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　　About1802Benthamreturnedtojurisprudence。JamesMillpreparedfromthepapersthenwrittenanIntroductoryViewontheRationaleofEvidence，finishedandpartlyprintedin1812seeWorks，x，468n，andBain’sJamesMill，105，120。Dumont’sTrait&eacute；desPreuvesjudiciares1823wasaredactionoftheoriginalpapers，andanEnglishtranslationofthisappearedin1825。ThepartsreferringtoEnglishLawwereomitted。TheRationaleofEvidence5vols，8vo，1827，editedbyJ。S。Mill，representedadifferentandfullerredactionofthesamepapers。Itisreprintedinvols。vi，andvii，oftheWorkswiththeIntroductoryViewnowfirstpublishedprefixed。

　　TothesameperiodbelongsScotchReform，withaSummaryViewofaPlanforaJudicatory，1808secondedition1811，v，1-60。

　　After1808Bentham’sattentionwasespeciallydrawntopoliticalquestions。

　　HisCatechismofParliamentaryReformiii，433-557，writtenin1809，wasfirstpublishedwithalong’introduction’inthePamphletforJanuary1817。

　　Bentham’sRadicalReformBill，withexplanationsiii，558-597followedinDecember1819。Radicalismnotdangerousiii，598-622，writtenatthesametime，firstappearedintheWorksiii，398-622。ElementsoftheArtofPackingasappliedtoSpecialJuries，especiallyinCasesofLibelLawv，61-186，writtenin1809，waspublishedin1821。Swearnotatallv，188-229referringchieflytoOxfordtests，writtenin1813，waspbulishedin1817。TheKingagainstEdmondsandtheKingagainstWolselyv，239-261

　　werepublishedin1820。OfficialAptitudeminimised；OfficialExpenselimitedv，263-286，isaseriesofpapers，firstcollectedin1831。ItcontainsaDefenceofEconomyagainstBurke，andaDefenceofEconomyagainstGeorgeRose，bothwrittenin1810，andpublishedinthePamphleteerin1817，withObservationsonaspeechbyPeelin1825，andIndicationrespectingLordEldon。Thetwolastappearedin1825。ConnectedwiththesepoliticalwritingsistheBookofFallaciesii，375-488，editedbyBinghamin1824，fromthe’mostunfinishedofallBentham’swritings。’AllusionsseemtoshowthattheoriginalMSS。werewrittenfrom1810to1819。ItwaspartlypublishedbyDumontwiththeTactique，etc。

　　Bentham，duringthisperiod1808-1820，wasalsoledintovariousoutlyingquestions。ThePannomialFragments，Nomography，andAppendixonLogicalArrangementemployedbyJeremyBenthamiii，211-295werefirstpublishedintheWorksfromMSS。writtenfrom1813to1831。WiththeChrestomathiaviii，1-192，firstpublishedin1816，areconnectedfragmentsupon’Ontology’，’Language’，and’UniversalGrammar’viii，193-358，firstpublishedinWorksfromfragmentsofMSS。of1813andlater。GeorgeBentham’sOutlineofaNewSystemofLogicwaspartlyfoundeduponhisuncle’spapers。BenthamattheFordAbbeytime1814-1818wasalsowritinghisChurchofEnglandismanditsCatechismexamined，1818。TheAnalysisoftheInfluenceofNaturalReligionupontheTemporalHappinessofMankind，byPhilipBeauchamp，editedbyGeorgeGrote，appearedin1822；andNotPaulbutJesus，byGamalielSmithin1823。FrancisPlacehelpedinpreparingthisatFordAbbeyin1817MrWallas’LifeofPlace，p。83。MotherChurchofEnglandrelievedbyBleeding1823andtheBookofChurchReform131areextractedfromChurchofEnglandism，Bowringdidnotadmittheseworkstohiscollection。

　　Inhislateryears1820-1832Benthambegantobespeciallyoccupiedwitcodification。PapersuponCodificationandPublicInstructioniv，451-534

　　consistchieflyofletters，writtenfrom1811to1815，offeringhimselfforemploymentincodificationinAmericaandRussia，andfirstpublishedin1817。In1821appearedThreeTractsrelatingtoSpanishandPortugueseAffairs，withaContinualEyetoEnglishones；andin1822ThreeLetterstoCountTorensontheproposedPenalCodeinSpainviii，460-554。AshorttractonLibertyofthePresswasaddressedtotheSpanishpeoplein1821ii，275-299。CodificationProposalsiv，535-594appearedin1823，offeringtopreparean’all-comprehensivecodeoflaw’for’anynationprofessingliberalopinions。’SecuritiesagainstMisruleaddressedtoaMahommedanState，andpreparedwithaspecialReferencetoTripoli，writtenin1822-23，wasfirstpublishedintheWorksviii，551-600。AtractontheLeadingPrinciplesofaConstitutionalCodeii，267-274appearedinthePamphleteerin1823。

　　ThefirstvolumeoftheConstitutionalCode，printedin1827，waspublishedwiththefirstchapterofthesecondvolumein1830。Thewholebook，editedbyR。Doanefrompaperswrittenbetween1818and1832，waspublishedin1841，andformsvolumeixoftheWorks。DoanealsoeditedPrinciplesofJudicialProcedureii，1-188frompaperswrittenchieflyfrom1820to1827，thoughparthadbeenwrittenin1802。Severalthousandpagesuponthesubject——

　　thethirdpartoftheoriginalscheme——wereleftbyBenthamathisdeath。

　　DuringhislastyearsBenthamalsowroteaCommentaryonMrHumphrey’sRealPropertyCode，publishedintheWestminsterReviewforOctober1826

　　v，387-416；JusticeandCodificationPetitionsv，437-548，printedin1829；JeremyBenthamtohisFellow-CitizensinFranceonHousesofPeersandSenatesiv，419-450，dated15thOctober1820；EquityDispatchCourtProposalsiii，297-432，firstpublishedinWorksandwrittenfrom1829

　　to1821；OutlineofaPlanofaGeneralRegisterofRealPropertyv，417-435，publishedintheReportoftheRealPropertyCommissionin1832；andLordBroughamDisplayedv，549-612，1832。

　　TheDeontologyorScienceofMoralitywaspublishedbyBowringintwovols，8voin1834，butomittedfromtheWorks，astheoriginaleditionwasnotexhausted。TheMS。preservedatUniversityCollege，London，showsthatasubstantialbeginninghadbeenmadein1814；mostoftheremainderabout1820。Thesecondvolume，made，asBowringsays，fromanubmerofscraps，isprobablymore’Bowringised’thanthefirst。

　　Dumont’sTrait&eacute；sweretranslatedintoSpanishin1821，andtheWorksin1841-43。TherearealsoRussianandItaliantranslations。In1830

　　atranslationfromDumont，editedbyF。E。Beneke，asGrunds&auml；tzederCivil-undCriminal-Gesetzgebung，etc。，waspublishedatBerlin。BenekeobservesthatBenthamhadhithertoreceivedlittleattentioninGermany，thoughwellknowninothercountries。HereportsasayingattributedtoMmedeSta&euml；lthattheagewasthatofBentham，notofByronorBuonaparte。TheneglectofBenthaminGermanywasdue，asBenekesays，totheprevalenceoftheKantianphilosophy。Bentham，however，hadbeenfavourablenoticedintheHermesfor1822，andhismeritssinceacknowledgedbyMittermaierandWarnk&ouml；nigintheZeitschriftf&uuml；rRechtwissenschaft。Beneke1898-1854wasopposedtotheHegeliantendenciesofhistime，andmuchinfluencebyHerbart。SeeUeberweg’sHistoryofPhilosophyEnglishtranslation，1874，ii，281，etc。

　　andtheaccountofBenthaminRobertvonMohl’sStaatswissenshcaften，etc。

　　1833，iii，595-635。

　　AgreatmassofBenthamMSS。belongstoUniversityCollege，London。Theyarecontainedin148boxes，whichwereexaminedandcataloguedbyMrT。Whittakerin1892。Afewofthesecontaincorrespondence，partofwhichwasprintedbyBowring。Othersarethemanuscriptsofpublishedworks。Someareuponthesamesubjectsasthepublishedworks，andotherrefertotopicsnotincludedinhispublications。BesidestheDeontologymanuscriptsandafragmentupon’PoliticalDeontology’，thereisadiscussionofthemeansofsuppressingduels，anargumentagainstthelegalpunishmentofcertainoffencesagainstdecency，andacriticismofthegospelnarrativesimilartoNotPaul，etc。

　　IhavenotthoughtitnecessarytoexaminethesefragmentsafterreadingMrWhittaker’sreport。Bentham’sprinciplesaresufficientlystatedinhispublishedworks；andthepaperswhichhavebeenreposinginthecellarsofUniversityCollegecanhavehadnoinfluenceupontheworld。ThereisanotherlargecollectionofMSS。intheBritishMuseumfromthepapersofBenthamandhisbrother，SirSamuel。Tenfoliovolumescontaincorrespondence，muchofitreferringonlytoSirSamuel。Alongcorrespondenceupontheacquisitionofthe’Panopticon’landisincluded。AnothervolumecontainsmanyofBentham’sschoolandcollegeexercises。TherearealsothemanuscriptsoftheNomography，LogicalArrangements，etc。ThiscollectionwasusedbyBowringandbyLadyBenthaminthelifeofherhusband。