TheThoughtsoutlinedaschemeofpolicy,themoststartlingfeatureofwhichwasaninstant,predatory,foreignwar。Therearetwocluestothisastoundingproposal。OnewasapoliticalmaximinwhichSewardhadunwaveringfaith。“Afundamentalprincipleofpolitics,“hesaid,“isalwaystobeonthesideofyourcountryinawar。Itkillsanypartytoopposeawar。
WhenMr。BuchanangotuphisMormonWar,ourpeople,WadeandFremont,andTheTribune,ledofffuriouslyagainstit。I
supportedittotheimmensedisgustofenemiesandfriends。Ifyouwanttosickenyouropponentswiththeirownwar,goinforittilltheygiveitup。“[19]Hewasnotaloneamongthepoliticiansofhistime,andsomeothertimes,inthesecynicalviews。LincolnhasastoryofapoliticianwhowasaskedtoopposetheMexicanWar,andwhoreplied,“Iopposedonewar;
thatwasenoughforme。Iamnowperpetuallyinfavorofwar,pestilenceandfamine。“
ThesecondcluetoSeward’snewpolicyofinternationalbrigandagewastheneed,asheconceivedit,topropitiatethoseSouthernexpansionistswhointhelowerSouthatleastformedsolargeapartofthepoliticalmachine,whomustsomehowbeluredbackintotheUnion;towhomtheVirginiaCompromise,aswellaseveryotherschemeofreadjustmentyetsuggested,offerednoallurement。LikeLincolndefeatingtheCrittendenCompromise,liketheVirginiansplanningthelastcompromise,Sewardrememberedthefilibustersandthedreamsoftheexpansionists,annexationofCuba,annexationofNicaraguaandalltherest,andhelookedaboutforawaytoreachthemalongthatline。Chancehadplayedintohishands。AlreadyNapoleonIIIhadbegunhisill-fatedinterferencewiththeaffairsofMexico。ArebellionhadjusttakenplaceinSanDomingoandSpainwassupposedtohavedesignsontheisland。