The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第11章

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第11章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  Evenforfemaleagencythereisaplaceinhersystem。Todevoutwomensheassignsspiritualfunctions,dignities,andmagistracies。Inourcountry,ifanobleladyismovedbymorethanordinaryzealforthepropagationofreligion,thechanceisthat,thoughshemaydisapproveofnodoctrineorceremonyoftheEstablishedChurch,shewillendbygivinghernametoanewschism。Ifapiousandbenevolentwomanentersthecellsofaprisontopraywiththemostunhappyanddegradedofherownsex,shedoessowithoutanyauthorityfromtheChurch。Nolineofactionistracedoutforher;anditiswelliftheOrdinarydoesnotcomplainofherintrusion,andiftheBishopdoesnotshakehisheadatsuchirregularbenevolence。AtRome,theCountessofHuntingdonwouldhaveaplaceinthecalendarasSt。Selina,andMrs。FrywouldbefoundressandfirstSuperioroftheBlessedOrderofSistersoftheGaols。

  PlaceIgnatiusLoyolaatOxford。Heiscertaintobecometheheadofaformidablesecession。PlaceJohnWesleyatRome。HeiscertaintobethefirstGeneralofanewsocietydevotedtotheinterestsandhonouroftheChurch。PlaceSt。TheresainLondon。

  Herrestlessenthusiasmfermentsintomadness,notuntincturedwithcraft。Shebecomestheprophetess,themotherofthefaithful,holdsdisputationswiththedevil,issuessealedpardonstoheradorers,andliesinoftheShiloh。PlaceJoannaSouthcoteatRome。ShefoundsanorderofbarefootedCarmelites,everyoneofwhomisreadytosuffermartyrdomfortheChurch;asolemnserviceisconsecratedtohermemory;andherstatue,placedovertheholywater,strikestheeyeofeverystrangerwhoentersSt。Peter’s。

  Wehavedweltlongonthissubject,becausewebelievethatofthemanycausestowhichtheChurchofRomeowedhersafetyandhertriumphatthecloseofthesixteenthcentury,thechiefwastheprofoundpolicywithwhichsheusedthefanaticismofsuchpersonsasSt。IgnatiusandSt。Theresa。

  TheProtestantpartywasnowindeedvanquishedandhumbled。InFrance,sostronghadbeentheCatholicreactionthatHenrytheFourthfounditnecessarytochoosebetweenhisreligionandhiscrown。Inspiteofhisclearhereditaryright,inspiteofhiseminentpersonalqualities,hesawthat,unlesshereconciledhimselftotheChurchofRome,hecouldnotcountonthefidelityevenofthosegallantgentlemenwhoseimpetuousvalourhadturnedthetideofbattleatIvry。InBelgium,Poland,andSouthernGermany,Catholicismhadobtainedcompleteascendency。TheresistanceofBohemiawasputdown。ThePalatinatewasconquered。

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