A Theologico-Political Treatise

第4章

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第4章

A Theologico-Political Treatise Benedict de Spinoza

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A Theologico-Political Treatise
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  Now,inasmuchastheirelectionhasregardtotruevirtue,itisnottobethoughtthatitwaspromisedtotheJewsalonetotheexclusionofothers,butwemustevidentlybelievethatthetrueGentileprophetsandeverynation,aswehaveshown,possessedsuchpromisedthesametothefaithfuloftheirownpeople,whoweretherebycomforted。96WhereforethiseternalcovenantoftheknowledgeofGodandloveisuniversal,asisclear,moreover,fromZeph。iii:10,11:nodifferenceinthisrespectcanbeadmittedbetweenJewandGentile,nordidtheformerenjoyanyspecialelectionbeyondthatwhichwehavepointedout。

  97Whentheprophets,inspeakingofthiselectionwhichregardsonlytruevirtue,mixedupmuchconcerningsacrificesandceremonies,andtherebuildingofthetempleandcity,theywishedbysuchfigurativeexpressions,afterthemannerandnatureofprophecy,toexpoundmattersspiritual,soasatthesametimetoshowtotheJews,whoseprophetstheywere,thetruerestorationofthestateandofthetempletobeexpectedaboutthetimeofCyrus。

  98Atthepresenttime,therefore,thereisabsolutelynothingwhichtheJewscanarrogatetothemselvesbeyondotherpeople。

  99Astotheircontinuancesolongafterdispersionandthelossofempire,thereisnothingmarvellousinit,fortheysoseparatedthemselvesfromeveryothernationastodrawdownuponthemselvesuniversalhate,notonlybytheiroutwardrites,ritesconflictingwiththoseofothernations,butalsobythesignofcircumcisionwhichtheymostscrupulouslyobserve。

  100ThattheyhavebeenpreservedingreatmeasurebyGentilehatred,experiencedemonstrates。101WhenthekingofSpainformerlycompelledtheJewstoembracetheStatereligionortogointoexile,alargenumberofJewsacceptedCatholicism。102Now,astheserenegadeswereadmittedtoallthenativeprivilegesofSpaniards,anddeemedworthyoffillingallhonourableoffices,itcametopassthattheystraightwaybecamesointermingledwiththeSpaniardsastoleaveofthemselvesnorelicorremembrance。103ButexactlytheoppositehappenedtothosewhomthekingofPortugalcompelledtobecomeChristians,fortheyalways,thoughconverted,livedapart,inasmuchastheywereconsideredunworthyofanycivichonours。

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