Muchaswemayadmiresucharobustoldgamecockspiritinavaletudinarian,tocallitareligiousspiritwouldbeodd。YetitisforthemomentVoltaire’sreactiononthewholeoflife。
Jeme’nficheisthevulgarFrenchequivalentforourEnglishejaculation“Whocares?”Andthehappytermjeme’nfichismerecentlyhasbeeninventedtodesignatethesystematicdeterminationnottotakeanythinginlifetoosolemnly。
“Allisvanity“istherelievingwordinalldifficultcrisesforthismodeofthought,whichthatexquisiteliterarygeniusRenantookpleasure,inhislaterdaysofsweetdecay,inputtingintocoquettishlysacrilegiousformswhichremaintousasexcellentexpressionsofthe“allisvanity“stateofmind。Takethefollowingpassage,forexample——wemustholdtoduty,evenagainsttheevidence,Renansays——buthethengoeson:——
“TherearemanychancesthattheworldmaybenothingbutafairypantomimeofwhichnoGodhascare。Wemustthereforearrangeourselvessothatonneitherhypothesisweshallbecompletelywrong。Wemustlistentothesuperiorvoices,butinsuchawaythatifthesecondhypothesisweretrueweshouldnothavebeentoocompletelyduped。Ifineffecttheworldbenotaseriousthing,itisthedogmaticpeoplewhowillbetheshallowones,andtheworldlymindedwhomthetheologiansnowcallfrivolouswillbethosewhoarereallywise。
“Inutrumqueparatus,then。Bereadyforanything——thatperhapsiswisdom。Giveourselvesup,accordingtothehour,toconfidence,toskepticism,tooptimism,toironyandwemaybesurethatatcertainmomentsatleastweshallbewiththetruth……Good-humorisaphilosophicstateofmind;itseemstosaytoNaturethatwetakehernomoreseriouslythanshetakesus。