Fragment#99——(65)
Papyrigrecielatine,No。131(2nd—3rdcentury):(66)
(ll。1—10)`And(Eriphyle)bareinthepalaceAlcmaon(67),shepherdofthepeople,toAmphiaraus。Him(Amphiaraus)didtheCadmean(Theban)womenwithtrailingrobesadmirewhentheysawfacetofacehiseyesandwell—grownframe,ashewasbusiedabouttheburyingofOedipus,themanofmanywoes……OncetheDanai,servantsofAres,followedhimtoThebes,towinrenown……forPolynices。But,thoughwellheknewfromZeusallthingsordained,theearthyawnedandswallowedhimupwithhishorsesandjointedchariot,farfromdeep—eddyingAlpheus。
(ll。11—20)ButElectyronmarriedtheall—beauteousdaughterofPelopsand,goingupintoonebedwithher,thesonofPersesbegat……andPhylonomusandCelaeneusandAmphimachusand……andEurybiusandfamous……AllthesetheTaphians,famousshipmen,slewinfightforoxenwithshamblinghoofs,……inshipsacrossthesea\'swideback。SoAlcmenaalonewaslefttodelightherparents……andthedaughterofElectryon……
((LACUNA))
(l。21)……whowassubjectinlovetothedark—cloudedsonofCronosandbare(famousHeracles)。\'
Fragment#100——
ArgumenttotheShieldofHeracles,i:
Thebeginningofthe\"Shield\"asfarasthe56thverseiscurrentinthefourth\"Catalogue\"。
Fragment#101(UNCERTAINPOSITION)——
OxyrhynchusPapyri1359fr。1(early3rdcent。A。D。):
((LACUNA——Slightremainsof3lines))
(ll。4—17)`……ifindeedhe(Teuthras)delayed,andifhefearedtoobeythewordoftheimmortalswhothenappearedplainlytothem。Buther(Auge)hereceivedandbroughtupwell,andcherishedinthepalace,honouringherevenashisowndaughters。
AndAugebareTelephusofthestockofAreas,kingoftheMysians,beingjoinedinlovewiththemightyHeracleswhenhewasjourneyinginquestofthehorsesofproudLaomedon——horsesthefleetestoffootthattheAsianlandnourished,——anddestroyedinbattlethetribeofthedauntlessAmazonsanddrovethemforthfromallthatland。ButTelephusroutedthespearmenofthebronze—cladAchaeansandmadethemembarkupontheirblackships。Yetwhenhehadbroughtdownmanytothegroundwhichnourishesmen,hisownmightanddeadlinesswerebroughtlow……\'
Fragment#102(UNCERTAINPOSITION)——
OxyrhynchusPapyri1359fr。2(early3rdcent。A。D。):
((LACUNA——Remainsof4lines))
(ll。5—16)`……Electra……
wassubjecttothedark—cloudedSonofCronosandbareDardanus……
andEetion……
whooncegreatlylovedrich—hairedDemeter。Andcloud—gatheringZeuswaswrothandsmotehim,Eetion,andlaidhimlowwithaflamingthunderbolt,becausehesoughttolayhandsuponrich—
hairedDemeter。ButDardanuscametothecoastofthemainland——fromhimErichthoniusandthereafterTrosweresprung,andIlus,andAssaracus,andgodlikeGanymede,——whenhehadleftholySamothraceinhismany—benchedship。
((LACUNA))
OxyrhynchusPapyri1359fr。3(early3rdcent。A。D。):
(ll。17—24)(68)……Cleopatra……thedaughterof……ButaneaglecaughtupGanymedeforZeusbecauseheviedwiththeimmortalsinbeauty……rich—tressedDiomede;andshebareHyacinthus,theblamelessoneandstrong……whom,onatimePhoebushimselfslewunwittinglywitharuthlessdisk……
ENDNOTES:
(1)AcatalogueofheroineseachofwhomwasintroducedwiththewordsEOIE,`Orlikeher\'。
(2)AnantiquarianwriterofByzantium,c。490—570A。D。
(3)ConstantineVII。`BorninthePorphyryChamber\',905—959
A。D。
(4)\"BerlinPapyri\",7497(left—handfragment)and\"OxyrhynchusPapyri\",421(right—handfragment)。Fortherestorationsee\"Class。Quart。\"vii。217—8。
(5)Asthepricetobegiventoherfatherforher:soin\"Iliad\"xviii。593maidensarecalled`earnersofoxen\'。
PossiblyGlaucus,likeAias(fr。68,ll。55ff。),raidedthecattleofothers。
(6)i。e。Glaucusshouldfatherthechildrenofothers。ThecurseofAphroditeonthedaughtersofTyndareus(fr。67)
maybecompared。
(7)Porphyry,scholar,mathematician,philosopherandhistorian,lived233—305(?)A。D。Hewasapupiloftheneo—PlatonistPlotinus。
(8)Authorofageographicallexicon,producedafter400A。D。,andabridgedunderJustinian。
(9)ArchbishopofThessalonica1175—1192(?)A。D。,authorofcommentariesonPindarandonthe\"Iliad\"and\"Odyssey\"。
(10)Intheearliesttimesaloin—clothwaswornbyathletes,butwasdiscardedafterthe14thOlympiad。
(11)Slightremainsoffivelinesprecedeline1intheoriginal:
afterline20anunknownnumberoflineshavebeenlost,andtracesofaverseprecedingline21arehereomitted。
Betweenlines29and30arefragmentsofsixverseswhichdonotsuggestanydefiniterestoration。(NOTE:LineenumerationisthataccordingtoEvelyn—White;aslightlydifferentlinenumberingsystemisadoptedintheoriginalpublicationofthisfragment。——DBK)
(12)TheendofSchoeneus\'speech,thepreparationsandthebeginningoftheracearelost。
(13)OfthethreewhichAphroditegavehimtoenablehimtoovercomeAtalanta。
(14)Thegeographer;fl。c。24B。C。
(15)OfMiletus,flourishedabout520B。C。Hiswork,amixtureofhistoryandgeography,wasusedbyHerodotus。
(16)TheHesiodicstoryofthedaughtersofProetuscanbereconstructedfromthesesources。TheyweresoughtinmarriagebyalltheGreeks(Pauhellenes),buthavingoffendedDionysus(or,accordingtoServius,Juno),wereafflictedwithadiseasewhichdestroyedtheirbeauty(orwereturnedintocows)。TheywerefinallyhealedbyMelampus。
(17)Fl。56—88A。D。:heisbestknownforhisworkonVergil。
(18)Thisandthefollowingfragmentsegmentaremeanttobereadtogether。——DBK。
(19)Thisfragmentaswellasfragments#40A,#101,and#102wereaddedbyMr。Evelyn—Whiteinanappendixtothesecondedition(1919)。Theyareheremovedtothe\"Catalogues\"
properforeasierusebythereader。——DBK。
(20)Fortherestorationofll。1—16see\"Ox。Pap。\"pt。xi。pp。
46—7:thesupplementsofll。17—31arebytheTranslator(cp。\"Class。Quart。\"x。(1916),pp。65—67)。
(21)ThecrocuswastoattractEuropa,asintheverysimilarstoryofPersephone:cp。\"HomericHymns\"ii。lines8ff。
(22)ApollodorusofAthens(fl。144B。C。)wasapupilofAristarchus。HewroteaHandbookofMythology,fromwhichtheextantworkbearinghisnameisderived。
(23)PriestatPraeneste。Helivedc。170—230A。D。
(24)SonofApolloniusDyscolus,livedinRomeunderMarcusAurelius。Hischiefworkwasonaccentuation。
(25)Thisandthenexttwofragmentsegmentsaremeanttobereadtogether。——DBK。
(26)SacredtoPoseidon。Forthecustomobservedthere,cp。
\"HomericHymns\"iii。231ff。
(27)Theallusionisobscure。
(28)Apollonius`theCrabbed\'wasagrammarianofAlexandriaunderHadrian。HewrotelargelyonGrammarandSyntax。
(29)275—195(?)B。C。,mathematician,astronomer,scholar,andheadoftheLibraryofAlexandria。
(30)OfCyme。HewroteauniversalhistorycoveringtheperiodbetweentheDorianMigrationand340B。C。
(31)i。e。thenomadScythians,whoaredescribedbyHerodotusasfeedingonmares\'milkandlivingincaravans。
(32)Therestorationsaremainlythoseadoptedorsuggestedin\"Ox。Pap。\"pt。xi。pp。48ff。:forthoseofll。8—14see\"Class。Quart。\"x。(1916)pp。67—69。
(33)i。e。thosewhoseektooutwittheoracle,ortoaskofitmorethantheyought,willbedeceivedbyitandbeledtoruin:cp。\"HymntoHermes\",541ff。
(34)ZetesandCalais,sonsofBoreas,whowereamongsttheArgonauts,deliveredPhineusfromtheHarpies。TheStrophades(`IslandsofTurning\')areheresupposedtohavebeensocalledbecausethesonsofBoreaswerethereturnedbackbyIrisfrompursuingtheHarpies。
(35)AnEpicureanphilosopher,fl。50B。C。
(36)`Charming—with—her—voice\'(or`Charming—the—mind\'),`Song\',and`Lovely—sounding\'。
(37)DiodorusSiculus,fl。8B。C。,authorofanuniversalhistoryendingwithCaesar\'sGallicWars。
(38)Thefirstepicinthe\"TrojanCycle\";likeallancientepicsitwasascribedtoHomer,butalso,withmoreprobability,toStasinusofCyprus。
(39)ThisfragmentisplacedbySpohnafter\"WorksandDays\"l。
120。
(40)AGreekofAsiaMinor,authorofthe\"DescriptionofGreece\"
(onwhichhewasstillengagedin173A。D。)。
(41)WilamowitzthinksoneorotherofthesecitationsbelongstotheCatalogue。
(42)Lines1—51arefromBerlinPapyri,9739;lines52—106withB。1—50(andfollowingfragments)arefromBerlinPapyri,10560。AreferencebyPausanias(iii。24。10)toll。100
ff。provesthatthetwofragmentstogethercomefromthe\"CatalogueofWomen\"。Thesecondbook(thebeginningofwhichisindicatedafterl。106)canhardlybethesecondbookofthe\"Catalogues\"proper:possiblyitshouldbeassignedtotheEOIAI,whichweresometimestreatedaspartofthe\"Catalogues\",andsometimesseparatedfromit。Theremainsofthirty—sevenlinesfollowingB。50inthePapyrusaretooslighttoadmitofrestoration。
(43)sc。theSuitorwhosenameislost。
(44)Wooingwasbyproxy;soAgamemnonwooedHelenforhisbrotherMenelaus(ll。14—15),andIdomeneus,whocameinpersonandsentnodeputy,isspeciallymentionedasanexception,andthereasonsforthis——iftherestorationprintedinthetextberight——isstated(ll。69ff。)。
(45)ThePapyrusheremarksthebeginningofasecondbook(\"B\"),possiblyoftheEOIAE。Thepassage(ll。2—50)probablyleduptoanaccountoftheTrojan(andTheban?)war,inwhich,accordingto\"WorksandDays\"ll。161—166,theRaceofHeroesperished。Theopeningofthe\"Cypria\"issomewhatsimilar。Somewhereinthefragmentarylines13—19asonofZeus——almostcertainlyApollo——wasintroduced,thoughforwhatpurposeisnotclear。Withl。31thedestructionofman(cp。ll。4—5)bystormswhichspoilhiscropsbegins:
theremainingversesareparenthetical,describingthesnake`whichbearsitsyounginthespringseason\'。
(46)i。e。thesnake;asin\"WorksandDays\"l。524,the\"BonelessOne\"isthecuttle—fish。
(47)c。1110—1180A。D。Hischiefworkwasapoem,\"Chiliades\",inaccentualverseofnearly13,000lines。
(48)AccordingtothisaccountIphigeneiawascarriedbyArtemistotheTaurieChersonnese(theCrimea)。TheTauri(Herodotusiv。103)identifiedtheirmaiden—goddesswithIphigeneia;butEuripides(\"IphigeneiainTauris\")makeshermerelypriestessofthegoddess。
(49)OfAlexandria。Helivedinthe5thcentury,andcompiledaGreekLexicon。
(50)ForhismurderMinosexactedayearlytributeofboysandgirls,tobedevouredbytheMinotaur,fromtheAthenians。
(51)OfNaucratis。His\"Deipnosophistae\"(\"DonsatDinner\")isanencyclopaediaofmiscellaneoustopicsintheformofadialogue。Hisdateisc。230A。D。
(52)ThereisafanciedconnectionbetweenLAAS(`stone\')andLAOS(`people\')。ThereferenceistothestoneswhichDeucalionandPyrrhatransformedintomenandwomenaftertheFlood。
(53)EustathiusidentifiesIleuswithOileus,fatherofAias。
Hereagainisfancifuletymology,ILEUSbeingsimilartoILEOS(complaisant,gracious)。
(54)ImitatedbyVergil,\"Aeneid\"vii。808,describingCamilla。
(55)c。600A。D。,alecturerandgrammarianofConstantinople。
(56)PriestofApollo,and,accordingtoHomer,discovererofwine。MaroneainThraceissaidtohavebeencalledafterhim。
(57)Thecrowwasoriginallywhite,butwasturnedblackbyApolloinhisangeratthenewsbroughtbythebird。
(58)AphilosopherofAthensunderHadrianandAntonius。HebecameaChristianandwroteadefenceoftheChristiansaddressedtoAntoninusPius。
(59)ZeusslewAsclepus(fr。90)becauseofhissuccessasahealer,andApolloinrevengekilledtheCyclopes(fr。64)。
InpunishmentApollowasforcedtoserveAdmetusasherdsman。(Cp。Euripides,\"Alcestis\",1—8)
(60)ForCyreneandAristaeus,cp。Vergil,\"Georgics\",iv。315
ff。
(61)Awriteronmythologyofuncertaindate。
(62)InEpirus。TheoraclewasfirstconsultedbyDeucalionandPyrrhaaftertheFlood。Laterwriterssaythatthegodrespondedintherustlingofleavesintheoaksforwhichtheplacewasfamous。
(63)Thefragmentispartofaleaffromapapyrusbookofthe4thcenturyA。D。
(64)AccordingtoHomerandlaterwritersMeleagerwastedawaywhenhismotherAltheaburnedthebrandonwhichhislifedepended,becausehehadslainherbrothersinthedisputeforthehideoftheCalydonianboar。(Cp。Bacchylides,\"Ode\"v。136ff。)
(65)Thefragmentprobablybelongstothe\"Catalogues\"properratherthantotheEoiae;but,asitspositionisuncertain,itmayconvenientlybeassociatedwithFrags。99Aandthe\"ShieldofHeracles\"。
(66)Mostofthesmallerrestorationsappearintheoriginalpublication,butthelargerarenew:theselastarehighlyconjectual,therebeingnodefinitecluetothegeneralsense。
(67)Alcmaon(whotookpartinthesecondofthetwoheroicThebanexpeditions)isperhapsmentionedonlyincidentallyasthesonofAmphiaraus,whoseemstobeclearlyindicatedinll。7—8,andwhosestoryoccupiesll。5—10。Atl。11thesubjectchangesandElectryonisintroducedasfatherofAlcmena。
(68)Theassociationofll。1—16withll。17—24ispresumedfromtheapparentmentionofErichthoniusinl。19。Anewsectionmustthenbeginatl。21。See\"Ox。Pap。\"pt。xi。p。
55(andforrestorationofll。5—16,ib。p。53)。ll。19—20
arerestoredbytheTranslator。
THESHIELDOFHERACLES(480lines)
(ll。1—27)OrlikeherewholefthomeandcountryandcametoThebes,followingwarlikeAmphitryon,——evenAlemena,thedaughterofElectyron,gathererofthepeople。Shesurpassedthetribeofwomankindinbeautyandinheight;andinwisdomnoneviedwithherofthosewhommortalwomenbareofunionwithmortalmen。HerfaceandherdarkeyeswaftedsuchcharmascomesfromgoldenAphrodite。Andshesohonouredherhusbandinherheartasnoneofwomankinddidbeforeher。Verilyhehadslainhernoblefatherviolentlywhenhewasangryaboutoxen;sohelefthisowncountryandcametoThebesandwassupplianttotheshield—carryingmenofCadmus。Therehedweltwithhismodestwifewithoutthejoysoflove,normighthegoinuntotheneat—ankleddaughterofElectyronuntilhehadavengedthedeathofhiswife\'sgreat—heartedbrothersandutterlyburnedwithblazingfirethevillagesoftheheroes,theTaphiansandTeleboans;forthisthingwaslaiduponhim,andthegodswerewitnessestoit。Andhefearedtheiranger,andhastenedtoperformthegreattasktowhichZeushadboundhim。Withhimwentthehorse—drivingBoeotians,breathingabovetheirshields,andtheLocrianswhofighthandtohand,andthegallantPhocianseagerforwarandbattle。AndthenoblesonofAlcaeusledthem,rejoicinginhishost。
(ll。27—55)Butthefatherofmenandgodswasforminganotherschemeinhisheart,tobegetonetodefendagainstdestructiongodsandmenwhoeatbread。SohearosefromOlympusbynightponderingguileinthedeepofhisheart,andyearnedfortheloveofthewell—girdedwoman。QuicklyhecametoTyphaonium,andfromthereagainwiseZeuswentonandtrodthehighestpeakofPhicium(1):therehesatandplannedmarvellousthingsinhisheart。SoinonenightZeussharedthebedandloveoftheneat—
ankleddaughterofElectyronandfulfilledhisdesire;andinthesamenightAmphitryon,gathererofthepeople,theglorioushero,cametohishousewhenhehadendedhisgreattask。Hehastenednottogotohisbondmenandshepherdsafield,butfirstwentinuntohiswife:suchdesiretookholdontheshepherdofthepeople。Andasamanwhohasescapedjoyfullyfrommisery,whetherofsorediseaseorcruelbondage,sothendidAmphitryon,whenhehadwoundupallhisheavytask,comegladandwelcometohishome。Andallnightlonghelaywithhismodestwife,delightinginthegiftsofgoldenAphrodite。Andshe,beingsubjectinlovetoagodandtoamanexceedinggoodly,broughtforthtwinsonsinseven—gatedThebe。Thoughtheywerebrothers,thesewerenotofonespirit;foronewasweakerbuttheotherafarbetterman,oneterribleandstrong,themightyHeracles。
HimshebarethroughtheembraceofthesonofCronoslordofdarkcloudsandtheother,Iphicles,ofAmphitryonthespear—
wielder——offspringdistinct,thisoneofunionwithamortalman,butthatotherofunionwithZeus,leaderofallthegods。
(ll。57—77)AndheslewCycnus,thegallantsonofAres。Forhefoundhiminthecloseoffar—shootingApollo,himandhisfatherAres,neversatedwithwar。Theirarmourshonelikeaflameofblazingfireastheytwostoodintheircar:theirswifthorsesstrucktheearthandpaweditwiththeirhoofs,andthedustroselikesmokeaboutthem,poundedbythechariotwheelsandthehorses\'hoofs,whilethewell—madechariotanditsrailsrattledaroundthemasthehorsesplunged。AndblamelessCycnuswasglad,forhelookedtoslaythewarlikesonofZeusandhischarioteerwiththesword,andtostripofftheirsplendidarmour。ButPhoebusApollowouldnotlistentohisvaunts,forhehimselfhadstirredupmightyHeraclesagainsthim。AndallthegroveandaltarofPagasaeanApolloflamedbecauseofthedreadgodandbecauseofhisarms;forhiseyesflashedaswithfire。WhatmortalmenwouldhavedaredtomeethimfacetofacesaveHeraclesandgloriousIolaus?Forgreatwastheirstrengthandunconquerablewerethearmswhichgrewfromtheirshouldersontheirstronglimbs。ThenHeraclesspaketohischarioteerstrongIolaus:
(ll。78—94)`OheroIolaus,bestbelovedofallmen,trulyAmphitryonsinneddeeplyagainsttheblessedgodswhodwellonOlympuswhenhecametosweet—crownedThebeandleftTiryns,thewell—builtcitadel,becauseheslewElectryonforthesakeofhiswide—brownedoxen。ThenhecametoCreonandlong—robedEniocha,whoreceivedhimkindlyandgavehimallfittingthings,asisduetosuppliants,andhonouredhimintheirheartsevenmore。
Andhelivedjoyfullywithhiswifetheneat—ankleddaughterofElectyron:andpresently,whiletheyearsrolledon,wewereborn,unlikeinbodyasinmind,evenyourfatherandI。FromhimZeustookawaysense,sothathelefthishomeandhisparentsandwenttodohonourtothewickedEurystheus——unhappyman!Deeplyindeeddidhegrieveafterwardsinbearingtheburdenofhisownmadfolly;butthatcannotbetakenback。Butonmefatelaidheavytasks。
(ll。95—101)`Yet,come,friend,quicklytakethered—dyedreinsoftheswifthorsesandraisehighcourageinyourheartandguidetheswiftchariotandstrongfleet—footedhorsesstraighton。Havenosecretfearatthenoiseofman—slayingAreswhonowragesshoutingabouttheholygroveofPhoebusApollo,thelordwhoshootsformafar。Surely,strongthoughhebe,heshallhaveenoughofwar。\'
(ll。102—114)AndblamelessIolausansweredhimagain:`Goodfriend,trulythefatherofmenandgodsgreatlyhonoursyourheadandthebull—likeEarth—Shakeralso,whokeepsThebe\'sveilofwallsandguardsthecity,——sogreatandstrongisthisfellowtheybringintoyourhandsthatyoumaywingreatglory。
Butcome,putonyourarmsofwarthatwithallspeedwemaybringthecarofAresandourowntogetherandfight;forheshallnotfrightenthedauntlesssonofZeus,noryetthesonofIphiclus:rather,IthinkhewillfleebeforethetwosonsofblamelessAlcideswhoarenearhimandeagertoraisethewarcryforbattle;forthistheylovebetterthanafeast。\'
(ll。115—117)Sohesaid。AndmightyHeracleswasgladinheartandsmiled,fortheother\'swordspleasedhimwell,andheansweredhimwithwingedwords:
(ll。118—121)`OheroIolaus,heaven—sprung,nowisroughbattlehardathand。But,asyouhaveshownyourskillatother—times,sonowalsowheelthegreatblack—manedhorseArionabouteveryway,andhelpmeasyoumaybeable。\'
(ll。122—138)Sohesaid,andputuponhislegsgreavesofshiningbronze,thesplendidgiftofHephaestus。Nexthefastenedabouthisbreastafinegoldenbreast—plate,curiouslywrought,whichPallasAthenethedaughterofZeushadgivenhimwhenfirsthewasabouttosetoutuponhisgrievouslabours。
Overhisshouldersthefiercewarriorputthesteelthatsavesmenfromdoom,andacrosshisbreastheslungbehindhimahollowquiver。Withinitweremanychillingarrows,dealersofdeathwhichmakesspeechforgotten:infronttheyhaddeath,andtrickledwithtears;theirshaftsweresmoothandverylong;andtheirbuttswerecoveredwithfeathersofabrowneagle。Andhetookhisstrongspear,pointedwithshiningbronze,andonhisvaliantheadsetawell—madehelmofadamant,cunninglywrought,whichfittedcloselyonthetemples;andthatguardedtheheadofgod—likeHeracles。
(ll。139—153)Inhishandshetookhisshield,allglittering:nooneeverbrokeitwithabloworcrushedit。Andawonderitwastosee;foritswholeorbwasa—shimmerwithenamelandwhiteivoryandelectrum,anditglowedwithshininggold;andtherewerezonesofcyanus(2)drawnuponit。InthecentrewasFearworkedinadamant,unspeakable,staringbackwardswitheyesthatglowedwithfire。Hismouthwasfullofteethinawhiterow,fearfulanddaunting,anduponhisgrimbrowhoveredfrightfulStrifewhoarraysthethrongofmen:pitilessshe,forshetookawaythemindandsensesofpoorwretcheswhomadewaragainstthesonofZeus。TheirsoulspassedbeneaththeearthandwentdownintothehouseofHades;buttheirbones,whentheskinisrottedaboutthem,crumbleawayonthedarkearthunderparchingSirius。
(ll。154—160)UpontheshieldPursuitandFlightwerewrought,andTumult,andPanic,andSlaughter。Strifealso,andUproarwerehurryingabout,anddeadlyFatewasthereholdingonemannewlywounded,andanotherunwounded;andone,whowasdead,shewasdraggingbythefeetthroughthetumult。Shehadonhershouldersagarmentredwiththebloodofmen,andterriblysheglaredandgnashedherteeth。
(ll。160—167)Andtherewereheadsofsnakesunspeakablyfrightful,twelveofthem;andtheyusedtofrightenthetribesofmenonearthwhosoevermadewaragainstthesonofZeus;fortheywouldclashtheirteethwhenAmphitryon\'ssonwasfighting:
andbrightlyshonethesewonderfulworks。Anditwasasthoughtherewerespotsuponthefrightfulsnakes:andtheirbacksweredarkblueandtheirjawswereblack。
(ll。168—177)Alsotherewereupontheshielddrovesofboarsandlionswhoglaredateachother,beingfuriousandeager:therowsofthemmovedontogether,andneithersidetrembledbutbothbristleduptheirmanes。Foralreadyagreatlionlaybetweenthemandtwoboars,oneoneitherside,bereftoflife,andtheirdarkbloodwasdrippingdownupontheground;theylaydeadwithnecksoutstretchedbeneaththegrimlions。Andbothsideswererousedstillmoretofightbecausetheywereangry,thefierceboarsandthebright—eyedlions。
(ll。178—190)AndtherewasthestrifeoftheLapithspearmengatheredroundtheprinceCaeneusandDryasandPeirithous,withHopleus,Exadius,Phalereus,andProlochus,MopsusthesonofAmpyceofTitaresia,ascionofAres,andTheseus,thesonofAegeus,likeuntothedeathlessgods。Thesewereofsilver,andhadarmourofgoldupontheirbodies。AndtheCentaursweregatheredagainstthemontheothersidewithPetraeusandAsbolusthediviner,Arctus,andUreus,andblack—hairedMimas,andthetwosonsofsilver,andtheyhadpinetreesofgoldintheirhands,andtheywererushingtogetherasthoughtheywerealiveandstrikingatoneanotherhandtohandwithspearsandwithpines。
(ll。191—196)Andontheshieldstoodthefleet—footedhorsesofgrimAresmadegold,anddeadlyAresthespoil—winnerhimself。
Heheldaspearinhishandsandwasurgingonthefootmen:hewasredwithbloodasifhewereslayinglivingmen,andhestoodinhischariot。BesidehimstoodFearandFlight,eagertoplungeamidstthefightingmen。
(ll。197—200)There,too,wasthedaughterofZeus,Tritogeneiawhodrivesthespoil(3)。Shewaslikeasifshewouldarrayabattle,withaspearinherhand,andagoldenhelmet,andtheaegisabouthershoulders。Andshewasgoingtowardstheawfulstrife。
(ll。201—206)Andtherewastheholycompanyofthedeathlessgods:andinthemidstthesonofZeusandLetoplayedsweetlyonagoldenlyre。Therealsowastheabodeofthegods,pureOlympus,andtheirassembly,andinfinitericheswerespreadaroundinthegathering,theMusesofPieriawerebeginningasonglikeclear—voicedsingers。
(ll。207—215)Andontheshieldwasaharbourwithasafehavenfromtheirresistiblesea,madeofrefinedtinwroughtinacircle,anditseemedtoheavewithwaves。Inthemiddleofitweremanydolphinsrushingthiswayandthat,fishing:andtheyseemedtobeswimming。Twodolphinsofsilverwerespoutinganddevouringthemutefishes。Andbeneaththemfishesorbronzeweretrembling。Andontheshoresatafishermanwatching:inhishandsheheldacastingnetforfish,andseemedasifabouttocastitforth。
(ll。216—237)There,too,wasthesonofrich—hairedDanae,thehorsemanPerseus:hisfeetdidnottouchtheshieldandyetwerenotfarfromit——verymarvelloustoremark,sincehewasnotsupportedanywhere;forsodidthefamousLameOnefashionhimofgoldwithhishands。Onhisfeethehadwingedsandals,andhisblack—sheathedswordwasslungacrosshisshouldersbyacross—
beltofbronze。Hewasflyingswiftasthought。Theheadofadreadfulmonster,theGorgon,coveredthebroadofhisback,andabagofsilver——amarveltosee——containedit:andfromthebagbrighttasselsofgoldhungdown。Upontheheadoftheherolaythedreadcap(4)ofHadeswhichhadtheawfulgloomofnight。Perseushimself,thesonofDanae,wasatfullstretch,likeonewhohurriesandshudderswithhorror。AndafterhimrushedtheGorgons,unapproachableandunspeakable,longingtoseizehim:astheytroduponthepaleadamant,theshieldrangsharpandclearwithaloudclanging。Twoserpentshungdownattheirgirdleswithheadscurvedforward:theirtongueswereflickering,andtheirteethgnashingwithfury,andtheireyesglaringfiercely。AndupontheawfulheadsoftheGorgonsgreatFearwasquaking。
(ll。237—270)Andbeyondthesethereweremenfightinginwarlikeharness,somedefendingtheirowntownandparentsfromdestruction,andotherseagertosackit;manylaydead,butthegreaternumberstillstroveandfought。Thewomenonwell—builttowersofbronzewerecryingshrillyandtearingtheircheekslikelivingbeings——theworkoffamousHephaestus。Andthemenwhowereeldersandonwhomagehadlaidholdwerealltogetheroutsidethegates,andwereholdinguptheirhandstotheblessedgods,fearingfortheirownsons。Buttheseagainwereengagedibbattle:andbehindthemtheduskyFates,gnashingtheirwhitefangs,lowering,grim,bloody,andunapproachable,struggledforthosewhowerefalling,fortheyallwerelongingtodrinkdarkblood。Sosoonastheycaughtamanoverthrownorfallingnewlywounded,oneofthemwouldclasphergreatclawsabouthim,andhissoulwouldgodowntoHadestochillyTartarus。Andwhentheyhadsatisfiedtheirsoulswithhumanblood,theywouldcastthatonebehindthem,andrushbackagainintothetumultandthefray。ClothoandLachesiswereoverthemandAtroposlesstallthanthey,agoddessofnogreatframe,yetsuperiortotheothersandtheeldestofthem。Andtheyallmadeafiercefightoveronepoorwretch,glaringevillyatoneanotherwithfuriouseyesandfightingequallywithclawsandhands。BythemstoodDarknessofDeath,mournfulandfearful,pale,shrivelled,shrunkwithhunger,swollen—kneed。Longnailstippedherhands,andshedribbledatthenose,andfromhercheeksblooddrippeddowntotheground。Shestoodleeringhideously,andmuchdustsoddenwithtearslayuponhershoulders。
(ll。270—285)Next,therewasacityofmenwithgoodlytowers;
andsevengatesofgold,fittedtothelintels,guardedit。Themenweremakingmerrywithfestivitiesanddances;somewerebringinghomeabridetoherhusbandonawell—wheeledcar,whilethebridal—songswelledhigh,andtheglowofblazingtorchesheldbyhandmaidensrolledinwavesafar。Andthesemaidenswentbefore,delightinginthefestival;andafterthemcamefrolicsomechoirs,theyouthssingingsoft—mouthedtothesoundofshrillpipes,whiletheechowasshiveredaroundthem,andthegirlsledonthelovelydancetothesoundoflyres。Thenagainontheothersidewasaroutofyoungmenrevelling,withflutesplaying;somefrolickingwithdanceandsong,andothersweregoingforwardintimewithafluteplayerandlaughing。Thewholetownwasfilledwithmirthanddanceandfestivity。