Wemayadd,thattheverseswithwhichtheMandragolaisinterspersed,appeartoustobethemostspiritedandcorrectofallthatMachiavellihaswritteninmetre。Heseemstohaveentertainedthesameopinion;forhehasintroducedsomeoftheminotherplaces。Thecontemporariesoftheauthorwerenotblindtothemeritsofthisstrikingpiece。ItwasactedatFlorencewiththegreatestsuccess。LeotheTenthwasamongitsadmirers,andbyhisorderitwasrepresentedatRome。
[NothingcanbemoreevidentthanthatPaulusJoviusdesignatestheMandragolaunderthenameoftheNicias。Weshouldnothavenoticedwhatissoperfectlyobvious。wereitnotthatthisnaturalandpalpablemisnomerhasledthesagaciousandindustriousBayleintoagrosserror。]
TheCliziaisanimitationoftheCasinaofPlautus,whichisitselfanimitationofthelostkleroumenoiofDiphilus。Plautuswas,unquestionably,oneofthebestLatinwriters;buttheCasinaisbynomeansoneofhisbestplays;norisitonewhichoffersgreatfacilitiestoanimitator。Thestoryisasalienfrommodernhabitsoflife,asthemannerinwhichitisdevelopedfromthemodernfashionofcomposition。Theloverremainsinthecountryandtheheroineinherchamberduringthewholeaction,leavingtheirfatetobedecidedbyafoolishfather,acunningmother,andtwoknavishservants。Machiavellihasexecutedhistaskwithjudgmentandtaste。Hehasaccommodatedtheplottoadifferentstateofsociety,andhasverydexterouslyconnecteditwiththehistoryofhisowntimes。
Therelationofthetrickputonthedotingoldloverisexquisitelyhumorous。ItisfarsuperiortothecorrespondingpassageintheLatincomedy,andscarcelyyieldstotheaccountwhichFalstaffgivesofhisducking。
Twoothercomedieswithouttitles,theoneinprose,theotherinverse,appearamongtheworksofMachiavelli。Theformerisveryshort,livelyenough,butofnogreatvalue。Thelatterwecanscarcelybelievetobegenuine。Neitheritsmeritsnoritsdefectsremindusofthereputedauthor。Itwasfirstprintedin1796,fromamanuscriptdiscoveredinthecelebratedlibraryoftheStrozzi。Itsgenuineness,ifwehavebeenrightlyinformed,isestablishedsolelybythecomparisonofhands。Oursuspicionsarestrengthenedbythecircumstance,thatthesamemanuscriptcontainedadescriptionoftheplagueof1527,whichhasalso,inconsequence,beenaddedtotheworksofMachiavelli。Ofthislastcompositionthestrongestexternalevidencewouldscarcelyinduceustobelievehimguilty。Nothingwaseverwrittenmoredetestableinmatterandmanner。Thenarrations,thereflections,thejokes,thelamentations,arealltheveryworstoftheirrespectivekinds,atoncetriteandaffected,threadbaretinselfromtheRagFairsandMonmouthStreetsofliterature。Afoolishschoolboymightwritesuchapiece,and,afterhehadwrittenit,thinkitmuchfinerthantheincomparableintroductionoftheDecameron。Butthatashrewdstatesman,whoseearliestworksarecharacterisedbymanlinessofthoughtandlanguage,should,atnearsixtyyearsofage,descendtosuchpuerility,isutterlyinconceivable。