Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第23章

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第23章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  AnotherprocessemployedbyMr。Cortforthepurposeofcleansingtheironandproducingametalofpurergrain,wasthatofworkingthefaggotsbypassingthemthroughrollers。”Bythissimpleprocess,”

  saidhe,”alltheearthyparticlesarepressedoutandtheironbecomesatoncefreefromdross,andwhatisusuallycalledcinder,andiscompressedintoafibrousandtoughstate。”Theobjectionhasindeedbeentakentotheprocessofpassingtheironthroughrollers,thatthecinderisnotsoeffectuallygotridofasbypassingitunderatilthammer,andthatmuchofitissqueezedintothebarandremainsthere,interruptingitsfibreandimpairingitsstrength。

  ItdoesnotappearthattherewasanynoveltyintheuseofrollersbyCort;forinhisfirstspecificationhespeaksofthemasalreadywellknown。*

  [footnote……”Itismaterialtoobserve”,saysMr。Webster,”thatCort,inthisspecification,speaksoftherollers,furnaces,andseparateprocesses,aswellknown。Thereisnoclaimtoanyofthemseparately;theclaimistothereducingofthefaggotsofpiledironintobars,andtheweldingofsuchbarsbyrollersinsteadofbyforge-hammers。”——MemoirofHenryCort,inMechanic’sMagazine,15

  July,1859,byThomasWebster,M。A。,F。R。S。

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