第9章
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  Fragment#99——(65)

  Papyrigrecielatine,No。131(2nd—3rdcentury):(66)

  (ll。1—10)`And(Eriphyle)bareinthepalaceAlcmaon(67),shepherdofthepeople,toAmphiaraus。Him(Amphiaraus)didtheCadmean(Theban)womenwithtrailingrobesadmirewhentheysawfacetofacehiseyesandwell—grownframe,ashewasbusiedabouttheburyingofOedipus,themanofmanywoes……OncetheDanai,servantsofAres,followedhimtoThebes,towinrenown……forPolynices。But,thoughwellheknewfromZeusallthingsordained,theearthyawnedandswallowedhimupwithhishorsesandjointedchariot,farfromdeep—eddyingAlpheus。

  (ll。11—20)ButElectyronmarriedtheall—beauteousdaughterofPelopsand,goingupintoonebedwithher,thesonofPersesbegat……andPhylonomusandCelaeneusandAmphimachusand……andEurybiusandfamous……AllthesetheTaphians,famousshipmen,slewinfightforoxenwithshamblinghoofs,……inshipsacrossthesea\'swideback。SoAlcmenaalonewaslefttodelightherparents……andthedaughterofElectryon……

  ((LACUNA))

  (l。21)……whowassubjectinlovetothedark—cloudedsonofCronosandbare(famousHeracles)。\'

  Fragment#100——

  ArgumenttotheShieldofHeracles,i:

  Thebeginningofthe\"Shield\"asfarasthe56thverseiscurrentinthefourth\"Catalogue\"。

  Fragment#101(UNCERTAINPOSITION)——

  OxyrhynchusPapyri1359fr。1(early3rdcent。A。D。):

  ((LACUNA——Slightremainsof3lines))

  (ll。4—17)`……ifindeedhe(Teuthras)delayed,andifhefearedtoobeythewordoftheimmortalswhothenappearedplainlytothem。Buther(Auge)hereceivedandbroughtupwell,andcherishedinthepalace,honouringherevenashisowndaughters。

  AndAugebareTelephusofthestockofAreas,kingoftheMysians,beingjoinedinlovewiththemightyHeracleswhenhewasjourneyinginquestofthehorsesofproudLaomedon——horsesthefleetestoffootthattheAsianlandnourished,——anddestroyedinbattlethetribeofthedauntlessAmazonsanddrovethemforthfromallthatland。ButTelephusroutedthespearmenofthebronze—cladAchaeansandmadethemembarkupontheirblackships。Yetwhenhehadbroughtdownmanytothegroundwhichnourishesmen,hisownmightanddeadlinesswerebroughtlow……\'

  Fragment#102(UNCERTAINPOSITION)——

  OxyrhynchusPapyri1359fr。2(early3rdcent。A。D。):

  ((LACUNA——Remainsof4lines))

  (ll。5—16)`……Electra……

  wassubjecttothedark—cloudedSonofCronosandbareDardanus……

  andEetion……

  whooncegreatlylovedrich—hairedDemeter。Andcloud—gatheringZeuswaswrothandsmotehim,Eetion,andlaidhimlowwithaflamingthunderbolt,becausehesoughttolayhandsuponrich—

  hairedDemeter。ButDardanuscametothecoastofthemainland——fromhimErichthoniusandthereafterTrosweresprung,andIlus,andAssaracus,andgodlikeGanymede,——whenhehadleftholySamothraceinhismany—benchedship。

  ((LACUNA))

  OxyrhynchusPapyri1359fr。3(early3rdcent。A。D。):

  (ll。17—24)(68)……Cleopatra……thedaughterof……ButaneaglecaughtupGanymedeforZeusbecauseheviedwiththeimmortalsinbeauty……rich—tressedDiomede;andshebareHyacinthus,theblamelessoneandstrong……whom,onatimePhoebushimselfslewunwittinglywitharuthlessdisk……

  ENDNOTES:

  (1)AcatalogueofheroineseachofwhomwasintroducedwiththewordsEOIE,`Orlikeher\'。

  (2)AnantiquarianwriterofByzantium,c。490—570A。D。

  (3)ConstantineVII。`BorninthePorphyryChamber\',905—959

  A。D。

  (4)\"BerlinPapyri\",7497(left—handfragment)and\"OxyrhynchusPapyri\",421(right—handfragment)。Fortherestorationsee\"Class。Quart。\"vii。217—8。

  (5)Asthepricetobegiventoherfatherforher:soin\"Iliad\"xviii。593maidensarecalled`earnersofoxen\'。

  PossiblyGlaucus,likeAias(fr。68,ll。55ff。),raidedthecattleofothers。

  (6)i。e。Glaucusshouldfatherthechildrenofothers。ThecurseofAphroditeonthedaughtersofTyndareus(fr。67)

  maybecompared。

  (7)Porphyry,scholar,mathematician,philosopherandhistorian,lived233—305(?)A。D。Hewasapupiloftheneo—PlatonistPlotinus。

  (8)Authorofageographicallexicon,producedafter400A。D。,andabridgedunderJustinian。

  (9)ArchbishopofThessalonica1175—1192(?)A。D。,authorofcommentariesonPindarandonthe\"Iliad\"and\"Odyssey\"。

  (10)Intheearliesttimesaloin—clothwaswornbyathletes,butwasdiscardedafterthe14thOlympiad。

  (11)Slightremainsoffivelinesprecedeline1intheoriginal:

  afterline20anunknownnumberoflineshavebeenlost,andtracesofaverseprecedingline21arehereomitted。

  Betweenlines29and30arefragmentsofsixverseswhichdonotsuggestanydefiniterestoration。(NOTE:LineenumerationisthataccordingtoEvelyn—White;aslightlydifferentlinenumberingsystemisadoptedintheoriginalpublicationofthisfragment。——DBK)

  (12)TheendofSchoeneus\'speech,thepreparationsandthebeginningoftheracearelost。

  (13)OfthethreewhichAphroditegavehimtoenablehimtoovercomeAtalanta。

  (14)Thegeographer;fl。c。24B。C。

  (15)OfMiletus,flourishedabout520B。C。Hiswork,amixtureofhistoryandgeography,wasusedbyHerodotus。

  (16)TheHesiodicstoryofthedaughtersofProetuscanbereconstructedfromthesesources。TheyweresoughtinmarriagebyalltheGreeks(Pauhellenes),buthavingoffendedDionysus(or,accordingtoServius,Juno),wereafflictedwithadiseasewhichdestroyedtheirbeauty(orwereturnedintocows)。TheywerefinallyhealedbyMelampus。

  (17)Fl。56—88A。D。:heisbestknownforhisworkonVergil。

  (18)Thisandthefollowingfragmentsegmentaremeanttobereadtogether。——DBK。

  (19)Thisfragmentaswellasfragments#40A,#101,and#102wereaddedbyMr。Evelyn—Whiteinanappendixtothesecondedition(1919)。Theyareheremovedtothe\"Catalogues\"

  properforeasierusebythereader。——DBK。

  (20)Fortherestorationofll。1—16see\"Ox。Pap。\"pt。xi。pp。

  46—7:thesupplementsofll。17—31arebytheTranslator(cp。\"Class。Quart。\"x。(1916),pp。65—67)。

  (21)ThecrocuswastoattractEuropa,asintheverysimilarstoryofPersephone:cp。\"HomericHymns\"ii。lines8ff。

  (22)ApollodorusofAthens(fl。144B。C。)wasapupilofAristarchus。HewroteaHandbookofMythology,fromwhichtheextantworkbearinghisnameisderived。

  (23)PriestatPraeneste。Helivedc。170—230A。D。

  (24)SonofApolloniusDyscolus,livedinRomeunderMarcusAurelius。Hischiefworkwasonaccentuation。

  (25)Thisandthenexttwofragmentsegmentsaremeanttobereadtogether。——DBK。

  (26)SacredtoPoseidon。Forthecustomobservedthere,cp。

  \"HomericHymns\"iii。231ff。

  (27)Theallusionisobscure。

  (28)Apollonius`theCrabbed\'wasagrammarianofAlexandriaunderHadrian。HewrotelargelyonGrammarandSyntax。

  (29)275—195(?)B。C。,mathematician,astronomer,scholar,andheadoftheLibraryofAlexandria。

  (30)OfCyme。HewroteauniversalhistorycoveringtheperiodbetweentheDorianMigrationand340B。C。

  (31)i。e。thenomadScythians,whoaredescribedbyHerodotusasfeedingonmares\'milkandlivingincaravans。

  (32)Therestorationsaremainlythoseadoptedorsuggestedin\"Ox。Pap。\"pt。xi。pp。48ff。:forthoseofll。8—14see\"Class。Quart。\"x。(1916)pp。67—69。

  (33)i。e。thosewhoseektooutwittheoracle,ortoaskofitmorethantheyought,willbedeceivedbyitandbeledtoruin:cp。\"HymntoHermes\",541ff。

  (34)ZetesandCalais,sonsofBoreas,whowereamongsttheArgonauts,deliveredPhineusfromtheHarpies。TheStrophades(`IslandsofTurning\')areheresupposedtohavebeensocalledbecausethesonsofBoreaswerethereturnedbackbyIrisfrompursuingtheHarpies。

  (35)AnEpicureanphilosopher,fl。50B。C。

  (36)`Charming—with—her—voice\'(or`Charming—the—mind\'),`Song\',and`Lovely—sounding\'。

  (37)DiodorusSiculus,fl。8B。C。,authorofanuniversalhistoryendingwithCaesar\'sGallicWars。

  (38)Thefirstepicinthe\"TrojanCycle\";likeallancientepicsitwasascribedtoHomer,butalso,withmoreprobability,toStasinusofCyprus。

  (39)ThisfragmentisplacedbySpohnafter\"WorksandDays\"l。

  120。

  (40)AGreekofAsiaMinor,authorofthe\"DescriptionofGreece\"

  (onwhichhewasstillengagedin173A。D。)。

  (41)WilamowitzthinksoneorotherofthesecitationsbelongstotheCatalogue。

  (42)Lines1—51arefromBerlinPapyri,9739;lines52—106withB。1—50(andfollowingfragments)arefromBerlinPapyri,10560。AreferencebyPausanias(iii。24。10)toll。100

  ff。provesthatthetwofragmentstogethercomefromthe\"CatalogueofWomen\"。Thesecondbook(thebeginningofwhichisindicatedafterl。106)canhardlybethesecondbookofthe\"Catalogues\"proper:possiblyitshouldbeassignedtotheEOIAI,whichweresometimestreatedaspartofthe\"Catalogues\",andsometimesseparatedfromit。Theremainsofthirty—sevenlinesfollowingB。50inthePapyrusaretooslighttoadmitofrestoration。

  (43)sc。theSuitorwhosenameislost。

  (44)Wooingwasbyproxy;soAgamemnonwooedHelenforhisbrotherMenelaus(ll。14—15),andIdomeneus,whocameinpersonandsentnodeputy,isspeciallymentionedasanexception,andthereasonsforthis——iftherestorationprintedinthetextberight——isstated(ll。69ff。)。

  (45)ThePapyrusheremarksthebeginningofasecondbook(\"B\"),possiblyoftheEOIAE。Thepassage(ll。2—50)probablyleduptoanaccountoftheTrojan(andTheban?)war,inwhich,accordingto\"WorksandDays\"ll。161—166,theRaceofHeroesperished。Theopeningofthe\"Cypria\"issomewhatsimilar。Somewhereinthefragmentarylines13—19asonofZeus——almostcertainlyApollo——wasintroduced,thoughforwhatpurposeisnotclear。Withl。31thedestructionofman(cp。ll。4—5)bystormswhichspoilhiscropsbegins:

  theremainingversesareparenthetical,describingthesnake`whichbearsitsyounginthespringseason\'。

  (46)i。e。thesnake;asin\"WorksandDays\"l。524,the\"BonelessOne\"isthecuttle—fish。

  (47)c。1110—1180A。D。Hischiefworkwasapoem,\"Chiliades\",inaccentualverseofnearly13,000lines。

  (48)AccordingtothisaccountIphigeneiawascarriedbyArtemistotheTaurieChersonnese(theCrimea)。TheTauri(Herodotusiv。103)identifiedtheirmaiden—goddesswithIphigeneia;butEuripides(\"IphigeneiainTauris\")makeshermerelypriestessofthegoddess。

  (49)OfAlexandria。Helivedinthe5thcentury,andcompiledaGreekLexicon。

  (50)ForhismurderMinosexactedayearlytributeofboysandgirls,tobedevouredbytheMinotaur,fromtheAthenians。

  (51)OfNaucratis。His\"Deipnosophistae\"(\"DonsatDinner\")isanencyclopaediaofmiscellaneoustopicsintheformofadialogue。Hisdateisc。230A。D。

  (52)ThereisafanciedconnectionbetweenLAAS(`stone\')andLAOS(`people\')。ThereferenceistothestoneswhichDeucalionandPyrrhatransformedintomenandwomenaftertheFlood。

  (53)EustathiusidentifiesIleuswithOileus,fatherofAias。

  Hereagainisfancifuletymology,ILEUSbeingsimilartoILEOS(complaisant,gracious)。

  (54)ImitatedbyVergil,\"Aeneid\"vii。808,describingCamilla。

  (55)c。600A。D。,alecturerandgrammarianofConstantinople。

  (56)PriestofApollo,and,accordingtoHomer,discovererofwine。MaroneainThraceissaidtohavebeencalledafterhim。

  (57)Thecrowwasoriginallywhite,butwasturnedblackbyApolloinhisangeratthenewsbroughtbythebird。

  (58)AphilosopherofAthensunderHadrianandAntonius。HebecameaChristianandwroteadefenceoftheChristiansaddressedtoAntoninusPius。

  (59)ZeusslewAsclepus(fr。90)becauseofhissuccessasahealer,andApolloinrevengekilledtheCyclopes(fr。64)。

  InpunishmentApollowasforcedtoserveAdmetusasherdsman。(Cp。Euripides,\"Alcestis\",1—8)

  (60)ForCyreneandAristaeus,cp。Vergil,\"Georgics\",iv。315

  ff。

  (61)Awriteronmythologyofuncertaindate。

  (62)InEpirus。TheoraclewasfirstconsultedbyDeucalionandPyrrhaaftertheFlood。Laterwriterssaythatthegodrespondedintherustlingofleavesintheoaksforwhichtheplacewasfamous。

  (63)Thefragmentispartofaleaffromapapyrusbookofthe4thcenturyA。D。

  (64)AccordingtoHomerandlaterwritersMeleagerwastedawaywhenhismotherAltheaburnedthebrandonwhichhislifedepended,becausehehadslainherbrothersinthedisputeforthehideoftheCalydonianboar。(Cp。Bacchylides,\"Ode\"v。136ff。)

  (65)Thefragmentprobablybelongstothe\"Catalogues\"properratherthantotheEoiae;but,asitspositionisuncertain,itmayconvenientlybeassociatedwithFrags。99Aandthe\"ShieldofHeracles\"。

  (66)Mostofthesmallerrestorationsappearintheoriginalpublication,butthelargerarenew:theselastarehighlyconjectual,therebeingnodefinitecluetothegeneralsense。

  (67)Alcmaon(whotookpartinthesecondofthetwoheroicThebanexpeditions)isperhapsmentionedonlyincidentallyasthesonofAmphiaraus,whoseemstobeclearlyindicatedinll。7—8,andwhosestoryoccupiesll。5—10。Atl。11thesubjectchangesandElectryonisintroducedasfatherofAlcmena。

  (68)Theassociationofll。1—16withll。17—24ispresumedfromtheapparentmentionofErichthoniusinl。19。Anewsectionmustthenbeginatl。21。See\"Ox。Pap。\"pt。xi。p。

  55(andforrestorationofll。5—16,ib。p。53)。ll。19—20

  arerestoredbytheTranslator。

  THESHIELDOFHERACLES(480lines)

  (ll。1—27)OrlikeherewholefthomeandcountryandcametoThebes,followingwarlikeAmphitryon,——evenAlemena,thedaughterofElectyron,gathererofthepeople。Shesurpassedthetribeofwomankindinbeautyandinheight;andinwisdomnoneviedwithherofthosewhommortalwomenbareofunionwithmortalmen。HerfaceandherdarkeyeswaftedsuchcharmascomesfromgoldenAphrodite。Andshesohonouredherhusbandinherheartasnoneofwomankinddidbeforeher。Verilyhehadslainhernoblefatherviolentlywhenhewasangryaboutoxen;sohelefthisowncountryandcametoThebesandwassupplianttotheshield—carryingmenofCadmus。Therehedweltwithhismodestwifewithoutthejoysoflove,normighthegoinuntotheneat—ankleddaughterofElectyronuntilhehadavengedthedeathofhiswife\'sgreat—heartedbrothersandutterlyburnedwithblazingfirethevillagesoftheheroes,theTaphiansandTeleboans;forthisthingwaslaiduponhim,andthegodswerewitnessestoit。Andhefearedtheiranger,andhastenedtoperformthegreattasktowhichZeushadboundhim。Withhimwentthehorse—drivingBoeotians,breathingabovetheirshields,andtheLocrianswhofighthandtohand,andthegallantPhocianseagerforwarandbattle。AndthenoblesonofAlcaeusledthem,rejoicinginhishost。

  (ll。27—55)Butthefatherofmenandgodswasforminganotherschemeinhisheart,tobegetonetodefendagainstdestructiongodsandmenwhoeatbread。SohearosefromOlympusbynightponderingguileinthedeepofhisheart,andyearnedfortheloveofthewell—girdedwoman。QuicklyhecametoTyphaonium,andfromthereagainwiseZeuswentonandtrodthehighestpeakofPhicium(1):therehesatandplannedmarvellousthingsinhisheart。SoinonenightZeussharedthebedandloveoftheneat—

  ankleddaughterofElectyronandfulfilledhisdesire;andinthesamenightAmphitryon,gathererofthepeople,theglorioushero,cametohishousewhenhehadendedhisgreattask。Hehastenednottogotohisbondmenandshepherdsafield,butfirstwentinuntohiswife:suchdesiretookholdontheshepherdofthepeople。Andasamanwhohasescapedjoyfullyfrommisery,whetherofsorediseaseorcruelbondage,sothendidAmphitryon,whenhehadwoundupallhisheavytask,comegladandwelcometohishome。Andallnightlonghelaywithhismodestwife,delightinginthegiftsofgoldenAphrodite。Andshe,beingsubjectinlovetoagodandtoamanexceedinggoodly,broughtforthtwinsonsinseven—gatedThebe。Thoughtheywerebrothers,thesewerenotofonespirit;foronewasweakerbuttheotherafarbetterman,oneterribleandstrong,themightyHeracles。

  HimshebarethroughtheembraceofthesonofCronoslordofdarkcloudsandtheother,Iphicles,ofAmphitryonthespear—

  wielder——offspringdistinct,thisoneofunionwithamortalman,butthatotherofunionwithZeus,leaderofallthegods。

  (ll。57—77)AndheslewCycnus,thegallantsonofAres。Forhefoundhiminthecloseoffar—shootingApollo,himandhisfatherAres,neversatedwithwar。Theirarmourshonelikeaflameofblazingfireastheytwostoodintheircar:theirswifthorsesstrucktheearthandpaweditwiththeirhoofs,andthedustroselikesmokeaboutthem,poundedbythechariotwheelsandthehorses\'hoofs,whilethewell—madechariotanditsrailsrattledaroundthemasthehorsesplunged。AndblamelessCycnuswasglad,forhelookedtoslaythewarlikesonofZeusandhischarioteerwiththesword,andtostripofftheirsplendidarmour。ButPhoebusApollowouldnotlistentohisvaunts,forhehimselfhadstirredupmightyHeraclesagainsthim。AndallthegroveandaltarofPagasaeanApolloflamedbecauseofthedreadgodandbecauseofhisarms;forhiseyesflashedaswithfire。WhatmortalmenwouldhavedaredtomeethimfacetofacesaveHeraclesandgloriousIolaus?Forgreatwastheirstrengthandunconquerablewerethearmswhichgrewfromtheirshouldersontheirstronglimbs。ThenHeraclesspaketohischarioteerstrongIolaus:

  (ll。78—94)`OheroIolaus,bestbelovedofallmen,trulyAmphitryonsinneddeeplyagainsttheblessedgodswhodwellonOlympuswhenhecametosweet—crownedThebeandleftTiryns,thewell—builtcitadel,becauseheslewElectryonforthesakeofhiswide—brownedoxen。ThenhecametoCreonandlong—robedEniocha,whoreceivedhimkindlyandgavehimallfittingthings,asisduetosuppliants,andhonouredhimintheirheartsevenmore。

  Andhelivedjoyfullywithhiswifetheneat—ankleddaughterofElectyron:andpresently,whiletheyearsrolledon,wewereborn,unlikeinbodyasinmind,evenyourfatherandI。FromhimZeustookawaysense,sothathelefthishomeandhisparentsandwenttodohonourtothewickedEurystheus——unhappyman!Deeplyindeeddidhegrieveafterwardsinbearingtheburdenofhisownmadfolly;butthatcannotbetakenback。Butonmefatelaidheavytasks。

  (ll。95—101)`Yet,come,friend,quicklytakethered—dyedreinsoftheswifthorsesandraisehighcourageinyourheartandguidetheswiftchariotandstrongfleet—footedhorsesstraighton。Havenosecretfearatthenoiseofman—slayingAreswhonowragesshoutingabouttheholygroveofPhoebusApollo,thelordwhoshootsformafar。Surely,strongthoughhebe,heshallhaveenoughofwar。\'

  (ll。102—114)AndblamelessIolausansweredhimagain:`Goodfriend,trulythefatherofmenandgodsgreatlyhonoursyourheadandthebull—likeEarth—Shakeralso,whokeepsThebe\'sveilofwallsandguardsthecity,——sogreatandstrongisthisfellowtheybringintoyourhandsthatyoumaywingreatglory。

  Butcome,putonyourarmsofwarthatwithallspeedwemaybringthecarofAresandourowntogetherandfight;forheshallnotfrightenthedauntlesssonofZeus,noryetthesonofIphiclus:rather,IthinkhewillfleebeforethetwosonsofblamelessAlcideswhoarenearhimandeagertoraisethewarcryforbattle;forthistheylovebetterthanafeast。\'

  (ll。115—117)Sohesaid。AndmightyHeracleswasgladinheartandsmiled,fortheother\'swordspleasedhimwell,andheansweredhimwithwingedwords:

  (ll。118—121)`OheroIolaus,heaven—sprung,nowisroughbattlehardathand。But,asyouhaveshownyourskillatother—times,sonowalsowheelthegreatblack—manedhorseArionabouteveryway,andhelpmeasyoumaybeable。\'

  (ll。122—138)Sohesaid,andputuponhislegsgreavesofshiningbronze,thesplendidgiftofHephaestus。Nexthefastenedabouthisbreastafinegoldenbreast—plate,curiouslywrought,whichPallasAthenethedaughterofZeushadgivenhimwhenfirsthewasabouttosetoutuponhisgrievouslabours。

  Overhisshouldersthefiercewarriorputthesteelthatsavesmenfromdoom,andacrosshisbreastheslungbehindhimahollowquiver。Withinitweremanychillingarrows,dealersofdeathwhichmakesspeechforgotten:infronttheyhaddeath,andtrickledwithtears;theirshaftsweresmoothandverylong;andtheirbuttswerecoveredwithfeathersofabrowneagle。Andhetookhisstrongspear,pointedwithshiningbronze,andonhisvaliantheadsetawell—madehelmofadamant,cunninglywrought,whichfittedcloselyonthetemples;andthatguardedtheheadofgod—likeHeracles。

  (ll。139—153)Inhishandshetookhisshield,allglittering:nooneeverbrokeitwithabloworcrushedit。Andawonderitwastosee;foritswholeorbwasa—shimmerwithenamelandwhiteivoryandelectrum,anditglowedwithshininggold;andtherewerezonesofcyanus(2)drawnuponit。InthecentrewasFearworkedinadamant,unspeakable,staringbackwardswitheyesthatglowedwithfire。Hismouthwasfullofteethinawhiterow,fearfulanddaunting,anduponhisgrimbrowhoveredfrightfulStrifewhoarraysthethrongofmen:pitilessshe,forshetookawaythemindandsensesofpoorwretcheswhomadewaragainstthesonofZeus。TheirsoulspassedbeneaththeearthandwentdownintothehouseofHades;buttheirbones,whentheskinisrottedaboutthem,crumbleawayonthedarkearthunderparchingSirius。

  (ll。154—160)UpontheshieldPursuitandFlightwerewrought,andTumult,andPanic,andSlaughter。Strifealso,andUproarwerehurryingabout,anddeadlyFatewasthereholdingonemannewlywounded,andanotherunwounded;andone,whowasdead,shewasdraggingbythefeetthroughthetumult。Shehadonhershouldersagarmentredwiththebloodofmen,andterriblysheglaredandgnashedherteeth。

  (ll。160—167)Andtherewereheadsofsnakesunspeakablyfrightful,twelveofthem;andtheyusedtofrightenthetribesofmenonearthwhosoevermadewaragainstthesonofZeus;fortheywouldclashtheirteethwhenAmphitryon\'ssonwasfighting:

  andbrightlyshonethesewonderfulworks。Anditwasasthoughtherewerespotsuponthefrightfulsnakes:andtheirbacksweredarkblueandtheirjawswereblack。

  (ll。168—177)Alsotherewereupontheshielddrovesofboarsandlionswhoglaredateachother,beingfuriousandeager:therowsofthemmovedontogether,andneithersidetrembledbutbothbristleduptheirmanes。Foralreadyagreatlionlaybetweenthemandtwoboars,oneoneitherside,bereftoflife,andtheirdarkbloodwasdrippingdownupontheground;theylaydeadwithnecksoutstretchedbeneaththegrimlions。Andbothsideswererousedstillmoretofightbecausetheywereangry,thefierceboarsandthebright—eyedlions。

  (ll。178—190)AndtherewasthestrifeoftheLapithspearmengatheredroundtheprinceCaeneusandDryasandPeirithous,withHopleus,Exadius,Phalereus,andProlochus,MopsusthesonofAmpyceofTitaresia,ascionofAres,andTheseus,thesonofAegeus,likeuntothedeathlessgods。Thesewereofsilver,andhadarmourofgoldupontheirbodies。AndtheCentaursweregatheredagainstthemontheothersidewithPetraeusandAsbolusthediviner,Arctus,andUreus,andblack—hairedMimas,andthetwosonsofsilver,andtheyhadpinetreesofgoldintheirhands,andtheywererushingtogetherasthoughtheywerealiveandstrikingatoneanotherhandtohandwithspearsandwithpines。

  (ll。191—196)Andontheshieldstoodthefleet—footedhorsesofgrimAresmadegold,anddeadlyAresthespoil—winnerhimself。

  Heheldaspearinhishandsandwasurgingonthefootmen:hewasredwithbloodasifhewereslayinglivingmen,andhestoodinhischariot。BesidehimstoodFearandFlight,eagertoplungeamidstthefightingmen。

  (ll。197—200)There,too,wasthedaughterofZeus,Tritogeneiawhodrivesthespoil(3)。Shewaslikeasifshewouldarrayabattle,withaspearinherhand,andagoldenhelmet,andtheaegisabouthershoulders。Andshewasgoingtowardstheawfulstrife。

  (ll。201—206)Andtherewastheholycompanyofthedeathlessgods:andinthemidstthesonofZeusandLetoplayedsweetlyonagoldenlyre。Therealsowastheabodeofthegods,pureOlympus,andtheirassembly,andinfinitericheswerespreadaroundinthegathering,theMusesofPieriawerebeginningasonglikeclear—voicedsingers。

  (ll。207—215)Andontheshieldwasaharbourwithasafehavenfromtheirresistiblesea,madeofrefinedtinwroughtinacircle,anditseemedtoheavewithwaves。Inthemiddleofitweremanydolphinsrushingthiswayandthat,fishing:andtheyseemedtobeswimming。Twodolphinsofsilverwerespoutinganddevouringthemutefishes。Andbeneaththemfishesorbronzeweretrembling。Andontheshoresatafishermanwatching:inhishandsheheldacastingnetforfish,andseemedasifabouttocastitforth。

  (ll。216—237)There,too,wasthesonofrich—hairedDanae,thehorsemanPerseus:hisfeetdidnottouchtheshieldandyetwerenotfarfromit——verymarvelloustoremark,sincehewasnotsupportedanywhere;forsodidthefamousLameOnefashionhimofgoldwithhishands。Onhisfeethehadwingedsandals,andhisblack—sheathedswordwasslungacrosshisshouldersbyacross—

  beltofbronze。Hewasflyingswiftasthought。Theheadofadreadfulmonster,theGorgon,coveredthebroadofhisback,andabagofsilver——amarveltosee——containedit:andfromthebagbrighttasselsofgoldhungdown。Upontheheadoftheherolaythedreadcap(4)ofHadeswhichhadtheawfulgloomofnight。Perseushimself,thesonofDanae,wasatfullstretch,likeonewhohurriesandshudderswithhorror。AndafterhimrushedtheGorgons,unapproachableandunspeakable,longingtoseizehim:astheytroduponthepaleadamant,theshieldrangsharpandclearwithaloudclanging。Twoserpentshungdownattheirgirdleswithheadscurvedforward:theirtongueswereflickering,andtheirteethgnashingwithfury,andtheireyesglaringfiercely。AndupontheawfulheadsoftheGorgonsgreatFearwasquaking。

  (ll。237—270)Andbeyondthesethereweremenfightinginwarlikeharness,somedefendingtheirowntownandparentsfromdestruction,andotherseagertosackit;manylaydead,butthegreaternumberstillstroveandfought。Thewomenonwell—builttowersofbronzewerecryingshrillyandtearingtheircheekslikelivingbeings——theworkoffamousHephaestus。Andthemenwhowereeldersandonwhomagehadlaidholdwerealltogetheroutsidethegates,andwereholdinguptheirhandstotheblessedgods,fearingfortheirownsons。Buttheseagainwereengagedibbattle:andbehindthemtheduskyFates,gnashingtheirwhitefangs,lowering,grim,bloody,andunapproachable,struggledforthosewhowerefalling,fortheyallwerelongingtodrinkdarkblood。Sosoonastheycaughtamanoverthrownorfallingnewlywounded,oneofthemwouldclasphergreatclawsabouthim,andhissoulwouldgodowntoHadestochillyTartarus。Andwhentheyhadsatisfiedtheirsoulswithhumanblood,theywouldcastthatonebehindthem,andrushbackagainintothetumultandthefray。ClothoandLachesiswereoverthemandAtroposlesstallthanthey,agoddessofnogreatframe,yetsuperiortotheothersandtheeldestofthem。Andtheyallmadeafiercefightoveronepoorwretch,glaringevillyatoneanotherwithfuriouseyesandfightingequallywithclawsandhands。BythemstoodDarknessofDeath,mournfulandfearful,pale,shrivelled,shrunkwithhunger,swollen—kneed。Longnailstippedherhands,andshedribbledatthenose,andfromhercheeksblooddrippeddowntotheground。Shestoodleeringhideously,andmuchdustsoddenwithtearslayuponhershoulders。

  (ll。270—285)Next,therewasacityofmenwithgoodlytowers;

  andsevengatesofgold,fittedtothelintels,guardedit。Themenweremakingmerrywithfestivitiesanddances;somewerebringinghomeabridetoherhusbandonawell—wheeledcar,whilethebridal—songswelledhigh,andtheglowofblazingtorchesheldbyhandmaidensrolledinwavesafar。Andthesemaidenswentbefore,delightinginthefestival;andafterthemcamefrolicsomechoirs,theyouthssingingsoft—mouthedtothesoundofshrillpipes,whiletheechowasshiveredaroundthem,andthegirlsledonthelovelydancetothesoundoflyres。Thenagainontheothersidewasaroutofyoungmenrevelling,withflutesplaying;somefrolickingwithdanceandsong,andothersweregoingforwardintimewithafluteplayerandlaughing。Thewholetownwasfilledwithmirthanddanceandfestivity。

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