94。Parts。Departs；asofteninpoetryandearlierEnglish。Cf。
Goldsmith，D。V。171：\"Besidethebedwherepartinglifewaslaid；\"Gray，Elegy，1：\"theknellofpartingday，\"etc。Ontheotherhand，departwasusedinthesenseofpart。IntheMarriageService\"tilldeathusdopart\"isacorruptionof\"tilldeathusdepart。\"Wiclif’sBible，inMatt。xix。6，has\"therforamandepartenotthatthingthatGodhathioyned。\"
103。Anotherstep，etc。TheMS。has\"TheloveliestLowlandfairtospy；\"andthe1sted。reads\"Thestepofpartingfairtospy。\"
109。TheGraeme。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere：\"TheancientandpowerfulfamilyofGraham（which，formetricalreasons，isheresmelledaftertheScottishpronunciation）heldextensivepossessionsinthecountiesofDumbartonandStirling。
Fewfamiliescanboastofmorehistoricalrenown，havingclaimtothreeofthemostremarkablecharactersintheScottishannals。
SirJohntheGraeme，thefaithfulandundauntedpartakerofthelaborsandpatrioticwarfareofWallace，fellintheunfortunatefieldofFalkirk，in1298。ThecelebratedMarquisofMontrose，inwhomDeRetzsawrealizedhisabstractideaoftheheroesofantiquity，wasthesecondoftheseworthies。And，notwithstandingtheseverityofhistemper，andtherigorwithwhichheexecutedtheoppressivemandatesoftheprinceswhomheserved，Idonothesitatetonameasthethird，JohnGraeme，ofClaverhouse，ViscountofDundee，whoseheroicdeath，inthearmsofvictory，maybeallowedtocancelthememoryofhiscrueltytothenon—conformists，duringthereignsofCharlesII。andJamesII。\"
112。Bower。Thewordmeantachamber（seeoni。217above），andwasoftenusedoftheladies’apartmentsinahouse。Inhallandbower=amongmenandwomen。Thewordsareoftenthusassociated。Cf。Spenser，Astrophel，28：\"Merilymaskingbothinbowreandhall，\"etc。
115。Arose。The1sted。misprints\"Across；\"notnotedintheErrata。
126。Andtheproudmarch。Seeoni。73above。
131。SaintModan。AScotchabbotofthe7thcentury。Scottsayshere：\"IamnotpreparedtoshowthatSaintModanwasaperformerontheharp。Itwas，however，nounsaintlyaccomplishment；forSaintDunstancertainlydidplayuponthatinstrument，whichretaining，aswasnatural，aportionofthesanctityattachedtoitsmaster’scharacter，announcedfutureeventsbyitsspontaneoussound。’Butlabouringonceinthesemechanicartsforadevoutmatronethathadsetthimonwork，hisvioll，thathungbyhimonthewall，ofitsownaccord，withoutanieman’shelpe，distinctlysoundedthisanthime：GaudentincoelisanimaesanctorumquiChristivestigiasuntsecuti；etquiaproeiusamoresanguinemsuumfuderunt，ideocumChristogaudentaeternum。Whereatallthecompaniebeingmuchastonished，turnedtheireyesfrombeholdinghimworking，tolookeonthatstrangeaccident……Notlongafter，manieofthecourtthathitheruntohadbornakindoffaynedfriendshiptowardshim，begannowgreatlytoenvieathisprogresseandrisingingoodness，usingmaniecrooked，backbitingmeanestodiffamehisvertueswiththeblackmarkesofhypocrisie。Andthebettertoauthorisetheircalumnie，theybroughtinthisthathappenedinthevioll，affirmingittohavebeendonebyartmagick。Whatmore？thiswickedrumourencreased，dayly，tillthekingandothersofthenobilitietakinghouldthereof，Dunstangrewodiousintheirsight。Thereforeheresoluedtoleauethecourt，andgoetoElphegus，surnamedtheBauld，thenbishopofWinchester，whowashiscozen。Whichhisenemiesunderstanding，theylaydwayteforhimintheway，andhauingthrownehimoffhishorse，beatehim，anddraggedhiminthedurtinthemostmiserablemanner，meaningtohaveslainehim，hadnotacompanieofmastiuedogges，thatcameunlooktupponthem，defendedandredeemedhimfromtheircrueltie。Whenwithsorrowhewasashamedtoseedoggesmorehumanethanthey。AndgiuingthankestoAlmightieGod，hesensiblyagaineperceauedthatthetunesofhisviollhadgiuenhimawarningoffutureaccidents’（FloweroftheLivesofthemostrenownedSainetsofEngland，Scotland，andIreland，bytheR。FatherHieromePorter。Doway，16324to。tomei。p。438）。
\"ThesamesupernaturalcircumstanceisalludedtobytheanonymousauthorofGrim，theCollierofCroydon：
’—————[Dunstant’sharpsoundsonthewall。]
’Forrest。Hark，hark，mylord，theholyabbot’sharpSoundsbyitselfsohangingonthewall！
’Dunstan。Unhallow’dman，thatscorn’stthesacredrede，Hark，howthetestimonyofmytruthSoundsheavenlymusicwithanangel’shand，TotestifyDunstan’sintegrity，Andprovethyactiveboastofnoeffect。’\"
141。Bothwell’sbanneredhall。ThepicturesqueruinsofBothwellCastlestandonthebanksoftheClyde，aboutninemilesaboveGlasgow。Somepartsofthewallsare14feetthick，and60
feetinheight。Theyarecoveredwithivy，wildroses，andwall—
flowers。
\"ThetuftedgrasslinesBothwell’sancienthall，Thefoxpeepscautiousfromthecrevicedwall，WhereonceproudMurray，Clydesdale’sancientlord，Amimicsovereign，heldthefestalboard。\"
142。EreDouglases，toruindriven。Scottsays：\"ThedownfalloftheDouglasesofthehouseofAngus，duringthereignofJamesV。，istheeventalludedtointhetext。TheEarlofAngus，itwillberemembered，hadmarriedthequeendowager，andavailedhimselfoftherightwhichhethusacquired，aswellasofhisextensivepower，toretainthekinginasortoftutelage，whichapproachedveryneartocaptivity。SeveralopenattemptsweremadetorescueJamesfromthisthraldom，withwhichhewaswellknowntobedeeplydisgusted；butthevaloroftheDouglases，andtheirallies，gavethemthevictoryineveryconflict。Atlength，theking，whileresidingatFalkland，contrivedtoescapebynightoutofhisowncourtandpalace，androdefullspeedtoStirlingCastle，wherethegovernor，whowasoftheoppositefaction，joyfullyreceivedhim。Beingthusatliberty，JamesspeedilysummonedaroundhimsuchpeersasheknewtobemostinimicaltothedominationofAngus，andlaidhiscomplaintbeforethem，saysPitscottie，’withgreatlamentations：showingtothemhowhewasholdinginsubjection，thiryearsbygone，bytheEarlofAngus，andhiskinandfriends，whooppressedthewholecountry，andspoiledit，underthepretenceofjusticeandhisauthority；andhadslainmanyofhislieges，kinsmen，andfriends，becausetheywouldhavehaditmendedattheirhands，andputhimatliberty，asheoughttohavebeen，atthecounselofhiswholelords，andnothavebeensubjectedandcorrectedwithnoparticularmen，bytherestofhisnobles：Therefore，saidhe，Idesire，mylords，thatImaybesatisfiedofthesaidearl，hiskin，andfriends；forIavow，thatScotlandshallnotholdusboth，while[i。e。till]Iberevengedonhimandhis。
’Thelordshearingtheking’scomplaintandlamentation，andalsothegreatrage，fury，andmalice，thatheburetowardtheEarlofAngus，hiskinandfriends，theyconcludedallandthoughtitbest，thatheshouldbesummonedtounderlythelaw；ifhefandnotcaution，noryetcompearhimself，thatheshouldbeputtothehorn，withallhiskinandfriends，somanyaswerecontainedintheletters。Andfurther，thelordsordained，byadviceofhismajesty，thathisbrotherandfriendsshouldbesummonedtofindcautiontounderlythelawwithinacertainday，orelsebeputtothehorn。Buttheearlappearednot，nornoneforhim；andsohewasputtothehorn，withallhiskinandfriends：somanyaswerecontainedinthesummons，thatcompearednot，werebanished，andholdentraitorstotheking。’\"
159。FromTweedtoSpey。FromtheTweed，thesouthernboundaryofScotland，totheSpey，ariverfartothenorthinInverness—
shire；thatis，fromoneendofthelandtotheother。
170。Reave。Tearaway。Theparticiplereftisstillused，atleastinpoetry。Cf。Shakespeare，V。andA。766：\"Orbutcher—
sirethatreaveshissonoflife\"（thatis，bereaves）；Spenser，F。Q。i。3。36：\"Hetohimlept，inmindetoreavehislife；\"Id。
ii。8。15：\"Iwillhimreaveofarms，\"etc。
178。Itdrinks，etc。TheMS。has\"Noblitherdewdropcheerstherose。\"
195，196。Tosee……dance。ThiscoupletisnotintheMS。
200。TheLadyoftheBleedingHeart。ThebleedingheartwasthecognizanceoftheDouglasfamily。RobertBruce，onhisdeath—
bed，bequeathedhishearttohisfriend，thegoodLordJames，tobeborneinwaragainsttheSaracens。\"HejoinedAlphonso，KingofLeonandCastile，thenatwarwiththeMoorishchiefOsurga，ofGranada，andinakeencontestwiththeMoslemsheflungbeforehimthecasketcontainingthepreciousrelic，cryingout，’Onwardasthouwertwont，thounobleheart，Douglaswillfollowthee。’Douglaswasslain，buthisbodywasrecovered，andalsothepreciouscasket，andintheendDouglaswaslaidwithhisancestors，andtheheartofBrucedepositedinthechurchofMelroseAbbey\"（Burton’sHist。ofScotland）。
201。Fair。The1sted。（andprobablytheMS。，thoughnotnotedbyLockhart）has\"Gay。\"
203。Yetisthis，etc。TheMS。and1sted。read：
\"Thismossyrock，myfriend，tomeIsworthgaychairandcanopy。\"
205。Footstep。Thereadingofthe1standotherearlyeds。；
\"footsteps\"inrecentones。
206。Strathspey。AHighlanddance，whichtakesitsnamefromthestrath，orbroadvalley，oftheSpey（159above）。
213。Clan—Alpine’spride。\"TheSiolAlpine，orraceofAlpine，includesseveralclanswhoclaimeddescentfromKennethMcAlpine，anancientking。ThesearetheMacgregors，theGrants，theMackies，theMackinnans，theMacNabs，theMacQuarries，andtheMacaulays。Theircommonemblemwasthepine，whichisnowconfinedtotheMacgregors\"（Taylor）。
214。LochLomond。Thisbeautifullake，\"theprideofScottishlakes，\"isabout23milesinlengthand5milesinitsgreatestbreadth。Atthesouthernendaremanyislands，oneofwhich，Inch—Cailliach（theIslandofWomen，socalledfromanunnerythatwasonceuponit），wastheburial—placeofClan—Alpine。Seeiii。191below。
216。ALennoxforay。Thatis，araidinthelandsoftheLennoxfamily，borderingonthesouthernendofLochLomond。OntheislandofInch—Murrin，theruinsofLennoxCastle，formerlyaresidenceoftheEarlsofLennox，arestilltobeseen。TherewasanotheroftheirstrongholdsontheshoreofthelakenearBalloch，wherethemodernBallochCastlenowstands。
217。Herglee。The1sted。misprints\"hisglee；\"notnotedintheErrata。
220。BlackSirRoderick。RoderickDhu，ortheBlack，ashewascalled。
221。InHoly—Roodaknightheslew。Thatis，inHolyroodPalace。\"ThiswasbynomeansanuncommonoccurrenceintheCourtofScotland；nay，thepresenceofthesovereignhimselfscarcelyrestrainedtheferociousandinveteratefeudswhichweretheperpetualsourceofbloodshedamongtheScottishnobility\"
（Scott）。
223。Courtiersgiveplace，etc。TheMS。reads：
\"CourtiersgiveplacewithheartlessstrideOftheretiringhomicide。\"
227。Whoelse，etc。TheMS。hasthefollowingcoupletbeforethisline：
\"WhoelsedaredownthekindredclaimThatboundhimtothymother’sname？\"
229。TheDouglas，etc。Scottsayshere：\"Theexiledstateofthispowerfulraceisnotexaggeratedinthisandsubsequentpassages。ThehatredofJamesagainsttheraceofDouglaswassoinveterate，thatnumerousastheirallieswere，anddisregardedastheregalauthorityhadusuallybeeninsimilarcases，theirnearestfriends，eveninthemostremotepartofScotland，durstnotentertainthem，unlessunderthestrictestandclosestdisguise。JamesDouglas，sonofthebanishedEarlofAngus，afterwardswellknownbythetitleofEarlofMorton，lurked，duringtheexileofhisfamily，inthenorthofScotland，undertheassumednameofJamesInnes，otherwiseJamestheGrieve（i。e。
reveorbailiff）。’Andasheborethename，’saysGodscroft，’sodidhealsoexecutetheofficeofagrieveoroverseerofthelandsandrents，thecornandcattleofhimwithwhomhelived。’
Fromthehabitsoffrugalityandobservationwhichheacquiredinhishumblesituation，thehistoriantracesthatintimateacquaintancewithpopularcharacterwhichenabledhimtorisesohighinthestate，andthathonorableeconomybywhichherepairedandestablishedtheshatteredestatesofAngusandMorton（HistoryoftheHouseofDouglas，Edinburgh，1743，vol。
ii。p。160）。\"
235。Guerdon。Reward；nowrarelyusedexceptinpoetry。Cf。
Spenser，F。Q。i。10。59：\"Thatglorydoestothemforguerdongraunt，\"etc。
236。Dispensation。AsRoderickandEllenwerecousins，theycouldnotmarrywithoutadispensationfromthePope。
251。Orphan。Referringtochild，nottoshe，asitspositionindicates。
254。Shrouds。Shields，protects。Cf。Spenser，F。Q。i。1。6：
\"Andthisfairecoupleeketoshroudthemselveswerefain\"（thatis，fromtherain）。Sothenoun=shelter，protection；asinShakespeare，A。andC。iii。13。71：\"putyourselfunderhisshroud，\"etc。Seealsoon757below。
260。Maronnan’scell。\"TheparishofKilmaronock，attheeasternextremityofLochLomond，derivesitsnamefromacell，orchapel，dedicatedtoSaintMaronock，orMarnock，orMaronnan，aboutwhosesanctityverylittleisnowremembered\"（Scott）。
Kill=cell；asinColmekill（Macb。ii。4。33），\"thecellofColumba，\"nowknownasIcolmkill，orIona。
270。Bracklinn’sthunderingwave。ThisbeautifulcascadeisontheKeltie，amilefromCallander。Theheightofthefallisaboutfiftyfeet。\"AfewyearsagoamarriagepartyofLowlandpeasantsmetwithatragicendhere，twoofthemhavingtumbledintothebroken，angrywaters，wheretheyhadnomorechanceoflifethaniftheyhaddroppedintothecraterofHecla\"（Black）。
271。Save。Unless；herefollowedbythesubjunctive。
274。Claymore。Thewordmeans\"alargesword\"（Gaelicclaidheamh，sword，andmore，great）。
294。Shadowyplaidandsableplume。AppropriatetoRoderickDhu。Seeon220above。
303。Woethewhile。Woebetothetime，alasthetime！Cf。
Shakespeare，J。C。i。3。82：\"But，woethewhile！ourfathers’
mindsaredead，\"etc。Seealsooni。166above。
306。Tine—man。\"Archibald，thethirdEarlofDouglas，wassounfortunateinallhisenterprises，thatheacquiredtheepithetof’tine—man，’becausehetined，orlost，hisfollowersineverybattlewhichhefought。Hewasvanquished，aseveryreadermustremember，inthebloodybattleofHomildon—hill，nearWooler，wherehehimselflostaneye，andwasmadeprisonerbyHotspur。
HewasnolessunfortunatewhenalliedwithPercy，beingwoundedandtakenatthebattleofShrewsbury。HewassounsuccessfulinanattempttobeseigeRoxburghCastle，thatitwascalledthe’FoulRaid，’ordisgracefulexpedition。HisillfortunelefthimindeedatthebattleofBeauge，inFrance；butitwasonlytoreturnwithdoubleemphasisatthesubsequentactionofVernoil，thelastandmostunluckyofhisencounters，inwhichhefell，withthefloweroftheScottishchivalry，thenservingasauxiliariesinFrance，andabouttwothousandcommonsoldiers，A。D。1424\"（Scott）。
307。Whattime，etc。Thatis，atthetimewhenDouglasalliedhimselfwithPercyintherebellionagainstHenryIV。ofEngland。
SeeShakespeare，1Hen。IV。
309。Did，selfunscabbarded，etc。Scottsayshere：\"Theancientwarriors，whosehopeandconfidencerestedchieflyintheirblades，wereaccustomedtodeduceomensfromthem，especiallyfromsuchasweresupposedtohavebeenfabricatedbyenchantedskill，ofwhichwehavevariousinstancesintheromancesandlegendsofthetime。ThewonderfulswordSkofnung，wieldedbythecelebratedHrolfKraka，wasofthisdescription。Itwasdepositedinthetombofthemonarchathisdeath，andtakenfromthencebySkeggo，acelebratedpirate，whobestowedituponhisson—in—law，Kormak，withthefollowingcuriousdirections：’\"Themannerofusingitwillappearstrangetoyou。Asmallbagisattachedtoit，whichtakeheednottoviolate。Letnottheraysofthesuntouchtheupperpartofthehandle，norunsheatheit，unlessthouartreadyforbattle。Butwhenthoucomesttotheplaceoffight，goasidefromtherest，graspandextendthesword，andbreatheuponit。Thenasmallwormwillcreepoutofthehandle；lowerthehandle，thathemaymoreeasilyreturnintoit。\"Kormak，afterhavingreceivedthesword，returnedhometohismother。Heshowedthesword，andattemptedtodrawit，asunnecessarilyasineffectually，forhecouldnotpluckitoutofthesheath。Hismother，Dalla，exclaimed，\"Donotdespisethecounselgiventothee，myson。\"Kormak，however，repeatinghisefforts，presseddownthehandlewithhisfeet，andtoreoffthebag，whenSkofungemittedahollowgroan；butstillhecouldnotunsheathethesword。KormakthenwentoutwithBessus，whomhehadchallengedtofightwithhim，anddrewapartattheplaceofcombat。Hesatdownupontheground，andungirdingthesword，whichheboreabovehisvestments，didnotremembertoshieldthehiltfromtheraysofthesun。Invainheendeavoredtodrawit，tillheplacedhisfootagainstthehilt；thenthewormissuedfromit。ButKormakdidnotrightlyhandletheweapon，inconsequencewhereofgoodfortunedesertedit。AsheunsheathedSkofnung，itemittedahollowmurmur’（BartholinideCausisContemptaeaDanisadhucGentilibusMortis，LibriTres。Hafniae，1689，4to，p。574）。
\"Tothehistoryofthissentientandprescientweapon，Ibegleavetoadd，frommemory，thefollowinglegend，forwhichI
cannotproduceanybetterauthority。Ayoungnobleman，ofhighhopesandfortune，chancedtolosehiswayinthetownwhichheinhabited，thecapital，ifImistakenot，ofaGermanprovince。
Hehadaccidentallyinvolvedhimselfamongthenarrowandwindingstreetsofasuburb，inhabitedbythelowestorderofthepeople，andanapproachingthunder—showerdeterminedhimtoaskashortrefugeinthemostdecenthabitationthatwasnearhim。Heknockedatthedoor，whichwasopenedbyatallman，ofagrislyandferociousaspect，andsordiddress。Thestrangerwasreadilyusheredtoachamber，whereswords，scourges，andmachines，whichseemedtobeimplementsoftorture，weresuspendedonthewall。
Oneoftheseswordsdroppedfromitsscabbard，asthenobleman，afteramoment’shesitation，crossedthethreshold。Hishostimmediatelystaredathimwithsuchamarkedexpression，thattheyoungmancouldnothelpdemandinghisnameandbusiness，andthemeaningofhislookingathimsofixedly。’Iam，’answeredtheman，’thepublicexecutionerofthiscity；andtheincidentyouhaveobservedisasureaugurythatIshall，indischargeofmyduty，onedaycutoffyourheadwiththeweaponwhichhasjustnowspontaneouslyunsheatheditself。’Thenoblemanlostnotimeinleavinghisplaceofrefuge；but，engaginginsomeoftheplotsoftheperiod，wasshortlyafterdecapitatedbythatverymanandinstrument。
\"LordLovatissaid，bytheauthoroftheLettersfromScotland（vol。ii。p。214），tohaveaffirmedthatanumberofswordsthathungupinthehallofthemansion—house，leapedofthemselvesoutofthescabbardattheinstanthewasborn。Thestorypassedcurrentamonghisclan，but，likethatofthestoryIhavejustquoted，provedanunfortunateomen。\"
311。Ifcourtlyspyhath，etc。The1sted。has\"Ifcourtlyspy，andharbored，\"etc。Theed。of1821reads\"hadharbored。\"
319。Beltane。ThefirstofMay，whentherewasaCelticfestivalinhonorofthesun。Beltane=Beal—tein，orthefireofBeal，aGaelicnameforthesun。Itwascelebratedbykindlingfiresonthehill—topsatnight，andotherceremonies，followedbydances，andmerry—making。Cf。410below。SeealsoTheLordoftheIsles，i。8：\"Theshepherdlightshisbelane—
fire；\"andGlenfinlas：
\"Buto’erhishills，infestalday，HowblazedLordRonald’sbeltane—tree！\"
323。Buthark！etc。\"Themovingpicture——theeffectofthesounds——andthewildcharacterandstrongpeculiarnationalityofthewholeprocession，aregivenwithinimitablespiritandpowerofexpression\"（Jeffrey）。
327。Thecanna’shoarybeard。Thedownofthecanna，orcotton—
grass。
335。Glengyle。AvalleyatthenorthernendofLockKatrine。
337。Brianchoil。Apromontoryonthenorthernshoreofthelake。
342。Spears，pikes，andaxes。The1sted。andthatof1821haveSpears，butalltherecentonesmisprint\"Spear。\"The\"Globe\"
ed。has\"Spear，spikes，\"etc。
343。Tartans。ThecheckeredwoollenclothsomuchworninScotland。Curiouslyenough，thenameisnotGaelicbutFrench。
SeeJamiesonorWb。
Brave。Fine，beautiful；thesamewordastheScottishbraw。Cf。
Shakespeare，Sonn。12。2：\"Andseethebravedaysunkinhideousnight；\"Ham。ii。2。312：\"Thisbraveo’erhangingfirmament，\"etc。
Itisoftenusedofdress，asalsoisbravery（=finery）；asinT。ofS。iv。3。57：\"Withscarfsandfansanddoublechangeofbravery。\"SeealsoSpenser，MotherHubberdsTale，858：\"Whichoftmaintain’dhismastersbraverie\"（thatis，dressedaswellashismaster）。
351。Chanters。Thepipesofthebagpipes，towhichlongribbonswereattached。
357。Thesounds。Misprinted\"thesound\"intheed。of1821，andallthemorerecenteds。thatwehaveseen。Cf。363below。
363。Thosethrillingsounds，etc。Scottsayshere：\"Theconnoisseursinpipe—musicaffecttodiscoverinawell—composedpibroch，theimitativesoundsofmarch，conflict，flight，pursuit，andallthe’currentofaheadyfight。’TothisopinionDr。Beattiehasgivenhissuffrage，inthatfollowingelegantpassage：——’Apibrochisaspeciesoftune，peculiar，Ithink，totheHighlandsandWesternIslesofScotland。Itisperformedonabagpipe，anddifferstotallyfromallothermusic。Itsrhythmissoirregular，anditsnotes，especiallyinthequickmovement，somixedandhuddledtogether，thatastrangerfindsitimpossibletoreconcilehiseartoit，soastoperceiveitsmodulation。Someofthesepibrochs，beingintendedtorepresentabattle，beginwithagravemotion，resemblingamarch；thengraduallyquickenintotheonset；runoffwithnoisyconfusion，andturbulentrapidity，toimitatetheconflictandpursuit；thenswellintoafewflourishesoftriumphantjoy；andperhapsclosewiththewildandslowwailingsofafuneralprocession’（EssayonLaughterandLudicriousComposition，chap。iii。note）。\"
367。Hurrying。Referringtotheir，orrathertothethemimpliedinthatword。
392。Theburdenbore。Thatis，sustainedtheburden，orchorus，ofthesong。Cf。Shakespeare，Temp。i。2。381：\"And，sweetsprites，theburdenbear。\"
399。HailtotheChief，etc。Themetreofthesongisdactylic；
theaccentsbeingonthe1st，4th，7th，and10thsyllables。ItislittleusedinEnglish。Tennyson’sChargeoftheLightBrigadeandLongfellow’sSkeletoninArmorarefamiliarexamplesofit。
405。Bourgeon。Bud。Cf。Fairfax，Tasso，vii。76：Whenfirstontreesbourgeontheblossomssoft；\"andTennyson，InMemoriam，115：
\"NowburgeonseverymazeofquickAboutthefloweringsquares，\"etc。
408。RoderighVichAlpinedhu。\"Besideshisordinarynameandsurname，whichwerechieflyusedintheintercoursewiththeLowlands，everyHighlandchiefhadanepithetexpressiveofhispatriarchaldignityasheadoftheclan，andwhichwascommontoallhispredecessorsandsuccessors，asPharaohtothekingsofEgypt，orArsacestothoseofParthia。Thisnamewasusuallyapatronymic，expressiveofhisdescentfromthefounderofthefamily。ThustheDukeofArgylliscalledMacCallumMore，orthesonofColintheGreat。Sometimes，however，itisderivedfromarmorialdistinctions，orthememoryofsomegreatfeat；thusLordSeaforth，aschiefoftheMackenzies，orClan—Kennet，bearstheepithetofCaber—fae，orBuck’sHead，asrepresentativeofColinFitzgerald，founderofthefamily，whosavedtheScottishking，whenendangeredbyastag。Butbesidesthistitle，whichbelongedtohisofficeanddignity，thechieftainhadusuallyanotherpeculiartohimself，whichdistinguishedhimfromthechieftainsofthesamerace。Thiswassometimesderivedfromcomplexion，asdhuorroy；sometimesfromsize，asbegormore；
atothertimes，fromsomepeculiarexploit，orfromsomepeculiarityofhabitorappearance。Thelineofthetextthereforesignifies，BlackRoderick，thedescendantofAlpine。
\"Thesongitselfisintendedasanimitationofthejorrams，orboatsongs，oftheHighlanders，whichwereusuallycomposedinhonorofafavoritechief。Theyaresoadaptedastokeeptimewiththesweepoftheoars，anditiseasytodistinguishbetweenthoseintendedtobesungtotheoarsofagalley，wherethestrokeislengthenedanddoubled，asitwere，andthosewhichweretimedtotherowersofanordinaryboat\"（Scott）。