LEVIATHAN

第77章

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第77章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  MysecondargumentistakenfromthesubjectofthesermonsoftheApostles,bothwhilstourSaviourlivedonearth,andafterhisascension。TheApostlesinourSaviour’stimeweresenttopreachthekingdomofGod:*forneitherthere,norMatthew,10。7,givethheanycommissiontothemotherthanthis,“Asyego,preach,saying,thekingdomofheavenisathand“;thatis,thatJesusistheMessiah,theChrist,theKingwhichwastocome。ThattheirpreachingalsoafterhisascensionwasthesameismanifestoutoftheActs,17。6,“Theydrew,“saithSt。Luke,“Jasonandcertainbrethrenuntotherulersofthecity,crying,Thesethathaveturnedtheworldupsidedownarecomehitheralso,whomJasonhathreceived。AndthesealldocontrarytothedecreesofCaesar,sayingthatthereisanotherking,oneJesus。“Andoutofthesecondandthirdversesofthesamechapter,whereitissaidthatSt。Paul,“ashismannerwas,wentinuntothem;andthreeSabbathdaysreasonedwiththemoutoftheScriptures;openingandallegingthatChristmustneedshavesuffered,andrisenagainfromthedead,andthatthisJesusisChrist。“

  ThethirdargumentisfromthoseplacesofScripturebywhichallthefaithrequiredtosalvationisdeclaredtobeeasy。ForifaninwardassentofthemindtoallthedoctrinesconcerningChristianfaithnowtaught,whereofthegreatestpartaredisputed,werenecessarytosalvation,therewouldbenothingintheworldsohardastobeaChristian。Thethiefuponthecross,thoughrepenting,couldnothavebeensavedforsaying,“Lord,remembermewhenthoucomestintothykingdom“;bywhichhetestifiednobeliefsofanyotherarticle,butthis,thatJesuswastheKing。Norcoulditbesaid,asitis,Matthew,11。30,that“Christ’syokeiseasy,andhisburdenlight“:northat“littlechildrenbelieveinhim,“asitis,Matthew,18。6。NorcouldSt。PaulhavesaidICor。,1。21,“ItpleasedGodbythefoolishnessofpreaching,tosavethemthatbelieve“:*norcouldSt。Paulhimselfhavebeensaved,muchlesshavebeensogreatadoctoroftheChurchsosuddenly,thatneverperhapsthoughtoftransubstantiation,norpurgatory,normanyotherarticlesnowobtruded。

  *ICorinthians,1。21

  Thefourthargumentistakenfromplacesexpress,andsuchasreceivenocontroversyofinterpretation;asfirst,John,5。39,“SearchtheScriptures,forinthemyethinkyehaveeternallife,andtheyaretheythattestifyofme。“OurSaviourherespeakethoftheScripturesonlyoftheOldTestament;fortheJewsatthattimecouldnotsearchtheScripturesoftheNewTestament,whichwerenotwritten。ButtheOldTestamenthathnothingofChristbutthemarksbywhichmenmightknowhimwhenhecame;asthatheshoulddescendfromDavid;bebornatBethlehem,andofavirgin;dogreatmiracles,andthelike。ThereforetobelievethatthisJesuswas,hewassufficienttoeternallife:butmorethansufficientisnotnecessary;andconsequentlynootherarticleisrequired。Again,“Whosoeverlivethandbelievethinmeshallnotdieeternally。“*

  ThereforetobelieveinChristisfaithsufficienttoeternallife;

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