  (ll。443—449)ButAthenethedaughterofaegis—bearingZeuscametomeetAres,wearingthedarkaegis,andshelookedathimwithanangryfrownandspokewingedwordstohim。`Ares,checkyourfierceangerandmatchlesshands;foritisnotordainedthatyoushouldkillHeracles,thebold—heartedsonofZeus,andstripoffhisricharmour。Come,then,ceasefightinganddonotwithstandme。\'

  (ll。450—466)Sosaidshe,butdidnotmovethecourageousspiritofAres。Butheutteredagreatshoutandwavinghisspearslikefire,herushedheadlongatstrongHeracles,longingtokillhim,andhurledabrazenspearuponthegreatshield,forhewasfuriouslyangrybecauseofhisdeadson;butbright—eyedAthenereachedoutfromthecarandturnedasidetheforceofthespear。

  ThenbittergriefseizedAresandhedrewhiskeenswordandleapeduponbold—heartedHeracles。Butashecameon,thesonofAmphitryon,unsatedoffiercebattle,shrewdlywoundedhisthighwhereitwasexposedunderhisrichly—wroughtshield,andtaredeepintohisfleshwiththespear—thrustandcasthimflatupontheground。AndPanicandDreadquicklydrovehissmooth—wheeledchariotandhorsesnearhimandliftedhimfromthewide—pathedearthintohisrichly—wroughtcar,andthenstraightlashedthehorsesandcametohighOlympus。

  (ll。467—471)ButthesonofAlemenaandgloriousIolausstrippedthefinearmouroffCycnus\'shouldersandwent,andtheirswifthorsescarriedthemstraighttothecityofTrachis。Andbright—

  eyedAthenewentthencetogreatOlympusandherfather\'shouse。

  (ll。472—480)AsforCycnus,Ceyxburiedhimandthecountlesspeoplewholivednearthecityofthegloriousking,inAntheandthecityoftheMyrmidons,andfamousIolcus,andArne,andHelice:andmuchpeopleweregathereddoinghonourtoCeyx,thefriendoftheblessedgods。ButAnaurus,swelledbyarain—

  storm,blottedoutthegraveandmemorialofCycnus;forsoApollo,Leto\'sson,commandedhim,becauseheusedtowatchforandviolentlydespoiltherichhecatombsthatanymightbringtoPytho。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)AmountainpeaknearThebeswhichtookitsnamefromtheSphinx(calledin\"Theogony\"l。326PHIX)。

  (2)Cyanuswasaglass—pasteofdeepbluecolour:the`zones\'

  wereconcentricbandsinwhichwerethescenesdescribedbythepoet。ThefigureofFear(l。44)occupiedthecentreoftheshield,andOceanus(l。314)enclosedthewhole。

  (3)`Shewhodrivesherds,\'i。e。`TheVictorious\',sinceherdswerethechiefspoilgainedbythevictorinancientwarfare。

  (4)Thecapofdarknesswhichmadeitswearerinvisible。

  (5)Theexistingtextofthevineyardsceneisacompoundoftwodifferentversions,clumsilyadapted,andekedoutwithsomemakeshiftadditions。

  (6)TheconceptionissimilartothatofthesculpturedgroupatAthensofTwoLionsdevouringaBull(Dickens,\"Cat。oftheAcropolisMuseaum\",No。3)。

  THEMARRIAGEOFCEYX(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。i。128:

  Hesiodinthe\"MarriageofCeyx\"saysthathe(Heracles)landed(fromtheArgo)tolookforwaterandwasleftbehindinMagnesianeartheplacecalledAphetaebecauseofhisdesertionthere。

  Fragment#2——

  Zenobius(1),ii。19:

  Hesiodusedtheproverbinthefollowingway:HeraclesisrepresentedashavingconstantlyvisitedthehouseofCeyxofTrachisandspokenthus:`Oftheirownselvesthegoodmakeforthefeastsofgood。\'

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonHomer,Il。xiv。119:

  `Andhorse—drivingCeyxbeholding……\'

  Fragment#4——

  Athenaeus,ii。p。49b:

  Hesiodinthe\"MarriageofCeyx\"——forthoughgrammar—schoolboysalienateitfromthepoet,yetIconsiderthepoemancient——callsthetablestripods。

  Fragment#5——

  GregoryofCorinth,OnFormsofSpeech(Rhett。Gr。vii。776):

  `Butwhentheyhaddonewithdesirefortheequal—sharedfeast,eventhentheybroughtfromtheforestthemotherofamother(sc。wood),dryandparched,tobeslainbyherownchildren\'

  (sc。tobeburntintheflames)。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)AGreeksophistwhotaughtrhetoricatRomeinthetimeofHadrian。Heistheauthorofacollectionofproverbsinthreebooks。

  THEGREATEOIAE(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  Pausanius,ii。26。3:

  Epidaurus。AccordingtotheopinionoftheArgivesandtheepicpoem,the\"GreatEoiae\",ArgosthesonofZeuswasfatherofEpidaurus。

  Fragment#2——

  AnonymousComment。onAristotle,NicomacheanEthics,iii。7:

  And,theysay,HesiodissufficienttoprovethatthewordPONEROS(bad)hasthesamesenseas`laborious\'or`ill—fated\';

  forinthe\"GreatEoiae\"herepresentsAlcmeneassayingtoHeracles:`Myson,trulyZeusyourfatherbegotyoutobethemosttoilfulasthemostexcellent……\';andagain:`TheFates(made)youthemosttoilfulandthemostexcellent……\'

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonPindar,Isthm。v。53:

  Thestoryhasbeentakenfromthe\"GreatEoiae\";fortherewefindHeraclesentertainedbyTelamon,standingdressedinhislion—skinandpraying,andtherealsowefindtheeaglesentbyZeus,fromwhichAiastookhisname(1)。

  Fragment#4——

  Pausanias,iv。2。1:

  ButIknowthattheso—called\"GreatEoiae\"saythatPolycaonthesonofButesmarriedEuaechme,daughterofHyllus,Heracles\'son。

  Fragment#5——

  Pausanias,ix。40。6:

  `AndPhylasweddedLeipephilethedaughteroffamousIolaus:andshewasliketheOlympiansinbeauty。ShebarehimasonHippotadesinthepalace,andcomelyTherowhowaslikethebeamsofthemoon。AndTherolayintheembraceofApolloandbarehorse—tamingChaeronofhardystrength。\'

  Fragment#6——

  ScholiastonPindar,Pyth。iv。35:

  `OrlikeherinHyria,careful—mindedMecionice,whowasjoinedintheloveofgoldenAphroditewiththeEarth—holderandEarth—

  Shaker,andbareEuphemus。\'

  Fragment#7——

  Pausanias,ix。36。7:

  `AndHyettuskilledMolurusthedearsonofAristasinhishousebecausehelaywithhiswife。Thenhelefthishomeandfledfromhorse—rearingArgosandcametoMinyanOrchomenus。Andtheheroreceivedhimandgavehimaportionofhisgoods,aswasfitting。\'

  Fragment#8——

  Pausanias,ii。2。3:

  Butinthe\"GreatEoiae\"PeireneisrepresentedtobethedaughterofOebalius。

  Fragment#9——

  Pausanias,ii。16。4:

  Theepicpoem,whichtheGreekcallthe\"GreatEoiae\",saysthatshe(Mycene)wasthedaughterofInachusandwifeofArestor:

  fromher,then,itissaid,thecityreceiveditsname。

  Fragment#10——

  Pausanias,vi。21。10:

  Accordingtothepoemthe\"GreatEoiae\",thesewerekilledbyOenomaus(2):AlcathousthesonofPorthaonnextafterMarmax,andafterAlcathous,Euryalus,EurymachusandCrotalus。Themankillednextafterthem,Aerias,weshouldjudgetohavebeenaLacedemonianandfounderofAeria。AndafterAcrias,theysay,CapetuswasdonetodeathbyOenomaus,andLycurgus,Lasius,ChalcodonandTricolonus……AndafterTricolonusfateovertookAristomachusandPriasonthecourse,asalsoPelagonandAeoliusandCronius。

  Fragment#11——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。iv。57:

  Inthe\"GreatEoiae\"itissaidthatEndymionwastransportedbyZeusintoheaven,butwhenhefellinlovewithHera,wasbefooledwithashapeofcloud,andwascastoutandwentdownintoHades。

  Fragment#12——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。i。118:

  Inthe\"GreatEoiae\"itisrelatedthatMelampus,whowasverydeartoApollo,wentabroadandstayedwithPolyphantes。Butwhenthekinghadsacrificedanox,aserpentcreptuptothesacrificeanddestroyedhisservants。Atthisthekingwasangryandkilledtheserpent,butMelampustookandburiedit。Anditsoffspring,broughtupbyhim,usedtolickhisearsandinspirehimwithprophecy。Andso,whenhewascaughtwhiletryingtostealthecowsofIphiclusandtakenboundtothecityofAegina,andwhenthehouse,inwhichIphicluswas,wasabouttofall,hetoldanoldwoman,oneoftheservantsofIphiclus,andinreturnwasreleased。

  Fragment#13——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。iv。828:

  Inthe\"GreatEoiae\"ScyllaisthedaughterofPhoebusandHecate。

  Fragment#14——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。ii。181:

  Hesiodinthe\"GreatEoiae\"saysthatPhineuswasblindedbecausehetoldPhrixustheway(3)。

  Fragment#15——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。ii。1122:

  Argus。ThisisoneofthechildrenofPhrixus。These……Hesiodinthe\"GreatEoiae\"sayswerebornofIophossathedaughterofAeetes。Andhesaystherewerefourofthem,Argus,Phrontis,Melas,andCytisorus。

  Fragment#16——

  AntoninusLiberalis,xxiii:

  Battus。Hesiodtellsthestoryinthe\"GreatEoiae\"……MagneswasthesonofArgus,thesonofPhrixusandPerimele,Admetus\'daughter,andlivedintheregionofThessaly,inthelandwhichmencalledafterhimMagnesia。Hehadasonofremarkablebeauty,Hymenaeus。AndwhenApollosawtheboy,hewasseizedwithloveforhim,andwouldnotleavethehouseofMagnes。ThenHermesmadedesignsonApollo\'sherdofcattlewhichweregrazinginthesameplaceasthecattleofAdmetus。

  Firsthecastuponthedogswhichwereguardingthemastuporandstrangles,sothatthedogsforgotthecowsandlostthepowerofbarking。Thenhedroveawaytwelveheifersandahundredcowsneveryoked,andthebullwhomountedthecows,fasteningtothetailofeachonebrushwoodtowipeoutthefootmarksofthecows。

  HedrovethemthroughthecountryofthePelasgi,andAchaeainthelandofPhthia,andthroughLocris,andBoeotiaandMegaris,andthenceintoPeloponnesusbywayofCorinthandLarissa,untilhebroughtthemtoTegea。FromtherehewentonbytheLycaeanmountains,andpastMaenalusandwhatarecalledthewatch—postsofBattus。NowthisBattususedtoliveonthetopoftherockandwhenheheardthevoiceoftheheifersastheywerebeingdrivenpast,hecameoutfromhisownplace,andknewthatthecattlewerestolen。Soheaskedforarewardtotellnooneaboutthem。Hermespromisedtogiveithimontheseterms,andBattussworetosaynothingtoanyoneaboutthecattle。ButwhenHermeshadhiddentheminthecliffbyCoryphasium,andhaddriventhemintoacavefacingtowardsItalyandSicily,hechangedhimselfandcameagaintoBattusandtriedwhetherhewouldbetruetohimashehadvowed。So,offeringhimarobeasareward,heaskedofhimwhetherhehadnoticedstolencattlebeingdrivenpast。AndBattustooktherobeandtoldhimaboutthecattle。ButHermeswasangrybecausehewasdouble—tongued,andstruckhimwithhisstaffandchangedhimintoarock。Andeitherfrostorheatneverleaveshim(4)。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)WhenHeraclesprayedthatasonmightbeborntoTelamonandEriboea,Zeussentforthaneagleintokenthattheprayerwouldbegranted。HeraclesthenbadetheparentscalltheirsonAiasaftertheeagle(`aietos\')。

  (2)Oenomaus,kingofPisainElis,warnedbyanoraclethatheshouldbekilledbyhisson—in—law,offeredhisdaughterHippodamiatothemanwhocoulddefeathiminachariotrace,onconditionthatthedefeatedsuitorsshouldbeslainbyhim。UltimatelyPelops,throughthetreacheryofthecharioteerofOenomaus,becamevictorious。

  (3)sc。toScythia。

  (4)IntheHomeric\"HymntoHermes\"Battusalmostdisappearsfromthestory,andasomewhatdifferentaccountofthestealingofthecattleisgiven。

  THEMELAMPODIA(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  Strabo,xiv。p。642:

  ItissaidthatCalchistheseerreturnedfromTroywithAmphilochusthesonofAmphiarausandcameonfoottothisplace(1)。ButhappeningtofindnearClarusaseergreaterthanhimself,Mopsus,thesonofManto,Teiresias\'daughter,hediedofvexation。Hesiod,indeed,worksupthestoryinsomeformasthis:CalchassetMopsusthefollowingproblem:

  `Iamfilledwithwonderatthequantityoffigsthiswildfig—

  treebearsthoughitissosmall。Canyoutelltheirnumber?\'

  AndMopsusanswered:`Tenthousandistheirnumber,andtheirmeasureisabushel:onefigisleftover,whichyouwouldnotbeabletoputintothemeasure。\'

  Sosaidhe;andtheyfoundthereckoningofthemeasuretrue。

  ThendidtheendofdeathshroudCalchas。

  Fragment#2——

  TzetzesonLycophron,682:

  ButnowheisspeakingofTeiresias,sinceitissaidthathelivedsevengenerations——thoughotherssaynine。HelivedfromthetimesofCadmusdowntothoseofEteoclesandPolyneices,astheauthorof\"Melampodia\"alsosays:forheintroducesTeiresiasspeakingthus:

  `FatherZeus,wouldthatyouhadgivenmeashorterspanoflifetobemineandwisdomofheartlikethatofmortalmen!Butnowyouhavehonouredmenotevenalittle,thoughyouordainedmetohavealongspanoflife,andtolivethroughsevengenerationsofmortalkind。\'

  Fragment#3——

  ScholiastonHomer,Odyssey,x。494:

  TheysaythatTeiresiassawtwosnakesmatingonCithaeronandthat,whenhekilledthefemale,hewaschangedintoawoman,andagain,whenhekilledthemale,tookagainhisownnature。ThissameTeiresiaswaschosenbyZeusandHeratodecidethequestionwhetherthemaleorthefemalehasmostpleasureinintercourse。

  Andhesaid:

  `Oftenpartsamanenjoysonlyone;butawoman\'ssenseenjoysallteninfull。\'

  ForthisHerawasangryandblindedhim,butZeusgavehimtheseer\'spower。

  Fragment#4——(2)

  Athenaeus,ii。p。40:

  `Forpleasantitisatafeastandrichbanquettotelldelightfultales,whenmenhavehadenoughoffeasting;……\'

  ClementofAlexandria,Stromateisvi。226:

  `……andpleasantalsoitistoknowacleartokenofillorgoodamidallthesignsthatthedeathlessoneshavegiventomortalmen。\'

  Fragment#5——

  Athenaeus,xi。498。A:

  `AndMares,swiftmessenger,cametohimthroughthehouseandbroughtasilvergobletwhichhehadfilled,andgaveittothelord。\'

  Fragment#6——

  Athenaeus,xi。498。B:

  `AndthenMantestookinhishandstheox\'shalterandIphicluslashedhimupontheback。Andbehindhim,withacupinonehandandaraisedsceptreintheother,walkedPhylacusandspakeamongstthebondmen。\'

  Fragment#7——

  Athenaeus,xiii。p。609e:

  Hesiodinthethirdbookofthe\"Melampodia\"calledChalcisinEuboea`thelandoffairwomen\'。

  Fragment#8——

  Strabo,xiv。p。676:

  ButHesiodsaysthatAmphilochuswaskilledbyApolloatSoli。

  Fragment#9——

  ClementofAlexandria,Stromateis,v。p。259:

  `AndnowthereisnoseeramongmortalmensuchaswouldknowthemindofZeuswhoholdstheaegis。\'

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)sc。Colophon。Proclusinhisabstractofthe\"Returns\"(sc。

  oftheheroesfromTroy)saysCalchasandhispartywerepresentatthedeathofTeiresiasatColophon,perhapsindicatinganotherversionofthisstory。

  (2)ll。1—2arequotedbyAthenaeus,ii。p。40;ll。3—4byClementofAlexandria,Stromateisvi。2。26。Buttmansawthatthetwofragmentsshouldbejoined。(NOTE:Thesetwofragmentsshouldbereadtogether。——DBK)

  AEGIMIUS(fragments)

  Fragment#1——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。iii。587:

  Buttheauthorofthe\"Aegimius\"saysthathe(Phrixus)wasreceivedwithoutintermediarybecauseofthefleece(1)。Hesaysthatafterthesacrificehepurifiedthefleeceandso:`HoldingthefleecehewalkedintothehallsofAeetes。\'

  Fragment#2——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。iv。816:

  Theauthorofthe\"Aegimius\"saysinthesecondbookthatThetisusedtothrowthechildrenshehadbyPeleusintoacauldronofwater,becauseshewishedtolearnwheretheyweremortal……AndthataftermanyhadperishedPeleuswasannoyed,andpreventedherfromthrowingAchillesintothecauldron。

  Fragment#3——

  Apollodorus,ii。1。3。1:

  HesiodandAcusilaussaythatshe(Io)wasthedaughterofPeiren。WhileshewasholdingtheofficeofpriestessofHera,Zeusseducedher,andbeingdiscoveredbyHera,touchedthegirlandchangedherintoawhitecow,whilehesworethathehadnointercoursewithher。AndsoHesiodsaysthatoathstouchingthematteroflovedonotdrawdownangerfromthegods:`AndthereafterheordainedthatanoathconcerningthesecretdeedsoftheCyprianshouldbewithoutpenaltyformen。\'

  Fragment#4——

  HerodianinStephanusofByzantium:

  `(ZeuschangedIo)inthefairislandAbantis,whichthegods,whoareeternally,usedtocallAbantisaforetime,butZeusthencalleditEuboeaafterthecow。\'(2)

  Fragment#5——

  ScholiastonEuripides,Phoen。1116:

  `And(Hera)setawatcheruponher(Io),greatandstrongArgus,whowithfoureyeslookseveryway。Andthegoddessstirredinhimunwearyingstrength:sleepneverfelluponhiseyes;buthekeptsurewatchalways。\'

  Fragment#6——

  ScholiastonHomer,Il。xxiv。24:

  `SlayerofArgus\'。AccordingtoHesiod\'stalehe(Hermes)slew(Argus)theherdsmanofIo。

  Fragment#7——

  Athenaeus,xi。p。503:

  Andtheauthorofthe\"Aegimius\",whetherheisHesiodorCercopsofMiletus(says):`There,someday,shallbemyplaceofrefreshment,Oleaderofthepeople。\'

  Fragment#8——

  Etym。Gen。:

  Hesiod(saysthereweresocalled)becausetheysettledinthreegroups:`AndtheyallwerecalledtheThree—foldpeople,becausetheydividedinthreethelandfarfromtheircountry。\'For(hesays)thatthreeHellenictribessettledinCrete,thePelasgi,AchaeansandDorians。AndthesehavebeencalledThree—foldPeople。

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)sc。thegoldenfleeceoftheramwhichcarriedPhrixusandHelleawayfromAthamasandIno。WhenhereachedColchisPhrixussacrificedtheramtoZeus。

  (2)Euboeaproperlymeansthe`IslandoffineCattle(orCows)\'。

  FRAGMENTSOFUNKNOWNPOSITION

  Fragment#1——

  DiogenesLaertius,viii。1。26:(1)

  `SoUraniabareLinus,averylovelyson:andhimallmenwhoaresingersandharpersdobewailatfeastsanddances,andastheybeginandastheyendtheycallonLinus……\'

  ClementofAlexandria,Strom。i。p。121:

  `……whowasskilledinallmannerofwisdom。\'

  Fragment#2——

  ScholiastonHomer,Odyssey,iv。232:

  `UnlessPhoebusApolloshouldsavehimfromdeath,orPaeanhimselfwhoknowstheremediesforallthings。\'

  Fragment#3——

  ClementofAlexandria,Protrept,c。vii。p。21:

  `Forhealoneiskingandlordofalltheundyinggods,andnoothervieswithhiminpower。\'

  Fragment#4——

  Anecd。Oxon(Cramer),i。p。148:

  `(Tocause?)thegiftsoftheblessedgodstocomeneartoearth。\'

  Fragment#5——

  ClementofAlexandria,Strom。i。p。123:

  `OftheMuseswhomakeamanverywise,marvellousinutterance。\'

  Fragment#6——

  Strabo,x。p。471:

  `Butofthem(sc。thedaughtersofHecaterus)werebornthedivinemountainNymphsandthetribeofworthless,helplessSatyrs,andthedivineCuretes,sportivedancers。\'

  Fragment#7——

  ScholiastonApolloniusRhodius,Arg。i。824:

  `BeseechingtheoffspringofgloriousCleodaeus。\'

  Fragment#8——

  Suidas,s。v。:

  `FortheOlympiangavemighttothesonsofAeacus,andwisdomtothesonsofAmythaon,andwealthtothesonsofAtreus。\'

  Fragment#9——

  ScholiastonHomer,Iliad,xiii。155:

  `Forthroughhislackofwoodthetimberoftheshipsrotted。\'

  Fragment#10——

  EtymologicumMagnum:

  `Nolongerdotheywalkwithdelicatefeet。\'

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