TheLifeofJohnsonisassuredlyagreat,averygreatwork。
Homerisnotmoredecidedlythefirstofheroicpoets,Shakspeareisnotmoredecidedlythefirstofdramatists,Demosthenesisnotmoredecidedlythefirstoforators,thanBoswellisthefirstofbiographers。Hehasnosecond。Hehasdistancedallhiscompetitorssodecidedlythatitisnotworthwhiletoplacethem。Eclipseisfirst,andtherestnowhere。
Wearenotsurethatthereisinthewholehistoryofthehumanintellectsostrangeaphaenomenonasthisbook。Manyofthegreatestmenthateverlivedhavewrittenbiography。Boswellwasoneofthesmallestmenthateverlived,andhehasbeatenthemall。Hewas,ifwearetogiveanycredittohisownaccountortotheunitedtestimonyofallwhoknewhim,amanofthemeanestandfeeblestintellect。JohnsondescribedhimasafellowwhohadmissedhisonlychanceofimmortalitybynothavingbeenalivewhentheDunciadwaswritten。Beauclerkusedhisnameasaproverbialexpressionforabore。Hewasthelaughing—stockofthewholeofthatbrilliantsocietywhichhasowedtohimthegreaterpartofitsfame。Hewasalwayslayinghimselfatthefeetofsomeeminentman,andbeggingtobespituponandtrampledupon。Hewasalwaysearningsomeridiculousnickname,andthen\"bindingitasacrownuntohim,\"notmerelyinmetaphor,butliterally。Heexhibitedhimself,attheShakspeareJubilee,toallthecrowdwhichfilledStratford—on—Avon,withaplacardroundhishatbearingtheinscriptionofCorsicaBoswell。
InhisTour,heproclaimedtoalltheworldthatatEdinburghhewasknownbytheappellationofPaoliBoswell。Servileandimpertinent,shallowandpedantic,abigotandasot,bloatedwithfamilypride,andeternallyblusteringaboutthedignityofaborngentleman,yetstoopingtobeatalebearer,aneavesdropper,acommonbuttinthetavernsofLondon,socurioustoknoweverybodywhowastalkedabout,that,ToryandHighChurchmanashewas,hemanoeuvred,wehavebeentold,foranintroductiontoTomPaine,sovainofthemostchildishdistinctions,thatwhenhehadbeentoCourt,hedrovetotheofficewherehisbookwasprintingwithoutchanginghisclothes,andsummonedalltheprinter’sdevilstoadmirehisnewrufflesandsword;suchwasthisman,andsuchhewascontentandproudtobe。Everythingwhichanothermanwouldhavehidden,everythingthepublicationofwhichwouldhavemadeanothermanhanghimself,wasmatterofgayandclamorousexultationtohisweakanddiseasedmind。Whatsillythingshesaid,whatbitterretortsheprovoked,howatoneplacehewastroubledwithevilpresentimentswhichcametonothing,howatanotherplace,onwakingfromadrunkendoze,hereadtheprayer—bookandtookahairofthedogthathadbittenhim,howhewenttoseemenhangedandcameawaymaudlin,howheaddedfivehundredpoundstothefortuneofoneofhisbabiesbecauseshewasnotscaredatJohnson’suglyface,howwasfrightenedoutofhiswitsatsea,andhowthesailorsquietedhimastheywouldhavequietedachild,howtipsyhewasatLadyCork’soneeveningandhowmuchhismerrimentannoyedtheladies,howimpertinenthewastotheDuchessofArgyllandwithwhatstatelycontemptsheputdownhisimpertinence,howColonelMacleodsneeredtohisfaceathisimpudentobtrusiveness,howhisfatherandtheverywifeofhisbosomlaughedandfrettedathisfooleries;allthesethingsheproclaimedtoalltheworld,asiftheyhadbeensubjectsforprideandostentatiousrejoicing。Allthecapricesofhistemper,alltheillusionsofhisvanity,allhishypochondriacwhimsies,allhiscastlesintheair,hedisplayedwithacoolself—
complacency,aperfectunconsciousnessthathewasmakingafoolofhimself,towhichitisimpossibletofindaparallelinthewholehistoryofmankind。Hehasusedmanypeopleill;butassuredlyhehasusednobodysoillashimself。