continuedsingletillmyEnglishfamilygrewupandleftme,when,feelingmyselfratherlonely,ImarriedadecentyoungWelshwoman,bywhomIhadoneson,theladJohnwhoisfollowingbehindwithhisdogJoe。AndnowyourhonourknowsthewholestoryofJohnGreaves,minerfromthecountyofDurham。\"
\"Andamostentertainingandinstructivehistoryitis,\"saidI。
\"Youhavenottoldme,however,howyoucontrivedtopickupWelsh:
Iheardyouspeakingitlastnightwiththepostman。\"
\"Why,throughmyWelshwife,yourhonour!WithoutherIdon’tthinkIshouldeverhavepickeduptheWelshmannerofdiscoursing—sheisagoodkindofwoman,myWelshwife,though—\"
\"ThelossofyourDurhamwifemusthavebeenagreatgrieftoyou,\"
saidI。
\"Itwasthebitterestgrief,yourhonour,asIsaidbefore,thatI
everhad;mynextworstIthinkwasthedeathofadearfriend。\"
\"Whowasthat?\"saidI
\"Whowasit,yourhonour?why,theDukeofNewcastle。\"
\"Dearme!\"saidI,\"howcameyoutoknowhim?\"
\"Why,yourhonour,helivedataplacenotfarfromhere,calledHafod,andso—\"
\"Hafod?\"saidI;\"IhaveoftenheardofHafodanditslibrary;butIthoughtitbelongedtoanoldWelshfamilycalledJohnes。\"
\"Well,soitdid,yourhonour,butthefamilydiedaway,andtheestatewasputupforsale,andpurchasedbytheDuke,whobuiltafinehouseuponit,whichhemadehischiefplaceofresidence—
theoldfamilyhouse,Imusttellyourhonour,inwhichthelibrarywas,hadbeendestroyedbyfire。Well,hehadn’tbeenlongsettledtherebeforehefoundmeoutandtookwonderfullytome,discoursingwithmeandconsultingmeabouthisfarmingandimprovements。ManyisthepleasantchatanddiscourseIhavehadwithhisGraceforhoursandhourstogether,forhisGracehadnotabitofpride,atleasthenevershowedanytome,thoughperhapsthereasonofthatwasthatwewerebothnorthcountrypeople。
Lord!IwouldhavelaiddownmylifeforhisGraceandhavedoneanythingbutonewhichheonceaskedmetodo。’Greaves,’saidtheDuketomeoneday,’Iwishyouwouldgiveupminingandbecomemysteward。’’SorryIcan’tobligeyourGrace,’saidI,’butgiveupminingIcannot。IwillatanytimegiveyourGracealltheadviceIcanaboutfarmingandsuchlike,butgiveupminingIcannot;
becausewhy?—Iconceiveminingtobethenoblestbusinessinthe’versalworld。’WhereuponhisGracelaughed,andsaidhedaresayIwasright,andnevermentionedthesubjectagain。\"
\"WashisGraceveryfondoffarmingandimproving?\"
\"Ohyes,yourhonour。Likeallthegreatgentry,especiallythenorthcountrygentry,hisGracewaswonderfullyfondoffarmingandimproving;andawonderfuldealofgoodhedid,reclaimingthousandsofacresoflandwhichwasbeforegoodfornothing,andbuildingcapitalfarm—housesandofficesforhistenants。Hisgrandfeat,however,wasbringingtheDurhambullintothiscountry,whichformedacapitalcrosswiththeWelshcows。Pitythathewasn’tequallyfortunatewiththenorthcountrysheep。\"
\"DidhetrytointroducethemintoWales?\"
\"Yes,buttheydidn’tanswer,asIknewtheywouldn’t。SaysItotheDuke:’Itwon’tdo,yourGrace,tobringthenorthcountrysheephere:becausewhy?thehillsaretoowetandcoldfortheirconstitutions’;buthisGrace,whohadsometimesawillofhisown,persistedandbroughtthenorthcountrysheeptotheseparts,anditturnedoutasIsaid—thesheepcaughtthedisease,andthewoolpartedand—\"
\"But,\"saidI,\"youshouldhavetoldhimaboutthesalvemadeofbran,butterandoil;youshouldhavedonethat。\"
\"Well,soIdid,yourhonour。Itoldhimaboutthesalve,andtheDukelistenedtome,andthesalvewasmadebytheseveryhands;
butwhenitwasmade,whatdoyouthink?thefoolishWelshwouldn’tputiton,sayingthatitwasagainsttheirlawsandstattiesandreligiontouseit,andtalkedaboutDevil’ssalvesandtheWitchofEndor,andthesinagainsttheHolyGhost,andsuchlikenonsense。Sotopreventaregularrebellion,theDukegaveupthesalve,andthepoorsheeppinedawayanddied,tillatlasttherewasnotoneleft。\"
\"Whoholdstheestateatpresent?\"saidI。
\"Why,agreatgentlemanfromLancashire,yourhonour,whoboughtitwhentheDukedied;buthedoesn’ttakethesamepleasureinitwhichtheDukedid,norspendsomuchmoneyaboutit,theconsequencebeingthateverythinglooksverydifferentfromwhatitlookedintheDuke’stime。TheinnattheDevil’sBridgeandthegroundslookverydifferentfromwhattheylookedintheDuke’stime,foryoumustknowthattheinnandthegroundsformpartoftheHafodestate,andarehiredfromtheproprietor。\"
Bythistimewehadarrivedatasmallvillage,withatoll—barandasmallchurchorchapelatsomelittledistancefromtheroad,whichheremadeaturnnearlyfullsouth。Theroadwasverygood,butthecountrywaswildandrugged;therewasadeepvaleontheright,atthebottomofwhichrolledtheRheidolinitscleft,risingbeyondwhichweresteep,nakedhills。
\"Thisvillage,\"saidmycompanion,\"iscalledYsbyttyCynfyn。Downontheright,pastthechurch,isastrangebridgeacrosstheRheidol,whichrunstherethroughahorridkindofaplace。ThebridgeiscalledPontyrOffeiriad,ortheParson’sBridge,becauseintheoldtimetheclergymanpassedoveriteverySundaytododutyinthechurchhere。\"
\"WhyisthisplacecalledYsbyttyCynfyn?\"saidI,\"whichmeansthehospitalofthefirstboundary;isthereahospitalofthesecondboundarynearhere?\"
\"Ican’tsayanythingaboutboundaries,yourhonour;allIknowis,thatthereisanotherSpyttyfartheronbeyondHafodcalledYsbyttyYstwyth,orthe’SpyttyupontheYstwyth。ButtoreturntothematteroftheMinister’sBridge:Iwouldcounselyourhonourtogoandseethatbridgebeforeyouleavetheseparts。Avastnumberofgentrygotoseeitinthesummertime。Itwasthebridgewhichthelandlordwasmentioninglastnight,thoughitscarcelybelongstohisdistrict,beingquiteasneartheDevil’sBridgeinnasitistohisown,yourhonour。\"
Wewentondiscoursingforabouthalfamilefarther,when,stoppingbyaroadwhichbranchedofftothehillsontheleft,mycompanionsaid。\"Imustnowwishyourhonourgoodday,beingobligedtogoalittlewayupheretoaminingworkonasmallbitofbusiness;myson,however,andhisdogJoewillshowyourhonourthewaytotheDevil’sBridge,astheyareboundtoaplacealittlewaypastit。Ihavenowbutonewordtosay,whichis,thatshouldeveryourhonourpleasetovisitmeatmymine,yourhonourshallreceiveeveryfacilityforinspectingtheworks,andmoreoverhaveabellyfulofdrinkandvictualsfromJockGreaves,minerfromthecountyofDurham。\"
Ishookthehonestfellowbythehand,andwentonincompanywiththeladJohnandhisdogasfarastheDevil’sBridge。Johnwasahighly—intelligentlad,spokeWelshandEnglishfluently,couldread,ashetoldme,bothlanguages,andhadsomeacquaintancewiththewritingsofTwmo’rNant,asheshowedbyrepeatingthefollowinglinesofthecarterpoet,certainlynottheworstwhichheeverwrote:—
\"TwmorNantmaecanta’mgalw,TomasEdwardsywfyenw,\"
TomONantisanicknameI’vegot,Myname’sThomasEdwards,Iwot。\"
CHAPTERLXXXIV
TheHospice—TheTwoRivers—TheDevil’sBridge—PleasantRecollections。
IARRIVEDattheDevil’sBridgeatabouteleveno’clockofafinebutcoldday,andtookupmyquartersattheinn,ofwhichIwasthesoleguestduringthewholetimethatIcontinuedthere;fortheinn,standinginalone,wilddistrict,hasveryfewguestsexceptinsummer,whenitisthrongedwithtourists,whoavailthemselvesofthatgenialseasontoviewthewondersofWales,ofwhichtheregionclosebyisconsideredamongsttheprincipal。
Theinn,orratherhospice—forthesoundingnameofhospiceismoreapplicabletoitthanthecommononeofinn—wasbuiltatagreatexpensebythelateDukeofNewcastle。Itisanimmenseloftycottagewithprojectingeaves,andhasafinewindowtotheeastwhichenlightensastatelystaircaseandanoblegallery。Itfrontsthenorth,andstandsinthemidstofoneofthemostremarkablelocalitiesintheworld,ofwhichitwouldrequireafarmorevigorouspenthanminetoconveyanadequateidea。
Fartothewestisatall,strange—lookinghill,thetopofwhichbearsnoslightresemblancetothatofabattlementedcastle。Thishill,whichisbelievedtohavebeeninancienttimesastrongholdoftheBritons,bearsthenameofBrynyCastell,orthehillofthecastle。Tothenorth—westarerussethills,totheeasttwobrownpaps,whilsttothesouthisahigh,swellingmountain。Tothenorth,andjustbelowthehospice,isaprofoundhollowwithalltheappearanceofthecraterofanextinctvolcano;atthebottomofthishollowthewatersoftworiversunite;thoseoftheRheidolfromthenorth,andthoseoftheAfonyMynach,ortheMonks’River,fromthesouth—east。TheRheidol,fallingoverarockyprecipiceatthenorthernsideofthehollow,formsacataractverypleasanttolookuponfromthemiddleupperwindowoftheinn。ThoseoftheMynachwhichpassunderthecelebratedDevil’sBridgearenotvisible,thoughtheygenerallymakethemselvesheard。Thewatersofboth,afteruniting,flowawaythrougharomanticglentowardsthewest。Thesidesofthehollow,andindeedofmostoftheravinesintheneighbourhood,whicharenumerous,arebeautifullycladwithwood。
Penetratenowintothehollowabovewhichthehospicestands。Youdescendbysuccessiveflightsofsteps,someofwhichareveryslipperyandinsecure。OnyourrightistheMonks’River,roaringdownitsdingleinfivesuccessivefalls,tojoinitsbrothertheRheidol。Eachofthefallshasitsownpeculiarbasin,oneortwoofwhicharesaidtobeofawfuldepth。Thelengthwhichthesefallswiththeirbasinsoccupyisaboutfivehundredfeet。Onthesideofthebasinofthelastbutoneisthecave,orthesiteofthecave,saidtohavebeenoccupiedinoldtimesbytheWickedChildren—themysteriousPlantdeBat—twobrothersandasister,robbersandmurderers。Atpresentitisnearlyopenoneveryside,having,itissaid,beendestroyedtopreventitsbeingthehauntofotherevilpeople。Thereisatraditioninthecountrythatthefallatonetimetumbledoveritsmouth。Thistradition,however,isevidentlywithoutfoundation,asfromthenatureofthegroundtherivercouldneverhaverunbutinitspresentchannel。Ofallthefalls,thefifthorlastisthemostconsiderable:youviewitfromakindofden,towhichthelastflightofsteps,theruggedestandmostdangerousofall,hasbroughtyou。Yourpositionhereisawildone。Thefall,whichissplitintotwo,isthunderingbesideyou;foam,foam,foamisflyingallaboutyou;
thebasinorcauldronisboilingfrightfullybelowyou;hirsuterocksarefrowningterriblyaboveyou,andabovethemforesttrees,dankandwetwithsprayandmist,aredistillingdropsinshowersfromtheirboughs。
Butwhereisthebridge,thecelebratedbridgeoftheEvilMan?
Fromthebottomofthefirstflightofstepsleadingdownintothehollowyouseeamodern—lookingbridge,bestridingadeepchasmorclefttothesouth—east,nearthetopofthedingleoftheMonks’
River;overitliestheroadtoPontErwyd。That,however,isnottheDevil’sBridge;butabouttwentyfeetbelowthatbridge,andcompletelyoverhungbyit,don’tyouseeashadowy,spectralobject,somethinglikeabow,whichlikewisebestridesthechasm?
Youdo!Well,thatshadowy,spectralobjectisthecelebratedDevil’sBridge,or,asthetimorouspeasantsofthelocalitycallit,thePontyGwrDrwg。Itisnowmerelypreservedasanobjectofcuriosity,thebridgeabovebeingaloneusedfortransit,andisquiteinaccessibleexcepttobirdsandtheclimbingwickedboysoftheneighbourhood,whosometimesattheriskoftheirlivescontrivetogetuponitfromthefrightfullysteepnorthernbank,andsnatchafearfuljoy,as,whilstlyingontheirbellies,theypoketheirheadsoveritssideswornbyage,withoutparapettopreventthemfromfallingintothehorridgulfbelow。ButfromthestepsinthehollowtheviewoftheDevil’sBridge,andlikewiseofthecleft,isveryslightandunsatisfactory。Toviewitproperly,andthewondersconnectedwithit,youmustpassoverthebridgeaboveit,anddescendaprecipitousdingleontheeasternsidetillyoucometoasmallplatforminacrag。Belowyounowisafrightfulcavity,atthebottomofwhichthewatersoftheMonks’
River,whichcomestumblingfromaglentotheeast,whirl,boil,andhissinahorridpotorcauldron,calledinthelanguageofthecountryTwllynygraig,ortheholeintherock,inamannertrulytremendous。Onyourrightisaslit,probablycausedbyvolcanicforce,throughwhichthewatersafterwhirlinginthecauldroneventuallyescape。Theslitiswonderfullynarrow,consideringitsaltitudewhichisverygreat—considerablyupwardsofahundredfeet。Nearlyaboveyou,crossingtheslit,whichispartiallywraptindarkness,isthefar—famedbridge,theBridgeoftheEvilMan,aworkwhich,thoughcrumblinganddarklygrey,doesmuchhonourtothehandwhichbuiltit,whetheritwasthehandofSatanorofamonkisharchitect;forthearchischasteandbeautiful,farsuperiorineveryrespect,exceptinsafetyandutility,totheoneaboveit,whichfromthisplaceyouhavenotthemortificationofseeing。Gazeontheseobjects,namely,thehorridseethingpotorcauldron,thegloomyvolcanicslit,andthespectral,shadowyDevil’sBridgeforaboutthreeminutes,allowingaminutetoeach,thenscrambleupthebankandrepairtoyourinn,andhavenomoresight—seeingthatday,foryouhaveseenenough。AndifpleasantrecollectionsdonothauntyouthroughlifeofthenoblefallsandthebeautifulwoodeddinglestothewestofthebridgeoftheEvilOne,andawfulandmysteriousonesofthemonks’boilingcauldron,thelong,savage,shadowycleft,andthegrey,crumbling,spectralbridge,Isayboldlythatyoumustbeaveryunpoeticalpersonindeed。
CHAPTERLXXXV
DinnerattheHospice—EveningGossip—ADayofRain—AScantyFlock—TheBridgeoftheMinister—LegsinDanger。
IDINEDinaparlouroftheinncommandinganexcellentviewofthehollowandtheRheidolfall。ShortlyafterIhaddined,afiercestormofrainandwindcameon。Itlastedforanhour,andtheneverythingagainbecamecalm。JustbeforeeveningwasclosinginI
tookastrolltoavillagewhichstandsalittlewaytothewestoftheinn。Itconsistsonlyofafewruinousedifices,andischieflyinhabitedbyminersandtheirfamilies。Isawnomen,butplentyofwomenandchildren。SeeingaknotofwomenandgirlschattingIwentupandaddressedthem。Someofthegirlswereverygood—looking;noneofthepartyhadanyEnglish;allofthemwereverycivil。Ifirsttalkedtothemaboutreligion,andfoundthat,withoutasingleexception,theywereCalvinistic—Methodists。I
nexttalkedtothemaboutthePlantdeBat。Theylaughedheartilyatthefirstmentionoftheirname,butseemedtoknowverylittleabouttheirhistory。Aftersometwentyminutes’discourseIbadethemgood—nightandreturnedtomyinn。
Thenightwasverycold;thepeopleofthehouse,however,madeupformearoaringfireofturf,andIfeltverycomfortable。Aboutteno’clockIwenttobed,intendingnextmorningtogoandseePlynlimmon,whichIhadleftbehindmeonenteringCardiganshire。
Whenthemorningcame,however,IsawatoncethatIhadentereduponadaybynomeansadaptedforexcursionsofanyconsiderablelength,foritrainedterribly;butthisgavemeverylittleconcern;mytimewasmyown,andIsaidtomyself:\"IfIcan’tgoto—dayIcanperhapsgoto—morrow。\"AfterbreakfastIpassedsomehoursinamannerbynomeansdisagreeable,sometimesmeditatingbeforemyturffire,withmyeyesfixeduponit,andsometimessittingbythewindow,withmyeyesfixeduponthecascadeoftheRheidol,whichwaseverymomentbecomingmoremagnificent。Atlengthabouttwelveo’clock,fearingthatifIstayedwithinI
shouldlosemyappetitefordinner,whichhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestofmyenjoyments,IdeterminedtogoandseetheMinister’sBridgewhichmyfriendtheoldminingcaptainhadspokentomeabout。IknewthatIshouldgetawettingbydoingso,fortheweatherstillcontinuedverybad,butIdon’tcaremuchforawettingprovidedIhaveagoodroof,agoodfire,andgoodfaretobetakemyselftoafterwards。
SoIsetout。AsIpassedoverthebridgeoftheMynachRiverI
lookeddownovertheeasternbalustrade。TheBridgeoftheEvilOne,whichisjustbelowit,wasquiteinvisible。Icouldsee,however,thepotorcrochandistinctlyenough,andahorriblesightitpresented。Thewaterswerewhirlingroundinamannertodescribewhichanywordbutfrenziedwouldbeutterlypowerless。
Half—an—hour’swalkingbroughtmetothelittlevillagethroughwhichIhadpassedthedaybefore。GoinguptoahouseIknockedatthedoor,andamiddle—agedmanopeningit,IaskedhimthewaytotheBridgeoftheMinister。Hepointedtothelittlechapeltothewest,andsaidthatthewaylaypastit,addingthathewouldgowithmehimself,ashewantedtogotothehillsontheothersidetoseehissheep。
Wegotpresentlyintodiscourse。HeatfirsttalkedbrokenEnglish,butsoonbegantospeakhisnativelanguage。IaskedhimifthechapelbelongedtotheMethodists。
\"Itisnotachapel,\"saidhe,\"itisachurch。\"
\"Domanycometoit?\"saidI。
\"Notmany,sir,fortheMethodistsareverypowerfulhere。Notmorethanfortyorfiftycome。\"
\"DoyoubelongtotheChurch?\"saidI。
\"Ido,sir—thankGod!\"
\"Youmaywellbethankful,\"saidI,\"foritisagreatprivilegetobelongtotheChurchofEngland。\"
\"Itisso,sir,\"saidtheman,’thoughfew,alas!thinkso。\"
Ifoundhimahighly—intelligentperson。Onmytalkingtohimaboutthenameoftheplace,hesaidthatsomecalleditSpyttyCynfyn,andothersSpyttyCynwyl,andthatbothCynwylandCynfynwerethenamesofpeople,tooneorotherofwhichtheplacewasdedicated,andthat,liketheplacefartheroncalledSpyttyYstwyth,itwasintheoldtimeahospitalorinnfortheconvenienceofthepilgrimsgoingtothegreatmonasteryofYstradFlurorStrataFlorida。
Passingthroughafieldortwowecametothesideofaverydeepravine,downwhichtherewasazigzagpathleadingtothebridge。
Thepathwasverysteep,and,owingtotherain,exceedinglyslippery。Forsomewayitledthroughagroveofdwarfoaks,bygraspingthebranchesofwhichIwasenabledtosupportmyselftolerablywell;nearlyatthebottom,however,wherethepathwasmostprecipitous,thetreesceasedaltogether。Fearingtotrustmylegs,Ideterminedtoslidedown,andputmyresolutioninpractice,arrivingatalittleshelfclosebythebridgewithoutanyaccident。Theman,accustomedtothepath,wentdownintheusualmanner。Thebridgeconsistedofacoupleofplanksandapoleflungoverachasmabouttenfeetwide,onthefarthersideofwhichwasaprecipicewithapathatleastquiteassteepastheonedownwhichIhadcome,andwithoutanytreesorshrubsbywhichthosewhouseditmightsupportthemselves。Thetorrentrolledaboutninefeetbelowthebridge;itschannelwastortuous;onthesouth—eastsideofthebridgewasacauldron,likethatonwhichI
hadlookeddownfromthebridgeovertheriverofthemonks。ThemanpassedoverthebridgeandIfollowedhim;ontheothersidewestoppedandturnedround。Theriverwasrushingandsurging,thepotwasboilingandroaring,andeverythinglookedwildandsavage;
butthelocality,forawfulnessandmysteriousgloom,couldnotcomparewiththatontheeastsideoftheDevil’sBridge,norforsublimityandgrandeurwiththatonthewest。
\"Hereyousee,sir,\"saidtheman,\"theBridgeoftheOffeiriad,calledso,itissaid,becausethepopesusedtopassoveritintheoldtime;andhereyouhavetheRheidol,which,thoughnotsosmoothnorsowelloffforbanksastheHafrenandtheGwy,getstotheseabeforeeitherofthem,and,asthepennillsays,isquiteasmuchentitledtohonour:—
\"’HafrenaWyynhyfrydeuweddARheidolvawreianrhydedd。’
Goodrhyme,sir,that。IwishyouwouldputitintoSaesneg。\"
\"IamafraidIshallmakeapoorhandofit,\"saidI;\"however,I
willdomybest:—
\"’OhpleasantlydoglidealongtheSevernandtheWye;
ButRheidol’srough,andyethe’sheldbyallinhonourhigh。’
\"Verygoodrhymethat,sir!thoughnotsogoodasthepennillCymraeg。Ha,Idoseethatyouknowthetwolanguagesandareonepoet。Andnow,sir,Imustleaveyou,andgotothehillstomysheep,whoIamafraidwillbesufferinginthisdreadfulweather。
However,beforeIgo,Ishouldwishtoseeyousafeoverthebridge。\"
Ishookhimbythehand,andretracingmystepsoverthebridge,beganclamberingupthebankonmyknees。
\"Youwillspoilyourtrousers,sir!\"criedthemanfromtheotherside。
\"Idon’tcareifIdo,\"saidI,\"providedIsavemylegs,whichareinsomedangerinthisplace,aswellasmyneck,whichisoflessconsequence。\"
Ihurriedbackamidstrainandwindtomyfriendlyhospice,where,afterdryingmywetclothesaswellasIcould,Imadeanexcellentdinneronfowlandbacon。Dinnerover,Itookupanewspaperwhichwasbroughtme,andreadanarticleabouttheRussianwar,whichdidnotseemtobegoingonmuchtotheadvantageoftheallies。
Soonflingingthepaperaside,Istuckmyfeetonthestove,oneoneachsideoftheturffire,andlistenedtothenoiseswithout。
ThebellowingofthewinddownthemountainpassesandtheroaringoftheRheidolfallatthenorthsideofthevalley,andtherushingofthefivecascadesoftheriverMynach,weretrulyawful。
PerhapsIoughtnottohavesaidthefivecascadesoftheMynach,buttheMynachcascade,fornowitsfivecascadeshadbecomeone,extendingfromthechasmoverwhichhungthebridgeofSatantothebottomofthevalley。
AfteratimeIfellintoafitofmusing。IthoughtofthePlantdeBat;IthoughtofthespittiesorhospitalsconnectedwiththegreatmonasteryofYstradFlurorStrataFlorida;Ithoughtoftheremarkablebridgecloseby,builtbyaclevermonkofthatplacetofacilitatethecomingofpilgrimswiththeirvotiveofferingsfromthenorthtohisconvent;IthoughtoftheconventbuiltinthetimeofourHenrytheSecondbyRyceabGruffyd,princeofSouthWales;andlastly,Ithoughtofawonderfulmanwhowasburiedinitsprecincts,thegreatestgeniuswhichWales,andperhapsBritain,everproduced,onwhoseaccount,andnotbecauseofoldithadbeenamagnificentbuilding,andthemostcelebratedplaceofpopishpilgrimageinWales,Ihadlongagodeterminedtovisititonmyjourney,amanofwhoselifeandworksthefollowingisabriefaccount。
CHAPTERLXXXVI
BirthandEarlyYearsofAbGwilym—Morfudd—RelicofDruidism—
TheMenofGlamorgan—LegendofAbGwilym—AbGwilymasaWriter—WonderfulVariety—ObjectsofNature—GruffyddGryg。
DAFYDDABGWILYMwasbornabouttheyear1320,ataplacecalledBroGynnininthecountyofCardigan。Thoughborninwedlockhewasnotconceivedlegitimately。Hismotherbeingdiscoveredbyherparentstobepregnant,wasturnedoutofdoorsbythem,whereuponshewenttoherlover,whomarriedher,thoughinsodoingheactedcontrarytotheadviceofhisrelations。Afteralittletime,however,ageneralreconciliationtookplace。TheparentsofAbGwilym,thoughhighlyconnected,donotappeartohavepossessedmuchproperty。Theboywaseducatedbyhismother’sbrotherLlewelynabGwilymFychan,achiefofCardiganshire;buthisprincipalpatroninafterlifewasIfor,acousinofhisfather,surnamedHael,orthebountiful,achieftainofGlamorganshire。
Thispersonreceivedhimwithinhishouse,madehimhisstewardandtutortohisdaughter。WiththisyoungladyAbGwilymspeedilyfellinlove,andthedamselreturnedhispassion。Ifor,however,notapprovingoftheconnection,senthisdaughtertoAnglesey,andeventuallycausedhertotaketheveilinanunneryofthatisland。
Dafyddpursuedher,butnotbeingabletoobtainaninterview,hereturnedtohispatron,whogavehimakindreception。UnderIfor’sroofhecultivatedpoetrywithgreatassiduityandwonderfulsuccess。Whilstveryyoung,beingtauntedwiththecircumstancesofhisbirthbyabrotherbardcalledRhysMeigan,heretortedinanodesovenomouslybitterthathisadversary,afterhearingit,felldownandexpired。ShortlyafterthiseventhewasmadeheadbardofGlamorganbyuniversalacclamation。