The Varieties of Religious Experience

第5章

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第5章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Ratherthanprolongsuchadispute,IamwillingtoacceptalmostanynameforthepersonalreligionofwhichIproposetotreat。

  Callitconscienceormorality,ifyouyourselvesprefer,andnotreligion——undereithernameitwillbeequallyworthyofourstudy。Asformyself,Ithinkitwillprovetocontainsomeelementswhichmoralitypureandsimpledoesnotcontain,andtheseelementsIshallsoonseektopointout;soIwillmyselfcontinuetoapplytheword“religion“toit;andinthelastlectureofall,Iwillbringinthetheologiesandtheecclesiasticisms,andsaysomethingofitsrelationtothem。

  Inonesenseatleastthepersonalreligionwillproveitselfmorefundamentalthaneithertheologyorecclesiasticism。

  Churches,whenonceestablished,liveatsecond-handupontradition;buttheFOUNDERSofeverychurchowedtheirpoweroriginallytothefactoftheirdirectpersonalcommunionwiththedivine。Notonlythesuperhumanfounders,theChrist,theBuddha,Mahomet,butalltheoriginatorsofChristiansectshavebeeninthiscase;——sopersonalreligionshouldstillseemtheprimordialthing,eventothosewhocontinuetoesteemitincomplete。

  Thereare,itistrue,otherthingsinreligionchronologicallymoreprimordialthanpersonaldevoutnessinthemoralsense。

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