Evenforfemaleagencythereisaplaceinhersystem。Todevoutwomensheassignsspiritualfunctions,dignities,andmagistracies。Inourcountry,ifanobleladyismovedbymorethanordinaryzealforthepropagationofreligion,thechanceisthat,thoughshemaydisapproveofnodoctrineorceremonyoftheEstablishedChurch,shewillendbygivinghernametoanewschism。Ifapiousandbenevolentwomanentersthecellsofaprisontopraywiththemostunhappyanddegradedofherownsex,shedoessowithoutanyauthorityfromtheChurch。Nolineofactionistracedoutforher;anditiswelliftheOrdinarydoesnotcomplainofherintrusion,andiftheBishopdoesnotshakehisheadatsuchirregularbenevolence。AtRome,theCountessofHuntingdonwouldhaveaplaceinthecalendarasSt。Selina,andMrs。FrywouldbefoundressandfirstSuperioroftheBlessedOrderofSistersoftheGaols。
PlaceIgnatiusLoyolaatOxford。Heiscertaintobecometheheadofaformidablesecession。PlaceJohnWesleyatRome。HeiscertaintobethefirstGeneralofanewsocietydevotedtotheinterestsandhonouroftheChurch。PlaceSt。TheresainLondon。
Herrestlessenthusiasmfermentsintomadness,notuntincturedwithcraft。Shebecomestheprophetess,themotherofthefaithful,holdsdisputationswiththedevil,issuessealedpardonstoheradorers,andliesinoftheShiloh。PlaceJoannaSouthcoteatRome。ShefoundsanorderofbarefootedCarmelites,everyoneofwhomisreadytosuffermartyrdomfortheChurch;asolemnserviceisconsecratedtohermemory;andherstatue,placedovertheholywater,strikestheeyeofeverystrangerwhoentersSt。Peter’s。
Wehavedweltlongonthissubject,becausewebelievethatofthemanycausestowhichtheChurchofRomeowedhersafetyandhertriumphatthecloseofthesixteenthcentury,thechiefwastheprofoundpolicywithwhichsheusedthefanaticismofsuchpersonsasSt。IgnatiusandSt。Theresa。
TheProtestantpartywasnowindeedvanquishedandhumbled。InFrance,sostronghadbeentheCatholicreactionthatHenrytheFourthfounditnecessarytochoosebetweenhisreligionandhiscrown。Inspiteofhisclearhereditaryright,inspiteofhiseminentpersonalqualities,hesawthat,unlesshereconciledhimselftotheChurchofRome,hecouldnotcountonthefidelityevenofthosegallantgentlemenwhoseimpetuousvalourhadturnedthetideofbattleatIvry。InBelgium,Poland,andSouthernGermany,Catholicismhadobtainedcompleteascendency。TheresistanceofBohemiawasputdown。ThePalatinatewasconquered。