LEVIATHAN

第78章

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第78章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  Thereforerepentanceandbaptism,thatis,believingthatJesusistheChrist,isallthatisnecessarytosalvation。Again,ourSaviourbeingaskedbyacertainruler,“WhatshallIdotoinheriteternallife?“*3answered,“Thouknowestthecommandments,Donotcommitadultery,Donotkill,Donotsteal,Donotbearfalsewitness,Honourthyfatherandthymother“:*4whichwhenhesaidhehadobserved,ourSaviouradded,“Sellallthouhast,giveittothepoor,andcomeandfollowme“:whichwasasmuchastosay,relyonmethatamtheking。Thereforetofulfilthelaw,andtobelievethatJesusistheking,isallthatisrequiredtobringamantoeternallife。

  Thirdly,St。Paulsaith,“Thejustshalllivebyfaith“;*5noteveryone,butthejust;thereforefaithandjusticethatis,thewilltobejust,orrepentanceareallthatisnecessarytolifeeternal。AndourSaviourpreached,saying,“Thetimeisfulfilled,andthekingdomofGodisathand;repentandbelievetheEvangel,“*6thatis,thegoodnewsthattheChristwascome。Thereforetorepent,andtobelievethatJesusistheChrist,isallthatisrequiredtosalvation。

  Seeingthenitisnecessarythatfaithandobedienceimpliedinthewordrepentancedobothconcurtooursalvation,thequestionbywhichofthetwowearejustifiedisimpertinentlydisputed。

  Nevertheless,itwillnotbeimpertinenttomakemanifestinwhatmannereachofthemcontributesthereunto,andinwhatsenseitissaidthatwearetobejustifiedbytheoneandbytheother。Andfirst,ifbyrighteousnessbeunderstoodthejusticeoftheworksthemselves,thereisnomanthatcanbesaved;forthereisnonethathathnottransgressedthelawofGod。Andthereforewhenwearesaidtobejustifiedbyworks,itistobeunderstoodofthewill,whichGoddothalwaysacceptfortheworkitself,aswellingoodasinevilmen。Andinthissenseonlyitisthatamaniscalledjust,orunjust;andthathisjusticejustifieshim,thatis,giveshimthetitle,inGod’sacceptationofjust,andrendershimcapableoflivingbyhisfaith,whichbeforehewasnot。Sothatjusticejustifiesinthatsenseinwhichtojustifyisthesameasthattodenominateamanjust;andnotinthesignificationofdischargingthelaw,wherebythepunishmentofhissinsshouldbeunjust。

  Butamanisthenalsosaidtobejustifiedwhenhisplea,thoughinitselfinsufficient,isaccepted;aswhenwepleadourwill,ourendeavourtofulfilthelaw,andrepentusofourfailings,andGodacceptethitfortheperformanceitself。AndbecauseGodacceptethnotthewillforthedeed,butonlyinthefaithful,itistherefore,faiththatmakesgoodourplea;andinthissenseitisthatfaithonlyjustifies:sothatfaithandobediencearebothnecessarytosalvation,yetinseveralsenseseachofthemissaidtojustify。

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