Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第24章

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第24章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  TheGovernmentactedwithpromptitude,astheywereboundtodoinsuchacase。ThebodyofJellicoewasworthnothingtothem,buttheycouldsecurethepropertyinwhichhehadfraudulentlyinvestedthepublicmoneysintrustedtohim。WiththisobjectthethemPaymasteroftheNavyproceededtomakeanaffidavitintheExchequerthatHenryCortwasindebtedtoHisMajestyinthesumof27,500L。andupwards,inrespectofmoneysbelongingtothepublictreasury,which”AdamJellicoehadatdifferenttimeslentandadvancedtothesaidHenryCort,fromwhomthesamenowremainsjustlydueandowing;andthedeponentsaithheverilybelievesthatthesaidHenryCortismuchdecayedinhiscreditandinveryembarrassedcircumstances;andthereforethedeponentverilybelievesthattheaforesaiddebtsodueandowingtoHisMajestyisingreatdangerofbeinglostifsomemorespeedymeansbenottakenfortherecoverythanbytheordinaryprocessoftheCourt。”Extraordinarymeasureswerethereforeadopted。

  TheassignmentsofCort’spatents,whichhadbeenmadetoJellicoeinconsiderationofhisadvances,weretakenpossessionof;butSamuelJellicoe,thesonofthedefaulter,singulartosay,wasputinpossessionofthepropertiesatFontleyandGosport,andcontinuedtoenjoythem,toCort’sexclusion,foraperiodoffourteenyears。Itdoesnothoweverappearthatanypatentrightwaseverleviedbytheassignees,andtheresultoftheproceedingwasthatthewholebenefitofCort’sinventionswasthusmadeovertotheironmastersandtothepublic。Hadtheestatebeenproperlyhandled,andthepatentrightsdueunderthecontractsmadebytheironmasterswithCortbeendulylevied,thereislittlereasontodoubtthatthewholeofthedebtowingtotheGovernmentwouldhavebeenpaidinthecourseofafewyears。”Whenweconsider,”saysMr。Webster,”howverysimplewastheprocessofdemandingofthecontractingironmastersthepatentduewhichfortheyear1789amountedto15,000L。,in1790to15,000L。,andin1791to25,000L。,andwhichdemandmighthavebeenenforcedbythesamelegalprocessusedtoruintheinventor,itisnotdifficulttosurmisethemotiveforabstaining。”Thecase,however,wasnotsosimpleasMr。Websterputsit;fortherewassuchacontingencyasthatoftheironmasterscombiningtodisputethepatentright,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethattheywerepreparedtoadoptthatcourse。*

  [footnote……

  ThisisconfirmedbythereportofaHouseofCommonsCommitteeonthesubjectMr。DaviesGilbertchairman,inwhichtheysay,”Yourcommitteehavenotbeenabletosatisfythemselvesthateitherofthetwoinventions,oneforsubjectingcast-irontoanoperationtermedpuddlingduringitsconversiontomalleableiron,andtheotherforpassingitthroughflutedorgroovedrollers,weresonovelintheirprincipleortheirapplicationasfairlytoentitlethepetitioners[Mr。Cort’ssurvivors]toaparliamentaryreward。”Itis,however,statedbyMr。Mushetthattheevidencewasnotfairlytakenbythecommittee——thattheywereoverbornebytheaudacityofMr。SamuelHomfray,oneofthegreatWelshironmasters,whosestatementswerealtogetheratvariancewithknownfacts——andthatitwasunderhisinfluencethatMr。Gilbertdrewupthefallaciousreportofthecommittee。TheillustriousJamesWatt,writingtoDr。Blackin1784,astotheironproducedbyCort’sprocess,said,”ThoughIcannotperfectlyagreewithyouastoitsgoodness,yetthereismuchingenuityintheideaofformingthebarsinthatmanner,whichistheonlypartofhisprocesswhichhasanypretensionstonovelty……

  Mr。Corthas,asyouobserve,beenmostilliberallytreatedbythetrade:theyareignorantbrutes;butheexposedhimselftoitbyshowingthemtheprocessbeforeitwasperfect,andseeinghisignoranceofthecommonoperationsofmakingiron,laughedatanddespisedhim;yettheywillcontrivebysomedirtyevasiontousehisprocess,orsuchpartsastheylike,withoutacknowledginghiminit。

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