Marthaforthwithhurriedaway,attendedbyamuchyoungerfemale。
\"Tillyourroomisprepared,sir,\"saidhe,\"perhapsyouwillhavenoobjectiontositdownbeforeourfire?\"
\"Nottheleast,\"saidI;\"nothinggivesmegreaterpleasurethantositbeforeakitchenfire。Firstofall,however,Imustsettlewithmyguide,andlikewiseseethathehassomethingtoeatanddrink。\"
\"ShallIinterpretforyou?\"saidthelandlord;\"theladhasnotawordofEnglish;Iknowhimwell。\"
\"Ihavenotbeenunderhisguidanceforthelastthreehours,\"saidI,\"withoutknowingthathecannotspeakEnglish;butIwantnointerpreter。\"
\"Youdonotmeantosay,sir,\"saidthelandlord,withasurprisedanddissatisfiedair,\"thatyouunderstandWelsh?\"
Imadenoanswer,butturningtotheguidethankedhimforhiskindness,andgivinghimsomemoneyaskedhimifitwasenough。
\"Morethanenough,sir,\"saidthelad;\"Ididnotexpecthalfasmuch。Farewell!\"
Hewasthenabouttodepart,butIpreventedhimsaying:
\"Youmustnotgotillyouhaveeatenanddrunk。Whatwillyouhave?\"
\"Merelyacupofale,sir,\"saidthelad。
\"Thatwon’tdo,\"saidI;\"youshallhavebreadandcheeseandasmuchaleasyoucandrink。Pray,\"saidItothelandlord,\"letthisyoungmanhavesomebreadandcheeseandalargequartofale。\"
Thelandlordlookedatmeforamoment,thenturningtotheladhesaid:
\"Whatdoyouthinkofthat,Shon?Itissometimesinceyouhadaquartofaletoyourowncheek。\"
\"Cheek,\"saidI—\"cheek!IsthataWelshword?SurelyitisanimportationfromtheEnglish,andnotaverygenteelone。\"
\"Ohcome,sir!\"saidthelandlord,\"wecandispensewithyourcriticisms。Aprettythingindeedforyou,onthestrengthofknowinghalf—a—dozenwordsofWelsh,tosetupforaWelshcriticinthehouseofapersonwhoknowstheancientBritishlanguageperfectly。\"
\"Dearme!\"saidI,\"howfortunateIam!apersonthoroughlyversedintheancientBritishlanguageiswhatIhavelongwishedtosee。
PraywhatisthemeaningofDarfelGatherel?\"
\"Ohsir!\"saidthelandlord,\"youmustanswerthatquestionyourself;Idon’tpretendtounderstandgibberish!\"
\"DarfelGatherel,\"saidI,\"isnotgibberish;itwasthenameofthegreatwoodenimageatTyDewi,orSaintDavid’s,inPembrokeshire,towhichthousandsofpilgrimsinthedaysofpoperyusedtorepairforthepurposeofadoringit,andwhichatthetimeoftheReformationwassentuptoLondonasacuriosity,whereiteventuallyservedasfirewoodtoburnthemonkForrestupon,whowassentencedtothestakebyHenrytheEighthfordenyinghissupremacy。WhatIwanttoknowis,themeaningofthename,whichIcouldnevergetexplained,butwhichyouwhoknowtheancientBritishlanguageperfectlycandoubtlessinterpret。\"
\"Oh,sir,\"saidthelandlord,\"whenIsaidIknewtheBritishlanguageperfectly,Iperhapswenttoofarthereare,ofcourse,someobsoletetermsintheBritishtongue,whichIdon’tunderstand。Dar,Dar—whatisit?DarmodCotterelamongsttherest;buttoageneralknowledgeoftheWelshlanguageIthinkI
maylaysomepretensions;wereInotwellacquaintedwithit,I
shouldnothavecarriedofftheprizeatvariouseisteddfodau,asI
havedone。Iamapoet,sir—aprydydd。\"
\"Itissingularenough,\"saidI,\"thattheonlytwoWelshpoetsI
haveseenhavebeeninnkeepers—oneisyourself,theotherapersonImetinAnglesey。IsupposetheMuseisfondofcwrwda。\"
\"Youwouldfainbepleasant,sir,\"saidthelandlord;\"butIbegleavetoinformyouthatIamnotfondofpleasantries;andnow,asmywifeandtheservantarereturned,Iwillhavethepleasureofconductingyoutotheparlour。\"
\"BeforeIgo,\"saidI,\"IshouldliketoseemyguideprovidedwithwhatIordered。\"Istayedtilltheladwasaccommodatedwithbreadandcheeseandafoamingtankardofale,andthenbiddinghimfarewell,Ifollowedthelandlordintotheparlour,whereIfoundafirekindled,which,however,smokedexceedingly。IaskedmyhostwhatIcouldhaveforsupper,andwastoldthathedidnotknow,butthatifIwouldleavethemattertohimhewouldsendthebesthecould。Ashewasgoingaway,Isaid:\"Soyouareapoet?
Well,Iamverygladtohearit,forIhavebeenfondofWelshpoetryfrommyboyhood。Whatkindofversedoyouemployingeneral?Didyoueverwriteanawdlinthefour—and—twentymeasures?Whatarethethemesofyoursongs?ThedeedsoftheancientheroesofSouthWales,Isuppose,andthehospitalityofthegreatmenoftheneighbourhoodwhoreceiveyouasanhonouredguestattheirtables。I’llbetaguineathathowevercleverafellowyoumaybeyouneversanganythinginpraiseofyourlandlord’shousekeepingequaltowhatDafyddNanmorsanginpraiseofthatofRyceofTwynfourhundredyearsago:
’ForRyceifhundredthousandsplough’dThelandsaroundhisfairabode;
Didvinesofthousandvineyardsbleed,StillcornandwinegreatRycewouldneed;
Ifalltheearthhadbread’ssweetsavour,Andwaterallhadcyder’sflavour,ThreeroaringfeastsinRyce’shallWouldswallowearthandoceanall。’
Hey?\"
\"Really,sir,\"saidthelandlord,\"Idon’tknowhowtoreplytoyou,forthegreaterpartofyourdiscourseisutterlyunintelligibletome。PerhapsyouareabetterWelshmanthanmyself;buthoweverthatmaybe,Ishalltakethelibertyofretiringinordertogiveordersaboutyoursupper。\"
Inabouthalf—an—hourthesuppermadeitsappearanceintheshapeofsomebaconandeggs。OntastingthemIfoundthemverygood,andcallingforsomealeImadeaverytolerablesupper。AfterthethingshadbeenremovedIdrewneartothefire,butasitstillsmoked,Isoonbetookmyselftothekitchen。Myguidehadtakenhisdeparture,buttheotherswhomIhadleftwerestillthere。
ThelandlordwastalkinginWelshtoamaninaroughgreat—coat,aboutsheep。SettinghimselfdownnearthefireIcalledforaglassofwhiskeyandwater,andthenobservingthatthelandlordandhisfriendhadsuddenlybecomesilent,Isaid:\"Praygoonwithyourdiscourse;don’tletmebeanyhindrancetoyou。\"
\"Yes,sir!\"saidthelandlordsnappishly,\"goonwithourdiscourseforyouredification,Isuppose?\"
\"Well,\"saidI,\"supposeitisformyedification;surelyyoudon’tgrudgeastrangeralittleedificationwhichwillcostyounothing?\"
\"Idon’tknowthat,sir,\"saidthelandlord;\"Idon’tknowthat。
Really,sir,thekitchenisnottheplaceforagentleman。\"
\"Yes,itis,\"saidI,\"providedtheparloursmokes。Come,come,I
amgoingtohaveaglassofwhiskeyandwater;perhapsyouwilltakeonewithme。\"
\"Well,sir!\"saidthelandlord,inratherasoftenedtone,\"Ihavenoobjectiontotakeaglasswithyou。\"
Twoglassesofwhiskeyandwaterwerepresentlybrought,andthelandlordandIdranktoeachother’shealth。
\"Isthisasheepdistrict?\"saidI,afterapauseofaminuteortwo。
\"Yes,sir,\"saidthelandlord;\"itmaytoacertainextentbecalledasheepdistrict。\"
\"IsupposetheSouthdownandNorfolkbreedswouldnotdoforthesehereparts,\"saidI,witharegularNorfolkwhine。
\"No,sir,Idon’tthinktheywouldexactly,\"saidthelandlord,staringatme。\"Doyouknowanythingaboutsheep?\"
\"Plenty,plenty,\"saidI;\"quiteasmuchindeedasaboutWelshwordsandpoetry。\"Theninayetmorewhiningtonethanbefore,I
said:\"Doyouthinkthatabodywithmoneyinhispocketcouldhireanicecomfortablesheepfarmhereabouts?\"
\"Oh,sir!\"saidthelandlordinafurioustone,\"youhavecometolookoutforafarm,Isee,andtooutbiduspoorWelshmen:itisonthataccountyouhavestudiedWelsh;but,sir,Iwouldhaveyouknow—\"
\"Come!\"saidI,\"don’tbeafraid;Iwouldn’thaveallthefarmsinyourcountry,providedyouwouldtietheminastringandofferthemtome。IfItalkedaboutafarm,itwasbecauseIaminthehabitoftalkingabouteverything,beingversedinallmatters,doyousee,oraffectingtobeso,whichcomesmuchtothesamething。
MyrealbusinessinthisneighbourhoodistoseetheDevil’sBridgeandthesceneryaboutit。\"
\"Verygood,sir,\"saidthelandlord;\"Ithoughtsoatfirst。A
greatmanyEnglishgotoseetheDevil’sBridgeandthescenerynearit,thoughIreallydon’tknowwhy,forthereisnothingsoveryparticularineither。Wehaveabridgeheretoo,quiteasgoodastheDevil’sBridge;andasforscenery,I’llbackthesceneryaboutthishouseagainstanythingofthekindintheneighbourhoodoftheDevil’sBridge。YeteverybodygoestotheDevil’sBridgeandnobodycomeshere!\"
\"Youmighteasilybringeverybodyhere,\"saidI,\"ifyouwouldbutemployyourtalent。Youshouldcelebratethewondersofyourneighbourhoodincowydds,andyouwouldsoonhaveplentyofvisitors;butyoudon’twantthem,youknow,andprefertobewithoutthem。\"
Thelandlordlookedatmeforamoment,thentakingsipofhiswhiskeyandwaterheturnedtothemanwithwhomhehadpreviouslybeentalkingandrecommencedthediscourseaboutsheep。Imakenodoubt,however,thatIwasarestraintuponthem;theyfrequentlyglancedatme,andsoonfelltowhispering。Atlastbothgotupandlefttheroom,thelandlordfinishinghisglassofwhiskeyandwaterbeforehewentaway。
\"SoyouaregoingtotheDevil’sBridge,sir!\"saidanelderlyman,dressedinagreycoat,withabroad—brimmedhat,whosatonthesettlesmokingapipeincompanywithanotherelderlymanwithaleatherhat,withwhomIhadheardhimdiscoursesometimesinWelsh,sometimesinEnglish,theWelshwhichhespokebeingratherbroken。
\"Yes,\"saidI,\"Iamgoingtohaveasightofthebridgeandtheneighbouringscenery。\"
\"Well,sir,Idon’tthinkyouwillbedisappointed,forbotharewonderful。\"
\"AreyouaWelshman?\"saidI。
\"No,sir,Iamnot;IamanEnglishmanfromDurham,whichisthebestcountyinEngland。\"
\"Soitis,\"saidI—\"forsomethingsatanyrate。Forexample,wheredoyoufindsuchbeefasinDurham?\"
\"Ah,whereindeed,sir?IhavealwayssaidthatneithertheDevonshirenortheLincolnshirebeefistobenamedinthesamedaywiththatofDurham。\"
\"Well,\"saidI,\"whatbusinessdoyoufollowintheseparts?I
supposeyoufarm?\"
\"No,sir,Idonot;Iamwhattheycallaminingcaptain。\"
\"Isupposethatgentleman,\"saidI,motioningtothemanintheleatherhat,\"isnotfromDurham?\"
\"No,sir,heisnot;heisfromthisneighbourhood。\"
\"Anddoeshefollowmining?\"
\"No,sir,hedoesnot;hecarriesabouttheletters。\"
\"Isyourminenearthisplace?\"
\"Notvery,sir;itisnearertheDevil’sBridge。\"
\"WhyisthebridgecalledtheDevil’sBridge?\"said\"Because,sir,’tissaidthattheDevilbuiltitintheoldtime,thoughthatIcanhardlybelieve;fortheDevil,doyesee,delightsinnothingbutmischief,anditisnotlikelythatsuchbeingthecasehewouldhavebuiltathingwhichmusthavebeenofwonderfulservicetopeoplebyenablingthemtopassinsafetyoveradreadfulgulf。\"
\"Ihaveheard,\"saidtheoldpostmanwiththeleatherhat,\"thattheDevilhadnohandindeworkatall,butthatitwasbuiltbyaMynach,ormonk,onwhichaccountderiveroverwhichdebridgeisbuiltiscalledAfonyMynach—datisdeMonk’sRiver。\"
\"Didyoueverhear,\"saidI,\"ofthreecreatureswholivedalongtimeagoneartheDevil’sBridge,calledthePlantdeBat?\"
\"Ah,master!\"saidtheoldpostman,\"Idoseethatyouhavebeeninthesepartsbefore;hadyounot,youwouldnotknowofthePlantdeBat。\"
\"No,\"saidI,\"Ihaveneverbeenherebefore;butIheardofthemwhenIwasaboy,fromaCumrowhotaughtmeWelsh,andhadlivedforsometimeintheseparts。Well,whatdotheysayhereaboutthePlantdeBat?forhewhomentionedthemtomecouldgivemenofurtherinformationaboutthemthanthattheywerehorridcreatureswholivedinacaveneartheDevil’sBridgeseveralhundredyearsago。\"
\"Well,master,\"saidtheoldpostman,thrustinghisforefingertwiceorthriceintothebowlofhispipe,\"IwilltellyouwhattheysayshereaboutthePlantdeBat。Indeoldtime—two,threehundredyearago—amanlivedsomewhereaboutherecalledBatorBartholomew;thismanhadthreechildren,twoboysandonegirl,who,becausetheirfather’snamewasBat,weregenerallycalled’PlantdeBat,’orBat’schildren。Verywickedchildrentheywerefromtheircradle,givingtheirfatherandmothermuchtroubleanduneasiness;nogoodinanyoneofthem,neitherintheboysnorthegirl。Nowtheboys,oncewhentheywereramblingidlyabout,lightedbychanceuponacaveneartheDevil’sBridge。Verystrangecaveitwas,withjustonelittleholeattoptogoinby;
sotheboyssaidtooneanother:’Nicecavethisforthieftolivein。Supposewecomeherewhenwearealittlemorebigandturnthiefourselves。’Well,theywaitedtilltheywerealittlemorebig,andthenleavingtheirfather’shousetheycametodecaveandturnedthief,lyingsnugtherealldayandgoingoutatnighttorobupontheroads。Well,therewassoonmuchtalkinthecountryabouttherobberieswhichwerebeingcommitted,andpeopleoftenwentoutinsearchofdethieves,butallinvain;andnowonder,fortheywereinacaveveryhardtolightupon,having,asIsaidbefore,merelyonelittleholeattoptogoinby。So,Bat’sboyswentonswimminglyforalongtime,lyingsnugincavebydayandgoingoutatnighttorob,lettingnooneknowwheretheywerebuttheirsister,whowasasbadasthemselves,andusedtocometothemandbringthemfoodandstaywiththemforweeks,andsometimesgooutandrobwiththem。Butasdepitcherwhichgoesoftentodewellcomeshomebrokeatlast,soithappenedwithBat’schildren。Afterrobbingpeopleupontheroadsbynightmanyalongyearandneverbeingfoundout,theyatlastmetonegreatgentlemanupontheroadsbynightandnotonlyrobbed,butkilledhim,leavinghisbodyallcutandgashedneartoDevil’sBridge。
ThatjobwastheruinofPlantdeBat,forthegreatgentleman’sfriendsgatheredtogetherandhuntedafterhismurdererswithdogs,andatlengthcametothecave,andgoingin,founditstockedwithriches,andthePlantdeBatsittingupontheriches,notonlytheboysbutthegirlalso。SotheytookouttherichesandthePlantdeBat,andtherichestheydidgivetochurchesandspyttys,andthePlantdeBattheydidexecute,hangingtheboysandburningthegirl。That,master,iswhattheysaysindesepartsaboutthePlantdeBat。\"
\"Thankyou!\"saidI。\"Isthecaveyettobeseen?\"
\"Ohyes!itisyettobeseen,orpartofit,foritisnotnowwhatitwas,havingbeenpartlyflungopentohinderotherthievesfromnestlinginit。ItisonthebankoftheriverMynach,justbeforeitjoinstheRheidol。ManygentlefolkindesummergotoseethePlantdeBat’scave。\"
\"Areyousure,\"saidI,\"thatPlantdeBatmeansBat’schildren?\"
\"Iamnotsure,master;ImerelysayswhatIhaveheardotherpeoplesay。Ibelievesomesaysthatitmeans’thewickedchildren,’or’theDevil’schildren。’Andnow,master,wemayaswellhavedonewiththem,forshouldyouquestionmethroughthewholenight,IcouldtellyounothingmoreaboutthePlantdeBat。\"
Afteralittlefurtherdiscourse,chieflyaboutsheepandtheweather,Iretiredtotheparlour,wherethefirewasnowburningbrightly;seatingmyselfbeforeit,Iremainedforaconsiderabletimestaringattheembersandthinkingovertheeventsoftheday。
AtlengthIrangthebellandbeggedtobeshowntomychamber,whereIsoonsanktosleep,lulledbythepatteringofrainagainstthewindowandthesoundofaneighbouringcascade。
CHAPTERLXXXIII
WildScenery—AwfulChasm—JohnGreaves—DurhamCounty—QueenPhilippa—TheTwoAldens—WelshWife—TheNoblestBusiness—TheWelshandtheSalve—TheLadJohn。
ARAINYandboisterousnightwassucceededbyabrightandbeautifulmorning。IaroseandhavingorderedbreakfastwentforthtoseewhatkindofcountryIhadgotinto。Ifoundmyselfamongstwild,strange—lookinghills,not,however,ofanyparticularheight。Thehouse,whichseemedtofronttheeast,stoodonthesideofahill,onawideplatformabuttingonadeepandawfulchasm,atthebottomofwhichchafedandfoamedtheRheidol。ThisriverentersthevalleyofPontErwydfromthenorth—west,thenmakesavarietyofsnake—liketurns,andatlastbearsawaytothesouth—eastjustbelowtheinn。Thebanksaresheerwalls,fromsixtytoahundredfeethigh,andthebedoftheriverhasalltheappearanceofavolcanicrent。Abrook,runningfromthesouthpasttheinn,tumblesintothechasmatanangle,andformsthecascadewhosesoundhadlulledmetosleeptheprecedingnight。
AfterbreakfastingIpaidmybill,andsetoutfortheDevil’sBridgewithoutseeinganythingmoreofthatremarkablepersonageinwhomwereunitedlandlord,farmer,poet,andmightyfinegentleman—themasterofthehouse。Isoonreachedthebottomofthevalley,whereareafewhousesandthebridgefromwhichtheplacetakesitsname,PontErwydsignifyingthebridgeofErwyd。AsI
waslookingoverthebridge,nearwhicharetwoorthreesmallwaterfalls,anelderlymaninagreycoat,followedbyayoungladanddog,camedowntheroadwhichIhadmyselfjustdescended。
\"Goodday,sir,\"saidhe,stopping,whenhecameuponthebridge。
\"Isupposeyouareboundmyroad?\"
\"Ah,\"saidI,recognisingtheoldminingcaptainwithwhomIhadtalkedinthekitchenthenightbefore,\"isityou?Iamgladtoseeyou。Yes,Iamboundyourway,providedyouaregoingtotheDevil’sBridge。\"
\"Then,sir,wecangotogether,forIamboundtomymine,whichliesonlyalittlewayt’othersideoftheDevil’sBridge。\"
CrossingthebridgeofErwyd,wedirectedourcoursetothesouth—
east。
\"Whatyoungmanisthat,\"saidI,\"whoisfollowingbehindus?\"
\"Theyoungman,sir,ismysonJohn,andthedogwithhimishisdogJoe。\"
\"Andwhatmayyournamebe,ifImaytakethelibertyofasking?\"
\"Greaves,sir;JohnGreavesfromthecountyofDurham。\"
\"Ah!acapitalcountythat,\"saidI。
\"Youlikethecounty,sir?Godblessyou!John!\"saidheinaloudvoice,turningtothelad,\"whydon’tyouoffertocarrythegentleman’sknapsack?\"
\"Don’tlethimtroublehimself,\"saidI。\"AsIwasjustnowsaying,acapitalcountyisDurhamcounty。\"
\"Youreallyhadbetterlettheboycarryyourbag,sir。\"
\"No,\"saidI,\"Iwouldrathercarryitmyself。IquestionuponthewholewhetherthereisabettercountyinEngland。\"
\"IsitlongsinceyourhonourwasinDurhamcounty?\"
\"Agoodlongtime。Amatteroffortyyears。\"
\"Fortyyears!—whythat’sthelifeofaman。That’slongerthanI
havebeenoutofthecountymyself。Isupposeyourhonourcan’tremembermuchaboutthecounty。\"
\"Ohyes,Ican!Irememberagooddeal。\"
\"Please,yourhonour,tellmewhatyourememberaboutthecounty。
Itwoulddomegoodtohearit。\"
\"Well,Irememberitwasaveryfinecountyinmorerespectsthanone。Onepartofitwasfullofbighillsandmountains,wheretherewereminesofcoalandlead,withmightyworkswithtallchimneysspoutingoutblacksmoke,andenginesroaring,andbigwheelsgoinground,someturnedbysteam,andothersbywhattheycallforces,thatis,brooksofwaterdashingdownsteepchannels。
Anotherpartwasamorelevelcountry,withbeautifulwoods,happy—
lookingfarm—houseswell—filledfieldsandrich,gloriousmeadows,inwhichstoodstately,withbrownsidesandshorthorns,theDurhamox。\"
\"Ohdear,ohdear!\"saidmycompanion。\"Ah!IseeyourhonourknowseverythingaboutDurhamcounty。Forces?nonebutonewhohadbeeninDurhamcountywouldhaveusedthatword。Ihaven’thearditforfive—and—thirtyyears。Forces!therewasaforceclosetomyvillage。IwonderifyourhonourhaseverbeeninDurhamcity?\"
\"Ohyes!Ihavebeenthere。\"
\"DoesyourhonourrememberanythingaboutDurhamcity?\"
\"Ohyes!Irememberagooddealaboutit。\"
\"Then,yourhonour,praytelluswhatyourememberaboutit—praydoIperhapsitwilldomegood。\"
\"Wellthen,Irememberthatitwasafineoldcitystandingonahillwithariverrunningunderit,andthatithadafineoldchurch,oneofthefinestintheofBritain;likewiseafineoldcastle;andlast,notleast,acapitaloldinn,whereIgotacapitaldinneroffroastDurhambeef,andacapitalglassofale,whichIbelievewasthecause,ofmybeingeverafterfondofale。\"
\"Dearme!Ah,IseeyourhonourknowsallaboutDurhamcity。Andnowletmeaskonequestion。HowcameyourhonourtoDurham,cityandcounty?Idon’tthinkyourhonourisaDurhammaneitheroftownorfield。\"
\"Iamnot;butwhenIwasalittleboyIpassedthroughDurhamcountywithmymotherandbrothertoaplacecalledScotland。\"
\"Scotland!aqueercountrythat,yourhonour!\"
\"Soitis,\"saidI;\"aqueerercountryIneversawinallmylife。\"
\"Andaqueersetofpeople,yourhonour。\"
\"Sotheyare,\"saidI;\"aqueerersetofpeoplethantheScotchyouwouldscarcelyseeinasummer’sday。\"
\"TheDurhamfolks,neitheroftownorfield,havemuchreasontospeakwelloftheScotch,yourhonour。\"
\"Idaresaynot,\"saidI;\"veryfewpeoplehave。\"
\"AndyettheDurhamfolks,yourhonour,generallycontrivedtogivethemasgoodastheybrought。\"
\"Thattheydid,\"saidI;\"aprettylickingtheDurhamfolksoncegavetheScotsunderthewallsofDurhamcity,afterthescampshadbeenplunderingthecountryforthreeweeks—apreciouslickingtheygavethem,slayingIdon’tknowhowmanythousands,andtakingtheirkingprisoner。\"
\"Sotheydid,yourhonour,andunderthecommandofawomantoo。\"
\"Verytrue,\"saidI;\"QueenPhilippa。\"
\"Justso,yourhonour!TheideathatyourhonourshouldknowsomuchaboutDurham,bothfieldandtown!\"
\"Well,\"saidI,\"sinceIhavetoldyousomuchaboutDurham,perhapsyouwilltellmesomethingaboutyourself。Howdidyoucomehere?\"
\"Ihadbetterbeginfromthebeginning,yourhonour。IwasborninDurhamcountyclosebesidetheGreatForce,whichnodoubtyourhonourhasseen。Myfatherwasafarmer,andhadabitofashareinaminingconcern。Iwasbroughtupfrommychildhoodbothtofarmingandminingwork,butmosttomining,because,doyousee,I
tookmostpleasureinit,beingthemorenoblebusinessofthetwo。
ShortlyafterIhadcometoman’sestatemyfatherdied,leavingmeadecentlittleproperty,whereuponIforsookfarmingaltogetherandgavemyselfup,body,soul,andcapital,tomining,whichatlastIthoroughlyunderstandinallitsbranches。Well,yourhonour,aboutfive—and—thirtyyearsago—thatwaswhenIwasabouttwenty—eight—acrywentthroughthenorthcountrythatagreatdealofmoneymightbemadebyopeningWales,thatis,bymininginWalesintheproperfashion,whichmeansthenorthcountryfashion,forthereisnootherfashionofmininggoodformuch。TherehadlongbeenminesinWales,buttheyhadalwaysbeenworkedinapoor,weak,languidmanner,verydifferentfromthatofthenorthcountry。Soacompanywasformed,attheheadofwhichweretheAldens,GeorgeandThomas,foropeningWales,andtheypurchasedcertainminesinthesedistrictswhichtheyknewtobeproductive,andwhichmightbemadeyetmoreso,andsettlingdownherecalledthemselvestheRheidolUnited。Well,aftertheyhadbeenherealittletimetheyfoundthemselvesinwantofamantosuperintendtheirconcerns,aboveallinthesmeltingdepartment。Sotheythoughtofme,whowasknowntomostofthemininggentryinthenorthcountry,andtheymadeaproposaltomethroughGeorgeAlden,afterwardsSirGeorge,tocomehereandsuperintend。Isaidnoatfirst,forIdidn’tliketheideaofleavingDurhamcountytocometosuchanoutlandishplaceasWales;howsomeover,IatlastallowedmyselftobeoverpersuadedbyGeorgeAlden,afterwardsSirGeorge,andhereIcamewithmywifeandfamily—forImusttellyourhonourIhadmarriedarespectableyoungwomanofDurhamcounty,bywhomIhadtwolittleones—hereIcameanddidmybestfortheserviceoftheRheidolUnited。Thecompanywasterriblysettoitforalongtime,spendingamintofmoneyandgettingverypoorreturns。Tomycertainknowledge,thetwoAldens,GeorgeandTom,spentbetweenthemthirtythousandpounds。Thecompany,however,persevered,chieflyattheinstigationoftheAldens,whowereinthehabitofsaying,’Neversaydie!’andatlastgotthebetterofalltheirdifficultiesandrolledinriches,andhadthecreditofbeingthefirstcompanythateveropenedWales,whichtheyrichlydeserved,forIwillupholditthattheRheidolUnited,particularlytheAldens,GeorgeandThomas,werethefirstpeoplewhoreallyopenedWales。IntheirserviceIhavebeenforfive—
and—thirtyyears,anddaresayshallcontinuesotillIdie。Ihavebeentolerablycomfortable,yourhonour,thoughIhavehadmygriefs,thebitterestofwhichwasthedeathofmywife,whichhappenedabouteightyearsafterIcametothiscountry。IthoughtIshouldhavegonewildatfirst,yourhonour;having,however,alwaysplentytodo,Iatlastgotthebetterofmyaffliction。I