A Treatise on Parents and Children

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第3章

A Treatise on Parents and Children George Bernard Shaw

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A Treatise on Parents and Children
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  donotproposetobotheraboutasupplyofspecificgeniuswhichdoesnotexist,andwhich,ifitdidexist,couldoperateonlybyatoncerecognizingandestablishingtherightsofchildren。

  WhatWeDoNotTeach,andWhyTomymind,aglanceatthesubjectsnowtaughtinschoolsoughttoconvinceanyreasonablepersonthattheobjectofthelessonsistokeepchildrenoutofmischief,andnottoqualifythemfortheirpartinlifeasresponsiblecitizensofafreeState。ItisnotpossibletomaintainfreedominanyState,nomatterhowperfectitsoriginalconstitution,unlessitspubliclyactivecitizensknowagooddealofconstitutionalhistory,law,andpoliticalscience,withitsbasisofeconomics。IfasmuchpainshadbeentakenacenturyagotomakeusallunderstandRicardo\'slawofrentastolearnourcatechisms,thefaceoftheworldwouldhavebeenchangedforthebetter。Butforthatveryreasonthegreatestcareistakentokeepsuchbeneficiallysubversiveknowledgefromus,withtheresultthatinpubliclifeweareeitherplace-hunters,anarchists,orsheepshepherdedbywolves。

  Butitwillbeobservedthatthesearehighlycontroversialsubjects。

  Nownocontroversialsubjectcanbetaughtdogmatically。Hewhoknowsonlytheofficialsideofacontroversyknowslessthannothingofitsnature。Theableraschoolmasteris,themoredangerousheistohispupilsunlesstheyhavethefullestopportunityofhearinganotherequallyablepersondohisutmosttoshakehisauthorityandconvicthimoferror。

  Atpresentsuchteachingisveryunpopular。Itdoesnotexistinschools;buteveryadultwhoderiveshisknowledgeofpublicaffairsfromthenewspaperscantakein,atthecostofanextrahalfpenny,twopapersofoppositepolitics。Yettheordinarymansodislikeshavinghismindunsettled,ashecallsit,thatheangrilyrefusestoallowapaperwhichdissentsfromhisviewstobebroughtintohishouse。Evenathisclubheresentsseeingit,andexcludesitifithappenstoruncountertotheopinionsofallthemembers。Theresultisthathisopinionsarenotworthconsidering。AchurchmanwhoneverreadsTheFreethinkerverysoonhasnomorerealreligionthantheatheistwhoneverreadsTheChurchTimes。Theattitudeisthesameinbothcases:theywanttohearnothinggoodoftheirenemies;

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