Almostfivethousandyearsagone，therewerepilgrimswalkingtotheCelestialCity，asthesetwohonestpersonsare：
andBeelzebub，Apollyon，andLegion，withtheircompanions，perceivingbythepaththatthepilgrimsmade，thattheirwaytothecitylaythroughthistownofVanity，theycontrivedheretosetupafair;afairwherein，shouldbesoldallsortsofvanity，andthatitshouldlastalltheyearlong：thereforeatthisfairareallsuchmerchandisesold，ashouses，lands，trades，places，honours，preferments，titles，countries，kingdoms，lusts，pleasures，anddelightsofallsorts，aswhores，bawds，wives，husbands，children，masters，servants，lives，blood，bodies，souls，silver，gold，pearls，preciousstones，andwhatnot。
And，moreover，atthisfairthereisatalltimestobeseenjugglingcheats，games，plays，fools，apes，knaves，androgues，andthatofeverykind。
Herearetobeseen，too，andthatfornothing，thefts，murders，adulteries，falseswearers，andthatofablood—redcolour。
{217}
Andasinotherfairsoflessmoment，therearetheseveralrowsandstreets，undertheirpropernames，wheresuchandsuchwaresarevended;soherelikewiseyouhavetheproperplaces，rows，streets，（viz。countriesandkingdoms），wherethewaresofthisfairaresoonesttobefound。HereistheBritainRow，theFrenchRow，theItalianRow，theSpanishRow，theGermanRow，whereseveralsortsofvanitiesaretobesold。But，asinotherfairs，someonecommodityisasthechiefofallthefair，sothewareofRomeandhermerchandiseisgreatlypromotedinthisfair;onlyourEnglishnation，withsomeothers，havetakenadislikethereat。
{218}
Now，asIsaid，thewaytotheCelestialCityliesjustthroughthistownwherethislustyfairiskept;andhethatwillgotothecity，andyetnotgothroughthistown，mustneedsgooutoftheworld。[1Cor。5：10]
ThePrinceofprinceshimself，whenhere，wentthroughthistowntohisowncountry，andthatuponafairdaytoo;yea，andasIthink，itwasBeelzebub，thechieflordofthisfair，thatinvitedhimtobuyofhisvanities;yea，wouldhavemadehimlordofthefair，wouldhebuthavedonehimreverenceashewentthroughthetown。
[Matt。4：8，Luke4：5—7]Yea，becausehewassuchapersonofhonour，Beelzebubhadhimfromstreettostreet，andshowedhimallthekingdomsoftheworldinalittletime，thathemight，ifpossible，alluretheBlessedOnetocheapenandbuysomeofhisvanities;buthehadnomindtothemerchandise，andthereforeleftthetown，withoutlayingoutsomuchasonefarthinguponthesevanities。Thisfair，therefore，isanancientthing，oflongstanding，andaverygreatfair。
{219}
Nowthesepilgrims，asIsaid，mustneedsgothroughthisfair。
Well，sotheydid：
but，behold，evenastheyenteredintothefair，allthepeopleinthefairweremoved，andthetownitselfasitwereinahubbubaboutthem;
andthatforseveralreasons：for——
{220}
First，Thepilgrimswereclothedwithsuchkindofraimentaswasdiversefromtheraimentofanythattradedinthatfair。
Thepeople，therefore，ofthefair，madeagreatgazinguponthem：
somesaidtheywerefools，sometheywerebedlams，andsometheyareoutlandishmen。[1Cor。2：7—8]
{221}
Secondly，Andastheywonderedattheirapparel，sotheydidlikewiseattheirspeech;forfewcouldunderstandwhattheysaid;
theynaturallyspokethelanguageofCanaan，buttheythatkeptthefairwerethemenofthisworld;sothat，fromoneendofthefairtotheother，theyseemedbarbarianseachtotheother。
{222}
Thirdly，Butthatwhichdidnotalittleamusethemerchandiserswas，thatthesepilgrimssetverylightbyalltheirwares;theycarednotsomuchastolookuponthem;andiftheycalleduponthemtobuy，theywouldputtheirfingersintheirears，andcry，Turnawaymineeyesfrombeholdingvanity，andlookupwards，signifyingthattheirtradeandtrafficwasinheaven。[Ps。119：37，Phil。3：19—20]
{223}
Onechancedmockingly，beholdingthecarriageofthemen，tosayuntothem，Whatwillyebuy？Butthey，lookinggravelyuponhim，answered，\"Webuythetruth。\"[Prov。23：23]
Atthattherewasanoccasiontakentodespisethementhemore;
somemocking，sometaunting，somespeakingreproachfully，andsomecallinguponotherstosmitethem。
Atlastthingscametoahubbubandgreatstirinthefair，insomuchthatallorderwasconfounded。Nowwaswordpresentlybroughttothegreatoneofthefair，whoquicklycamedown，anddeputedsomeofhismosttrustyfriendstotakethesemenintoexamination，aboutwhomthefairwasalmostoverturned。
Sothemenwerebroughttoexamination;
andtheythatsatuponthem，askedthemwhencetheycame，whithertheywent，andwhattheydidthere，insuchanunusualgarb？
Thementoldthemthattheywerepilgrimsandstrangersintheworld，andthattheyweregoingtotheirowncountry，whichwastheheavenlyJerusalem，[Heb。11：13—16]andthattheyhadgivennooccasiontothemenofthetown，noryettothemerchandisers，thustoabusethem，andtoletthemintheirjourney，exceptitwasforthat，whenoneaskedthemwhattheywouldbuy，theysaidtheywouldbuythetruth。Buttheythatwereappointedtoexaminethemdidnotbelievethemtobeanyotherthanbedlamsandmad，orelsesuchascametoputallthingsintoaconfusioninthefair。
Thereforetheytookthemandbeatthem，andbesmearedthemwithdirt，andthenputthemintothecage，thattheymightbemadeaspectacletoallthemenofthefair。
BeholdVanityFair！thePilgrimsthereArechain’dandstandbeside：
EvensoitwasourLordpass’dhere，AndonMountCalvarydied。
{224}
There，therefore，theylayforsometime，andweremadetheobjectsofanyman’ssport，ormalice，orrevenge，thegreatoneofthefairlaughingstillatallthatbefellthem。Butthemenbeingpatient，andnotrenderingrailingforrailing，butcontrariwise，blessing，andgoodwordsforbad，andkindnessforinjuriesdone，somemeninthefairthatweremoreobserving，andlessprejudicedthantherest，begantocheckandblamethebasersortfortheircontinualabusesdonebythemtothemen;they，therefore，inangrymanner，letflyatthemagain，countingthemasbadasthemeninthecage，andtellingthemthattheyseemedconfederates，andshouldbemadepartakersoftheirmisfortunes。
Theotherrepliedthat，foraughttheycouldsee，themenwerequiet，andsober，andintendednobodyanyharm;andthatthereweremanythattradedintheirfairthatweremoreworthytobeputintothecage，yea，andpillorytoo，thanwerethementheyhadabused。Thus，afterdiverswordshadpassedonbothsides，themenbehavingthemselvesallthewhileverywiselyandsoberlybeforethem，theyfelltosomeblowsamongthemselves，anddidharmonetoanother。
Thenwerethesetwopoormenbroughtbeforetheirexaminersagain，andtherechargedasbeingguiltyofthelatehubbubthathadbeeninthefair。
Sotheybeatthempitifully，andhangedironsuponthem，andledtheminchainsupanddownthefair，foranexampleandaterrortoothers，lestanyshouldspeakintheirbehalf，orjointhemselvesuntothem。
ButChristianandFaithfulbehavedthemselvesyetmorewisely，andreceivedtheignominyandshamethatwascastuponthem，withsomuchmeeknessandpatience，thatitwontotheirside，thoughbutfewincomparisonoftherest，severalofthemeninthefair。Thisputtheotherpartyyetintogreaterrage，insomuchthattheyconcludedthedeathofthesetwomen。
Whereforetheythreatened，thatthecagenorironsshouldservetheirturn，butthattheyshoulddie，fortheabusetheyhaddone，andfordeludingthemenofthefair。
Thenweretheyremandedtothecageagain，untilfurtherordershouldbetakenwiththem。Sotheyputthemin，andmadetheirfeetfastinthestocks。
{225}
Here，therefore，theycalledagaintomindwhattheyhadheardfromtheirfaithfulfriendEvangelist，andwerethemoreconfirmedintheirwayandsufferingsbywhathetoldthemwouldhappentothem。
Theyalsonowcomfortedeachother，thatwhoselotitwastosuffer，evenheshouldhavethebestofit;thereforeeachmansecretlywishedthathemighthavethatpreferment：butcommittingthemselvestotheall—wisedisposalofHimthatrulethallthings，withmuchcontent，theyabodeintheconditioninwhichtheywere，untiltheyshouldbeotherwisedisposedof。
{226}
Thenaconvenienttimebeingappointed，theybroughtthemforthtotheirtrial，inordertotheircondemnation。Whenthetimewascome，theywerebroughtbeforetheirenemiesandarraigned。Thejudge’snamewasLordHate—good。Theirindictmentwasoneandthesameinsubstance，thoughsomewhatvaryinginform，thecontentswhereofwerethis：——
{227}
\"Thattheywereenemiestoanddisturbersoftheirtrade;
thattheyhadmadecommotionsanddivisionsinthetown，andhadwonapartytotheirownmostdangerousopinions，incontemptofthelawoftheirprince。\"
Now，FAITHFUL，playtheman，speakforthyGod：
Fearnotthewicked’smalice;northeirrod：
Speakboldly，man，thetruthisonthyside：
Dieforit，andtolifeintriumphride。
{228}
ThenFaithfulbegantoanswer，thathehadonlysethimselfagainstthatwhichhathsetitselfagainstHimthatishigherthanthehighest。
And，saidhe，asfordisturbance，Imakenone，beingmyselfamanofpeace;thepartiesthatwerewontous，werewonbybeholdingourtruthandinnocence，andtheyareonlyturnedfromtheworsetothebetter。Andastothekingyoutalkof，sinceheisBeelzebub，theenemyofourLord，Idefyhimandallhisangels。
{229}
Thenproclamationwasmade，thattheythathadaughttosayfortheirlordthekingagainsttheprisoneratthebar，shouldforthwithappearandgiveintheirevidence。Sotherecameinthreewitnesses，towit，Envy，Superstition，andPickthank。
Theywerethenaskediftheyknewtheprisoneratthebar;
andwhattheyhadtosayfortheirlordthekingagainsthim。
{230}
ThenstoodforthEnvy，andsaidtothiseffect：MyLord，Ihaveknownthismanalongtime，andwillattestuponmyoathbeforethishonourablebench，thatheis——
JUDGE。Hold！Givehimhisoath。（Sotheyswarehim。）
Thenhesaid——
ENVY。MyLord，thisman，notwithstandinghisplausiblename，isoneofthevilestmeninourcountry。Heneitherregardethprincenorpeople，lawnorcustom;butdothallthathecantopossessallmenwithcertainofhisdisloyalnotions，whichheinthegeneralcallsprinciplesoffaithandholiness。
And，inparticular，IheardhimoncemyselfaffirmthatChristianityandthecustomsofourtownofVanitywerediametricallyopposite，andcouldnotbereconciled。Bywhichsaying，myLord，hedothatoncenotonlycondemnallourlaudabledoings，butusinthedoingofthem。
JUDGE。ThendidtheJudgesaytohim，Hastthouanymoretosay？
ENVY。MyLord，Icouldsaymuchmore，onlyIwouldnotbetedioustothecourt。Yet，ifneedbe，whentheothergentlemenhavegivenintheirevidence，ratherthananythingshallbewantingthatwilldespatchhim，Iwillenlargemytestimonyagainsthim。
Sohewasbidtostandby。ThentheycalledSuperstition，andbidhimlookupontheprisoner。Theyalsoasked，whathecouldsayfortheirlordthekingagainsthim。Thentheyswarehim;sohebegan。
{231}
SUPER。MyLord，Ihavenogreatacquaintancewiththisman，nordoIdesiretohavefurtherknowledgeofhim;however，thisIknow，thatheisaverypestilentfellow，fromsomediscoursethat，theotherday，Ihadwithhiminthistown;forthen，talkingwithhim，Iheardhimsay，thatourreligionwasnaught，andsuchbywhichamancouldbynomeanspleaseGod。Whichsayingsofhis，myLord，yourLordshipverywellknows，whatnecessarilythencewillfollow，towit，thatwedostillworshipinvain，areyetinoursins，andfinallyshallbedamned;andthisisthatwhichIhavetosay。
{232}
ThenwasPickthanksworn，andbidsaywhatheknew，inbehalfoftheirlordtheking，againsttheprisoneratthebar。
Pick。MyLord，andyougentlemenall，ThisfellowIhaveknownofalongtime，andhaveheardhimspeakthingsthatoughtnottobespoke;forhehathrailedonournobleprinceBeelzebub，andhathspokencontemptiblyofhishonourablefriends，whosenamesaretheLordOldMan，theLordCarnalDelight，theLordLuxurious，theLordDesireofVainGlory，myoldLordLechery，SirHavingGreedy，withalltherestofournobility;andhehathsaid，moreover，Thatifallmenwereofhismind，ifpossible，thereisnotoneofthesenoblemenshouldhaveanylongerabeinginthistown。
Besides，hehathnotbeenafraidtorailonyou，myLord，whoarenowappointedtobehisjudge，callingyouanungodlyvillain，withmanyothersuchlikevilifyingterms，withwhichhehathbespatteredmostofthegentryofourtown。
{233}
WhenthisPickthankhadtoldhistale，theJudgedirectedhisspeechtotheprisoneratthebar，saying，Thourunagate，heretic，andtraitor，hastthouheardwhatthesehonestgentlemenhavewitnessedagainstthee？
FAITH。MayIspeakafewwordsinmyowndefence？
JUDGE。Sirrah！sirrah！thoudeservesttolivenolonger，buttobeslainimmediatelyupontheplace;yet，thatallmenmayseeourgentlenesstowardsthee，letushearwhatthou，vilerunagate，hasttosay。
{234}
FAITH。1。Isay，then，inanswertowhatMr。Envyhathspoken，Ineversaidaughtbutthis，Thatwhatrule，orlaws，orcustoms，orpeople，wereflatagainsttheWordofGod，arediametricallyoppositetoChristianity。IfIhavesaidamissinthis，convincemeofmyerror，andIamreadyherebeforeyoutomakemyrecantation。
{235}
2。Astothesecond，towit，Mr。Superstition，andhischargeagainstme，Isaidonlythis，ThatintheworshipofGodthereisrequiredaDivinefaith;buttherecanbenoDivinefaithwithoutaDivinerevelationofthewillofGod。Therefore，whateveristhrustintotheworshipofGodthatisnotagreeabletoDivinerevelation，cannotbedonebutbyahumanfaith，whichfaithwillnotbeprofitabletoeternallife。
{236}
3。AstowhatMr。Pickthankhathsaid，Isay（avoidingterms，asthatIamsaidtorail，andthelike）thattheprinceofthistown，withalltherabblement，hisattendants，bythisgentlemannamed，aremorefitforabeinginhell，thaninthistownandcountry：
andso，theLordhavemercyuponme！
{237}
ThentheJudgecalledtothejury（whoallthiswhilestoodby，tohearandobserve）：Gentlemenofthejury，youseethismanaboutwhomsogreatanuproarhathbeenmadeinthistown。
Youhavealsoheardwhattheseworthygentlemenhavewitnessedagainsthim。Alsoyouhaveheardhisreplyandconfession。
Itliethnowinyourbreaststohanghimorsavehislife;
butyetIthinkmeettoinstructyouintoourlaw。
{238}
TherewasanActmadeinthedaysofPharaohtheGreat，servanttoourprince，thatlestthoseofacontraryreligionshouldmultiplyandgrowtoostrongforhim，theirmalesshouldbethrownintotheriver。[Exo。1：22]TherewasalsoanActmadeinthedaysofNebuchadnezzartheGreat，anotherofhisservants，thatwhosoeverwouldnotfalldownandworshiphisgoldenimage，shouldbethrownintoafieryfurnace。[Dan。3：6]TherewasalsoanActmadeinthedaysofDarius，thatwhoso，forsometime，calleduponanygodbuthim，shouldbecastintothelions’den。
[Dan。6]Nowthesubstanceoftheselawsthisrebelhasbroken，notonlyinthought，（whichisnottobeborne），butalsoinwordanddeed;whichmustthereforeneedsbeintolerable。
{239}
ForthatofPharaoh，hislawwasmadeuponasupposition，topreventmischief，nocrimebeingyetapparent;
buthereisacrimeapparent。Forthesecondandthird，youseehedisputethagainstourreligion;andforthetreasonhehathconfessed，hedeservethtodiethedeath。
{240}
Thenwentthejuryout，whosenameswere，Mr。Blind—man，Mr。No—good，Mr。Malice，Mr。Love—lust，Mr。Live—loose，Mr。Heady，Mr。High—mind，Mr。Enmity，Mr。Liar，Mr。Cruelty，Mr。Hate—light，andMr。Implacable;
whoeveryonegaveinhisprivateverdictagainsthimamongthemselves，andafterwardsunanimouslyconcludedtobringhiminguiltybeforetheJudge。Andfirst，amongthemselves，Mr。Blind—man，theforeman，said，Iseeclearlythatthismanisaheretic。ThensaidMr。No—good，Awaywithsuchafellowfromtheearth。Ay，saidMr。Malice，forIhatetheverylooksofhim。ThensaidMr。Love—lust，Icouldneverendurehim。NorI，saidMr。Live—loose，forhewouldalwaysbecondemningmyway。Hanghim，hanghim，saidMr。Heady。Asorryscrub，saidMr。High—mind。
Myheartrisethagainsthim，saidMr。Enmity。Heisarogue，saidMr。Liar。Hangingistoogoodforhim，saidMr。Cruelty。
Letusdespatchhimoutoftheway，saidMr。Hate—light。
ThensaidMr。Implacable，MightIhavealltheworldgivenme，Icouldnotbereconciledtohim;therefore，letusforthwithbringhiminguiltyofdeath。
Andsotheydid;thereforehewaspresentlycondemnedtobehadfromtheplacewherehewas，totheplacefromwhencehecame，andtheretobeputtothemostcrueldeaththatcouldbeinvented。
{241}
Theythereforebroughthimout，todowithhimaccordingtotheirlaw;
and，first，theyscourgedhim，thentheybuffetedhim，thentheylancedhisfleshwithknives;afterthat，theystonedhimwithstones，thenprickedhimwiththeirswords;and，lastofall，theyburnedhimtoashesatthestake。ThuscameFaithfultohisend。
{242}
NowIsawthattherestoodbehindthemultitudeachariotandacoupleofhorses，waitingforFaithful，who（sosoonashisadversarieshaddespatchedhim）wastakenupintoit，andstraightwaywascarriedupthroughtheclouds，withsoundoftrumpet，thenearestwaytotheCelestialGate。
BraveFAITHFUL，bravelydoneinwordanddeed;
Judge，witnesses，andjuryhave，insteadOfovercomingthee，butshowntheirrage：
Whentheyaredead，thou’ltlivefromagetoage*。
*IntheNewHeavenandNewEarth。{footnotefromoneedition}
{243}
ButasforChristian，hehadsomerespite，andwasremandedbacktoprison。Sohethereremainedforaspace;
butHethatoverrulesallthings，havingthepoweroftheirrageinhisownhand，sowroughtitabout，thatChristianforthattimeescapedthem，andwenthisway。Andashewent，hesang，saying——
Well，Faithful，thouhastfaithfullyprofestUntothyLord;withwhomthoushaltbeblest，Whenfaithlessones，withalltheirvaindelights，Arecryingoutundertheirhellishplights：
Sing，Faithful，sing，andletthynamesurvive;
Forthoughtheykill’dthee，thouartyetalive！
{244}
NowIsawinmydream，thatChristianwentnotforthalone，fortherewasonewhosenamewasHopeful（beingmadesobythebeholdingofChristianandFaithfulintheirwordsandbehaviour，intheirsufferingsatthefair），whojoinedhimselfuntohim，and，enteringintoabrotherlycovenant，toldhimthathewouldbehiscompanion。Thus，onediedtobeartestimonytothetruth，andanotherrisesoutofhisashes，tobeacompanionwithChristianinhispilgrimage。
ThisHopefulalsotoldChristian，thatthereweremanymoreofthemeninthefair，thatwouldtaketheirtimeandfollowafter。
{245}
SoIsawthatquicklyaftertheyweregotoutofthefair，theyovertookonethatwasgoingbeforethem，whosenamewasBy—ends：
sotheysaidtohim，Whatcountryman，Sir？andhowfargoyouthisway？
HetoldthemthathecamefromthetownofFair—speech，andhewasgoingtotheCelestialCity（buttoldthemnothisname）。
FromFair—speech！saidChristian。Isthereanygoodthatlivesthere？
[Prov。26：25]
BY—ENDS。Yes，saidBy—ends，Ihope。
CHR。Pray，Sir，whatmayIcallyou？saidChristian。
BY—ENDS。Iamastrangertoyou，andyoutome：ifyoubegoingthisway，Ishallbegladofyourcompany;ifnot，Imustbecontent。
CHR。ThistownofFair—speech，saidChristian，Ihaveheardof;
and，asIremember，theysayitisawealthyplace。
BY—ENDS。Yes，Iwillassureyouthatitis;andIhaveverymanyrichkindredthere。
{246}
CHR。Pray，whoareyourkindredthere？ifamanmaybesobold。
BY—ENDS。Almostthewholetown;andinparticular，myLordTurn—about，myLordTime—server，myLordFair—speech，（fromwhoseancestorsthattownfirsttookitsname），alsoMr。Smooth—man，Mr。Facing—both—ways，Mr。Any—thing;andtheparsonofourparish，Mr。Two—tongues，wasmymother’sownbrotherbyfather’sside;
andtotellyouthetruth，Iambecomeagentlemanofgoodquality，yetmygreat—grandfatherwasbutawaterman，lookingonewayandrowinganother，andIgotmostofmyestatebythesameoccupation。
CHR。Areyouamarriedman？
BY—ENDS。Yes，andmywifeisaveryvirtuouswoman，thedaughterofavirtuouswoman;shewasmyLadyFeigning’sdaughter，thereforeshecameofaveryhonourablefamily，andisarrivedtosuchapitchofbreeding，thatsheknowshowtocarryittoall，eventoprinceandpeasant。Itistruewesomewhatdifferinreligionfromthoseofthestrictersort，yetbutintwosmallpoints：
first，weneverstriveagainstwindandtide;secondly，wearealwaysmostzealouswhenreligiongoesinhissilverslippers;
welovemuchtowalkwithhiminthestreet，ifthesunshines，andthepeopleapplaudhim。
{247}
ThenChristiansteppedalittleasidetohisfellow，Hopeful，saying，ItrunsinmymindthatthisisoneBy—endsofFair—speech;
andifitbehe，wehaveasveryaknaveinourcompanyasdwellethinalltheseparts。ThensaidHopeful，Askhim;methinksheshouldnotbeashamedofhisname。SoChristiancameupwithhimagain，andsaid，Sir，youtalkasifyouknewsomethingmorethanalltheworlddoth;
andifItakenotmymarkamiss，IdeemIhavehalfaguessofyou：
IsnotyournameMr。By—ends，ofFair—speech？
BY—ENDS。Thisisnotmyname，butindeeditisanick—namethatisgivenmebysomethatcannotabideme：andImustbecontenttobearitasareproach，asothergoodmenhavebornetheirsbeforeme。
{247}
CHR。Butdidyounevergiveanoccasiontomentocallyoubythisname？
BY—ENDS。Never，never！TheworstthateverIdidtogivethemanoccasiontogivemethisnamewas，thatIhadalwaysthelucktojumpinmyjudgmentwiththepresentwayofthetimes，whateveritwas，andmychancewastogetthereby;butifthingsarethuscastuponme，letmecountthem，ablessing;
butletnotthemaliciousloadmethereforewithreproach。
{248}
CHR。Ithought，indeed，thatyouwerethemanthatIheardof;
andtotellyouwhatIthink，Ifearthisnamebelongstoyoumoreproperlythanyouarewillingweshouldthinkitdoth。
BY—ENDS。Well，ifyouwillthusimagine，Icannothelpit;
youshallfindmeafaircompany—keeper，ifyouwillstilladmitmeyourassociate。
CHR。Ifyouwillgowithus，youmustgoagainstwindandtide;
thewhich，Iperceive，isagainstyouropinion;youmustalsoownreligioninhisrags，aswellaswheninhissilverslippers;
andstandbyhim，too，whenboundinirons，aswellaswhenhewalkeththestreetswithapplause。
BY—ENDS。Youmustnotimpose，norlorditovermyfaith;
leavemetomyliberty，andletmegowithyou。
CHR。Notastepfurther，unlessyouwilldoinwhatIpropoundaswe。
ThensaidBy—ends，Ishallneverdesertmyoldprinciples，sincetheyareharmlessandprofitable。IfImaynotgowithyou，ImustdoasIdidbeforeyouovertookme，evengobymyself，untilsomeovertakemethatwillbegladofmycompany。
{249}
NowIsawinmydreamthatChristianandHopefulforsookhim，andkepttheirdistancebeforehim;butoneofthemlookingback，sawthreemenfollowingMr。By—ends，andbehold，astheycameupwithhim，hemadethemaverylowconge{conge’};
andtheyalsogavehimacompliment。
Themen’snameswereMr。Hold—the—world，Mr。Money—love，andMr。Save—all;menthatMr。By—endshadformerlybeenacquaintedwith;forintheirminoritytheywereschoolfellows，andweretaughtbyoneMr。Gripe—man，aschoolmasterinLove—gain，whichisamarkettowninthecountyofCoveting，inthenorth。
Thisschoolmastertaughtthemtheartofgetting，eitherbyviolence，cozenage，flattery，lying，orbyputtingontheguiseofreligion;
andthesefourgentlemenhadattainedmuchoftheartoftheirmaster，sothattheycouldeachofthemhavekeptsuchaschoolthemselves。
{250}
Well，whentheyhad，asIsaid，thussalutedeachother，Mr。Money—lovesaidtoMr。By—ends，Whoaretheyupontheroadbeforeus？（forChristianandHopefulwereyetwithinview）。
BY—ENDS。Theyareacoupleoffarcountrymen，that，aftertheirmode，aregoingonpilgrimage。
MONEY—LOVE。Alas！Whydidtheynotstay，thatwemighthavehadtheirgoodcompany？forthey，andwe，andyou，Sir，Ihope，areallgoingonpilgrimage。
BY—ENDS。Weareso，indeed;butthemenbeforeusaresorigid，andlovesomuchtheirownnotions，anddoalsosolightlyesteemtheopinionsofothers，thatletamanbeneversogodly，yetifhejumpsnotwiththeminallthings，theythrusthimquiteoutoftheircompany。
p251—p300
Page251——Page300
{251}
SAVE—ALL。Thatisbad，butwereadofsomethatarerighteousovermuch;
andsuchmen’srigidnessprevailswiththemtojudgeandcondemnallbutthemselves。But，Ipray，what，andhowmany，werethethingswhereinyoudiffered？
BY—ENDS。Why，they，aftertheirheadstrongmanner，concludethatitisdutytorushontheirjourneyallweathers;
andIamforwaitingforwindandtide。TheyareforhazardingallforGodataclap;andIamfortakingalladvantagestosecuremylifeandestate。Theyareforholdingtheirnotions，thoughallothermenareagainstthem;butIamforreligioninwhat，andsofarasthetimes，andmysafety，willbearit。Theyareforreligionwheninragsandcontempt;butIamforhimwhenhewalksinhisgoldenslippers，inthesunshine，andwithapplause。
{252}
HOLD—THE—WORLD。Ay，andholdyoutherestill，goodMr。By—ends;
for，formypart，Icancounthimbutafool，that，havingthelibertytokeepwhathehas，shallbesounwiseastoloseit。
Letusbewiseasserpents;itisbesttomakehaywhenthesunshines;
youseehowthebeeliethstillallwinter，andbestirsheronlywhenshecanhaveprofitwithpleasure。Godsendssometimesrain，andsometimessunshine;iftheybesuchfoolstogothroughthefirst，yetletusbecontenttotakefairweatheralongwithus。Formypart，IlikethatreligionbestthatwillstandwiththesecurityofGod’sgoodblessingsuntous;forwhocanimagine，thatisruledbyhisreason，sinceGodhasbestoweduponusthegoodthingsofthislife，butthathewouldhaveuskeepthemforhissake？AbrahamandSolomongrewrichinreligion。
AndJobsays，thatagoodmanshalllayupgoldasdust。
Buthemustnotbesuchasthemenbeforeus，iftheybeasyouhavedescribedthem。
SAVE—ALL。Ithinkthatweareallagreedinthismatter，andthereforethereneedsnomorewordsaboutit。
MONEY—LOVE。No，thereneedsnomorewordsaboutthismatter，indeed;forhethatbelievesneitherScripturenorreason（andyouseewehavebothonourside）neitherknowshisownliberty，norseekshisownsafety。
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BY—ENDS。Mybrethren，weare，asyousee，goingallonpilgrimage;
and，forourbetterdiversionfromthingsthatarebad，givemeleavetopropounduntoyouthisquestion：——
Supposeaman，aminister，oratradesman，&c。，shouldhaveanadvantageliebeforehim，togetthegoodblessingsofthislife，yetsoasthathecanbynomeanscomebythemexcept，inappearanceatleast，hebecomesextraordinarilyzealousinsomepointsofreligionthathemeddlednotwithbefore，mayhenotusethesemeanstoattainhisend，andyetbearighthonestman？
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MONEY—LOVE。Iseethebottomofyourquestion;and，withthesegentlemen’sgoodleave，Iwillendeavourtoshapeyouananswer。Andfirst，tospeaktoyourquestionasitconcernsaministerhimself：Supposeaminister，aworthyman，possessedbutofaverysmallbenefice，andhasinhiseyeagreater，morefat，andplumpbyfar;hehasalsonowanopportunityofgettingofit，yetsoasbybeingmorestudious，bypreachingmorefrequentlyandzealously，and，becausethetemperofthepeoplerequiresit，byalteringofsomeofhisprinciples;formypart，Iseenoreasonbutamanmaydothis，（providedhehasacall），ay，andmoreagreatdealbesides，andyetbeanhonestman。Forwhy——
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1。Hisdesireofagreaterbeneficeislawful，（thiscannotbecontradicted），sinceitissetbeforehimbyProvidence;sothen，hemaygetit，ifhecan，makingnoquestionforconscience’sake。
{256}
2。Besides，hisdesireafterthatbeneficemakeshimmorestudious，amorezealouspreacher，&c。，andsomakeshimabetterman;
yea，makeshimbetterimprovehisparts，whichisaccordingtothemindofGod。
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3。Now，asforhiscomplyingwiththetemperofhispeople，bydissenting，toservethem，someofhisprinciples，thisargueth，（1）Thatheisofaself—denying，temper;
（2）Ofasweetandwinningdeportment;andso（3）morefitfortheministerialfunction。
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4。Iconclude，then，thataministerthatchangesasmallforagreat，shouldnot，forsodoing，bejudgedascovetous;butrather，sincehehasimprovedinhispartsandindustrythereby，becountedasonethatpursueshiscall，andtheopportunityputintohishandstodogood。
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Andnowtothesecondpartofthequestion，whichconcernsthetradesmanyoumentioned。Supposesuchaonetohavebutapooremployintheworld，butbybecomingreligious，hemaymendhismarket，perhapsgetarichwife，ormoreandfarbettercustomerstohisshop;formypart，Iseenoreasonbutthatthismaybelawfullydone。Forwhy——
1。Tobecomereligiousisavirtue，bywhatmeanssoeveramanbecomesso。
2。Norisitunlawfultogetarichwife，ormorecustomtomyshop。
3。Besides，themanthatgetsthesebybecomingreligious，getsthatwhichisgood，ofthemthataregood，bybecominggoodhimself;
sothenhereisagoodwife，andgoodcustomers，andgoodgain，andallthesebybecomingreligious，whichisgood;therefore，tobecomereligious，togetallthese，isagoodandprofitabledesign。
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Thisanswer，thusmadebythisMr。Money—lovetoMr。By—ends’squestion，washighlyapplaudedbythemall;whereforetheyconcludeduponthewhole，thatitwasmostwholesomeandadvantageous。
Andbecause，astheythought，nomanwasabletocontradictit，andbecauseChristianandHopefulwereyetwithincall，theyjointlyagreedtoassaultthemwiththequestionassoonastheyovertookthem;andtheratherbecausetheyhadopposedMr。By—endsbefore。Sotheycalledafterthem，andtheystopped，andstoodstilltilltheycameuptothem;buttheyconcluded，astheywent，thatnotMr。By—ends，butoldMr。Hold—the—world，shouldpropoundthequestiontothem，because，astheysupposed，theiranswertohimwouldbewithouttheremainderofthatheatthatwaskindledbetwixtMr。By—endsandthem，attheirpartingalittlebefore。
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Sotheycameuptoeachother，andafterashortsalutation，Mr。Hold—the—worldpropoundedthequestiontoChristianandhisfellow，andbidthemtoansweritiftheycould。
CHR。ThensaidChristian，Evenababeinreligionmayanswertenthousandsuchquestions。ForifitbeunlawfultofollowChristforloaves，（asitisinthesixthofJohn），howmuchmoreabominableisittomakeofhimandreligionastalking—horsetogetandenjoytheworld！Nordowefindanyotherthanheathens，hypocrites，devils，andwitches，thatareofthisopinion。
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1。Heathens;forwhenHamorandShechemhadamindtothedaughterandcattleofJacob，andsawthattherewasnowayforthemtocomeatthem，butbybecomingcircumcised，theysaytotheircompanions，Ifeverymaleofusbecircumcised，astheyarecircumcised，shallnottheircattle，andtheirsubstance，andeverybeastoftheirs，beours？Theirdaughterandtheircattlewerethatwhichtheysoughttoobtain，andtheirreligionthestalking—horsetheymadeuseoftocomeatthem。
Readthewholestory。[Gen。34：20—23]
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2。ThehypocriticalPhariseeswerealsoofthisreligion;
longprayersweretheirpretence，buttogetwidows’houseswastheirintent;andgreaterdamnationwasfromGodtheirjudgment。
[Luke20：46—47]
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3。Judasthedevilwasalsoofthisreligion;hewasreligiousforthebag，thathemightbepossessedofwhatwastherein;
buthewaslost，castaway，andtheverysonofperdition。
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4。Simonthewitchwasofthisreligiontoo;forhewouldhavehadtheHolyGhost，thathemighthavegotmoneytherewith;
andhissentencefromPeter’smouthwasaccording。[Acts8：19—22]
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5。Neitherwillitoutofmymind，butthatthatmanthattakesupreligionfortheworld，willthrowawayreligionfortheworld;
forsosurelyasJudasresignedtheworldinbecomingreligious，sosurelydidhealsosellreligionandhisMasterforthesame。
Toanswerthequestion，therefore，affirmatively，asIperceiveyouhavedone，andtoacceptof，asauthentic，suchanswer，isbothheathenish，hypocritical，anddevilish;andyourrewardwillbeaccordingtoyourworks。Thentheystoodstaringoneuponanother，buthadnotwherewithtoanswerChristian。HopefulalsoapprovedofthesoundnessofChristian’sanswer;sotherewasagreatsilenceamongthem。Mr。By—endsandhiscompanyalsostaggeredandkeptbehind，thatChristianandHopefulmightoutgothem。ThensaidChristiantohisfellow，Ifthesemencannotstandbeforethesentenceofmen，whatwilltheydowiththesentenceofGod？Andiftheyaremutewhendealtwithbyvesselsofclay，whatwilltheydowhentheyshallberebukedbytheflamesofadevouringfire？
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ThenChristianandHopefuloutwentthemagain，andwenttilltheycametoadelicateplaincalledEase，wheretheywentwithmuchcontent;
butthatplainwasbutnarrow，sotheywerequicklygotoverit。
NowatthefurthersideofthatplainwasalittlehillcalledLucre，andinthathillasilvermine，whichsomeofthemthathadformerlygonethatway，becauseoftherarityofit，hadturnedasidetosee;butgoingtoonearthebrinkofthepit，thegroundbeingdeceitfulunderthem，broke，andtheywereslain;somealsohadbeenmaimedthere，andcouldnot，totheirdyingday，betheirownmenagain。
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ThenIsawinmydream，thatalittleofftheroad，overagainstthesilvermine，stoodDemas（gentlemanlike）
tocalltopassengerstocomeandsee;whosaidtoChristianandhisfellow，Ho！turnasidehither，andIwillshowyouathing。
CHR。Whatthingsodeservingastoturnusoutofthewaytoseeit？
DEMAS。Hereisasilvermine，andsomedigginginitfortreasure。
Ifyouwillcome，withalittlepainsyoumayrichlyprovideforyourselves。
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Hope。ThensaidHopeful，Letusgosee。
CHR。NotI，saidChristian，Ihaveheardofthisplacebeforenow;
andhowmanyhavetherebeenslain;andbesidesthat，treasureisasnaretothosethatseekit;forithindereththemintheirpilgrimage。ThenChristiancalledtoDemas，saying，Isnottheplacedangerous？Hathitnothinderedmanyintheirpilgrimage？[Hos。14：8]
DEMAS。Notverydangerous，excepttothosethatarecareless，（butwithal，heblushedashespake）。
CHR。ThensaidChristiantoHopeful，Letusnotstirastep，butstillkeeponourway。
HOPE。Iwillwarrantyou，whenBy—endscomesup，ifhehaththesameinvitationaswe，hewillturninthithertosee。
CHR。Nodoubtthereof，forhisprinciplesleadhimthatway，andahundredtoonebuthediesthere。
DEMAS。ThenDemascalledagain，saying，Butwillyounotcomeoverandsee？
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CHR。ThenChristianroundlyanswered，saying，Demas，thouartanenemytotherightwaysoftheLordofthisway，andhastbeenalreadycondemnedforthineownturningaside，byoneofHisMajesty’sjudges[2Tim。4：10];andwhyseekestthoutobringusintothelikecondemnation？Besides，ifweatallturnaside，ourLordandKingwillcertainlyhearthereof，andwillthereputustoshame，wherewewouldstandwithboldnessbeforehim。
Demascriedagain，thathealsowasoneoftheirfraternity;
andthatiftheywouldtarryalittle，healsohimselfwouldwalkwiththem。
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CHR。ThensaidChristian，Whatisthyname？IsitnotthesamebythewhichIhavecalledthee？
DEMAS。Yes，mynameisDemas;IamthesonofAbraham。
CHR。Iknowyou;Gehaziwasyourgreat—grandfather，andJudasyourfather;andyouhavetrodintheirsteps。
[2Kings5：20，Matt。26：14，15，27：1—5]Itisbutadevilishprankthatthouusest;thyfatherwashangedforatraitor，andthoudeservestnobetterreward。Assurethyself，thatwhenwecometotheKing，wewilldohimwordofthisthybehaviour。Thustheywenttheirway。
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BythistimeBy—endsandhiscompanionswerecomeagainwithinsight，andthey，atthefirstbeck，wentovertoDemas。Now，whethertheyfellintothepitbylookingoverthebrinkthereof，orwhethertheywentdowntodig，orwhethertheyweresmotheredinthebottombythedampsthatcommonlyarise，ofthesethingsIamnotcertain;butthisIobserved，thattheyneverwereseenagainintheway。ThensangChristian——
By—endsandsilverDemasbothagree;
Onecalls，theotherruns，thathemaybeAsharerinhislucre;sothesedoTakeupinthisworld，andnofurthergo。
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NowIsawthat，justontheothersideofthisplain，thepilgrimscametoaplacewherestoodanoldmonument，hardbythehighwayside，atthesightofwhichtheywerebothconcerned，becauseofthestrangenessoftheformthereof;
foritseemedtothemasifithadbeenawomantransformedintotheshapeofapillar;here，thereforetheystoodlooking，andlookinguponit，butcouldnotforatimetellwhattheyshouldmakethereof。AtlastHopefulespiedwrittenabovetheheadthereof，awritinginanunusualhand;buthebeingnoscholar，calledtoChristian（forhewaslearned）toseeifhecouldpickoutthemeaning;sohecame，andafteralittlelayingofletterstogether，hefoundthesametobethis，\"RememberLot’sWife\"。Sohereadittohisfellow;afterwhichtheybothconcludedthatthatwasthepillarofsaltintowhichLot’swifewasturned，forherlookingbackwithacovetousheart，whenshewasgoingfromSodomforsafety。[Gen。19：26]Whichsuddenandamazingsightgavethemoccasionofthisdiscourse。
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CHR。Ah，mybrother！thisisaseasonablesight;
itcameopportunelytousaftertheinvitationwhichDemasgaveustocomeovertoviewtheHillLucre;andhadwegoneover，ashedesiredus，andasthouwastincliningtodo，mybrother，wehad，foraughtIknow，beenmadeourselveslikethiswoman，aspectacleforthosethatshallcomeaftertobehold。
HOPE。IamsorrythatIwassofoolish，andammadetowonderthatIamnotnowasLot’swife;forwhereinwasthedifferencebetwixthersinandmine？Sheonlylookedback;andIhadadesiretogosee。
Letgracebeadored，andletmebeashamedthateversuchathingshouldbeinmineheart。
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CHR。Letustakenoticeofwhatweseehere，forourhelpfortimetocome。Thiswomanescapedonejudgment，forshefellnotbythedestructionofSodom;yetshewasdestroyedbyanother，asweseesheisturnedintoapillarofsalt。
HOPE。True;andshemaybetousbothcautionandexample;
caution，thatweshouldshunhersin;orasignofwhatjudgmentwillovertakesuchasshallnotbepreventedbythiscaution;
soKorah，Dathan，andAbiram，withthetwohundredandfiftymenthatperishedintheirsin，didalsobecomeasignorexampletootherstobeware。[Num。26：9，10]Butaboveall，Imuseatonething，towit，howDemasandhisfellowscanstandsoconfidentlyyondertolookforthattreasure，whichthiswoman，butforlookingbehindherafter，（forwereadnotthatshesteppedonefootoutoftheway）wasturnedintoapillarofsalt;especiallysincethejudgmentwhichovertookherdidmakeheranexample，withinsightofwheretheyare;
fortheycannotchoosebutseeher，didtheybutliftuptheireyes。
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CHR。Itisathingtobewonderedat，anditargueththattheirheartsaregrowndesperateinthecase;andIcannottellwhotocomparethemtosofitly，astothemthatpickpocketsinthepresenceofthejudge，orthatwillcutpursesunderthegallows。
ItissaidofthemenofSodom，thattheyweresinnersexceedingly，becausetheyweresinnersbeforetheLord，thatis，inhiseyesight，andnotwithstandingthekindnessesthathehadshowedthem[Gen。13：13];
forthelandofSodomwasnowlikethegardenofEdenheretofore。
[Gen。13：10]This，therefore，provokedhimthemoretojealousy，andmadetheirplagueashotasthefireoftheLordoutofheavencouldmakeit。Anditismostrationallytobeconcluded，thatsuch，evensuchastheseare，thatshallsininthesight，yea，andthattooindespiteofsuchexamplesthataresetcontinuallybeforethem，tocautionthemtothecontrary，mustbepartakersofseverestjudgments。
HOPE。Doubtlessthouhastsaidthetruth;butwhatamercyisit，thatneitherthou，butespeciallyI，amnotmademyselfthisexample！
ThisministerethoccasiontoustothankGod，tofearbeforehim，andalwaystorememberLot’swife。
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Isaw，then，thattheywentontheirwaytoapleasantriver;
whichDavidthekingcalled\"theriverofGod\"，butJohn，\"theriverofthewateroflife\"。[Ps。65：9，Rev。22，Ezek。47]
Nowtheirwaylayjustuponthebankoftheriver;here，therefore，Christianandhiscompanionwalkedwithgreatdelight;
theydrankalsoofthewateroftheriver，whichwaspleasant，andenliveningtotheirwearyspirits：besides，onthebanksofthisriver，oneitherside，weregreentrees，thatboreallmanneroffruit;
andtheleavesofthetreesweregoodformedicine;
withthefruitofthesetreestheywerealsomuchdelighted;
andtheleavestheyeattopreventsurfeits，andotherdiseasesthatareincidenttothosethatheattheirbloodbytravels。
Oneithersideoftheriverwasalsoameadow，curiouslybeautifiedwithlilies，anditwasgreenalltheyearlong。Inthismeadowtheylaydown，andslept;
forheretheymightliedownsafely。Whentheyawoke，theygatheredagainofthefruitofthetrees，anddrankagainofthewateroftheriver，andthenlaydownagaintosleep。
[Ps。23：2，Isa。14：30]Thustheydidseveraldaysandnights。