The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第10章

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第10章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  Onereservation,indeed,mustbemade。Thebooksandtraditionsofasectmaycontain,mingledwithpropositionsstrictlytheological,otherpropositions,purportingtorestonthesameauthority,whichrelatetophysics。Ifnewdiscoveriesshouldthrowdiscreditonthephysicalpropositions,thetheologicalpropositions,unlesstheycanbeseparatedfromthephysicalpropositions,willshareinthatdiscredit。Inthisway,undoubtedly,theprogressofsciencemayindirectlyservethecauseofreligioustruth。TheHindoomythology,forexample,isboundupwithamostabsurdgeography。EveryyoungBrahmin,therefore,wholearnsgeographyinourcollegeslearnstosmileattheHindoomythology。IfCatholicismhasnotsufferedtoanequaldegreefromthePapaldecisionthatthesungoesroundtheearth,thisisbecauseallintelligentCatholicsnowhold,withPascal,that,indecidingthepointatall,theChurchexceededherpowers,andwas,therefore,justlyleftdestituteofthatsupernaturalassistancewhich,intheexerciseofherlegitimatefunctions,thepromiseofherFounderauthorisedhertoexpect。

  Thisreservationaffectsnotatallthetruthofourproposition,thatdivinity,properlysocalled,isnotaprogressivescience。

  Averycommonknowledgeofhistory,averylittleobservationoflife,willsufficetoprovethatnolearning,nosagacity,affordsasecurityagainstthegreatesterrorsonsubjectsrelatingtotheinvisibleworld。BayleandChillingworth,twoofthemostscepticalofmankind,turnedCatholicsfromsincereconviction。Johnson,incredulousonallotherpoints,wasareadybelieverinmiraclesandapparitions。HewouldnotbelieveinOssian;buthewaswillingtobelieveinthesecondsight。HewouldnotbelieveintheearthquakeofLisbon;buthewaswillingtobelieveintheCockLaneghost。

  Forthesereasonswehaveceasedtowonderatanyvagariesofsuperstition。Wehaveseenmen,notofmeanintellectorneglectededucation,butqualifiedbytheirtalentsandacquirementstoattaineminenceeitherinactiveorspeculativepursuits,well—readscholars,expertlogicians,keenobserversoflifeandmanners,prophesying,interpreting,talkingunknowntongues,workingmiraculouscures,comingdownwithmessagesfromGodtotheHouseofCommons。Wehaveseenanoldwoman,withnotalentsbeyondthecunningofafortune—teller,andwiththeeducationofascullion,exaltedintoaprophetess,andsurroundedbytensofthousandsofdevotedfollowers,manyofwhomwere,instationandknowledge,immeasurablyhersuperiors;

  andallthisinthenineteenthcentury;andallthisinLondon。

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