第3章
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  CHAPTERV

  WelshBookStall—WitandPoetry—WelshofChester—BeautifulMorning—NobleFellow—TheCoilingSerpent—WrexhamChurch—

  WelshorEnglish?—CodiadyrEhedydd。

  ONtheafternoonofMondayIsentmyfamilyoffbythetraintoLlangollen,whichplacewehaddeterminedtomakeourhead—quartersduringourstayinWales。Iintendedtofollowthemnextday,notintrain,butonfoot,asbywalkingIshouldbebetterabletoseethecountry,betweenChesterandLlangollen,thanbymakingthejourneybytheflyingvehicle。AsIreturnedtotheinnfromthetrainItookrefugefromashowerinoneoftherowsorcoveredstreets,towhich,asIhavealreadysaid,oneascendsbyflightsofsteps;stoppingatabook—stallItookupabookwhichchancedtobeaWelshone。Theproprietor,ashortred—facedman,observingmereadingthebook,askedmeifIcouldunderstandit。

  ItoldhimthatIcould。

  \"Ifso,\"saidhe,\"letmehearyoutranslatethetwolinesonthetitle—page。\"

  \"AreyouaWelshman?\"saidI。

  \"Iam!\"hereplied。

  \"Good!\"saidI,andItranslatedintoEnglishthetwolineswhichwereacoupletbyEdmundPrice,anoldarchdeaconofMerion,celebratedinhisdayforwitandpoetry。

  ThemanthenaskedmefromwhatpartofWalesIcame,andwhenI

  toldhimthatIwasanEnglishmanwasevidentlyoffended,eitherbecausehedidnotbelieveme,or,asImoreinclinetothink,didnotapproveofanEnglishman’sunderstandingWelsh。

  ThebookwasthelifeoftheRev。Richards,andwaspublishedatCaerlleon,orthecityofthelegion,theappropriateancientBritishnamefortheplacenowcalledChester,alegionhavingbeenkeptstationedthereduringtheoccupationofBritainbytheRomans。

  Ireturnedtotheinnanddined,andthenyearningforsociety,descendedintothekitchenandhadsomeconversationwiththeWelshmaid。ShetoldmethattherewereagreatmanyWelshinChesterfromallpartsofWales,butchieflyfromDenbighshireandFlintshire,whichlatterwasherowncountry。ThatagreatmanychildrenwereborninChesterofWelshparents,andbroughtupinthefearofGodandloveoftheWelshtongue。ThatthereweresomewhohadneverbeeninWales,whospokeasgoodWelshasherself,orbetter。ThattheWelshofChesterwereofvariousreligiouspersuasions;thatsomewereBaptists,someIndependents,butthatthegreaterpartwereCalvinistic—Methodists;thatsheherselfwasaCalvinistic—Methodist;thatthedifferentpersuasionshadtheirdifferentchapels,inwhichGodwasprayedtoinWelsh;thattherewereveryfewWelshinChesterwhobelongedtotheChurchofEngland,andthattheWelshingeneraldonotlikeChurchofEnglandworship,asIshouldsoonfindifIwentintoWales。

  LateintheeveningIdirectedmystepsacrossthebridgetothegreen,whereIhaddiscoursedwiththeIrishitinerants。Iwishedtohavesomemoreconversationwiththemrespectingtheirwayoflife,and,likewise,astheyhadsostronglydesiredit,togivethemalittleChristiancomfort,formyconsciencereproachedmeformyabruptdepartureontheprecedingevening。Onarrivingatthegreen,however,Ifoundthemgone,andnotracesofthembutthemarkoftheirfireandalittledirtystraw。Ireturned,disappointedandvexed,tomyinn。

  EarlythenextmorningIdepartedfromChesterforLlangollen,distantabouttwentymiles;Ipassedoverthenoblebridgeandproceededalongabroadandexcellentroad,leadinginadirectionalmostduesouththroughpleasantmeadows。Ifeltveryhappy—andnowonder;themorningwasbeautiful,thebirdssangmerrily,andasweetsmellproceededfromthenew—cuthayinthefields,andIwasboundforWales。IpassedovertheriverAllanandthroughtwovillagescalled,asIwastold,PulfordandMarford,andascendedahill;fromthetopofthishilltheviewisveryfine。TotheeastarethehighlandsofCheshire,tothewesttheboldhillsofWales,andbelow,onallsidesafairvarietyofwoodandwater,greenmeadsandarablefields。

  \"Youmaywelllookaround,Measter,\"saidawaggoner,who,comingfromthedirectioninwhichIwasbound,stoppedtobreathehisteamonthetopofthehill;\"youmaywelllookaround—thereisn’tsuchaplacetoseethecountryfrom,farandnear,aswherewestand。Manycometothisplacetolookaboutthem。\"

  Ilookedattheman,andthoughtIhadneverseenamorepowerful—

  lookingfellow;hewasaboutsixfeettwoincheshigh,immenselybroadintheshoulders,andcouldhardlyhaveweighedlessthansixteenstone。Igavehimthesealofthemorning,andaskedwhetherhewasWelshorEnglish。

  \"English,Measter,English;bornt’othersideofBeeston,pureCheshire,Measter。\"

  \"Isuppose,\"saidI,\"therearefewWelshmensuchbigfellowsasyourself。\"

  \"No,Measter,\"saidthefellow,withagrin,\"therearefewWelshmensobigasI,oryourselfeither;theyaresmallmenmostly,Measter,themWelshers,verysmallmen—andyetthefellowscanusetheirhands。Iamabitofafighter,Measter,atleastIwasbeforemywifemademejointheMethodistconnection,andIoncefitwithaWelshmanatWrexham,hecamefromthehills,andwasarealWelshman,andshorterthanmyselfbyawholeheadandshoulder,buthestoodupagainstme,andgavememorethanplayformymoney,tillIgrippedhim,flunghimdownandmyselfuponhim,andthenofcourset’wasalloverwithhim。\"

  \"Youareanoblefellow,\"saidI,\"andacredittoCheshire。Willyouhavesixpencetodrink?\"

  \"Thankyou,Measter,IshallstopatPulford,andshallbegladtodrinkyourhealthinajugofale。\"

  Igavehimsixpence,anddescendedthehillononeside,whilehe,withhisteam,descendeditontheother。

  \"AgenuineSaxon,\"saidI;\"Idaresayjustlikemanyofthosewho,underHengist,subduedtheplainsofLloegrandBritain。TaliesincalledtheSaxonracetheCoilingSerpent。HehadbetterhavecalledittheBigBull。Hewasanoblepoet,however:whatwonderfullines,uponthewhole,arethoseinhisprophecy,inwhichhespeaksoftheSaxonsandBritons,andoftheresultoftheirstruggle—

  \"Aserpentwhichcoils,Andwithfuryboils,FromGermanycomingwitharm’dwingsspread,ShallsubdueandshallenthrallThebroadBritainall,FromtheLochlinoceantoSevern’sbed。

  \"AndBritishmenShallbecaptivesthenTostrangersfromSaxonia’sstrand;

  TheyshallpraisetheirGod,andholdTheirlanguageasofold,ButexceptwildWalestheyshalllosetheirland。\"

  IarrivedatWrexham,andhavingtakenaveryheartybreakfastattheprincipalinn,forIfeltratherhungryafteramorning’swalkoftenmiles,Iwalkedaboutthetown。ThetownisreckonedaWelshtown,butitsappearanceisnotWelsh—itsinhabitantshaveneitherthelooknorlanguageofWelshmen,anditsnameshowsthatitwasfoundedbysomeSaxonadventurer,WrexhambeingaSaxoncompound,signifyingthehomeorhabitationofRexorRag,andidentical,ornearlyso,withtheWroxhamofEastAnglia。Itisastirringbustlingplace,ofmuchtraffic,andofseveralthousandinhabitants。Itsmostremarkableobjectisitschurch,whichstandsatthesouth—westernside。Tothischurch,afterwanderingforsometimeaboutthestreets,Irepaired。Thetowerisquadrangular,andisatleastonehundredfeethigh;ithasonitssummitfourlittleturrets,oneateachcorner,betweeneachofwhicharethreespirelets,themiddlemostofthethreethehighest。

  Thenaveofthechurchistotheeast;itisoftwostories,bothcrenulatedatthetop。Iwishedtoseetheinteriorofthechurch,butfoundthegatelocked。Observingagroupofidlerscloseathandwiththeirbacksagainstawall,Iwentuptothem,and,addressingmyselftoone,inquiredwhetherIcouldseethechurch。

  \"Ohyes,sir,\"saidtheman;\"theclerkwhohasthekeylivescloseathand;oneofusshallgoandfetchhim—by—the—bye,Imayaswellgomyself。\"Hemovedslowlyaway。Hewasalargebulkymanofaboutthemiddleage,andhiscompanionswereaboutthesameageandsizeashimself。IaskedthemiftheywereWelsh。\"Yes,sir,\"

  saidone,\"Isupposeweare,fortheycallusWelsh。\"IaskedifanyofthemcouldspeakWelsh。\"No,sir,\"saidtheman,\"alltheWelshthatanyofusknow,orindeedwishtoknow,is’Cwrwda。’\"

  Heretherewasagenerallaugh。Cwrwdasignifiesgoodale。Iatfirstthoughtthatthewordsmightbeintendedasahintforatreat,butwassoonconvincedofthecontrary。Therewasnogreedyexpectationinhiseyes,nor,indeed,inthoseofhiscompanions,thoughtheyalllookedasiftheywerefondofgoodale。I

  inquiredwhethermuchWelshwasspokeninthetown,andwastoldverylittle。WhenthemanreturnedwiththeclerkIthankedhim。

  HetoldmeIwaswelcome,andthenwentandleanedwithhisbackagainstthewall。Heandhismateswereprobablyasetofbooncompanionsenjoyingtheairafteranight’sboutatdrinking。I

  wassubsequentlytoldthatallthepeopleofWrexhamarefondofgoodale。Theclerkunlockedthechurchdoor,andconductedmein。

  Theinteriorwasmodern,butinnorespectsremarkable。TheclerkinformedmethattherewasaWelshserviceeverySundayafternooninthechurch,butthatfewpeopleattended,andthosefewwerealmostentirelyfromthecountry。HesaidthatneitherhenortheclergymanwerenativesofWrexham。HeshowedmetheWelshChurchBible,andatmyrequestreadafewversesfromthesacredvolume。

  Heseemedahighlyintelligentman。Igavehimsomething,whichappearedtobemorethanheexpected,anddeparted,afterinquiringofhimtheroadtoLlangollen。

  Icrossedabridge,forthereisabridgeandastreamtooatWrexham。Theroadatfirstboreduewest,butspeedilytookasoutherlydirection。Imovedrapidlyoveranundulatingcountry;aregionofhills,orratherofmountainslayonmyrighthand。Attheentranceofasmallvillageapoor,sickly—lookingwomanaskedmeforcharity。

  \"AreyouWelshorEnglish?\"saidI。

  \"Welsh,\"shereplied;\"butIspeakbothlanguages,asdoallthepeoplehere。\"

  Igaveherahalfpenny;shewishedmeluck,andIproceeded。I

  passedsomehugeblackbuildingswhichamantoldmewerecollieries,andseveralcartsladenwithcoal,andsooncametoRhiwabon—alargevillageabouthalfwaybetweenWrexhamandLlangollen。Iobservedinthisplacenothingremarkable,butanancientchurch。Mywayfromhencelaynearlywest。Iascendedahill,fromthetopofwhichIlookeddownintoasmokyvalley。I

  descended,passingbyagreatmanycollieries,inwhichIobservedgrimymenworkingamidstsmokeandflame。AtthebottomofthehillnearabridgeIturnedround。Aridgetotheeastparticularlystruckmyattention;itwascoveredwithduskyedifices,fromwhichproceededthunderingsounds,andpuffsofsmoke。AwomanpassedmegoingtowardsRhiwabon;Ipointedtotheridgeandaskeditsname;IspokeEnglish。Thewomanshookherheadandreplied\"DimSaesneg。\"

  \"Thisisasitshouldbe,\"saidItomyself;\"InowfeelIaminWales。\"IrepeatedthequestioninWelsh。

  \"CefnBach,\"shereplied—whichsignifiesthelittleridge。

  \"Diolchiti,\"Ireplied,andproceededonmyway。

  Iwasnowinawildvalley—enormoushillswereonmyright。Theroadwasgood,andaboveit,inthesideofasteepbank,wasacausewayintendedforfootpassengers。Itwasoverhungwithhazelbushes。IwalkedalongittoitsterminationwhichwasatLlangollen。Ifoundmywifeanddaughterattheprincipalinn。

  Theyhadalreadytakenahouse。Wedinedtogetherattheinn;

  duringthedinnerwehadmusic,foraWelshharperstationedinthepassageplayeduponhisinstrument\"Codiadyrehedydd。\"\"Ofasurety,\"saidI,\"IaminWales!\"

  CHAPTERVI

  Llangollen—WynAbNudd—TheDee—DinasBran。

  THEnorthernsideofthevaleofLlangollenisformedbycertainenormousrockscalledtheEglwysigrocks,whichextendfromeasttowest,adistanceofabouttwomiles。ThesouthernsideisformedbytheBerwynhills。ThevalleyisintersectedbytheRiverDee,theoriginofwhichisadeeplakenearBala,abouttwentymilestothewest。BetweentheDeeandtheEglwysigrisesaloftyhill,onthetopofwhicharetheruinsofDinasBran,whichbearnoslightresemblancetoacrown。Theupperpartofthehillisbarewiththeexceptionofwhatiscoveredbytheruins;onthelowerpartthereareinclosuresandtrees,with,hereandthere,agroveorfarm—house。Ontheothersideofthevalley,totheeastofLlangollen,isahillcalledPenyCoed,beautifullycoveredwithtreesofvariouskinds;itstandsbetweentheriverandtheBerwyn,evenasthehillofDinasBranstandsbetweentheriverandtheEglwysigrocks—itdoesnot,however,confrontDinasBran,whichstandsmoretothewest。

  Llangollenisasmalltownorlargevillageofwhitehouseswithslateroofs,itcontainsabouttwothousandinhabitants,andissituatedprincipallyonthesouthernsideoftheDee。Atitswesternendithasanancientbridgeandamodestunpretendingchurchnearlyinitscentre,inthechancelofwhichrestthemortalremainsofanoldbardcalledGryffyddHiraethog。Fromsomeofthehousesonthesouthernsidethereisanobleview—DinasBrananditsmightyhillformingtheprincipalobjects。Theviewfromthenorthernpartofthetown,whichisindeedlittlemorethanasuburb,isnotquitesogrand,butisneverthelesshighlyinteresting。TheeasternentranceofthevaleofLlangollenismuchwiderthanthewestern,whichisoverhungbybulkyhills。

  Therearemanypleasantvillasonbothsidesoftheriver,someofwhichstandaconsiderablewayupthehill;ofthevillasthemostnotedisPlasNewyddatthefootoftheBerwyn,builtbytwoIrishladiesofhighrank,whoresidedinitfornearlyhalfacentury,andwerecelebratedthroughoutEuropebythenameoftheLadiesofLlangollen。

  TheviewofthehillofDinasBran,fromthesouthernsideofLlangollen,wouldbemuchmorecompletewereitnotforabulkyexcrescence,towardsitsbase,whichpreventsthegazerfromobtainingacompleteview。ThenameofLlangollensignifiesthechurchofCollen,andthevaleandvillagetaketheirnamefromthechurch,whichwasoriginallydedicatedtoSaintCollen,thoughsome,especiallytheneighbouringpeasantry,supposethatLlangollenisacompoundofLlan,achurch,andCollen,ahazel—

  wood,andthatthechurchwascalledthechurchofthehazel—woodfromthenumberofhazelsintheneighbourhood。Collen,accordingtoalegendarylife,whichexistsofhiminWelsh,wasaBritonbybirth,andofillustriousancestry。HeservedforsometimeabroadasasoldieragainstJuliantheApostate,andslewaPaganchampionwhochallengedthebestmanamongsttheChristians。Returningtohisowncountryhedevotedhimselftoreligion,andbecameAbbotofGlastonbury,butsubsequentlyretiredtoacaveonthesideofamountain,wherehelivedalifeofgreatausterity。OnceashewaslyinginhiscellheheardtwomenoutabroaddiscoursingaboutWynAbNudd,andsayingthathewaskingoftheTylwythorTegFairies,andlordofUnknown,whereuponCollenthrustinghisheadoutofhiscavetoldthemtoholdtheirtongues,forthatWynAbNuddandhishostweremerelydevils。Atdeadofnightheheardaknockingatthedoor,andonhisaskingwhowasthere,avoicesaid:\"IamamessengerfromWynAbNudd,kingofUnknown,andIamcometosummontheetoappearbeforemymasterto—morrow,atmid—day,onthetopofthehill。\"

  Collendidnotgo—thenextnighttherewasthesameknockingandthesamemessage。StillCollendidnotgo。Thethirdnightthemessengercameagainandrepeatedhissummons,addingthatifhedidnotgoitwouldbetheworseforhim。ThenextdayCollenmadesomeholywater,putitintoapitcherandrepairedtothetopofthehill,wherehesawawonderfullyfinecastle,attendantsinmagnificentliveries,youthsanddamselsdancingwithnimblefeet,andamanofhonourablepresencebeforethegate,whotoldhimthatthekingwasexpectinghimtodinner。Collenfollowedthemanintothecastle,andbeheldthekingonathroneofgold,andatablemagnificentlyspreadbeforehim。ThekingwelcomedCollen,andbeggedhimtotasteofthedaintiesonthetable,addingthathehopedthatinfuturehewouldresidewithhim。\"Iwillnoteatoftheleavesoftheforest,\"saidCollen。

  \"Didyoueverseemenbetterdressed?\"saidtheking,\"thanmyattendantshereinredandblue?\"

  \"Theirdressisgoodenough,\"saidCollen,\"consideringwhatkindofdressitis。\"

  \"Whatkindofdressisit?\"saidtheking。

  Collenreplied:\"Theredontheonesidedenotesburning,andtheblueontheothersidedenotesfreezing。\"Thendrawingforthhissprinkler,heflungtheholywaterinthefacesofthekingandhispeople,whereuponthewholevisiondisappeared,sothattherewasneithercastlenorattendants,noryouthnordamsel,normusicianwithhismusic,norbanquet,noranythingtobeseensavethegreenbushes。

  ThevalleyoftheDee,ofwhichtheLlangollendistrictformspart,iscalledintheBritishtongueGlyndyfrdwy—thatis,thevalleyoftheDwyorDee。ThecelebratedWelshchieftain,generallyknownasOwenGlendower,wassurnamedafterthisvalley,thewholeofwhichbelongedtohim,andinwhichhehadtwoorthreeplacesofstrength,thoughhisgeneralabodewasacastleinSycharth,avalleytothesouth—eastoftheBerwyn,anddistantabouttwelvemilesfromLlangollen。

  ConnectedwiththeDeethereisawonderfulDruidicallegendtothefollowingeffect。TheDeespringsfromtwofountains,highupinMerionethshire,calledDwyFawrandDwyFach,orthegreatandlittleDwy,whosewaterspassthroughthoseofthelakeofBalawithoutminglingwiththem,andcomeoutatitsnorthernextremity。

  Thesefountainshadtheirnamesfromtwoindividuals,DwyFawrandDwyFach,whoescapedfromtheDeluge,whenalltherestofthehumanraceweredrowned,andthepassingofthewatersofthetwofountainsthroughthelake,withoutbeingconfoundedwithitsflood,isemblematicofthesalvationofthetwoindividualsfromtheDeluge,ofwhichthelakeisatype。

  DinasBran,whichcrownsthetopofthemightyhillonthenorthernsideofthevalley,isaruinedstrongholdofunknownantiquity。

  ThenameisgenerallysupposedtosignifyCrowCastle,branbeingtheBritishwordforcrow,andflocksofcrowsbeingfrequentlyseenhoveringoverit。Itmay,however,meanthecastleofBranorBrennus,orthecastleabovetheBran,abrookwhichflowsatitsfoot。

  DinasBranwasaplacequiteimpregnableintheoldtime,andservedasaretreattoGruffydd,sonofMadawgfromtherageofhiscountrymen,whowereincensedagainsthimbecause,havingmarriedEmma,thedaughterofJamesLordAudley,hehad,attheinstigationofhiswifeandfather—in—law,sidedwithEdwardtheFirstagainsthisownnativesovereign。Butthoughitcouldshieldhimfromhisfoes,itcouldnotpreservehimfromremorseandthestingsofconscience,ofwhichhespeedilydied。

  Atpresenttheplaceconsistsonlyofafewruinedwalls,andprobablyconsistedoflittlemoretwoorthreehundredyearsago:

  RogerCyffynaWelshbard,whoflourishedatthebeginningoftheseventeenthcentury,wroteanenglynuponit,ofwhichthefollowingisatranslation:—

  \"Gone,gonearethygates,DinasBranontheheight!

  Thywardersareblood—crowsandravens,Itrow;

  NownoonewillwendfromthefieldofthefightTothefortressonhigh,savetheravenandcrow。\"

  CHAPTERVII

  PoorBlackCat—Dissenters—Persecution—WhatImpudence!

  THEhouseorcottage,foritwascalledacottagethoughitconsistedoftwostories,inwhichmywifehadprocuredlodgingsforus,wassituatedintheNorthernsuburb。Itsfrontwastowardsalargeperllanororchard,whichslopeddowngentlytothebanksoftheDee;itsbackwastowardstheroadleadingfromWrexham,behindwhichwasahighbank,onthetopofwhichwasacanalcalledinWelshtheCamlas,whosecommencementwasupthevalleyabouttwomileswest。Alittlewayuptheroad,towardsWrexham,wasthevicarageandalittlewaydownwasaflannelfactory,beyondwhichwasasmallinn,withpleasuregrounds,keptbyanindividualwhohadoncebeenagentleman’sservant。Themistressofthehousewasahighlyrespectablewidow,who,withaservantmaidwastowaituponus。Itwasasagreeableaplaceinallrespectsaspeoplelikeourselvescoulddesire。

  AsIandmyfamilysatatteainourparlour,anhourortwoafterwehadtakenpossessionofourlodgings,thedooroftheroomandthatoftheentrancetothehousebeingopen,onaccountofthefinenessoftheweather,apoorblackcatenteredhastily,satdownonthecarpetbythetable,lookeduptowardsus,andmewedpiteously。Ineverhadseensowretchedalookingcreature。Itwasdreadfullyattenuated,beinglittlemorethanskinandbone,andwassorelyafflictedwithaneruptivemalady。AndhereImayaswellrelatethehistoryofthiscatprevioustoourarrivalwhichIsubsequentlylearnedbybitsandsnatches。IthadbelongedtoapreviousvicarofLlangollen,andhadbeenleftbehindathisdeparture。Hissuccessorbroughtwithhimdogsandcats,who,conceivingthatthelatevicar’scathadnobusinessatthevicarage,droveitforthtoseekanotherhome,which,however,itcouldnotfind。Almostallthepeopleofthesuburbweredissenters,asindeedwerethegeneralityofthepeopleofLlangollen,andknowingthecattobeachurchcat,notonlywouldnotharbourit,butdidalltheycouldtomakeitmiserable;whilstthefewwhowerenotdissenters,wouldnotreceiveitintotheirhouses,eitherbecausetheyhadcatsoftheirown,ordogs,ordidnotwantacat,sothatthecathadnohomeandwasdreadfullypersecutedbynine—tenthsofthesuburb。Oh,thereneverwasacatsopersecutedasthatpoorChurchofEnglandanimal,andsolelyonaccountoftheopinionswhichitwassupposedtohaveimbibedinthehouseofitslatemaster,forInevercouldlearnthatthedissentersofthesuburb,norindeedofLlangolleningeneral,wereinthehabitofpersecutingothercats;thecatwasaChurchofEnglandcat,andthatwasenough:stoneit,hangit,drownit!

  werethecriesofalmosteverybody。Iftheworkmenoftheflannelfactory,allofwhomwereCalvinistic—Methodists,chancedtogetaglimpseofitintheroadfromthewindowsofthebuilding,theywouldsallyforthinabody,andwithsticks,stones,orforwantofotherweapons,withclotsofhorsedung,ofwhichtherewasalwaysplentyontheroad,wouldchaseitupthehighbankorperhapsovertheCamlas;theinhabitantsofasmallstreetbetweenourhouseandthefactoryleadingfromtheroadtotheriver,allofwhomweredissenters,iftheysawitmovingabouttheperllan,intowhichtheirbackwindowslooked,wouldshriekandhootatit,andflinganythingofnovalue,whichcameeasilytohand,attheheadorbodyoftheecclesiasticalcat。Thegoodwomanofthehouse,whothoughaveryexcellentperson,wasabitterdissenter,whenevershesawituponhergroundorhearditwasthere,wouldmakeafterit,frequentlyattendedbyhermaidMargaret,andheryoungson,aboyaboutnineyearsofage,bothofwhomhatedthecat,andwerealwaysreadytoattackit,eitheraloneorincompany,andnowonder,themaidbeingnotonlyadissenter,butaclassteacher,andtheboynotonlyadissenter,butintendedforthedissentingministry。Whereitgotitsfood,andfooditsometimesmusthavegot,forevenacat,ananimalknowntohaveninelives,cannotlivewithoutfood,wasonlyknowntoitself,aswastheplacewhereitlay,forevenacatmustliedownsometimes;

  thoughalabouringmanwhooccasionallyduginthegardentoldmehebelievedthatinthespringtimeitatefreshets,andthewomanofthehouseoncesaidthatshebelieveditsometimessleptinthehedge,whichhedge,by—the—bye,dividedourperllanfromthevicaragegrounds,whichwereveryextensive。Wellmightthecatafterhavingledthiskindoflifeforbetterthantwoyearslookmereskinandbonewhenitmadeitsappearanceinourapartment,andhaveaneruptivemalady,andalsoabronchiticcough,forI

  rememberithadboth。Howitcametomakeitsappearancethereisamystery,forithadneverenteredthehousebefore,evenwhentherewerelodgers;thatitshouldnotvisitthewoman,whowasitsdeclaredenemy,wasnaturalenough,butwhyifitdidnotvisitherotherlodgers,diditvisitus?Didinstinctkeepitalooffromthem?Didinstinctdrawittowardsus?Wegaveitsomebread—and—

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