donotproposetobotheraboutasupplyofspecificgeniuswhichdoesnotexist,andwhich,ifitdidexist,couldoperateonlybyatoncerecognizingandestablishingtherightsofchildren。
WhatWeDoNotTeach,andWhyTomymind,aglanceatthesubjectsnowtaughtinschoolsoughttoconvinceanyreasonablepersonthattheobjectofthelessonsistokeepchildrenoutofmischief,andnottoqualifythemfortheirpartinlifeasresponsiblecitizensofafreeState。ItisnotpossibletomaintainfreedominanyState,nomatterhowperfectitsoriginalconstitution,unlessitspubliclyactivecitizensknowagooddealofconstitutionalhistory,law,andpoliticalscience,withitsbasisofeconomics。IfasmuchpainshadbeentakenacenturyagotomakeusallunderstandRicardo\'slawofrentastolearnourcatechisms,thefaceoftheworldwouldhavebeenchangedforthebetter。Butforthatveryreasonthegreatestcareistakentokeepsuchbeneficiallysubversiveknowledgefromus,withtheresultthatinpubliclifeweareeitherplace-hunters,anarchists,orsheepshepherdedbywolves。
Butitwillbeobservedthatthesearehighlycontroversialsubjects。
Nownocontroversialsubjectcanbetaughtdogmatically。Hewhoknowsonlytheofficialsideofacontroversyknowslessthannothingofitsnature。Theableraschoolmasteris,themoredangerousheistohispupilsunlesstheyhavethefullestopportunityofhearinganotherequallyablepersondohisutmosttoshakehisauthorityandconvicthimoferror。
Atpresentsuchteachingisveryunpopular。Itdoesnotexistinschools;buteveryadultwhoderiveshisknowledgeofpublicaffairsfromthenewspaperscantakein,atthecostofanextrahalfpenny,twopapersofoppositepolitics。Yettheordinarymansodislikeshavinghismindunsettled,ashecallsit,thatheangrilyrefusestoallowapaperwhichdissentsfromhisviewstobebroughtintohishouse。Evenathisclubheresentsseeingit,andexcludesitifithappenstoruncountertotheopinionsofallthemembers。Theresultisthathisopinionsarenotworthconsidering。AchurchmanwhoneverreadsTheFreethinkerverysoonhasnomorerealreligionthantheatheistwhoneverreadsTheChurchTimes。Theattitudeisthesameinbothcases:theywanttohearnothinggoodoftheirenemies;