105Lastly,inordertounderstand,inthecaseofmiracles,whatactuallytookplace,weoughttobefamiliarwithJewishphrasesandmetaphors;
anyonewhodidnotmakesufficientallowanceforthese,wouldbecontinuallyseeingmiraclesinScripturewherenothingofthekindisintendedbythewriter;hewouldthusmisstheknowledgenotonlyofwhatactuallyhappened,butalsoofthemindofthewritersofthesacredtext。106Forinstance,Zechariahspeakingofsomefuturewarsayschap。xiv;7:\"ItshallbeonedaywhichshallbeknowntotheLord,notday,nornight;butateventimeitshallbelight。\"Inthesewordsheseemstopredictagreatmiracle,yetheonlymeansthatthebattlewillbedoubtfulthewholeday,thattheissuewillbeknownonlytoGod,butthatintheeveningtheywillgainthevictory:theprophetsfrequentlyusedtopredictvictoriesanddefeatsofthenationsinsimilarphrases。107ThusIsaiah,describingthedestructionofBabylon,sayschap。xiii。:\"Thestarsofheaven,andtheconstellationsthereof,shallnotgivetheirlight;thesunshallbedarkenedinhisgoingforth,andthemoonshallnotcauseherlighttoshine。\"108NowIsupposenooneimaginesthatatthedestructionofBabylonthesephenomenaactuallyoccurredanymorethanthatwhichtheprophetadds,\"ForIwillmaketheheavenstotremble,andremovetheearthoutofherplace。\"
109So,too,IsaiahinforetellingtotheJewsthattheywouldreturnfromBabylontoJerusaleminsafety,andwouldnotsufferfromthirstontheirjourney,says:\"AndtheythirstednotwhenHeledthemthroughthedeserts;
Hecausedthewaterstoflowoutoftherocksforthem;Heclavetherocks,andthewatersgushedout。\"110ThesewordsmerelymeanthattheJews,likeotherpeople,foundspringsinthedesert,atwhichtheyquenchedtheirthirst;forwhentheJewsreturnedtoJerusalemwiththeconsentofCyrus,itisadmittedthatnosimilarmiraclesbefellthem。
111InthiswaymanyoccurrencesintheBiblearetoberegardedmerelyasJewishexpressions。112Thereisnoneedformetogothroughthemindetail;butIwillcallattentiongenerallytothefactthattheJewsemployedsuchphrasesnotonlyrhetorically,butalso,andindeedchiefly,fromdevotionalmotives。113Suchisthereasonforthesubstitutionof\"blessGod\"for\"curseGod\"in1Kingsxxi:10,andJobii:9,andforallthingsbeingreferredtoGod,whenceitappearsthattheBibleseemstorelatenothingbutmiracles,evenwhenspeakingofthemostordinaryoccurrences,asintheexamplesgivenabove。