Itisremarkablethattothelastheentertainedafixedcontemptforallthosemodesoflifeandthosestudieswhichtendtoemancipatethemindfromtheprejudicesofaparticularageoraparticularnation。Offoreigntravelandofhistoryhespokewiththefierceandboisterouscontemptofignorance。\"Whatdoesamanlearnbytravelling?IsBeauclerkthebetterfortravelling?WhatdidLordCharlemontlearninhistravels,exceptthattherewasasnakeinoneofthepyramidsofEgypt?\"Historywas,inhisopinion,tousethefineexpressionofLordPlunkett,anoldalmanack;historianscould,asheconceived,claimnohigherdignitythanthatofalmanack—makers;andhisfavouritehistorianswerethosewho,likeLordHailes,aspiredtonohigherdignity。HealwaysspokewithcontemptofRobertson。Humehewouldnotevenread。HeaffrontedoneofhisfriendsfortalkingtohimaboutCatiline’sconspiracy,anddeclaredthatheneverdesiredtohearofthePunicwaragainaslongashelived。
Assuredlyonefactwhichdoesnotdirectlyaffectourowninterests,consideredinitself,isnobetterworthknowingthananotherfact。Thefactthatthereisasnakeinapyramid,orthefactthatHannibalcrossedtheAlps,areinthemselvesasunprofitabletousasthefactthatthereisagreenblindinaparticularhouseinThreadneedleStreet,orthefactthataMr。
SmithcomesintothecityeverymorningonthetopofoneoftheBlackwallstages。Butitiscertainthatthosewhowillnotcracktheshellofhistorywillnevergetatthekernel。Johnson,withhastyarrogance,pronouncedthekernelworthless,becausehesawnovalueintheshell。Therealuseoftravellingtodistantcountriesandofstudyingtheannalsofpasttimesistopreservemenfromthecontractionofmindwhichthosecanhardlyescapewhosewholecommunioniswithonegenerationandoneneighbourhood,whoarriveatconclusionsbymeansofaninductionnotsufficientlycopious,andwhothereforeconstantlyconfoundexceptionswithrules,andaccidentswithessentialproperties。
Inshort,therealuseoftravellingandofstudyinghistoryistokeepmenfrombeingwhatTomDawsonwasinfiction,andSamuelJohnsoninreality。
Johnson,asMr。Burkemostjustlyobserved,appearsfargreaterinBoswell’sbooksthaninhisown。Hisconversationappearstohavebeenquiteequaltohiswritingsinmatter,andfarsuperiortotheminmanners。Whenhetalked,heclothedhiswitandhissenseinforcibleandnaturalexpressions。Assoonashetookhispeninhishandtowriteforthepublic,hisstylebecamesystematicallyvicious。Allhisbooksarewritteninalearnedlanguage,inalanguagewhichnobodyhearsfronthismotherorhisnurse,inalanguageinwhichnobodyeverquarrels,ordrivesbargains,ormakeslove,inalanguageinwhichnobodyeverthinks。ItisclearthatJohnsonhimselfdidnotthinkinthedialectinwhichhewrote。Theexpressionswhichcamefirsttohistongueweresimple,energetic,andpicturesque。Whenhewroteforpublication,hedidhissentencesoutofEnglishintoJohnsonese。HislettersfromtheHebridestoMrs。ThralearetheoriginalofthatworkofwhichtheJourneytotheHebridesisthetranslation;anditisamusingtocomparethetwoversions。\"Whenweweretakenupstairs,\"saysheinoneofhisletters,\"adirtyfellowbouncedoutofthebedonwhichoneofuswastolie。\"