CONTENTSofESSAYV。
ASHORTACCOUNTofSEVERALPUBLICINSTITUTIONS
LatelyformedinBavaria。
togetherwiththeAPPENDIXtotheFIRSTVOLUME。
AccountI
AShortAccountofthemilitaryacademyatmunichAccountII
Anaccountofthemeansusedtoimprovethebreadofhorses，andhornedcattle，inBavariaandthePalatinate。
AccountIII
AnaccountofthemeasuresadoptedforputtinganendtousuryatMunich。
AccountIV
AnaccountofaschemeforemployingthesoldieryinBavariainrepairingthehighwaysandpublicroads。
APPENDIX
No。I
AddressandpetitiontoallinhabitantsandcitizensofMunich，inthenameoftherealpooranddistressed。
No。II
SubscriptionlistsdistributedamongtheinhabitantsofMunich，inthemonthofJanuary1790，whentheestablishmentforthereliefofthepoorinthatcitywasformed。
No。III
AnaccountofthereceiptsandexpendituresoftheinstitutionforthepooratMunichduringfiveyears。
No。IV
CertificaterelativetotheexpenceoffuelinthepublickitchenofthemilitaryworkhouseatMunich。
No。V
Printedformforthedescriptionsofthepoor。
No。VI
Printedformforspin-tickets，suchasareusedatthemilitaryworkhouseatMunich。
No。VII
AnAccountofexperimentsmadeatthebakehouseofthemilitaryworkhouseatMunich，Novemberthe4thand5th，1794。
No。VIII
AccountofthepersonsinthehouseofindustryinDublinthe30thofApril1796，andofthedetailsofthemannerandexpenceoffeedingthem。
No。IX
Anaccountofanexperimentmadeunderthedirectionoftheauthor，inthekitchenofthehouseofindustryatDublin，incookingforthepoor。
ESSAYV。
AshortAccountoftheMILITARYACADEMYatMUNICH。
Thoughitiscertainthattoomuchlearningisratherdisadvantageousthanotherwisetothelowerclassesofthepeople；——thattheintroductionofaspiritofphilosophicalinvestigation，——literaryamusement，——andmetaphysicalspeculationamongthosewhoaredestinedbyfortunetogaintheirlivelihoodbythesweatoftheirbrow，rathertendstomakethemdiscontentedandunhappy，thantocontributeanythingtotheirrealcomfortandenjoyments；yetthereappears，nowandthen，anativegeniusinthemosthumblestations，whichitwouldbeapitynottobeabletocallforthintoactivity。Itwasprincipallywithaviewtobringforwardsuchextraordinarytalents，andtoemploythemusefullyinthepublicservice，thattheMilitaryAcademyatMunichwasinstituted。ThisAcademy，whichconsistsof180elevesorpupils，isdividedintothreeclasses。Thefirstclass，whichisdesignedfortheeducationoforphansandotherchildrenofthepoorerclassofMilitaryOfficers，andthoseemployedintheCivilDepartmentsoftheState，consistsofthirtypupils，whoarereceivedgratis，fromtheageofeleventothirteenyears，andwhoremainintheAcademyforyears。Thesecondclass，whichisdesignedtoassistthepoorernobility，andlessopulentamongthemerchants，citizens，andservantsofgovernment，ingivingtheirsonsagoodgeneraleducation，consistsofsixtypupils，whoarereceivedfromtheageofeleventofifteenyears，andwhopaytotheAcademytwelveflorinsamonth；forwhichsumtheyarefed，clothed，andinstructed。Thethirdclass，consistingofninetypupils，fromtheageoffifteentotwentyyears，whoarealladmittedgratis，isdesignedtobringforwardsuchyouthsamongthelowerclassesofthepeopleasshowevidentsignsofUNCOMMON
TALENTSandgenius，joinedtoasoundconstitutionofbody，andagoodmoralcharacter。
AllCommandingOfficersofregiments，andPublicOfficersinCivildepartments，andallCivilMagistrates，areauthorisedandINVITEDtorecommendsubjectsforthisclassoftheAcademy，andtheyarenotconfinedintheirchoicetoanyparticularranksofsociety，buttheyareallowedtorecommendpersonsofthelowestextraction，andmostobscureorigin。Privatesoldiers，andthechildrenofsoldiers，andeventhechildrenofthemeanestmechanicsandday-labourers，areadmissible，providedtheypossessthenecessaryrequisites；namely，VERYEXTRAORDINARY
NATURALGENIUS，ahealthyconstitution，andagoodcharacter；
butifthesubjectrecommendedshouldbefoundwantinginanyoftheserequisitequalifications，hewouldnotonlyberefusedadmittanceintotheAcademy，butthepersonwhorecommendedhimwouldbeveryseverelyreprimanded。
Thegreatestseverityisnecessaryupontheseoccasions，otherwiseitwouldbeimpossibletopreventabuses。Anestablishment，designedfortheencouragementofgenius，andforcallingforthintopublicutilitytalentswhichwouldotherwiseremainburiedandlostinobscurity，wouldsoonbecomeajobforprovidingforrelationsanddependants。
Onecircumstance，relativetotheinternalarrangementofthisAcademy，may，perhaps，bethoughnotunworthyofbeingparticularlymentioned，andthatistheverymoderateexpenceatwhichtheinstitutionismaintained。Byacalculation，foundedupontheexperienceoffouryears，IfindthatthewholeAcademy，consistingof180pupils，withprofessorsandmastersofeverykind，servants，clothing，board，lodging，fire-wood，light，repairs，andeveryotherarticle，house-rentaloneexcepted，amountstonomorethan28，000florinsa-year，whichisnomorethan155florins，oraboutfourteenpoundssterlinga-yearforeachpupil；asmallsumindeed，consideringthemannerinwhichtheyarekept，andtheeducationtheyreceive。
ThoughthisAcademyiscalledaMilitaryAcademy，itisbynomeansconfinedtotheeducationofthosewhoaredestinedforthearmy；butitisratheranestablishmentofgeneraleducation，wheretheyouthareinstructedineveryscience，andtaughteverybodilyexercise，andpersonalaccomplishment，whichconstitutealiberaleducation；andwhichfitsthemequallyforthestationofaprivategentleman，——forthestudyofanyofthelearnedprofessions，——orforanyemployment，civilormilitary，underthegovernment。
Asthisinstitutionisprincipallydesignedasanurseryforgenius，——asagymnasiumfortheformationofmen，——fortheformationofREALMEN，possessedofstrengthandcharacter，aswellastalentsandaccomplishments，andcapableofrenderingessentialservicetothestate；atallpublicexaminationsofthepupils，theheadsofallthepupildepartmentsareinvitedtobepresent，inordertowitnesstheprogressofthepupils，andtomarkthosewhodiscovertalentspeculiarlyusefulinanyparticulardepartmentsorpublicemployment。
Howfartheinfluenceofthisestablishmentmayextend，timemustdiscover。Ithasexistedonlysixyears；buteveninthatshortperiod，wehavehadseveralinstancesofveryuncommontalentshavingbeencalledforthintopublicview，fromthemostobscuresituations。Ionlywishthattheinstitutionmaybeallowedtosubsist。
AnAccountoftheMeansusedtoimprovetheBREEDofHORSE，andHORNEDCATTLE，inBAVARIAandthePALATINATE。
ThroughmanypartsoftheElector’sdominionsarewelladaptedforthebreedingoffinehorses，andgreatnumbersofhorsesareactuallybred[1]；yetnogreatattentionhadformanyyearsbeenpaidtotheimprovementofthebreed；andmostofthehorsesofdistinction，suchaswereusedbythenobilityassaddle-horsesandcoach-horses，wereimportedfromHolsteinandMecklenburg。
Beingengagedinthearrangementofanewmilitarysystemforthecountry，itoccurredtomethat，inprovidinghorsesfortheuseofthearmy，andparticularlyforthetrainofartillery，suchmeasuresmightbeadoptedaswouldtendmuchtoimprovethebreedofhorsesthroughoutthecountry；andmyproposalsmeetingwiththeapprobationofhisMostSereneElectoralHighness，theplanwascarriedintoexecutioninthefollowingmanner：
Anumberoffinemareswerepurchasedwithmoneytakefromthemilitarychest，andbeingmarkedwithanMtheinitialofMilitaria，inacircle，uponthelefthip，withahotiron，theyweregiventosuchofthepeasants，owningorleasingfarmsproperforbreedinggoodhorses，asappliedforthem。
Theconditionsuponwhichthesebroodmaresweregivenawaywereasfollows：
Theywere，inthefirstplace，givenawaygratis，andthepersonwhoreceivedoneofthesemaresisallowedtoconsiderherashisownproperty，anduseherinanykindofworkhethinksproper；
heis，however，obligednotonlytokeepher，andnottosellher，orgiveheraway，butheisalsounderobligationstokeepherasabroodmare，andtohaveherregularlycoveredeveryseason，byastallionpointedouttohimbythecommissioners，whoareputattheheadofthisestablishment。Ifshedies，hemustreplaceherwithanotherbroodmare，whichmustbeapprovedbythecommissioners，andthenmarked——Ifoneofthesemaresshouldbefoundnottobringgoodcolts，ortohaveanyblemish，oressentialfaultorimperfection，shemaybechangedforanother。
Thestallionswhichareprovidedforthesemares，andwhichareunderthecareofthecommissioners，areprovidedgratis；
andthefoalsarethesolepropertyofthosewhokeepthemares，andtheymaysellthem，ordisposeofthem，whenandwhere，andinanywaytheymaythinkproper，inthesamemannerastheydisposeofanyotherfoal，broughtbyanyothermare。
Incasethearmyshouldbeobligedtotakethefield，ANDINNO
OTHERCASEWHATEVER，thosewhoareinpossessionofthesemaresareobligedeithertoreturnthem，ortofurnish，fortheuseofthearmy，anotherhorsefitfortheserviceoftheartillery。
Theadvantagesofthisarrangementtothearmyareobvious。
Inthecaseofanemergency，horsesarealwaysathand，andthesehorsesbeingboughtintimeofpeacecostmuchlessthanitwouldbenecessarytopayforthem，weretheytobepurchasedinahurryuponthebreakingoutofawar，uponwhichoccasionstheyarealwaysdear，andsometimesnottobehadformoney。
Itmayperhapsbeobjected，thatthemoneybeinglaidoutsolongbeforethehorsesarewanted，thelossoftheinterestofthepurchase-moneyoughttobetakenintoaccount；butaslargesumsofmoneymustalwaysbekeptinreadinessinthemilitarychest，toenablethearmytotakethefieldsuddenly，incaseitshouldbenecessary；andasapartofthismoneymustbeemployedinthepurchaseofhorses；itmayaswellbelaidoutbeforehand，astoliedeadinthemilitarychesttillthehorsesareactuallywanted；consequentlytheobjectionisnotfounded。
IwishIcouldsay，thatthismeasurehadbeencompletelysuccessful；butIamobligedtoown，thatithasnotansweredmyexpectations。Sixhundredmaresonlywereatfirstorderedtobepurchasedanddistributed；butIhadhopesofseeingthatnumberaugmentedsoontoasmanythousands；andIhadevenflatteredmyselfwithanideaofthepossibilityofplacinginthismanneramongthepeasants，andconsequentlyhavingconstantlyinreadiness，withoutanyexpence，asufficientnumberofhorsesforthewholearmy；forthecavalryaswellasfortheartilleryandbaggage；andIhadformedaplanforcollectingtogetherandexercising，everyyear，suchofthesehorsesasweredestinedfortheserviceofthecavalry，andforpermittingtheirriderstogoonfurloughwiththeirhorses：inshort，myviewswenttotheformingofanarrangement，veryeconomical，andinmanyrespectssimilartothatoftheancientfeudalmilitarysystem；buttheobstinacyofthepeasantrypreventedthesemeasuresbeingcarriedintoexecution。Veryfewofthemcouldbeprevailedupontoacceptofthesehorses；andinproportionasthetermsuponwhichtheywereofferedtothemwereapparentlyadvantageous，theirsuspicionswereincreased，andtheyneverwouldbepersuadedthattherewasnotsometrickatthebottomoftheschemetoover-reachthem。
Itispossiblethattheirsuspicionswerenotalittleincreasedbythemaliciousinsinuationsofpersons，who，frommotivestooobvioustorequireanyexplanation，tookgreatpainsatthattimetorenderabortiveeverypublicundertakinginwhichIwasengaged。Butbethatasitmay，thefactis，Icouldneverfindmeanstoremovethesesuspicionsentirely，andImetwithsomuchdifficultyincarryingthemeasureintoexecution，thatIwasinducedatlasttoabandonit，orrathertopostponeitsexecutiontoamorefavourablemoment。Somefewmarestwoorthreehundredwereplacedindifferentpartsofthecountry；
andsomeveryfinecoltshavebeenproducedfromthem，duringthesixyearsthathaveelapsedsincethisinstitutionwasformed；
buttheseslowadvancesdonotsatisfytheardourofmyzealforimprovement；andifmeansarenotfoundtoacceleratethem，Bavaria，withallhernaturaladvantagesforbreedingfinehorses，mustbeobliged，formanyyearstocome，tocontinuetoimporthorsesfromforeigncountries。
Myattemptstoimprovethebreedofhornedcattle，thoughinfinitelymoreconfined，havebeenproportionallymuchmoresuccessful。UponformingthepublicgardenatMunich，astheextentofthegroundsisveryconsiderable，thegardenbeingabovesixEnglishmilesincircumference，andthesoilbeingremarkablygood，Ihadanopportunityofmaking，withinthegarden，averyfineandaveryvaluablefarm；andthisfarmbeingstockedwithaboutthirtyofthefinestcowsthatcouldbeprocuredfromSwitzerland，Flanders，Tyrol，andotherplacesupontheContinentfamousforagoodbreedofhornedcattle；andthisflockbeingrefreshedannuallywithnewimportationsofcowsaswellasbulls，allthecowswhichareproduced，aredistributedinthecountry，beingsoldtoanypersonofthecountrywhoappliesforthem，ANDWITHPROMISETOREARTHEM，atthesamelowpricesatwhichthemostordinarycalvesofthecommonbreedofthecountryaresoldtothebutchers。
Thoughthisestablishmenthasexistedonlyaboutsixyears，itisquitesurprisingwhatachangeithasproducedinthecountry。
AsthereisagreatresorttoMunichfromallpartsofthecountry，itbeingthecapital，andtheresidenceoftheSovereign，thenewEnglishgardenasitiscalled，whichbeginsupontherampartsofthetown，andextendsneartwoEnglishmilesinlength，andisalwayskeptopen，ismuchfrequented，andtherearefewwhogointothegardenwithoutpayingavisittothecows，whicharealwaysathome。Theirstables，whichareconcealedinathickwoodbehindapubliccoffee-houseortaverninthemiddleofthegarden，areelegantlyfittedupandkeptwithgreatcare；andthecows，whicharenotonlylarge，andremarkablybeautiful，butarealwayskeptperfectlyclean，andinthehighestcondition，areanobjectofpubliccuriosity。Thosewhoarenotparticularlyinterestedintheimprovementofcattle，gotoseethemasbeautifulandextraordinaryanimals；butfarmersandconnoisseursgotoEXAMINEthem，——tocomparethemwitheachother，——andwiththecommonbreedofthecountry，andtogetinformationwithrespecttothemanneroffeedingthem，andtheprofitsderivedfromthem；andsorapidlyhastheflameofimprovementspreadthroughouteverypartofBavariafromthissmallspark，thatI
havenodoubtbutinaveryfewyearsthebreedofhornedcattlewillbequitechanged。
NotsatisfiedwiththescantysupplyfurnishedfromthefarmintheEnglishgarden，severalofthenobility，andsomeofthemostwealthyandenterprisingofthefarmers，aresendingtoSwitzerland，andotherdistantcountriesfamousforfinecattle，forcowsandbulls；andthegoodeffectsoftheseexertionsarealreadyvisibleinmanypartsofthecountry。
Howveryeasywoulditbebysimilarmeanstointroduceaspiritofimprovementinanycountry！andwheresovereignsdonotmakepublicgardenstobringtogetheraconcourseofpeople，individualsmightdoitbyprivatesubscription，oratleasttheymightunitetogetherandrentalargefarmintheneighbourhoodofthecapital，forthepurposeofmakingusefulexperiments。
Ifsuchafarmwerewellmanaged，theproduceofitwouldbemorethansufficienttopayalltheexpensesattendingit；andifthegroundsandfieldswerelaidoutwithtaste——ifgoodroadsforcarriagesandforthosewhorideonhorsebackweremaderoundit，andbetweenallthefields——ifthestableswereelegantlyfittedup——filledwithbeautifulcattle，keptperfectlycleanandneat；
andifahandsomeinnwereerectednearthebuildingsofthefarm，wherethosewhovisiteditmightbefurnishedwithrefreshment，itwouldsoonbecomeaplaceofpublicresortandimprovementsinagriculturewouldbecomeAFASHIONABLEAMUSEMENT；
theladiesevenwouldtakepleasureinviewingfromtheircarriagesthebusyandmostinterestingscenesofruralindustry，anditwouldnolongerbethoughtvulgartounderstandthemysteriesofCeres。
WhyshouldnotParliamentpurchase，orrentsuchafarmintheneighbourhoodofLondon，andputitunderthedirectionoftheBoardofAgriculture？Theexpencewouldbebutameretrifle，ifanything，andtheinstitutionwouldnotonlybeuseful，butextremelyinteresting；anditwouldbeaninexhaustiblesourceofrationalandinnocentamusement，aswellasofimprovementtovastnumbersofthemostrespectableinhabitantsofthisgreatmetropolis。
Informertimes，statesmenconsideredtheamusementofthepublicasanobjectofconsiderableimportance，andpainsweretakentorenderthepublicamusementsusefulinformingthenationalcharacter。
AnAccountoftheMeasuresadoptedforputtinganEndtoUSURY
atMUNICH。
Anothermeasure，morelimitedinitsoperationsthanthosebeforementioned，butwhichnotwithstandingwasproductiveofmuchgood，wasadopted，inwhichapartofthetreasurewhichwaslyingdeadinthemilitarychestwasusefullyemployedforthereliefofaconsiderablenumberofindividuals，employedinsubordinatestationsunderthegovernment，whostoodingreatneedofassistance。
Apracticeproductiveofmuchharmtothepublicservice，aswellastoindividuals，hadprevailedformanyyearsinBavariainalmostallthepublicdepartmentsofthestate，thatofappointingagreatnumberofsupernumeraryclerks，secretaries，counsellors，etc。who，servingwithoutpay，orwithonlysmallallowances，wereobliged，inordertosubsisttillsuchtimeastheyshouldcomeintothereceiptoftheregulatedsalariesannexedtotheiroffices，tocontractdebtstoaconsiderableamount；andasmanyofthemhadnoothersecuritytogiveforthesumsborrowed，thantheirpromisetorepaythemwhenitshouldbeintheirpower，nomoney-lenderwhocontentedhimselfwithlegalinterestforhismoneywouldtrustthem；andofcoursetheywereobligedtohaverecoursetoJewsandotherusurers，whodidnotaffordthemthetemporaryassistancetheyrequired，butuponthemostexorbitantandruinousconditions；sothattheseunfortunatepeople，insteadoffindingthemselvesattheireaseuponcomingintopossessionoftheemolumentsoftheiroffices，werefrequentlysoembarrassedintheircircumstancesastobeobligedtomortgagetheirsalariesformanymonthstocome，toraisemoneytosatisfytheirclamorouscreditors；andfromthiscircumstance，andfromthegeneralprevalenceofluxuryanddissipationamongallranksofsociety，theanticipationofsalarieshadbecomesoprevalent，andtheconditionsuponwhichmoneywasadvanceduponsuchsecuritywassoexorbitant，thatthisalarmingevilcalledforthemostseriousattentionofthegovernment。
Theinterestcommonlypaidformoney，advanceduponreceiptsforsalaries，was5PERCENT。PERMONTH，orthreecreutzers，fortheflorin；andtherewereinstancesofevenmuchlargerinterestbeinggiven。
Theseverestlawshadbeenmadetopreventtheseabuses，butmeanswereconstantlyfoundtoevadethem；and，insteadofputtinganendtotheevil，theyfrequentlyservedrathertoincreaseit。
Itoccurredtome，thatasanytradesmanmayberuinedbyanotherwhocanaffordtoundersellhim，soitmightbepossibletoruintheusurers，bysettingupthebusinessinoppositiontothem，andfurnishingmoneytoborrowersuponmorereasonableterms。
Inordertomakethisexperiment，acaiseofadvanceVorschussCassa，containing30，000florins，wasestablishedatthemilitarypay-office，whereanypersonintheactualreceiptofasalaryorpensionundergovernment，inanydepartmentofthestate，civilormilitary，mightreceiveinadvance，uponhispersonalapplication，hissalaryorpensionforoneorfortwomonthsuponadeductionofinterestattherateof5PERCENT。
PERANNUM，oronetwelfthpartoftheinterestcommonlyextortedbytheJewsandotherusurersuponthoseoccasions。
Thegreatnumberofpersonswhohaveavailedthemselvesoftheadvantagesheldouttothembythisestablishment，andwhostillcontinuetoavailthemselvesofthem，showshoweffectuallytheestablishmenthasbeentoremedytheevilitwasdesignedtoeradicate。
Thenumberofpersonswhoapplytothischestforassistanceeachmonth，isatamediumfrom300to400，andthesumsactuallyinadvance，amountingeneraltoabove20，000florins。
Asnomoneyisadvancedfromthischestbutupongovernmentsecuritiesthatistosay，uponreceiptsforsalaries，andpensions，thereisnorisqueattendingtheoperation；
andastheinterestarisingfromthemoneyadvanced，ismorethansufficienttodefraytheexpenceofcarryingonthebusiness，thereisnolosswhateverattendingit。
AnAccountofaSCHEMEforemployingtheSOLDIERYinBAVARIA
inrepairingtheHighwaysandPublicRoads。
Ihadformedaplan，which，ifithadbeenexecuted，wouldhaverenderedthemilitarypostsorpatrolesofcavalryestablishedinallpartsoftheElector’sdominionsmuchmoreinteresting，andmoreuseful[2]。Iwishedtohaveemployedthesoldieryexclusivelyintherepairsofallthehighwaysinthecountry，andtohaveunitedthisundertakingwiththeestablishmentofpermanentmilitarystations，onallthehighroads，forthepreservationoforderandpublictranquillity。
Itisagreathardshipupontheinhabitantsinanycountrytobeobligedtoleavetheirowndomesticaffairs，andturnoutwiththeircattleandservants，whencalledupon，toworkuponthepublicroads；butthiswaspeculiarlygrievousinBavaria，wherelabourersaresoscarcethatthefarmersarefrequentlyobligedtoleaveagreatpartoftheirgroundsuncultivatedforwantofhands。
MyplanwastomeasureallthepublicroadsfromthecapitalcitiesintheElector’sdominionstothefrontiers，andallcrosscountryroads；placingmile-stonesregularlynumbereduponeachroad，atregulardistancesofonehour，orhalfaGermanmilefromeachother；——todivideeachroadintoasmanystationsasitcontainedmile-stones；eachstationextendingfromonemile-stonetoanother；andtoerectinthemiddleofeachstation，bytheroad-side，asmallhouse，withstablingforthreeorfourhorses，andwithasmallgardenadjoiningtoit；——toplaceineachofthesehouses，asmalldetachmentofcavalryofthreeorfourmen，——asoldieronfurlough，employedtotakecareoftheroadandkeepitinrepairwithinthelimitsofthestation；——aninvalidsoldiertotakecareofthehouse，andtoreceiveordersandmessagesintheabsenceoftheothers，——totakecareofthegarden，toprovideprovisions，andcookforthefamily。
Ifanyofthesoldiersshouldhappentobemarried，hiswifemighthavebeenallowedtolodgeinthehouse，uponconditionofherassistingtheinvalidsoldierinthisservice；orapensionedsoldier’swidowmighthavebeenemployedforthesamepurpose。
Topreserveorderanddisciplineintheseestablishments，itwasproposedtoemployactiveandintelligentnon-commissionedofficersasoverseersofthehighways，andtoplacetheseundertheordersofsuperiorofficersappointedtopresideovermoreextensivedistricts。
Itwasproposedlikewisetoplantrowsofusefultreesbytheroad-sidefromonestationtoanotherthroughoutthewholecountry，anditwascalculatedthatafteracertainnumberofyearstheproduceofthosetreeswouldhavebeennearlysufficienttodefrayalltheexpencesofrepairingtheroads。
Suchanarrangement，withthestrikingappearanceoforderandregularitythatwouldaccompanyit，couldnothavefailedtointeresteverypersonoffeelingwhosawit；andIampersuadedthatsuchaschememightbecarriedintoexecutionwithgreatadvantageinmostcountrieswherestandingarmiesarekeptupintimeofpeace。ThereasonswhythisplanwasnotexecutedinBavariaatthetimeitwasproposedaretoolong，andtooforeigntomypresentpurposetobehererelated。Perhapsatimemaycomewhentheywillceasetoexist。
APPENDIX。NoI。
ADDRESSandPETITIONtoalltheInhabitantsandCitizensofMUNICH，intheNameoftherealPoorandDistressed。
TranslatedfromtheGerman。
Toolonghavethepublichonourandsafety，moralityandreligion，calledaloudfortheextirpationofanevil，which，thoughhabithasrendereditfamiliartous，alwaysappearsinallitshorridanddisgustingshapes；andwhosedangerouseffectsshowthemselveseverywhere，andareincreasingeveryday。
ToolongalreadyhavethevirtuouscitizensofthismetropolisseenwithconcernthegrowingnumbersoftheBeggars，theirimpudence，andtheiropenandshamelessdebaucheries；yetidlenessandmendicitythosepestsofsocietyhavebeensofeeblycounteracted，that，insteadofbeingcheckedandsuppressed，theyhavetriumphedoverthoseweakattemptstorestrainthemandacquiringfreshvigourandactivityfromsuccess，havespreadtheirbalefulinfluencefarandwide。
Whatwell-affectedcitizencanbeindifferenttotheshamethatdevolvesuponhimselfanduponhiscountry，whenwholeswarmsofdissoluterabble，coveredwithfilthyrags，paradethestreets，andbytalesofrealoroffictitiousdistress——byclamorousimportunity，insolence，andrudeness，extortinvoluntarycontributionsfromeverytraveller？Whennoretreatistobefound，noretirementwherepoverty，misery，andimpudenthypocrisy，inalltheirdisgustingandhideousforms，donotcontinuallyintrude；whennooneispermittedtoenjoyapeacefulmoment，freefromtheirimportunity，eitherinthechurchesorinpublicplaces，atthetombsofthedead，orattheplacesofamusement？
Whatavailthemarksofaffluenceandprosperitywhichappearinthedressandequipageofindividuals，intheeleganceoftheirdwellings，andinthemagnificenceandsplendidornamentsofourchurches，whilethevoiceofwoeisheardineverycorner，proceedingfromthelipsofhoaryagewornoutwithlabour；fromstrongandhealthymencapableoflabour；fromyounginfantsandtheirshamelessandabandonedparents？Whatreputablecitizenwouldnotblush，ifamongtheinmatesofhishouseshouldbefoundamiserablewretch，whobytalesofrealorfictitiousdistressshouldattempttoextortcharitabledonationsfromhisfriendsandvisitors？Whatopinionwouldheexpectwouldbeformedofhisunderstanding——ofhisheart——ofhiscircumstances？
Whatthenmusttheforeignerandtravellerthink，who，afterhavingseennovestigeofBeggaryintheneighbouringcountries，should，uponhisarrivalatMunich，findhimselfsuddenlysurroundedbyaswarmofgroaningwinchingwretches，besiegingandfollowinghiscarriage？
THEPUBLICHONOURcallsaloudtohaveastopputtothisdisgracefulevil。
THEPUBLICSAFETYalsodemandsit。Thedreadfulconsequencesareobvious，whichmustensuewhengreatnumbersofhealthyindividuals，andwholefamilies，liveinidleness，withoutanysettledabode，concludingeverydaywithschemesfordefraudingthepublicoftheirsubsistenceforthenext：wherethechildrenbelongingtothisnumeroussocietyaremadeuseoftoimposeonthecredulityofthebenevolent，andwheretheyareregularlytrained，fromtheirearliestinfancy，inallthoseinfamouspractices，whicharecarriedonsystematically，andtosuchanalarmingextentamongus。
Greatnumbersofthesechildrengrowuptodieunderthehandsoftheexecutioner。Theonlyinstructiontheyreceivefromtheirparentsishowtocheatanddeceive；anddailypracticeinlyingandstealingfromtheirveryinfancy，rendersthemuncommonlyexpertintheirinfamoustrade。Therecordsofthecourtsofjusticeshowininnumerableinstances，thatearlyhabitsofIdlenessandBeggaryareapreparationforthegallows；andamongthenumeroustheftsthataredailycommittedinthiscapital，thereareveryfewthatarenotcommittedbypersonswhogetintothehousesunderthepretextofaskingforcharity。
Whatpersonisignorantofthesefacts？andwhocandemandfurtherproofsofthenecessityofasolidanddurableinstitution，forthereliefandsupportofthePoor？
Thereaderwouldbeseizedwithhorror，werewetounveilallthesecretabominationsoftheseabandonedwretches。TheylaughalikeatthelawsofGodandofman。Nocrimeistoohorribleandshockingforthem，nothinginheavenorontheearthtooholynottobeprofanedbythemwithoutscruple，andemployedwithconsummatehyprocrisytotheirwickedpurposes[3]。
Whenceisitthatthisevilproceeds？notfromtheinabilityofthisgreatcapitaltoprovideforitsPoor；fornocityintheworld，ofequalextentandpopulation，hassomanyhospitalsforthesickandinfirm，andotherinstitutionsofpubliccharity。
Neitherisitowingtothehard-heartednessoftheinhabitants；
foramorefeelingandcharitablepeoplecannotbefound。
EventheuncommonlygreatandincreasingnumbersoftheBeggarsshowthekindnessandliberalityoftheinhabitants；forthesevagabondsnaturallycollecttogetherinthegreatestnumbers，wheretheirtradecanbecarriedontothegreatestadvantage。
THEINJUDICIOUSDISPENSATIONOFALMSistherealandonlysourceofthisevil。
Ineverycommunitytherearecertainlytobefoundagreaterorlessnumberofpooranddistressedpersons，whohavejustclaimsonthepubliccharity。ThisisalsothecaseatMunich；
andnaturedictatestousthedutyofadministeringrelieftosufferinghumanity，andmoreespeciallytoourpooranddistressedfellow-citizens；andourHolyReligionpromiseseternalrewardstohimwhosupportsandrelievesthepoorandneedy，andthreatenseverlastingdamnationtohimwhosendsthemawaywithoutrelief。
TheHolyFathersteach，thatwhentherearenoothermeansleftforthereliefandsupportofthePoor，thesuperfluousornamentsofthechurchesmaybedisposedof，andeventhesacredvesselsmelteddownandsoldforthatpurpose。
Butwhatshallwethink，whenweseethoseverypersons，whoprofesstoliveaftertherulesandpreceptslaiddowninthewordofGod，actdiametricallycontrarytothem？
Such，doubtless，isthefatalconductofthosewhoareinducedbymistakencompassiontolavishtheiralmsuponBeggars，andobstructthereliefofthereallyindigent——Almsthatfrustrateagoodandusefulinstitutioncannotbemeritorious，oracceptabletoGod：andnomaximislessfoundedintruth，thanthatthemeritofthegiverisundiminishedbytheunworthinessoftheobject——ThetrulydistressedaretoobashfultomixwiththeherdofcommonBeggars；necessity，itistrue，willsometimesconquertheirtimidity，andcompelthempublicitytosolicitcharity；buttheirmodestappealisunheardorunnoticed，whilstadissolutevagabond，whoexhibitsanhypocriticalpictureofdistress，——adrunkenwretch，whopretendstohaveanumerousfamilyandtobepersecutedbymisfortune，——oranimpudentunfeelingwomen，whoexcitespitybythetearsandcriesofapoorchildwhomshehashiredperhapsforthepurpose，andtorturedintosuffering，stepsdaringlyforwardtointerceptthealmsofthecharitable；andthewell-intentionedgiftwhichshouldrelievetheindigentistheprizeofimpudenceandimposition，andthesupportofviceandidleness——Whatthenisleftforthemodestobjectofrealdistress，buttoretiredispiritedandhidehimselfintheobscurityofhiscottage，theretolanguishinmisery，whilstthebolderBeggarconsumestheill-bestowedgiftinmirthandriot？And，yet，thecharitabledonorflattershimselfthathehasperformedanexemplaryduty！
Weearnestlyentreateverycitizenandinhabitantofthiscapital，eachinhisrespectivestation，nolongertocountenancemendicitybysuchamisapplicationoftheirwell-meantcharity；
contributingthustoaugmentthefatalconsequencesoftheevilitself，aswellastoimpedethereliefoftherealnecessitous。
Wearefirmlypersuaded，thatbypointingouttoourfellow-citizensamethodbywhichtheymayexercisetheirbenevolencetowardstheindigentanddistressedinameritoriousmanner，weshallgratifytheirpiouszealandhumanity，andatthesametimeessentiallypromotethehonourandsafetyofthestate，andtheinterestsofsoundmoralityandreligion。
AndthisisthesoleobjectoftheMilitaryWorkhouse，whichhasbeeninstitutedbythecommandofhisElectoralHighness，where，fromthistimeforward，allwhoareabletoworkmayfindemploymentandwages，andwillbecloathedandfed——THEREwillbethereallyindigentfindasecureasylum，andthoseunfortunatepersonswhoareapreytosicknessandinfirmity，orarewornoutwithage，willbeeffectuallyrelieved——
Webegyounottolistentothefalserepresentationswhichmay，perhaps，bemadetocalumniatethisinstitution，byputtingitonalevelwithformerimperfectestablishments——WhyshouldnotaninstitutionprosperatMunich，whichhasalreadybeensuccessfulinotherplaces，particularlyatManheim，whereabove800personsaredailyemployedintheMilitaryWorkhouse，andheapbenedictionsonitsbenevolentfounder？——Havetheinhabitantsofthistownlessgoodsense，lesshumanity，orlesszealforthegoodofmankind？No——itwouldbeaninsultonthepatriotismofourfellow-citizens，werewetodoubtoftheirreadinesstoconcurinourundertaking。
Theonlyefficaciouswayofpromotinganinstitutionsointimatelyconnectedwiththesafety，honor，andwelfareofthestate，andwiththeinterestsofreligionandmorality，isageneralresolutionoftheinhabitantstoestablishavoluntarymonthlycontribution，andstrictlyprohibittheabominableanddegradingpracticeofstreet-begging；theunlimitedexerciseofwhich，notwithstandingitsfatalanddisgracefulconsequences，isperhapsmoreglaringlyindulgedinMunichthaninanyothercityinGermany。
Invainwilltheinstitutionbeopposedbytheprejudices，orthemeannessandmaliceofpersonswhoarethemselvesusedtomendicity，ortoexerciseaninsolentdominionoverBeggars。
Itwillsubsistinspiteofalltheirefforts；andwehavethefullestconfidencethatthegenerousandwell-disposedinhabitantsofthiscitywillbesensiblehowinjuriousthehabitsofencouragingpublicmendicityare，whenanopportunityisofferedthemofcontributingtoaninstitutionwherethereallyindigentaresuretofindassistance，andwherethebenevolentChristianiscertainthathisneighboursandfellow-citizensarebenefitedbyhischaritabledonations。
Thesimplestandmosteffectualwayofascertainingtheextentofsuchcontributionistoformalistofallthecitizensandinhabitantsofthetown，withthenameofthestreet，andnumberofthehousetheyinhabit。ThisregistermaybecalledanAlmsBook。Itwillbepresentedtoeachinhabitant，thathemayputdownthesumwhichhemeansvoluntarilytosubscribeeverymonthtowardsthesupportofthePoor。Thesmallestdonationwillbegratefullyreceived，andtheobjectswhoarerelievedbythemwillprayforthemtotheAlmightyRewarderofallgoodactions。
Asthischaritablecontributionistobeabsolutelyvoluntary，everyone，whateverbehisrankorproperty，willsubscribeashepleases，agreateroralesssum，ornoneatall。Thenamesofthebenefactorsandtheirdonationswillbeprintedandpublishedquarterly，thateveryonemayknowandacknowledgethezealousfriendsofhumanity，bywhoseassistanceanevilofsuchmagnitude，solongandsouniversallycomplainedof，willbefinallyrootedout。
WerequestthatthepublicwillnotopposesosureandeffectualamodeofgrantingrelieftothePoor，butrathergivetheirgeneroussupporttoanundertaking，whichcannotbutbeproductiveofmuchgood，andacceptableinthesightofHeaven。
Toconvinceeveryoneofthefaithfulapplicationofthesecontributions，anexactdetailbothofthereceiptandexpenditureoftheinstitutionwillbeprintedandlaidbeforethepubliceverythreemonths；andeverysubscriberwillbeallowedtoinspectandexaminetheoriginalaccountswheneverheshallthinkproper。
Itmustbeobvioustoeveryone，eventopersonsofthemostsuspiciousdispositions，thatthisinstitutionisperfectlydisinterested，andowesitsoriginentirelytopurebenevolence，andanactivezealforthepublicgood，whenitisknownthataCommitteeappointedbyhisElectoralHighness，underthedirectionofthePresidentsoftheCouncilofWar，theSupremeRegency，andtheEcclesiasticalCouncil，willhavethesoleadministrationanddirectionoftheaffairsoftheinstitution，andthatthemonthlycollectionsofalmswillbemadebycreditablepersonsproperlyauthorised；andthatnosalary，oremolumentsofanykind，willbeleviedonthefundsoftheinstitution，eitherforsalariesforthecollectors，oranyotherpersonsemployedintheserviceoftheinstitution，aswillclearlyappearbytheprintedquarterlyaccounts。Bysuchprecautions，wetrust，weshallobviateallpossiblesuspicions，andinspireeveryunprejudicedpersonwithafirmconfidenceinthisusefulinstitution。
Henceforward，then，theinfamouspracticeofbegginginthestreetswillnolongertoleratedinMunich，andthepublicarefromthismomentexoneratedfromaburdenwhichisnotlesstroublesometoindividualsthanitisdisgracefultothecountry。
Whocandoubttheco-operationofeveryindividualfortheaccomplishmentofsolaudableanundertaking？Wetrustthatnoonewillencourageidleness，byaninjudiciousandperniciousprofusionofalmsgiventoBeggars；andbypromotingthemostunbridledlicentiousness，makehimselfaparticipatorinthedangerousconsequencesofmendicity，andsharetheguiltofallthosecrimesandoffenceswhichendangerthewelfareofthestate，injurethecauseofreligion，andinsultthedistressofthereallyindigent。
Nolongerwillthesevagabondsimposeongood-natureandbenevolence，byfalsepretences，byill-foundedcomplaintsoftheinefficacyoftheprovisionforthePoor，orbyanyotherartifices；norcantheyescapethestrictandconstantvigilancewithwhichtheywillinfuturebewatched；wheneverypersontheymeetwilldirectthemtotheHouseofIndustry，insteadofgivingthemmoney。
Itisthisregulationalonewhichcaneffectuateourpurpose，aregulationenforcedinthedaysofprimitiveChristianity，andsanctionedbyReligionitself；thecharitablegiftsofthewealthierChristiansbeinginthosedaysalldepositedinacommontreasury，forthebenefitoftheirpooreranddistressedBrethren，andnotsquanderedawayintheencouragementofdissoluteidleness。
Wethereforeentreatandbeseechthepublicingeneral，inthenameofsufferinghumanity，andofthatAlmightyBeingwhocannotbutregardsolaudableanenterprisewithaneyeoffavour，togiveeverypossiblesupporttoourdesign。Andwetrustthattheclergyofeverydenomination，butespeciallythepublicpreachers，willexerttheirsplendidabilitiestoanimatetheircongregationstoco-operatewithusinthisgreatandimportantundertaking。
APPENDIXNoII。
SUBSCRIPTIONLISTSdistributedamongtheInhabitantsofMUNICH，intheMonthofJANUARY1790，whentheEstablishmentfortheReliefofthePoorinthatCitywasformed。
TranslatedfromtheOriginalGerman。
VOLUNTARYSUBSCRIPTIONS
forTheReliefandSupportofTheIndustrious，Sick，andHelplessPOOR，andForthetotalExtirpationofVAGRANTS
andSTREET-BEGGARS，IntheCityofMUNICH。
REMARKS。
Thesevoluntarysubscriptionswillbecollectedmonthly，namely，onthelastSundaymorningofeverymonth，underthedirectionoftheCommitteeofGovernorsoftheInstitutionforthePoor；
consistingofthePresidentoftheCouncilofWar，——thePresidentoftheCounciloftheRegency，——andthePresidentoftheEcclesiasticalCouncil[4]；andtheamountofthesecollectionswillalwaysberegularlynoteddowninbookskeptforthatpurpose；andattheendofeverythreemonthsaparticulardetailedaccountoftheapplicationofthesesumswillbeprinted，andgivengratistothesubscribersandtothepublic。
Nopartofthesevoluntarycontributionswilleverbetaken，orappropriatedtothepaymentofsalaries，gratuities，orrewardstoanyofthosepersonswhomaybeemployedincarryingonthebusinessoftheinstitution；butthewholeamountofthesumscollectedwillbefaithfullyappliedtothereliefandsupportofthePoor，andtothatcharitablepurposealone，astheaccountsoftheexpendituresoftheinstitution，whichwillbepublishedfromtimetotime，willclearlyshowanddemonstrate——Allthepersonsnecessarytobeemployedintheaffairsofthisestablishment，willeitherbeselectedfromamongsuchasalreadyareinthereceiptofsalaries，sufficientfortheircomfortablemaintenancefromotherfunds；ortheywillbesuchpersons，ineasycircumstances，asmayofferthemselvesvoluntarilyfortheseservices，frommotivesofhumanity，andadisinterestedwishtobeinstrumentalindoinggood。
Asthepreparationswhichhavebeenmade，andaremakingforthesupportofthePoor，leavenodoubt，butthatadequatereliefwillbeaffordedtotheminfuture，theywillnolongerhaveanypretextforbegging；andallpersonsaremostearnestlyrequestedtoabstainhenceforwardfromgivingalmstoBeggars。Insteadofgivingmoneytosuchpersonsastheymayfindbegginginthestreet，theyarerequestedtodirectthemtotheHouseofIndustry，wheretheywill，withoutfail，receivesuchassistanceandsupportastheymaystandinneedofanddeserve。
Thosepersonswhosenamesarealreadyinsertedinotherlists，assubscriberstothisinstitution，are，nevertheless，requestedtoentertheirnamesuponthesefamily-sheets；forthoughtheirnamesmaystandonseverallists，theircontributionswillbecalledforupononeofthemonly，andthatonewillbethefamily-sheet。
Thosepersonsofeithersex，whohavenofamilies，butoccupyhousesorlodgingoftheirown，are，notwithstandingtheirbeingwithoutfamilies，requestedtoputdowntheamountofthemonthlycontributionstheyarewillingtogivetothisinstitutionuponafamily-sheet，andtoinserttheirnamesinthelistas“headofthefamily。”
Underthecolumndestinedforthenamesof“relationsandfriends，livinginthehouse。”maybeincludedstrangers，lodgers，boarders，etc。
Thecolumnfor“domestics“may，inlikemanner，serve，particularlyinthehousesofthenobility，andotherdistinguishedpersons，forstewards，tutors，governesses，etc。
Eachheadofafamilywillreceivetwoofthesefamily-sheets，namely，onewiththeseRemarks，whichhewillkeepforhisinformation，——theother，printedonahalf-sheetofpaper，andwithoutremarks，whichhewillpleasetoreturntothepublicofficeoftheinstitution。
Incaseofachangeinthefamily，orifoneorotherofthemembersofitshouldthinkpropertoincreaseortolessentheircontribution，thisalterationistobemarkeduponthehalf-sheet，whichiskeptbytheheadofthefamily；andthissheetsoalteredistobesenttothepublicofficeoftheinstitution，totheendthatthesealterationsmaybemadeinthegenerallistsofthesubscribers；ornewprintedformsbeingprocuredfromthepublicoffice，andfilledup，thesenewlistsmaybeexchangedagainsttheoldones。
Fortheaccommodationofthosewhomayatanytimewishtocontributeprivatelytothesupportoftheinstitutionanysumsinadditiontotheirordinarymonthlydonations，thebankeroftheinstitution，Mr。Dallarmi，willreceivesuchsumsdestinedforthatpurpose，asmaybesenttohimprivatelyunderanyfeignedname，motto，ordevice；andforthesecurityofthedonors，accountsofallthesumssoreceived，withanaccountofthefeignedname，motto，ordevice，underwhicheachofthemwassenttothebanker，willberegularlypublishedintheMunichGazette。
ThefirstcollectionwillbemadeonthelastSundayofthepresentmonth，andthefollowingcollectionsonthelastMondayofeverysucceedingmonth；andeachheadofafamilyisrespectfullyrequestedtocausethecontributionsofhisfamily，andoftheinhabitantsofhishouse，tobecollectedattheendofeverymonth，byadomesticoraservant，andtokeepthesameinreadinessagainstthetimeofthecollection。
Allpersonsofbothsexes，andofeveryageandcondition，Paupersonlyexcepted，areearnestlyrequestedtohavetheirnamesinsertedintheselistsorfamily-sheets；andtheymayrestassured，thatanysum，eventhemosttrifling，willbereceivedwiththankfulness，andappliedwithcaretothegreatobjectoftheinstitution——thereliefandencouragementofthePoorandtheDistressed。
Andfinally，asitcannotfailtocontributeverymuchtoimprovethehumanheart，ifyoungpersonsatanearlyperiodoflifeareaccustomedtoactsofbenevolence，——itisrecommendedtoparents，tocausealltheirchildrentoputdowntheirnamesassubscriberstothisundertaking，andthis，eventhoughthedonationstheymaybeabletosparemaybethemosttrifling，oreveniftheparentsshouldbeobligedtolessentheirowncontributionsinordertoenabletheirchildrentobecomesubscribers。
TheforegoingRemarkswereprintedonthetwofirstpagesofasheet，13inchesby18inches，ofstrongwriting-paper。
ThefollowingSubscriptionListwasprintedonthethirdpageofthesamesheet，——andalsoonaseparatehalf-sheetofthesamekindofpaper。
VoluntaryContributionsfortheSupportofthePooratMunich。
FAMILY——SHEET。
======================
NumberoftheHouseDistrictStreetFloor。
HeadoftheFamily}MonthlyContributions。
HisCharacter，or}Florins。Creutzers。
OtherPersonsbelongingtotheFamily——
：Wife，Children，Re-：Monthly：Domestics，Journey-：Monthly：
：lationsandFriends：Contribu-：man，MenialServants，：Contribu-：
：ofbothSexesliving：tions。：etcofbothSexes，the：tions。：
：withtheFamily。The：：ChristianandSirname：：
：ChristianNameand：：ofeachIndividual。：：
：SirnameofeachPer-：——：——：：——：——：
：son。：Fl。：Kr。：：Fl。：Kr。：
：——：——：——：——：——：——：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：：：：
：：：：Atthelowercorner：：：
：：：：ofthishalf-sheet：：：
：：：：wasprintedinsmall：：：
：：：：type：“Thishalf-：：：
：：：：“sheetistobesent：：：
：：：：“intothePublic：：：
：：：：“Officeofthe：：：
：：：：“Institution。”：：：——
APPENDIXIII。
[Etexteditor’snote……thefollowingtablehashadtobesplitintotwoparts，withtheadditionalreferencesABetcthroughtoUKtolinkthemtogether。Originallytheentiretablewasprintedinlandscapeformat，withtotalscarriedforward，broughtover，whichhavebeenremoved。]
AnAccountoftheRECEIPTSandEXPENDITURESoftheINSTITUTION
forthePOORatMUNICHduringFiveYears。
RECEIPTS——
：：：Totalin：
：1790。：1791。：1792。：1793。：1794。：5Years。：
：——：——：——：——：——：——：
：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：
：：：：：：：
A：36，640：38，024：35，847：34，424：33，880：178。815：
：：：：：：：
B：15，400：15，400：16，800：16，800：16，800：81，200：
：：：：：：：
C：970：1，043：800：800：802：4，415：
：：：：：：：
D：179：388：388：411：390：1，756：
：：：：：：：
E：——：168：392：229：234：1，023：
：：：：：：：
F：——：——：——：3，216：2，773：5，989：
：：：：：：：
G：318：177：187：610：229：1，521：
：：：：：：：
H：99：153：69：168：176：665：
：：：：：：：
I：3，642：691：825：723：423：6，304：
：：：：：：：
J：2，674：1，472：3，528：1，820：12，179：21，673：
：：：：：：：
K：48：128：48：48：——：272：
：：：：：：：
L：3，300：4，600：1，500：——：——：9，400：
：：：：：：：
M：824：3，433：910：1，752：346：7，265：
：==========：==========：==========：==========：==========：==========：
：64，094：65，677：61，294：61，001：70，232：320，298：
EXPENDITURES——
：：：Totalin：
：1790。：1791。：1792。：1793。：1794。：5Years。：
：——：——：——：——：——：——：
：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：Florins。：
：：：：：：：
N：42，080：46，410：43，055：41，933：43，189：216，667：
：：：：：：：
O：11，800：9，900：10，300：9，600：9，400：51，000：
：：：：：：：
P：1，011：1，040：800：861：805：4，517：
：：：：：：：
Q：450：403：350：1，150：1，500：3，853：
：：：：：：：
R：217：254：272：336：290：1，396：
：：：：：：：
S：256：183：219：210：226：1，094：
：：：：：：：
TA：890：564：418：425：594：2，891：
：：：：：：：
TB：160：187：34：35：94：510：
：：：：：：：
TC：960：960：960：960：960：4，800：
：：：：：：：
TD：84：72：72：72：72：372：
：：：：：：：
TE：100：360：288：540：300：1，588：
：：：：：：：
TF：220：240：240：240：240：1，180：
：：：：：：：
TG：480：480：480：480：480：2，400：
：：：：：：：
TH：440：480：480：480：480：2，360：
：：：：：：：
UA：318：318：159：——：——：795：
：：：：：：：
UB：——：——：——：183：200：383：
：：：：：：：
UC：1，672：1，824：912：——：——：4，408：
：：：：：：：
UD：369：199：189：250：361：1，368：
：：：：：：：
UE：506：333：150：227：301：1，517：
：：：：：：：
UF：22：6：——：——：——：28：
：：：：：：：
UG：55：60：60：50：75：300：
：：：：：：：
UH：831：300：——：——：——：1，131：
：：：：：：：
UI：——：——：40：40：40：120：
：：：：：：：
UJ：——：——：——：——：1，200：1，200：
：：：：：：：
UK：172：234：261：645：433：1，745：
：==========：==========：==========：==========：==========：==========：
：63，093：64，807：59，739：58，717：61，240：307，596：——
RECEIPTS。
AFrommonthlyvoluntarydonationsoftheinhabitantsincluding100FlorinsgivenmonthlybyhisMostSereneHighnesstheElectoroutofhisprivatepurse；50florinsmonthlybytheElectressDowagerofBavaria，and50florinsmonthlybytheStatesofBavaria，BFromthePublicTreasuryastatedmonthlyallowance，intendedprincipallytodefraytheexpenseofthepoliceofthecity，CFromvoluntarydonations，particularlydestinedbythedonorstoassistthePoorinpayingtheirhouse-rent，DFromvoluntaryandunsoliciteddonationsfromtheforeignmerchantsandtradersassembledatMunichatthetwoannualfairs，EFromthecourtsofjustice，beingfinesforcertainpettyoffences，FFromthemagistratesofthecity；beingtheamountofsumsreceivedfrommusiciansforlicencetoplayinthepublichouses，GFromthepoor’sboxesinthedifferentchurches，HFromthepoor’sboxesatinnsandtaverns，IFromprivatecontributionssenttothebankeroftheInstitution，underfeignednames，devices，etc。
JFromlegacies，KFrominterestofmoneyduetotheInstitution，LFromcashreceivedinadvance，MFromsundries，EXPENDITURES。
NGiventothePoorinalms，inreadymoney，OExpendedinfeedingthePooratthePublicKitchenoftheMilitaryWorkhouse，andinpremiumsfortheencouragementofindustry，PGiventothePoortoassisttheminpayingtheirhouse-rent，QPaidformedicinesadministeredtothePoorattheirownlodgings，RExpendedinburials，SGivenwithpoorchildrenwhenboundapprentices，Givenasanindemnificationforthelossoftherightformerlyenjoyedofmakingcollectionsofalmsamongtheinhabitants：——
TATopersonswhohavesufferedbyfires，——TBTotravellingjourneymentradesmen，——TCTothesistersofthereligiousorderofcharity，——TDTothenunsoftheEnglishconvent，——TETothehospitalforlepersontheGasteig，——TFTothehospitalatSchwabing，——TGTothepoorscholarsoftheGermanschool，——THTothepoorscholarsoftheLatinschool，UAPaidtotheclerksofofficeofpoliceUBPaidtotheaccountantoftheInstitution，UCPaidtotheguardsofthepolice[5]，UDPaidtowritersemployedoccasionallyasclerks，UEPaidtoprintersandbookbinders，UFPaidtothesoldiersofthegarrisonforarrestingBeggars，UGGratuitiestotheschoolmasteratCharles’sGate，UHPaidvarioussumsduefromtheInstitution，UIPaidinterestofmoniesdue，UJMoneyadvancedforpurchasinggrain，UKSundries，APPENDIX，NoIV。
CertificaterelativetotheEXPENCEofFUELinthePublicKitchenoftheMilitaryWorkhouseatMUNICH
WewhoseNamesareunderwrittencertify，thatwehavebeenpresentfrequentlywhenexperimentshavebeenmadetodeterminetheexpenceofFuelincookingforthePoorinthePublicKitchenoftheMilitaryWorkhouseatMunich；andthatwhentheordinarydinnerhasbeenpreparedforONETHOUSAND
persons，theexpenseforFuelhasnotamountedtoquitetwelvecreutzerslessthan41/2d。sterling。
BarondeThibout，Heerdan，Colonel。CouncillorofWar。
Munich，1stSeptember1795。