Nevertheless,withtheCabinetfivetotwoagainsthim,withhismilitaryadviseragainsthim,Lincolnputasidehisownviews。Thegovernmentwentonmarkingtimeandconsideringthecredentialsofapplicantsforcountrypost-offices。
Bythistime,LincolnhadthrownofftheoverpoweringgloomwhichpossessedhiminthelatterdaysatSpringfield。Itispossiblehehadreactedtoamoodinwhichtherewassomethingoflevity。Hisoscillationofmoodfromagloomthatnothingpenetratedtoasortofdesperatemirth,hasbeennotedbyvariousobservers。Andin1861hehadnotreachedhisfinalpoise,thatfirmholdingofthemiddleway,——whichafterwardfusedhismoodsandmadeofhim,atleastinaction,asustainedpersonality。
AboutthemiddleofthemonthhehadafamousinterviewwithColonelW。T。ShermanwhohadbeenPresidentoftheUniversityofLouisianaandhadrecentlyresigned。SenatorJohnShermancalledattheWhiteHousewithregardto“someminorappointmentsinOhio。“TheColonelwentwithhim。WhenColonelShermanspokeoftheseriousnessoftheSecessionmovement,Lincolnreplied,“Oh,we’llmanagetokeephouse。“
TheColonelwassooffendedbywhatseemedtohimtheflippancyofthePresidentthatheabandonedhisintentiontoresumethemilitarylifeandwithdrewfromWashingtonindisgust。[13]
NotyethadLincolnattainedatrueappreciationoftherealdifficultybeforehim。Hehadnotgotridoftheideathatadisputeoverslaveryhadwidenedaccidentallyintoaneedlesssectionalquarrel,andthatassoonastheSouthhadtimetothinkthingsover,itwouldseethatitdidnotreallywantthequarrel。HehadaqueerideathatmeanwhilehecouldholdafewpointsonthemarginoftheSecededStates,opencustomhousesonshipsatthemouthsofharbors,butleavevacantallFederalappointmentswithintheSecededStatesandignoretheabsenceoftheirrepresentativesfromWashington。[14]Thismarginalpolicydidnotseemtohimapolicyofcoercion;andthoughhewasbeginningtoseethatthesituationfromtheSouthernpointofviewturnedontherightofaStatetoresistcoercion,hewasyettolearnthatidealisticelementsofemotionandofpoliticaldogmawerethelargerpartofhisdifficulty。