Thequestionwascertainlyverycomplicated。Thatclaimwhich,accordingtotheordinaryrulesofinheritance,wasthestrongest,hadbeenbarredbyacontractexecutedinthemostbindingform。TheclaimoftheElectoralPrinceofBavariawasweaker。Butsoalsowasthecontractwhichboundhimnottoprosecutehisclaim。Theonlypartyagainstwhomnoinstrumentofrenunciationcouldbeproducedwasthepartywho,inrespectofblood,hadtheweakestclaimofall。
AsitwasclearthatgreatalarmwouldbeexcitedthroughoutEuropeifeithertheEmperorortheDauphinshouldbecomeKingofSpain,eachofthosePrincesofferedtowaivehispretensionsinfavourofhissecondson,theEmperor,infavouroftheArchdukeCharles,theDauphin,infavourofPhilipDukeofAnjou。
SoonafterthepeaceofRyswick,WilliamtheThirdandLewistheFourteenthdeterminedtosettlethequestionofthesuccessionwithoutconsultingeitherCharlesortheEmperor。France,England,andHolland,becamepartiestoatreatybywhichitwasstipulatedthattheElectoralPrinceofBavariashouldsucceedtoSpain,theIndies,andtheNetherlands。TheImperialfamilyweretobeboughtoffwiththeMilanese;andtheDauphinwastohavetheTwoSicilies。
ThegreatobjectoftheKingofSpainandofallhiscounsellorswastoavertthedismembermentofthemonarchy。Inthehopeofattainingthisend,Charlesdeterminedtonameasuccessor。A
willwasaccordinglyframedbywhichthecrownwasbequeathedtotheBavarianPrince。Unhappily,thiswillhadscarcelybeensignedwhenthePrincedied。Thequestionwasagainunsettled,andpresentedgreaterdifficultiesthanbefore。