The Theory of the Leisure Class

第15章

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第15章

The Theory of the Leisure Class Thorstein Veblen

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The Theory of the Leisure Class
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  Andstill,afterallallowancehasbeenmade,itappearsthatthecanonsofpecuniaryreputabilitydo,directlyorindirectly,materiallyaffectournotionsoftheattributesofdivinity,aswellasournotionsofwhatarethefitandadequatemannerandcircumstancesofdivinecommunion。Itisfeltthatthedivinitymustbeofapeculiarlysereneandleisurelyhabitoflife。Andwheneverhislocalhabitationispicturedinpoeticimagery,foredificationorinappealtothedevoutfancy,thedevoutword-painter,asamatterofcourse,bringsoutbeforehisauditors’imaginationathronewithaprofusionoftheinsigniaofopulenceandpower,andsurroundedbyagreatnumberofservitors。Inthecommonrunofsuchpresentationsofthecelestialabodes,theofficeofthiscorpsofservantsisavicariousleisure,theirtimeandeffortsbeingingreatmeasuretakenupwithanindustriallyunproductiverehearsalofthemeritoriouscharacteristicsandexploitsofthedivinity;whilethebackgroundofthepresentationisfilledwiththeshimmerofthepreciousmetalsandofthemoreexpensivevarietiesofpreciousstones。Itisonlyinthecrasserexpressionsofdevoutfancythatthisintrusionofpecuniarycanonsintothedevoutidealsreachessuchanextreme。AnextremecaseoccursinthedevoutimageryoftheNegropopulationoftheSouth。Theirword-paintersareunabletodescendtoanythingcheaperthangold;sothatinthiscasetheinsistenceonpecuniarybeautygivesastartlingeffectinyellow——suchaswouldbeunbearabletoasoberertaste。Still,thereisprobablynocultinwhichidealsofpecuniarymerithavenotbeencalledintosupplementtheidealsofceremonialadequacythatguidemen’sconceptionofwhatisrightinthematterofsacredapparatus。

  Similarlyitisfelt——andthesentimentisactedupon——

  thatthepriestlyservitorsofthedivinityshouldnotengageinindustriallyproductivework;thatworkofanykind——anyemploymentwhichisoftangiblehumanuse——mustnotbecarriedoninthedivinepresence,orwithintheprecinctsofthesanctuary;thatwhoevercomesintothepresenceshouldcomecleansedofallprofaneindustrialfeaturesinhisapparelorperson,andshouldcomecladingarmentsofmorethaneverydayexpensiveness;thatonholidayssetapartinhonoroforforcommunionwiththedivinitynoworkthatisofhumanuseshouldbeperformedbyanyone。Eventheremoter,laydependentsshouldrenderavicariousleisuretotheextentofonedayinseven。

  Inallthesedeliverancesofmen’suninstructedsenseofwhatisfitandproperindevoutobservanceandintherelationsofthedivinity,theeffectualpresenceofthecanonsofpecuniaryreputabilityisobviousenough,whetherthesecanonshavehadtheireffectonthedevoutjudgmentinthisrespectimmediatelyoratthesecondremove。

  Thesecanonsofreputabilityhavehadasimilar,butmorefar-reachingandmorespecificallydeterminable,effectuponthepopularsenseofbeautyorserviceabilityinconsumablegoods。

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