“WhatprofithathamanofallhislabourwhichhetakethundertheSun?Ilookedonalltheworksthatmyhandshadwrought,andbehold,allwasvanityandvexationofspirit。Forthatwhichbefalleththesonsofmenbefallethbeasts;astheonedieth,sodieththeother,allareofthedust,andallturntodustagain……Thedeadknownotanything,neitherhavetheyanymoreareward;forthememoryofthemisforgotten。Alsotheirloveandtheirhatredandtheirenvyisnowperished;
neitherhavetheyanymoreaportionforeverinanythingthatisdoneundertheSun……Trulythelightissweet,andapleasantthingitisfortheeyestobeholdtheSun:butifamanlivemanyyearsandrejoiceinthemall,yetlethimrememberthedaysofdarkness;fortheyshallbemany。”
Inshort,lifeanditsnegationarebeatenupinextricablytogether。Butifthelifebegood,thenegationofitmustbebad。Yetthetwoareequallyessentialfactsofexistence;andallnaturalhappinessthusseemsinfectedwithacontradiction。
Thebreathofthesepulchresurroundsit。
Toamindattentivetothisstateofthingsandrightlysubjecttothejoy-destroyingchillwhichsuchacontemplationengenders,theonlyreliefthathealthy-mindednesscangiveisbysaying: