The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第12章

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第12章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  Thequestionwascertainlyverycomplicated。Thatclaimwhich,accordingtotheordinaryrulesofinheritance,wasthestrongest,hadbeenbarredbyacontractexecutedinthemostbindingform。TheclaimoftheElectoralPrinceofBavariawasweaker。Butsoalsowasthecontractwhichboundhimnottoprosecutehisclaim。Theonlypartyagainstwhomnoinstrumentofrenunciationcouldbeproducedwasthepartywho,inrespectofblood,hadtheweakestclaimofall。

  AsitwasclearthatgreatalarmwouldbeexcitedthroughoutEuropeifeithertheEmperorortheDauphinshouldbecomeKingofSpain,eachofthosePrincesofferedtowaivehispretensionsinfavourofhissecondson,theEmperor,infavouroftheArchdukeCharles,theDauphin,infavourofPhilipDukeofAnjou。

  SoonafterthepeaceofRyswick,WilliamtheThirdandLewistheFourteenthdeterminedtosettlethequestionofthesuccessionwithoutconsultingeitherCharlesortheEmperor。France,England,andHolland,becamepartiestoatreatybywhichitwasstipulatedthattheElectoralPrinceofBavariashouldsucceedtoSpain,theIndies,andtheNetherlands。TheImperialfamilyweretobeboughtoffwiththeMilanese;andtheDauphinwastohavetheTwoSicilies。

  ThegreatobjectoftheKingofSpainandofallhiscounsellorswastoavertthedismembermentofthemonarchy。Inthehopeofattainingthisend,Charlesdeterminedtonameasuccessor。A

  willwasaccordinglyframedbywhichthecrownwasbequeathedtotheBavarianPrince。Unhappily,thiswillhadscarcelybeensignedwhenthePrincedied。Thequestionwasagainunsettled,andpresentedgreaterdifficultiesthanbefore。

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