The Varieties of Religious Experience

第7章

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第7章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  ComparenowthismoodwiththatoftheoldChristianauthoroftheTheologiaGermanica:——

  “Wheremenareenlightenedwiththetruelight,theyrenouncealldesireandchoice,andcommitandcommendthemselvesandallthingstotheeternalGoodness,sothateveryenlightenedmancouldsay:’IwouldfainbetotheEternalGoodnesswhathisownhandistoaman。’Suchmenareinastateoffreedom,becausetheyhavelostthefearofpainorhell,andthehopeofrewardorheaven,andarelivinginpuresubmissiontotheeternalGoodness,intheperfectfreedomofferventlove。Whenamantrulyperceivethandconsiderethhimself,whoandwhatheis,andfindethhimselfutterlyvileandwickedandunworthy,hefallethintosuchadeepabasementthatitseemethtohimreasonablethatallcreaturesinheavenandearthshouldriseupagainsthim。

  Andthereforehewillnotanddarenotdesireanyconsolationandrelease;butheiswillingtobeunconsoledandunreleased;andhedothnotgrieveoverhissufferings,fortheyarerightinhiseyes,andhehathnothingtosayagainstthem。Thisiswhatismeantbytruerepentanceforsin;andhewhointhispresenttimeenterethintothishell,nonemayconsolehim。NowGodhathnotforsakenamaninthishell,butHeislayinghishanduponhim,thatthemanmaynotdesirenorregardanythingbuttheeternalGoodonly。Andthen,whenthemanneithercarethfornordesirethanythingbuttheeternalGoodalone,andseekethnothimselfnorhisownthings,butthehonourofGodonly,heismadeapartakerofallmannerofjoy,bliss,peace,rest,andconsolation,andsothemanishenceforthinthekingdomofheaven。Thishellandthisheavenaretwogoodsafewaysforaman,andhappyishewhotrulyfindeththem。”[15]

  [15]Chaps。x。,xi。abridged:Winkworth’stranslation。

  HowmuchmoreactiveandpositivetheimpulseoftheChristianwritertoaccepthisplaceintheuniverseis!MarcusAureliusagreesTOthescheme——theGermantheologianagreesWITHit。HeliterallyABOUNDSinagreement,herunsouttoembracethedivinedecrees。

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