TheInfiniteSchoolTaskThequestionofchildren\'swork,however,isonlyaquestionofwhatthechildoughttodoforthecommunity。Howhighlyitshouldqualifyitselfisanothermatter。Butmostofthedifficultyofinducingchildrentolearnwoulddisappearifourdemandsbecamenotonlydefinitebutfinite。Whenlearningisonlyanexcuseforimprisonment,itisaninstrumentoftorturewhichbecomesmorepainfulthemoreprogressismade。ThuswhenyouhaveforcedachildtolearntheChurchCatechism,adocumentprofoundbeyondthecomprehensionofmostadults,youaresometimesatastandstillforsomethingelsetoteach;andyouthereforekeepthewretchedchildrepeatingitscatechismagainandagainuntilyouhitontheplanofmakingitlearninstalmentsofBibleverses,preferablyfromthebookofNumbers。Butasitislesstroubletosetalessonthatyouknowyourself,thereisatendencytokeeprepeatingthealreadylearntlessonratherthanbreaknewground。AtschoolIbeganwithafairlycompleteknowledgeofLatingrammarinthechildishsenseofbeingabletorepeatalltheparadigms;andIwaskeptatthis,orratherkeptinaclasswherethemasterneveraskedmetodo
itbecauseheknewIcould,andthereforedevotedhimselftotrappingtheboyswhocouldnot,untilIfinallyforgotmostofit。Butwhenprogresstookplace,whatdiditmean?FirstitmeantCaesar,withtheforeknowledgethattomasterCaesarmeantonlybeingsetatVirgil,withtheculminatinghorrorofGreekandHomerinreserveattheendofthat。IpreferredCaesar,becausehisstatementthatGaulisdividedintothreeparts,thoughneitherinterestingnortrue,wastheonlyLatinsentenceIcouldtranslateatsight:thereforethelongerwestuckatCaesarthebetterIwaspleased。Justsodolessclassicallyeducatedchildrenseenothinginthemasteryofadditionbutthebeginningofsubtraction,andsoonthroughmultiplicationanddivisionandfractions,withtheblackcloudofalgebraonthehorizon。Andifaboyrushesthroughallthat,thereisalwaysthecalculustofallbackon,unlessindeedyouinsistonhislearningmusic,andproceedtohithimifhecannottellyoutheyearBeethovenwasborn。
Achildhasarighttofinalityasregardsitscompulsorylessons。
Alsoasregardsphysicaltraining。AtpresentitisassumedthattheschoolmasterhasarighttoforceeverychildintoanattempttobecomePorsonandBentley,LeibnitzandNewton,allrolledintoone。
Thisisthetraditionoftheoldestgrammarschools。Inourtimesanevenmorehorribleandcynicalclaimhasbeenmadefortherighttodriveboysthroughcompulsorygamesintheplayingfieldsuntiltheyaretoomuchexhaustedphysicallytodoanythingbutdropofftosleep。Thisissupposedtoprotectthemfromvice;butasitalsoprotectsthemfrompoetry,literature,music,meditationandprayer,itmaybedismissedwiththeobviousremarkthatifboardingschoolsareplaceswhosekeepersaredriventosuchmonstrousmeasureslestmoreabominablethingsshouldhappen,thenthesoonerboardingschoolsareviolentlyabolishedthebetter。Itistruethatsocietymaymakephysicalclaimsonthechildaswellasmentalones:thechildmustlearntowalk,touseaknifeandfork,toswim,torideabicycle,toacquiresufficientpowerofself-defencetomakeanattackonitanarduousanduncertainenterprise,perhapstofly。Whatasamatterofcommon-senseitclearlyhasnotarighttodoistomakethisanexcuseforkeepingthechildslavingfortenhoursatphysicalexercisesonthegroundthatitisnotyetasdexterousasCinquevalliandasstrongasSandow。