The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第36章

试读中

第36章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
阅读主题
字体大小

  Itisremarkablethattothelastheentertainedafixedcontemptforallthosemodesoflifeandthosestudieswhichtendtoemancipatethemindfromtheprejudicesofaparticularageoraparticularnation。Offoreigntravelandofhistoryhespokewiththefierceandboisterouscontemptofignorance。\"Whatdoesamanlearnbytravelling?IsBeauclerkthebetterfortravelling?WhatdidLordCharlemontlearninhistravels,exceptthattherewasasnakeinoneofthepyramidsofEgypt?\"Historywas,inhisopinion,tousethefineexpressionofLordPlunkett,anoldalmanack;historianscould,asheconceived,claimnohigherdignitythanthatofalmanack—makers;andhisfavouritehistorianswerethosewho,likeLordHailes,aspiredtonohigherdignity。HealwaysspokewithcontemptofRobertson。Humehewouldnotevenread。HeaffrontedoneofhisfriendsfortalkingtohimaboutCatiline’sconspiracy,anddeclaredthatheneverdesiredtohearofthePunicwaragainaslongashelived。

  Assuredlyonefactwhichdoesnotdirectlyaffectourowninterests,consideredinitself,isnobetterworthknowingthananotherfact。Thefactthatthereisasnakeinapyramid,orthefactthatHannibalcrossedtheAlps,areinthemselvesasunprofitabletousasthefactthatthereisagreenblindinaparticularhouseinThreadneedleStreet,orthefactthataMr。

  SmithcomesintothecityeverymorningonthetopofoneoftheBlackwallstages。Butitiscertainthatthosewhowillnotcracktheshellofhistorywillnevergetatthekernel。Johnson,withhastyarrogance,pronouncedthekernelworthless,becausehesawnovalueintheshell。Therealuseoftravellingtodistantcountriesandofstudyingtheannalsofpasttimesistopreservemenfromthecontractionofmindwhichthosecanhardlyescapewhosewholecommunioniswithonegenerationandoneneighbourhood,whoarriveatconclusionsbymeansofaninductionnotsufficientlycopious,andwhothereforeconstantlyconfoundexceptionswithrules,andaccidentswithessentialproperties。

  Inshort,therealuseoftravellingandofstudyinghistoryistokeepmenfrombeingwhatTomDawsonwasinfiction,andSamuelJohnsoninreality。

  Johnson,asMr。Burkemostjustlyobserved,appearsfargreaterinBoswell’sbooksthaninhisown。Hisconversationappearstohavebeenquiteequaltohiswritingsinmatter,andfarsuperiortotheminmanners。Whenhetalked,heclothedhiswitandhissenseinforcibleandnaturalexpressions。Assoonashetookhispeninhishandtowriteforthepublic,hisstylebecamesystematicallyvicious。Allhisbooksarewritteninalearnedlanguage,inalanguagewhichnobodyhearsfronthismotherorhisnurse,inalanguageinwhichnobodyeverquarrels,ordrivesbargains,ormakeslove,inalanguageinwhichnobodyeverthinks。ItisclearthatJohnsonhimselfdidnotthinkinthedialectinwhichhewrote。Theexpressionswhichcamefirsttohistongueweresimple,energetic,andpicturesque。Whenhewroteforpublication,hedidhissentencesoutofEnglishintoJohnsonese。HislettersfromtheHebridestoMrs。ThralearetheoriginalofthatworkofwhichtheJourneytotheHebridesisthetranslation;anditisamusingtocomparethetwoversions。\"Whenweweretakenupstairs,\"saysheinoneofhisletters,\"adirtyfellowbouncedoutofthebedonwhichoneofuswastolie。\"

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches”即可继续阅读这一章。