A Theologico-Political Treatise

第8章

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第8章

A Theologico-Political Treatise Benedict de Spinoza

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A Theologico-Political Treatise
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  Butbesidesthequestionofthewriter,thereareotherpointstonoticewhichcommonsuperstitionforbidsthemultitudetoapprehend。3Ofthesethechiefis,thatEzrawhomIwilltaketobetheauthoroftheaforesaidbooksuntilsomemorelikelypersonbesuggesteddidnotputthefinishingtouchestothenarrativecontainedtherein,butmerelycollectedthehistoriesfromvariouswriters,andsometimessimplysetthemdown,leavingtheirexaminationandarrangementtoposterity。

  4Thecauseifitwerenotuntimelydeathwhichpreventedhimfromcompletinghisworkinallitsportions,Icannotconjecture,butthefactremainsmostclear,althoughwehavelostthewritingsoftheancientHebrewhistorians,andcanonlyjudgefromthefewfragmentswhicharestillextant。5ForthehistoryofHezekiah2Kingsxviii:17

  aswritteninthevisionofIsaiah,isrelatedasitisfoundinthechroniclesofthekingsofJudah。6Wereadthesamestory,toldwithfewexceptions,[Endnote11],inthesamewords,inthebookofIsaiahwhichwascontainedinthechroniclesofthekingsofJudah2Chron。xxxii:32。7FromthiswemustconcludethattherewerevariousversionsofthisnarrativeofIsaiah\'s,unless,indeed,anyonewoulddreamthatinthis,too,therelurksamystery。8Further,thelastchapterof2Kings27-30isrepeatedinthelastchapterofJeremiah,v。31-34。

  9Again,wefind2Sam。vii。repeatedinIChron。xvii。,buttheexpressionsinthetwopassagesaresocuriouslyvaried[Endnote12],thatwecanveryeasilyseethatthesetwochaptersweretakenfromtwodifferentversionsofthehistoryofNathan。

  10Lastly,thegenealogyofthekingsofIdumaeacontainedinGenesisxxxvi:31,isrepeatedinthesamewordsin1Chron。i。,thoughweknowthattheauthorofthelatterworktookhismaterialsfromotherhistorians,notfromthetwelvebookswehaveascribedtoEzra。10Wemaythereforebesurethatifwestillpossessedthewritingsofthehistorians,thematterwouldbemadeclear;however,aswehavelostthem,wecanonlyexaminethewritingsstillextant,andfromtheirorderandconnection,theirvariousrepetitions,and,lastly,thecontradictionsindateswhichtheycontain,judgeoftherest。

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