Onereservation,indeed,mustbemade。Thebooksandtraditionsofasectmaycontain,mingledwithpropositionsstrictlytheological,otherpropositions,purportingtorestonthesameauthority,whichrelatetophysics。Ifnewdiscoveriesshouldthrowdiscreditonthephysicalpropositions,thetheologicalpropositions,unlesstheycanbeseparatedfromthephysicalpropositions,willshareinthatdiscredit。Inthisway,undoubtedly,theprogressofsciencemayindirectlyservethecauseofreligioustruth。TheHindoomythology,forexample,isboundupwithamostabsurdgeography。EveryyoungBrahmin,therefore,wholearnsgeographyinourcollegeslearnstosmileattheHindoomythology。IfCatholicismhasnotsufferedtoanequaldegreefromthePapaldecisionthatthesungoesroundtheearth,thisisbecauseallintelligentCatholicsnowhold,withPascal,that,indecidingthepointatall,theChurchexceededherpowers,andwas,therefore,justlyleftdestituteofthatsupernaturalassistancewhich,intheexerciseofherlegitimatefunctions,thepromiseofherFounderauthorisedhertoexpect。
Thisreservationaffectsnotatallthetruthofourproposition,thatdivinity,properlysocalled,isnotaprogressivescience。
Averycommonknowledgeofhistory,averylittleobservationoflife,willsufficetoprovethatnolearning,nosagacity,affordsasecurityagainstthegreatesterrorsonsubjectsrelatingtotheinvisibleworld。BayleandChillingworth,twoofthemostscepticalofmankind,turnedCatholicsfromsincereconviction。Johnson,incredulousonallotherpoints,wasareadybelieverinmiraclesandapparitions。HewouldnotbelieveinOssian;buthewaswillingtobelieveinthesecondsight。HewouldnotbelieveintheearthquakeofLisbon;buthewaswillingtobelieveintheCockLaneghost。
Forthesereasonswehaveceasedtowonderatanyvagariesofsuperstition。Wehaveseenmen,notofmeanintellectorneglectededucation,butqualifiedbytheirtalentsandacquirementstoattaineminenceeitherinactiveorspeculativepursuits,well—readscholars,expertlogicians,keenobserversoflifeandmanners,prophesying,interpreting,talkingunknowntongues,workingmiraculouscures,comingdownwithmessagesfromGodtotheHouseofCommons。Wehaveseenanoldwoman,withnotalentsbeyondthecunningofafortune—teller,andwiththeeducationofascullion,exaltedintoaprophetess,andsurroundedbytensofthousandsofdevotedfollowers,manyofwhomwere,instationandknowledge,immeasurablyhersuperiors;
andallthisinthenineteenthcentury;andallthisinLondon。