A Theologico-Political Treatise

第9章

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第9章

A Theologico-Political Treatise Benedict de Spinoza

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A Theologico-Political Treatise
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  20Wemaythusclearlyseethattheseportionsofthebookhavebeencompiledfromvarioussources,andareonlyfromthispointofviewcomprehensible。21Thepropheciescontainedintheremainingchapters,whereJeremiahspeaksinthefirstperson,seemtobetakenfromabookwrittenbyBaruch,atJeremiah\'sdictation。22These,however,onlycompriseasappearsfromchap。xxxvi:2thepropheciesrevealedtotheprophetfromthetimeofJosiahtothefourthyearofJehoiakim,atwhichperiodthebookbegins。23Thecontentsofchap。xlv:2,ontochap。

  li:59,seemtakenfromthesamevolume。

  24ThatthebookofEzekielisonlyafragment,isclearlyindicatedbythefirstverse。25Foranyonemayseethattheconjunctionwithwhichitbegins,referstosomethingalreadysaid,andconnectswhatfollowstherewith。26However,notonlythisconjunction,butthewholetextofthediscourseimpliesotherwritings。27Thefactofthepresentworkbeginningthethirtiethyearshowsthattheprophetiscontinuing,notcommencingadiscourse;andthisisconfirmedbythewriter,whoparentheticallystatesinverse3,\"ThewordoftheLordcameoftenuntoEzekielthepriest,thesonofBuzi,inthelandoftheChaldeans,\"asiftosaythattheprophecieswhichheisabouttorelatearethesequeltorevelationsformerlyreceivedbyEzekielfromGod。28Furthermore,Josephus,11Antiq。\"x:9,saysthatEzekielprophesiedthatZedekiahshouldnotseeBabylon,whereasthebookwenowhavenotonlycontainsnosuchstatement,butcontrariwiseassertsinchap。xvii。thatheshouldbetakentoBabylonasacaptive,[Endnote20]。

  29OfHoseaIcannotpositivelystatethathewrotemorethanisnowextantinthebookbearinghisname,butIamastonishedatthesmallnessofthequantity,wepossess,forthesacredwriterassertsthattheprophetprophesiedformorethaneightyyears。

  30Wemayassert,speakinggenerally,thatthecompilerofthepropheticbooksneithercollectedalltheprophets,norallthewritingsofthosewehave;foroftheprophetswhoaresaidtohaveprophesiedinthereignofManassehandofwhomgeneralmentionismadein2Chron。xxxiii:10,18,wehave,evidently,nopropheciesextant;neitherhaveweallthepropheciesofthetwelvewhogivetheirnamestobooks。31OfJonahwehaveonly,theprophecyconcerningtheNinevites,thoughhealsoprophesiedtothechildrenofIsrael,aswelearnin2Kingsxiv:25。

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