Theintroductiontothework,orbilloffaretothefeastAnauthoroughttoconsiderhimself,notasagentlemanwhogivesaprivateoreleemosynarytreat,butratherasonewhokeepsapublicordinary,atwhichallpersonsarewelcomefortheirmoney。
Intheformercase,itiswellknownthattheentertainerprovideswhatfarehepleases;andthoughthisshouldbeveryindifferent,andutterlydisagreeabletothetasteofhiscompany,theymustnotfindanyfault;nay,onthecontrary,goodbreedingforcesthemoutwardlytoapproveandtocommendwhateverissetbeforethem。Nowthecontraryofthishappenstothemasterofanordinary。Menwhopayforwhattheyeatwillinsistongratifyingtheirpalates,howeverniceandwhimsicalthesemayprove;andifeverythingisnotagreeabletotheirtaste,willchallengearighttocensure,toabuse,andtod——ntheirdinnerwithoutcontroul。
Toprevent,therefore,givingoffencetotheircustomersbyanysuchdisappointment,ithathbeenusualwiththehonestandwell-meaninghosttoprovideabilloffarewhichallpersonsmayperuseattheirfirstentranceintothehouse;andhavingthenceacquaintedthemselveswiththeentertainmentwhichtheymayexpect,mayeitherstayandregalewithwhatisprovidedforthem,ormaydeparttosomeotherordinarybetteraccommodatedtotheirtaste。
Aswedonotdisdaintoborrowwitorwisdomfromanymanwhoiscapableoflendinguseither,wehavecondescendedtotakeahintfromthesehonestvictuallers,andshallprefixnotonlyageneralbilloffaretoourwholeentertainment,butshalllikewisegivethereaderparticularbillstoeverycoursewhichistobeservedupinthisandtheensuingvolumes。
Theprovision,then,whichwehaveheremadeisnootherthanHumanNature。NordoIfearthatmysensiblereader,thoughmostluxuriousinhistaste,willstart,cavil,orbeoffended,becauseI
havenamedbutonearticle。Thetortise-asthealdermanofBristol,welllearnedineating,knowsbymuchexperience-besidesthedeliciouscalipashandcalipee,containsmanydifferentkindsoffood;
norcanthelearnedreaderbeignorant,thatinhumannature,thoughherecollectedunderonegeneralname,issuchprodigiousvariety,thatacookwillhavesoonergonethroughalltheseveralspeciesofanimalandvegetablefoodintheworld,thananauthorwillbeabletoexhaustsoextensiveasubject。
Anobjectionmayperhapsbeapprehendedfromthemoredelicate,thatthisdishistoocommonandvulgar;forwhatelseisthesubjectofalltheromances,novels,plays,andpoems,withwhichthestallsabound?Manyexquisiteviandsmightberejectedbytheepicure,ifitwasasufficientcauseforhiscontemningofthemascommonandvulgar,thatsomethingwastobefoundinthemostpaltryalleysunderthesamename。Inreality,truenatureisasdifficulttobemetwithinauthors,astheBayonneham,orBolognasausage,istobefoundintheshops。
Butthewhole,tocontinuethesamemetaphor,consistsinthecookeryoftheauthor;for,asMr。Popetellsus-
Truewitisnaturetoadvantagedrest;
Whatoftwasthought,butne’ersowellexprest。
Thesameanimalwhichhaththehonourtohavesomepartofhisflesheatenatthetableofaduke,mayperhapsbedegradedinanotherpart,andsomeofhislimbsgibbeted,asitwere,inthevileststallintown。Where,then,liesthedifferencebetweenthefoodofthenoblemanandtheporter,ifbothareatdinneronthesameoxorcalf,butintheseasoning,thedressing,thegarnishing,andthesettingforth?Hencetheoneprovokesandincitesthemostlanguidappetite,andtheotherturnsandpallsthatwhichisthesharpestandkeenest。
Inlikemanner,theexcellenceofthementalentertainmentconsistslessinthesubjectthanintheauthor’sskillinwelldressingitup。Howpleased,therefore,willthereaderbetofindthatwehave,inthefollowingwork,adheredcloselytooneofthehighestprinciplesofthebestcookwhichthepresentage,orperhapsthatofHeliogabalus,hathproduced。Thisgreatman,asiswellknowntoallloversofpoliteeating,beginsatfirstbysettingplainthingsbeforehishungryguests,risingafterwardsbydegreesastheirstomachsmaybesupposedtodecrease,totheveryquintessenceofsauceandspices。Inlikemanner,weshallrepresenthumannatureatfirsttothekeenappetiteofourreader,inthatmoreplainandsimplemannerinwhichitisfoundinthecountry,andshallhereafterhashandragooitwithallthehighFrenchandItalianseasoningofaffectationandvicewhichcourtsandcitiesafford。Bythesemeans,wedoubtnotbutourreadermayberendereddesiroustoreadonforever,asthegreatpersonjustabove-mentionedissupposedtohavemadesomepersonseat。
Havingpremisedthusmuch,wewillnowdetainthosewholikeourbilloffarenolongerfromtheirdiet,andshallproceeddirectlytoserveupthefirstcourseofourhistoryfortheirentertainment。
Chapter2
AshortdescriptionofSquireAllworthy,andafulleraccountofMissBridgetAllworthy,hissisterInthatpartofthewesterndivisionofthiskingdomwhichiscommonlycalledSomersetshire,therelatelylived,andperhapslivesstill,agentlemanwhosenamewasAllworthy,andwhomightwellbecalledthefavouriteofbothnatureandfortune;forbothoftheseseemtohavecontendedwhichshouldblessandenrichhimmost。Inthiscontention,naturemayseemtosometohavecomeoffvictorious,asshebestowedonhimmanygifts,whilefortunehadonlyonegiftinherpower;butinpouringforththis,shewassoveryprofuse,thatothersperhapsmaythinkthissingleendowmenttohavebeenmorethanequivalenttoallthevariousblessingswhichheenjoyedfromnature。Fromtheformerofthese,hederivedanagreeableperson,asoundconstitution,asolidunderstanding,andabenevolentheart;
bythelatter,hewasdecreedtotheinheritanceofoneofthelargestestatesinthecounty。
Thisgentlemanhadinhisyouthmarriedaveryworthyandbeautifulwoman,ofwhomhehadbeenextremelyfond:byherhehadthreechildren,allofwhomdiedintheirinfancy。Hehadlikewisehadthemisfortuneofburyingthisbelovedwifeherself,aboutfiveyearsbeforethetimeinwhichthishistorychusestosetout。Thisloss,howevergreat,heborelikeamanofsenseandconstancy,thoughitmustbeconfesthewouldoftentalkalittlewhimsicallyonthishead;forhesometimessaidhelookedonhimselfasstillmarried,andconsideredhiswifeasonlygonealittlebeforehim,ajourneywhichheshouldmostcertainly,soonerorlater,takeafterher;andthathehadnottheleastdoubtofmeetingheragaininaplacewhereheshouldneverpartwithhermore-sentimentsforwhichhissensewasarraignedbyonepartofhisneighbours,hisreligionbyasecond,andhissinceritybyathird。
Henowlived,forthemostpart,retiredinthecountry,withonesister,forwhomhehadaverytenderaffection。Thisladywasnowsomewhatpasttheageofthirty,anaeraatwhich,intheopinionofthemalicious,thetitleofoldmaidmaywithnoimproprietybeassumed。Shewasofthatspeciesofwomenwhomyoucommendratherforgoodqualitiesthanbeauty,andwhoaregenerallycalled,bytheirownsex,verygoodsortofwomen-asgoodasortofwoman,madam,asyouwouldwishtoknow。Indeed,shewassofarfromregrettingwantofbeauty,thatshenevermentionedthatperfection,ifitcanbecalledone,withoutcontempt;andwouldoftenthankGodshewasnotashandsomeasMissSuch-a-one,whomperhapsbeautyhadledintoerrorswhichshemighthaveotherwiseavoided。MissBridgetAllworthyforthatwasthenameofthisladyveryrightlyconceivedthecharmsofpersoninawomantobenobetterthansnaresforherself,aswellasforothers;andyetsodiscreetwassheinherconduct,thatherprudencewasasmuchontheguardasifshehadallthesnarestoapprehendwhichwereeverlaidforherwholesex。Indeed,Ihaveobserved,thoughitmayseemunaccountabletothereader,thatthisguardofprudence,likethetrainedbands,isalwaysreadiesttogoondutywherethereistheleastdanger。Itoftenbaselyandcowardlydesertsthoseparagonsforwhomthemenareallwishing,sighing,dying,andspreadingeverynetintheirpower;andconstantlyattendsattheheelsofthathigherorderofwomenforwhomtheothersexhaveamoredistantandawfulrespect,andwhomfromdespair,Isuppose,ofsuccesstheyneverventuretoattack。
Reader,Ithinkproper,beforeweproceedanyfarthertogether,toacquainttheethatIintendtodigress,throughthiswholehistory,asoftenasIseeoccasion,ofwhichIammyselfabetterjudgethananypitifulcriticwhatever;andhereImustdesireallthosecriticstomindtheirownbusiness,andnottointermeddlewithaffairsorworkswhichnowaysconcernthem;fortilltheyproducetheauthoritybywhichtheyareconstitutedjudges,Ishallnotpleadtotheirjurisdiction。
Chapter3
AnoddaccidentwhichbefelMr。Allworthyathisreturnhome。ThedecentbehaviourofMrs。DeborahWilkins,withsomeproperanimadversionsonbastardsIhavetoldmyreader,intheprecedingchapter,thatMr。
Allworthyinheritedalargefortune;thathehadagoodheart,andnofamily。Hence,doubtless,itwillbeconcludedbymanythathelivedlikeanhonestman,owednooneashilling,tooknothingbutwhatwashisown,keptagoodhouse,entertainedhisneighbourswithaheartywelcomeathistable,andwascharitabletothepoor,i。e。,tothosewhohadratherbegthanwork,bygivingthemtheoffalsfromit;thathediedimmenselyrichandbuiltanhospital。
Andtrueitisthathedidmanyofthesethings;buthadhedonenothingmoreIshouldhavelefthimtohaverecordedhisownmeritonsomefairfreestoneoverthedoorofthathospital。Mattersofamuchmoreextraordinarykindaretobethesubjectofthishistory,orIshouldgrosslymis-spendmytimeinwritingsovoluminousawork;
andyou,mysagaciousfriend,mightwithequalprofitandpleasuretravelthroughsomepageswhichcertaindrollauthorshavebeenfacetiouslypleasedtocallTheHistoryofEngland。
Mr。AllworthyhadbeenabsentafullquarterofayearinLondon,onsomeveryparticularbusiness,thoughIknownotwhatitwas;butjudgeofitsimportancebyitshavingdetainedhimsolongfromhome,whencehehadnotbeenabsentamonthatatimeduringthespaceofmanyyears。Hecametohishouseverylateintheevening,andafterashortsupperwithhissister,retiredmuchfatiguedtohischamber。Here,havingspentsomeminutesonhisknees-acustomwhichheneverbrokethroughonanyaccount-hewaspreparingtostepintobed,when,uponopeningthecloathes,tohisgreatsurprizehebeheldaninfant,wraptupinsomecoarselinen,inasweetandprofoundsleep,betweenhissheets。Hestoodsometimelostinastonishmentatthissight;but,asgoodnaturehadalwaystheascendantinhismind,hesoonbegantobetouchedwithsentimentsofcompassionforthelittlewretchbeforehim。Hethenranghisbell,andorderedanelderlywoman-servanttoriseimmediately,andcometohim;andinthemeantimewassoeagerincontemplatingthebeautyofinnocence,appearinginthoselivelycolourswithwhichinfancyandsleepalwaysdisplayit,thathisthoughtsweretoomuchengagedtoreflectthathewasinhisshirtwhenthematroncamein。Shehadindeedgivenhermastersufficienttimetodresshimself;foroutofrespecttohim,andregardtodecency,shehadspentmanyminutesinadjustingherhairatthelooking-glass,notwithstandingallthehurryinwhichshehadbeensummonedbytheservant,andthoughhermaster,foraughtsheknew,layexpiringinanapoplexy,orinsomeotherfit。
Itwillnotbewonderedatthatacreaturewhohadsostrictaregardtodecencyinherownperson,shouldbeshockedattheleastdeviationfromitinanother。Shethereforenosooneropenedthedoor,andsawhermasterstandingbythebedsideinhisshirt,withacandleinhishand,thanshestartedbackinamostterriblefright,andmightperhapshaveswoonedaway,hadhenotnowrecollectedhisbeingundrest,andputanendtoherterrorsbydesiringhertostaywithoutthedoortillhehadthrownsomecloathesoverhisback,andwasbecomeincapableofshockingthepureeyesofMrs。DeborahWilkins,who,thoughinthefifty-secondyearofherage,vowedshehadneverbeheldamanwithouthiscoat。Sneerersandprophanewitsmayperhapslaughatherfirstfright;yetmygraverreader,whenheconsidersthetimeofnight,thesummonsfromherbed,andthesituationinwhichshefoundhermaster,willhighlyjustifyandapplaudherconduct,unlesstheprudencewhichmustbesupposedtoattendmaidensatthatperiodoflifeatwhichMrs。Deborahhadarrived,shouldalittlelessenhisadmiration。
WhenMrs。Deborahreturnedintotheroom,andwasacquaintedbyhermasterwiththefindingthelittleinfant,herconsternationwasrathergreaterthanhishadbeen;norcouldsherefrainfromcryingout,withgreathorrorofaccentaswellaslook,\"Mygoodsir!what’stobedone?\"Mr。Allworthyanswered,shemusttakecareofthechildthatevening,andinthemorninghewouldgiveorderstoprovideitanurse。\"Yes,sir,\"saysshe;\"andIhopeyourworshipwillsendoutyourwarranttotakeupthehussyitsmother,forshemustbeoneoftheneighbourhood;andIshouldbegladtoseehercommittedtoBridewell,andwhiptatthecart’stail。Indeed,suchwickedslutscannotbetooseverelypunished。I’llwarrant’tisnotherfirst,byherimpudenceinlayingittoyourworship。\"\"Inlayingittome,Deborah!\"answeredAllworthy:\"Ican’tthinkshehathanysuchdesign。
Isupposeshehathonlytakenthismethodtoprovideforherchild;
andtrulyIamgladshehathnotdoneworse。\"\"Idon’tknowwhatisworse,\"criesDeborah,\"thanforsuchwickedstrumpetstolaytheirsinsathonestmen’sdoors;andthoughyourworshipknowsyourowninnocence,yettheworldiscensorious;andithathbeenmanyanhonestman’shaptopassforthefatherofchildrenheneverbegot;
andifyourworshipshouldprovideforthechild,itmaymakethepeopletheaptertobelieve;besides,whyshouldyourworshipprovideforwhattheparishisobligedtomaintain?Formyownpart,ifitwasanhonestman’schild,indeed-butformyownpart,itgoesagainstmetotouchthesemisbegottenwretches,whomIdon’tlookuponasmyfellow-creatures。Faugh!howitstinks!ItdothnotsmelllikeaChristian。IfImightbesoboldtogivemyadvice,Iwouldhaveitputinabasket,andsentoutandlaidatthechurchwarden’sdoor。
Itisagoodnight,onlyalittlerainyandwindy;andifitwaswellwraptup,andputinawarmbasket,itistwotoonebutitlivestillitfoundinthemorning。Butifitshouldnot,wehavedischargedourdutyintakingpropercareofit;anditis,perhaps,bettersuchcreaturestodieinastateofinnocence,thantogrowupandimitatetheirmothers;fornothingbettercanbeexpectedofthem。\"
ThereweresomestrokesinthisspeechwhichperhapswouldhaveoffendedMr。Allworthy,hadhestrictlyattendedtoit;buthehadnowgotoneofhisfingersintotheinfant’shand,which,byitsgentlepressure,seemingtoimplorehisassistance,hadcertainlyoutpleadedtheeloquenceofMrs。Deborah,haditbeententimesgreaterthanitwas。HenowgaveMrs。Deborahpositiveorderstotakethechildtoherownbed,andtocallupamaidservanttoprovideitpap,andotherthings,againstitwaked。Helikewiseorderedthatpropercloathesshouldbeprocuredforitearlyinthemorning,andthatitshouldbebroughttohimselfassoonashewasstirring。
SuchwasthediscernmentofMrs。Wilkins,andsuchtherespectsheborehermaster,underwhomsheenjoyedamostexcellentplace,thatherscruplesgavewaytohisperemptorycommands;andshetookthechildunderherarms,withoutanyapparentdisgustattheillegalityofitsbirth;anddeclaringitwasasweetlittleinfant,walkedoffwithittoherownchamber。
Allworthyherebetookhimselftothosepleasingslumberswhichaheartthathungersaftergoodnessisapttoenjoywhenthoroughlysatisfied。Asthesearepossiblysweeterthanwhatareoccasionedbyanyotherheartymeal,Ishouldtakemorepainstodisplaythemtothereader,ifIknewanyairtorecommendhimtofortheprocuringsuchanappetite。
Chapter4
Thereader’sneckbroughtintodangerbyadescription;hisescape;andthegreatcondescensionofMissBridgetAllworthyTheGothicstileofbuildingcouldproducenothingnoblerthanMr。
Allworthy’shouse。Therewasanairofgrandeurinitthatstruckyouwithawe,andrivalledthebeautiesofthebestGrecianarchitecture;anditwasascommodiouswithinasvenerablewithout。
Itstoodonthesouth-eastsideofahill,butnearerthebottomthanthetopofit,soastobeshelteredfromthenorth-eastbyagroveofoldoakswhichroseaboveitinagradualascentofnearhalfamile,andyethighenoughtoenjoyamostcharmingprospectofthevalleybeneath。
Inthemidstofthegrovewasafinelawn,slopingdowntowardsthehouse,nearthesummitofwhichroseaplentifulspring,gushingoutofarockcoveredwithfirs,andformingaconstantcascadeofaboutthirtyfeet,notcarrieddownaregularflightofsteps,buttumblinginanaturalfalloverthebrokenandmossystonestillitcametothebottomoftherock,thenrunningoffinapeblychannel,thatwithmanylesserfallswindedalong,tillitfellintoalakeatthefootofthehill,aboutaquarterofamilebelowthehouseonthesouthside,andwhichwasseenfromeveryroominthefront。
Outofthislake,whichfilledthecenterofabeautifulplain,embellishedwithgroupsofbeechesandelms,andfedwithsheep,issuedariver,thatforseveralmileswasseentomeanderthroughanamazingvarietyofmeadowsandwoodstillitemptieditselfintothesea,withalargearmofwhich,andanislandbeyondit,theprospectwasclosed。
Ontherightofthisvalleyopenedanotheroflessextent,adornedwithseveralvillages,andterminatedbyoneofthetowersofanoldruinedabby,grownoverwithivy,andpartofthefront,whichremainedstillentire。
Theleft-handscenepresentedtheviewofaveryfinepark,composedofveryunequalground,andagreeablyvariedwithallthediversitythathills,lawns,wood,andwater,laidoutwithadmirabletaste,butowinglesstoartthantonature,couldgive。Beyondthis,thecountrygraduallyroseintoaridgeofwildmountains,thetopsofwhichwereabovetheclouds。
ItwasnowthemiddleofMay,andthemorningwasremarkablyserene,whenMr。Allworthywalkedforthontheterrace,wherethedawnopenedeveryminutethatlovelyprospectwehavebeforedescribedtohiseye;andnowhavingsentforthstreamsoflight,whichascendedthebluefirmamentbeforehim,asharbingersprecedinghispomp,inthefullblazeofhismajestyrosethesun,thanwhichoneobjectaloneinthislowercreationcouldbemoreglorious,andthatMr。
Allworthyhimselfpresented-ahumanbeingrepletewithbenevolence,meditatinginwhatmannerhemightrenderhimselfmostacceptabletohisCreator,bydoingmostgoodtohiscreatures。
Reader,takecare。IhaveunadvisedlyledtheetothetopofashighahillasMr。Allworthyandhowtogettheedownwithoutbreakingthyneck,Idonotwellknow。However,letuse’enventuretoslidedowntogether;forMissBridgetringsherbell,andMr。Allworthyissummonedtobreakfast,whereImustattend,and,ifyouplease,shallbegladofyourcompany。
TheusualcomplimentshavingpastbetweenMr。AllworthyandMissBridget,andtheteabeingpouredout,hesummonedMrs。Wilkins,andtoldhissisterhehadapresentforher,forwhichshethankedhim-imagining,Isuppose,ithadbeenagown,orsomeornamentforherperson。Indeed,heveryoftenmadehersuchpresents;andshe,incomplacencetohim,spentmuchtimeinadorningherself。Isayincomplacencetohim,becauseshealwaysexprestthegreatestcontemptfordress,andforthoseladieswhomadeittheirstudy。
Butifsuchwasherexpectation,howwasshedisappointedwhenMrs。Wilkins,accordingtotheordershehadreceivedfromhermaster,producedthelittleinfant?Greatsurprizes,ashathbeenobserved,areapttobesilent;andsowasMissBridget,tillherbrotherbegan,andtoldherthewholestory,which,asthereaderknowsitalready,weshallnotrepeat。
MissBridgethadalwaysexprestsogreataregardforwhattheladiesarepleasedtocallvirtue,andhadherselfmaintainedsuchaseverityofcharacter,thatitwasexpected,especiallybyWilkins,thatshewouldhaveventedmuchbitternessonthisoccasion,andwouldhavevotedforsendingthechild,asakindofnoxiousanimal,immediatelyoutofthehouse;but,onthecontrary,sherathertookthegood-naturedsideofthequestion,intimatedsomecompassionforthehelplesslittlecreature,andcommendedherbrother’scharityinwhathehaddone。
PerhapsthereadermayaccountforthisbehaviourfromhercondescensiontoMr。Allworthy,whenwehaveinformedhimthatthegoodmanhadendedhisnarrativewithowningaresolutiontotakecareofthechild,andtobreedhimupashisown;for,toacknowledgethetruth,shewasalwaysreadytoobligeherbrother,andveryseldom,ifever,contradictedhissentiments。Shewould,indeed,sometimesmakeafewobservations,asthatmenwereheadstrong,andmusthavetheirownway,andwouldwishshehadbeenblestwithanindependentfortune;butthesewerealwaysventedinalowvoice,andatthemostamountedonlytowhatiscalledmuttering。
However,whatshewithheldfromtheinfant,shebestowedwiththeutmostprofusenessonthepoorunknownmother,whomshecalledanimpudentslut,awantonhussy,anaudaciousharlot,awickedjade,avilestrumpet,witheveryotherappellationwithwhichthetongueofvirtueneverfailstolashthosewhobringadisgraceonthesex。
Aconsultationwasnowenteredintohowtoproceedinordertodiscoverthemother。Ascrutinywasfirstmadeintothecharactersofthefemaleservantsofthehouse,whowereallacquittedbyMrs。
Wilkins,andwithapparentmerit;forshehadcollectedthemherself,andperhapsitwouldbedifficulttofindsuchanothersetofscarecrows。
Thenextstepwastoexamineamongtheinhabitantsoftheparish;
andthiswasreferredtoMrs。Wilkins,whowastoenquirewithallimaginablediligence,andtomakeherreportintheafternoon。
Mattersbeingthussettled,Mr。Allworthywithdrewtohisstudy,aswashiscustom,andleftthechildtohissister,who,athisdesire,hadundertakenthecareofit。
Chapter5
Containingafewcommonmatters,withaveryuncommonobservationuponthemWhenhermasterwasdeparted,Mrs。Deborahstoodsilent,expectinghercuefromMissBridget;forastowhathadpastbeforehermaster,theprudenthousekeeperbynomeansrelieduponit,asshehadoftenknownthesentimentsoftheladyinherbrother’sabsencetodiffergreatlyfromthosewhichshehadexpressedinhispresence。
MissBridgetdidnot,however,sufferhertocontinuelonginthisdoubtfulsituation;forhavinglookedsometimeearnestlyatthechild,asitlayasleepinthelapofMrs。Deborah,thegoodladycouldnotforbeargivingitaheartykiss,atthesametimedeclaringherselfwonderfullypleasedwithitsbeautyandinnocence。
Mrs。Deborahnosoonerobservedthisthanshefelltosqueezingandkissing,withasgreatrapturesassometimesinspirethesagedameoffortyandfivetowardsayouthfulandvigorousbridegroom,cryingout,inashrillvoice,\"O,thedearlittlecreature!-Thedear,sweet,prettycreature!Well,Ivowitisasfineaboyaseverwasseen!\"
Theseexclamationscontinuedtilltheywereinterruptedbythelady,whonowproceededtoexecutethecommissiongivenherbyherbrother,andgaveordersforprovidingallnecessariesforthechild,appointingaverygoodroominthehouseforhisnursery。Herorderswereindeedsoliberal,that,haditbeenachildofherown,shecouldnothaveexceededthem;but,lestthevirtuousreadermaycondemnherforshowingtoogreatregardtoabase-borninfant,towhichallcharityiscondemnedbylawasirreligious,wethinkpropertoobservethatsheconcludedthewholewithsaying,\"Sinceitwasherbrother’swhimtoadoptthelittlebrat,shesupposedlittlemastermustbetreatedwithgreattenderness。Forherpart,shecouldnothelpthinkingitwasanencouragementtovice;butthatsheknewtoomuchoftheobstinacyofmankindtoopposeanyoftheirridiculoushumours。\"
Withreflectionsofthisnaturesheusually,ashasbeenhinted,accompaniedeveryactofcompliancewithherbrother’sinclinations;
andsurelynothingcouldmorecontributetoheightenthemeritofthiscompliancethanadeclarationthatsheknew,atthesametime,thefollyandunreasonablenessofthoseinclinationstowhichshesubmitted。Tacitobedienceimpliesnoforceuponthewill,andconsequentlymaybeeasily,andwithoutanypains,preserved;butwhenawife,achild,arelation,orafriend,performswhatwedesire,withgrumblingandreluctance,withexpressionsofdislikeanddissatisfaction,themanifestdifficultywhichtheyundergomustgreatlyenhancetheobligation。
Asthisisoneofthosedeepobservationswhichveryfewreaderscanbesupposedcapableofmakingthemselves,Ihavethoughtpropertolendthemmyassistance;butthisisafavourrarelytobeexpectedinthecourseofmywork;Indeed,Ishallseldomorneversoindulgehim,unlessinsuchinstancesasthis,wherenothingbuttheinspirationwithwhichwewritersaregifted,canpossiblyenableanyonetomakethediscovery。
Chapter6
Mrs。Deborahisintroducedintotheparishwithasimile。AshortaccountofJennyJones,withthedifficultiesanddiscouragementswhichmayattendyoungwomeninthepursuitoflearningMrs。Deborah,havingdisposedofthechildaccordingtothewillofhermaster,nowpreparedtovisitthosehabitationswhichweresupposedtoconcealitsmother。
Nototherwisethanwhenakite,tremendousbird,isbeheldbythefeatheredgenerationsoaringaloft,andhoveringovertheirheads,theamorousdove,andeveryinnocentlittlebird,spreadwidethealarm,andflytremblingtotheirhiding-places。Heproudlybeatstheair,consciousofhisdignity,andmeditatesintendedmischief。
SowhentheapproachofMrs。Deborahwasproclaimedthroughthestreet,alltheinhabitantsrantremblingintotheirhouses,eachmatrondreadinglestthevisitshouldfalltoherlot。Shewithstatelystepsproudlyadvancesoverthefield:aloftshebearshertoweringhead,filledwithconceitofherownpreeminence,andschemestoeffectherintendeddiscovery。
ThesagaciousreaderwillnotfromthissimileimaginethesepoorpeoplehadanyapprehensionofthedesignwithwhichMrs。Wilkinswasnowcomingtowardsthem;butasthegreatbeautyofthesimilemaypossiblysleepthesehundredyears,tillsomefuturecommentatorshalltakethisworkinhand,Ithinkpropertolendthereaderalittleassistanceinthisplace。
Itismyintention,therefore,tosignify,that,asitisthenatureofakitetodevourlittlebirds,soisitthenatureofsuchpersonsasMrs。Wilkinstoinsultandtyrannizeoverlittlepeople。
Thisbeingindeedthemeanswhichtheyusetorecompensetothemselvestheirextremeservilityandcondescensiontotheirsuperiors;fornothingcanbemorereasonable,thanthatslavesandflatterersshouldexactthesametaxesonallbelowthem,whichtheythemselvespaytoallabovethem。
WheneverMrs。DeborahhadoccasiontoexertanyextraordinarycondescensiontoMissBridget,andbythatmeanshadalittlesouredhernaturaldisposition,itwasusualwithhertowalkforthamongthesepeople,inordertorefinehertemper,byventing,and,asitwere,purgingoffallillhumours;onwhichaccountshewasbynomeansawelcomevisitant:tosaythetruth,shewasuniversallydreadedandhatedbythemall。
Onherarrivalinthisplace,shewentimmediatelytothehabitationofanelderlymatron;towhom,asthismatronhadthegoodfortunetoresembleherselfinthecomelinessofherperson,aswellasinherage,shehadgenerallybeenmorefavourablethantoanyoftherest。
Tothiswomansheimpartedwhathadhappened,andthedesignuponwhichshewascomethitherthatmorning。Thesetwobeganpresentlytoscrutinizethecharactersoftheseveralyounggirlswholivedinanyofthosehouses,andatlastfixedtheirstrongestsuspicionononeJennyJones,who,theybothagreed,wasthelikeliestpersontohavecommittedthisfact。
ThisJennyJoneswasnoverycomelygirl,eitherinherfaceorperson;butnaturehadsomewhatcompensatedthewantofbeautywithwhatisgenerallymoreesteemedbythoseladieswhosejudgmentisarrivedatyearsofperfectmaturity,forshehadgivenheraveryuncommonshareofunderstanding。ThisgiftJennyhadagooddealimprovedbyerudition。Shehadlivedseveralyearsaservantwithaschoolmaster,who,discoveringagreatquicknessofpartsinthegirl,andanextraordinarydesireoflearning-foreveryleisurehourshewasalwaysfoundreadinginthebooksofthescholars-hadthegood-nature,orfolly-justasthereaderpleasestocallit-toinstructhersofar,thatsheobtainedacompetentskillintheLatinlanguage,andwas,perhaps,asgoodascholarasmostoftheyoungmenofqualityoftheage。Thisadvantage,however,likemostothersofanextraordinarykind,wasattendedwithsomesmallinconveniences:forasitisnottobewonderedat,thatayoungwomansowellaccomplishedshouldhavelittlerelishforthesocietyofthosewhomfortunehadmadeherequals,butwhomeducationhadrenderedsomuchherinferiors;soitismatterofnogreaterastonishment,thatthissuperiorityinJenny,togetherwiththatbehaviourwhichisitscertainconsequence,shouldproduceamongtherestsomelittleenvyandill-willtowardsher;andthesehad,perhaps,secretlyburntinthebosomsofherneighbourseversinceherreturnfromherservice。
Theirenvydidnot,however,displayitselfopenly,tillpoorJenny,tothesurprizeofeverybody,andtothevexationofalltheyoungwomenintheseparts,hadpublicklyshoneforthonaSundayinanewsilkgown,withalacedcap,andotherproperappendagestothese。
Theflame,whichhadbeforelaininembryo,nowburstforth。Jennyhad,byherlearning,increasedherownpride,whichnoneofherneighbourswerekindenoughtofeedwiththehonoursheseemedtodemand;andnow,insteadofrespectandadoration,shegainednothingbuthatredandabusebyherfinery。Thewholeparishdeclaredshecouldnotcomehonestlybysuchthings;andparents,insteadofwishingtheirdaughtersthesame,felicitatedthemselvesthattheirchildrenhadthemnot。
Hence,perhaps,itwas,thatthegoodwomanfirstmentionedthenameofthispoorgirltoMrs。Wilkins;buttherewasanothercircumstancethatconfirmedthelatterinhersuspicion;forJennyhadlatelybeenoftenatMr。Allworthy’shouse。ShehadofficiatedasnursetoMissBridget,inaviolentfitofillness,andhadsatupmanynightswiththatlady;besideswhich,shehadbeenseentheretheverydaybeforeMr。Allworthy’sreturn,byMrs。Wilkinsherself,thoughthatsagaciouspersonhadnotatfirstconceivedanysuspicionofheronthataccount;for,assheherselfsaid,\"ShehadalwaysesteemedJennyasaverysobergirlthoughindeedsheknewverylittleofher,andhadrathersuspectedsomeofthosewantontrollops,whogavethemselvesairs,because,forsooth,theythoughtthemselveshandsome。\"
JennywasnowsummonedtoappearinpersonbeforeMrs。Deborah,whichsheimmediatelydid。WhenMrs。Deborah,puttingonthegravityofajudge,withsomewhatmorethanhisausterity,begananorationwiththewords,\"Youaudaciousstrumpet!\"inwhichsheproceededrathertopasssentenceontheprisonerthantoaccuseher。
ThoughMrs。DeborahwasfullysatisfiedoftheguiltofJenny,fromthereasonsaboveshown,itispossibleMr。Allworthymighthaverequiredsomestrongerevidencetohaveconvictedher;butshesavedheraccusersanysuchtrouble,byfreelyconfessingthewholefactwithwhichshewascharged。
Thisconfession,thoughdeliveredratherintermsofcontrition,asitappeared,didnotatallmollifyMrs。Deborah,whonowpronouncedasecondjudgmentagainsther,inmoreopprobriouslanguagethanbefore;norhaditanybettersuccesswiththebystanders,whowerenowgrownverynumerous。Manyofthemcriedout,\"Theythoughtwhatmadam’ssilkgownwouldendin\";othersspokesarcasticallyofherlearning。NotasinglefemalewaspresentbutfoundsomemeansofexpressingherabhorrenceofpoorJenny,whoboreallverypatiently,exceptthemaliceofonewoman,whoreflecteduponherperson,andtossinguphernose,said,\"Themanmusthaveagoodstomachwhowouldgivesilkgownsforsuchsortoftrumpery!\"Jennyrepliedtothiswithabitternesswhichmighthavesurprizedajudiciousperson,whohadobservedthetranquillitywithwhichsheborealltheaffrontstoherchastity;butherpatiencewasperhapstiredout,forthisisavirtuewhichisveryapttobefatiguedbyexercise。
Mrs。Deborahhavingsucceededbeyondherhopesinherinquiry,returnedwithmuchtriumph,and,attheappointedhour,madeafaithfulreporttoMr。Allworthy,whowasmuchsurprizedattherelation;forhehadheardoftheextraordinarypartsandimprovementsofthisgirl,whomheintendedtohavegiveninmarriage,togetherwithasmallliving,toaneighbouringcurate。Hisconcern,therefore,onthisoccasion,wasatleastequaltothesatisfactionwhichappearedinMrs。Deborah,andtomanyreadersmayseemmuchmorereasonable。
MissBridgetblessedherself,andsaid,\"Forherpart,sheshouldneverhereafterentertainagoodopinionofanywoman。\"ForJennybeforethishadthehappinessofbeingmuchinhergoodgracesalso。
TheprudenthousekeeperwasagaindispatchedtobringtheunhappyculpritbeforeMr。Allworthy,inorder,notasitwashopedbysome,andexpectedbyall,tobesenttotheHouseofCorrection,buttoreceivewholesomeadmonitionandreproof;whichthosewhorelishthatkindofinstructivewritingmayperuseinthenextchapter。
Chapter7
Containingsuchgravematter,thatthereadercannotlaughoncethroughthewholechapter,unlessperadventureheshouldlaughattheauthorWhenJennyappeared,Mr。Allworthytookherintohisstudy,andspoketoherasfollows:\"Youknow,child,itisinmypowerasamagistrate,topunishyouveryrigorouslyforwhatyouhavedone;
andyouwill,perhaps,bethemoreapttofearIshouldexecutethatpower,becauseyouhaveinamannerlaidyoursinsatmydoor。
\"But,perhaps,thisisonereasonwhichhathdeterminedmetoactinamildermannerwithyou:for,asnoprivateresentmentshouldeverinfluenceamagistrate,Iwillbesofarfromconsideringyourhavingdepositedtheinfantinmyhouseasanaggravationofyouroffence,thatIwillsuppose,inyourfavour,thistohaveproceededfromanaturalaffectiontoyourchild,sinceyoumighthavesomehopestoseeitthusbetterprovidedforthanwasinthepowerofyourself,oritswickedfather,toprovideforit。Ishouldindeedhavebeenhighlyoffendedwithyouhadyouexposedthelittlewretchinthemannerofsomeinhumanmothers,whoseemnolesstohaveabandonedtheirhumanity,thantohavepartedwiththeirchastity。
Itistheotherpartofyouroffence,therefore,uponwhichIintendtoadmonishyou,Imeantheviolationofyourchastity;-acrime,howeverlightlyitmaybetreatedbydebauchedpersons,veryheinousinitself,andverydreadfulinitsconsequences。
\"TheheinousnatureofthisoffencemustbesufficientlyapparenttoeveryChristian,inasmuchasitiscommittedindefianceofthelawsofourreligion,andoftheexpresscommandsofHimwhofoundedthatreligion。
\"Andhereitsconsequencesmaywellbearguedtobedreadful;forwhatcanbemoreso,thantoincurthedivinedispleasure,bythebreachofthedivinecommands;andthatinaninstanceagainstwhichthehighestvengeanceisspecificallydenounced?
\"Butthesethings,thoughtoolittle,Iamafraid,regarded,aresoplain,thatmankind,howevertheymaywanttobereminded,canneverneedinformationonthishead。Ahint,therefore,toawakenyoursenseofthismatter,shallsuffice;forIwouldinspireyouwithrepentance,andnotdriveyoutodesperation。
\"Thereareotherconsequences,notindeedsodreadfulorrepletewithhorrorasthis;andyetsuch,as,ifattentivelyconsidered,must,onewouldthink,deterallofyoursexatleastfromthecommissionofthiscrime。
\"Forbyityouarerenderedinfamous,anddriven,likelepersofold,outofsociety;atleast,fromthesocietyofallbutwickedandreprobatepersons;fornootherswillassociatewithyou。
\"Ifyouhavefortunes,youareherebyrenderedincapableofenjoyingthem;ifyouhavenone,youaredisabledfromacquiringany,nayalmostofprocuringyoursustenance;fornopersonsofcharacterwillreceiveyouintotheirhouses。Thusyouareoftendrivenbynecessityitselfintoastateofshameandmisery,whichunavoidablyendsinthedestructionofbothbodyandsoul。
\"Cananypleasurecompensatetheseevils?Cananytemptationhavesophistryanddelusionstrongenoughtopersuadeyoutososimpleabargain?Orcananycarnalappetitesooverpoweryourreason,orsototallylayitasleep,astopreventyourflyingwithaffrightandterrorfromacrimewhichcarriessuchpunishmentalwayswithit?
\"Howbaseandmeanmustthatwomanbe,howvoidofthatdignityofmind,anddecentpride,withoutwhichwearenotworthythenameofhumancreatures,whocanbeartolevelherselfwiththelowestanimal,andtosacrificeallthatisgreatandnobleinher,allherheavenlypart,toanappetitewhichshehathincommonwiththevilestbranchofthecreation!Fornowoman,sure,willpleadthepassionofloveforanexcuse。Thiswouldbetoownherselfthemeretoolandbubbleoftheman。Love,howeverbarbarouslywemaycorruptandpervertitsmeaning,asitisalaudable,isarationalpassion,andcanneverbeviolentbutwhenreciprocal;forthoughtheScripturebidsusloveourenemies,itmeansnotwiththatferventlovewhichwenaturallybeattowardsourfriends;muchlessthatweshouldsacrificetothemourlives,andwhatoughttobedearertous,ourinnocence。
Nowinwhatlight,butthatofanenemy,canareasonablewomanregardthemanwhosolicitshertoentailonherselfallthemiseryIhavedescribedtoyou,andwhowouldpurchasetohimselfashort,trivial,contemptiblepleasure,sogreatlyatherexpense!For,bythelawsofcustom,thewholeshame,withallitsdreadfulconsequences,fallsintirelyuponher。Canlove,whichalwaysseeksthegoodofitsobject,attempttobetrayawomanintoabargainwheresheissogreatlytobetheloser?Ifsuchcorrupter,therefore,shouldhavetheimpudencetopretendarealaffectionforher,oughtnotthewomantoregardhimnotonlyasanenemy,butastheworstofallenemies,afalse,designing,treacherous,pretendedfriend,whointendsnotonlytodebauchherbody,butherunderstandingatthesametime?\"
HereJennyexpressinggreatconcern,Allworthypausedamoment,andthenproceeded:\"Ihavetalkedthustoyou,child,nottoinsultyouforwhatispastandirrevocable,buttocautionandstrengthenyouforthefuture。NorshouldIhavetakenthistrouble,butfromsomeopinionofyourgoodsense,notwithstandingthedreadfulslipyouhavemade;andfromsomehopesofyourheartyrepentance,whicharefoundedontheopennessandsincerityofyourconfession。Ifthesedonotdeceiveme,Iwilltakecaretoconveyyoufromthissceneofyourshame,whereyoushall,bybeingunknown,avoidthepunishmentwhich,asIhavesaid,isallottedtoyourcrimeinthisworld;andIhope,byrepentance,youwillavoidthemuchheaviersentencedenouncedagainstitintheother。Beagoodgirltherestofyourdays,andwantshallbenomotivetoyourgoingastray;and,believeme,thereismorepleasure,eveninthisworld,inaninnocentandvirtuouslife,thaninonedebauchedandvicious。
\"Astoyourchild,letnothoughtsconcerningitmolestyou;I
willprovideforitinabettermannerthanyoucaneverhope。Andnownothingremainsbutthatyouinformmewhowasthewickedmanthatseducedyou;formyangeragainsthimwillbemuchgreaterthanyouhaveexperiencedonthisoccasion。\"
Jennynowliftedhereyesfromtheground,andwithamodestlookanddecentvoicethusbegan:-
\"Toknowyou,sir,andnotloveyourgoodness,wouldbeanargumentoftotalwantofsenseorgoodnessinanyone。Inmeitwouldamounttothehighestingratitude,nottofeel,inthemostsensiblemanner,thegreatdegreeofgoodnessyouhavebeenpleasedtoexertonthisoccasion。Astomyconcernforwhatispast,Iknowyouwillsparemyblushestherepetition。MyfutureconductwillmuchbetterdeclaremysentimentsthananyprofessionsIcannowmake。Ibegleavetoassureyou,sir,thatItakeyouradvicemuchkinderthanyourgenerousofferwithwhichyouconcludedit;for,asyouarepleasedtosay,sir,itisaninstanceofyouropinionofmyunderstanding。\"-
Herehertearsflowingapace,shestoppedafewmoments,andthenproceededthus:-\"Indeed,sir,yourkindnessovercomesme;butIwillendeavourtodeservethisgoodopinion:forifIhavetheunderstandingyouaresokindlypleasedtoallowme,suchadvicecannotbethrownawayuponme。Ithankyou,sir,heartily,foryourintendedkindnesstomypoorhelplesschild:heisinnocent,andI
hopewilllivetobegratefulforallthefavoursyoushallshowhim。
Butnow,sir,Imustonmykneesentreatyounottopersistinaskingmetodeclarethefatherofmyinfant。Ipromiseyoufaithfullyyoushallonedayknow;butIamunderthemostsolemntiesandengagementsofhonour,aswellasthemostreligiousvowsandprotestations,toconcealhisnameatthistime。AndIknowyoutoowell,tothinkyouwoulddesireIshouldsacrificeeithermyhonourormyreligion。\"
Mr。Allworthy,whomtheleastmentionofthosesacredwordswassufficienttostagger,hesitatedamomentbeforehereplied,andthentoldher,shehaddonewrongtoenterintosuchengagementstoavillain;butsinceshehad,hecouldnotinsistonherbreakingthem。Hesaid,itwasnotfromamotiveofvaincuriosityhehadinquired,butinordertopunishthefellow;atleast,thathemightnotignorantlyconferfavoursontheundeserving。
Astothesepoints,Jennysatisfiedhimbythemostsolemnassurances,thatthemanwasentirelyoutofhisreach;andwasneithersubjecttohispower,norinanyprobabilityofbecominganobjectofhisgoodness。
TheingenuityofthisbehaviourhadgainedJennysomuchcreditwiththisworthyman,thatheeasilybelievedwhatshetoldhim;forasshehaddisdainedtoexcuseherselfbyalie,andhadhazardedhisfurtherdispleasureinherpresentsituation,ratherthanshewouldforfeitherhonourorintegritybybetrayinganother,hehadbutlittleapprehensionsthatshewouldbeguiltyoffalsehoodtowardshimself。
Hethereforedismissedherwithassurancesthathewouldverysoonremoveheroutofthereachofthatobloquyshehadincurred;
concludingwithsomeadditionaldocuments,inwhichherecommendedrepentance,saying,\"Consider,child,thereisOnestilltoreconcileyourselfto,whosefavourisofmuchgreaterimportancetoyouthanmine。\"
Chapter8
AdialoguebetweenMesdamesBridgetandDeborah;containingmoreamusement,butlessinstruction,thantheformerWhenMr。AllworthyhadretiredtohisstudywithJennyJones,ashathbeenseen,Mrs。Bridget,withthegoodhousekeeper,hadbetakenthemselvestoapostnextadjoiningtothesaidstudy;whence,throughtheconveyanceofakeyhole,theysuckedinattheirearstheinstructivelecturedeliveredbyMr。Allworthy,togetherwiththeanswersofJenny,andindeedeveryotherparticularwhichpassedinthelastchapter。
Thisholeinherbrother’sstudy-doorwasindeedaswellknowntoMrs。Bridget,andhadbeenasfrequentlyappliedtobyher,asthefamousholeinthewallwasbyThisbeofold。Thisservedtomanygoodpurposes。ForbysuchmeansMrs。Bridgetbecameoftenacquaintedwithherbrother’sinclinations,withoutgivinghimthetroubleofrepeatingthemtoher。Itistrue,someinconveniencesattendedthisintercourse,andshehadsometimesreasontocryoutwithThisbe,inShakespear,\"O,wicked,wickedwall!\"ForasMr。Allworthywasajusticeofpeace,certainthingsoccurredinexaminationsconcerningbastards,andsuchlike,whichareapttogivegreatoffencetothechasteearsofvirgins,especiallywhentheyapproachtheageofforty,aswasthecaseofMissBridget。However,shehad,onsuchoccasions,theadvantageofconcealingherblushesfromtheeyesofmen;andDenonapparentibus,etnonexistentibuseademestratio*-inEnglish,\"Whenawomanisnotseentoblush,shedothnotblushatall。\"
*Thingswhichdonotappeararetobetreatedthesameasthosewhichdonotexist-COKE
BoththegoodwomenkeptstrictsilenceduringthewholescenebetweenMr。Allworthyandthegirl;butassoonasitwasended,andthatgentlemanwasoutofhearing,Mrs。Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainsttheclemencyofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild,whichshesworeshewouldhaveoutofherbeforethesunset。
AtthesewordsMissBridgetdiscomposedherfeatureswithasmileathingveryunusualtoher。NotthatIwouldhavemyreaderimagine,thatthiswasoneofthosewantonsmileswhichHomerwouldhaveyouconceivecamefromVenus,whenhecallsherthelaughter-lovinggoddess;norwasitoneofthosesmileswhichLadySeraphinashootsfromthestage-box,andwhichVenuswouldquitherimmortalitytobeabletoequal。No,thiswasratheroneofthosesmileswhichmightbesupposedtohavecomefromthedimpledcheeksoftheaugustTisiphone,orfromoneofthemisses,hersisters。
Withsuchasmilethen,andwithavoicesweetastheeveningbreezeofBoreasinthepleasantmonthofNovember,MissBridgetgentlyreprovedthecuriosityofMrs。Deborah;avicewithwhichitseemsthelatterwastoomuchtainted,andwhichtheformerinveighedagainstwithgreatbitterness,adding,\"That,amongallherfaults,shethankedHeavenherenemiescouldnotaccuseherofpryingintotheaffairsofotherpeople。\"
ShethenproceededtocommendthehonourandspiritwithwhichJennyhadacted。Shesaid,shecouldnothelpagreeingwithherbrother,thattherewassomemeritinthesincerityofherconfession,andinherintegritytoherlover:thatshehadalwaysthoughtheraverygoodgirl,anddoubtednotbutshehadbeenseducedbysomerascal,whohadbeeninfinitelymoretoblamethanherself,andveryprobablyhadprevailedwithherbyapromiseofmarriage,orsomeothertreacherousproceeding。
ThisbehaviourofMissBridgetgreatlysurprisedMrs。Deborah;forthiswell-bredwomanseldomopenedherlips,eithertohermasterorhissister,tillshehadfirstsoundedtheirinclinations,withwhichhersentimentswerealwaysconsonant。Here,however,shethoughtshemighthavelaunchedforthwithsafety;andthesagaciousreaderwillnotperhapsaccuseherofwantofsufficientforecastinsodoing,butwillratheradmirewithwhatwonderfulcelerityshetackedabout,whenshefoundherselfsteeringawrongcourse。
\"Nay,madam,\"saidthisablewoman,andtrulygreatpolitician,\"I
mustownIcannothelpadmiringthegirl’sspirit,aswellasyourladyship。And,asyourladyshipsays,ifshewasdeceivedbysomewickedman,thepoorwretchistobepitied。Andtobesure,asyourladyshipsays,thegirlhathalwaysappearedlikeagood,honest,plaingirl,andnotvainofherface,forsooth,assomewantonhusseysintheneighbourhoodare。\"
\"Yousaytrue,Deborah,\"saidMissBridget。\"Ifthegirlhadbeenoneofthosevaintrollops,ofwhichwehavetoomanyintheparish,I
shouldhavecondemnedmybrotherforhislenitytowardsher。Isawtwofarmers’daughtersatchurch,theotherday,withbarenecks。I
protesttheyshockedme。Ifwencheswillhangoutluresforfellows,itisnomatterwhattheysuffer。Idetestsuchcreatures;anditwouldbemuchbetterforthemthattheirfaceshadbeenseamedwiththesmallpox;butImustconfess,IneversawanyofthiswantonbehaviourinpoorJenny:someartfulvillain,Iamconvinced,hathbetrayed,nayperhapsforcedher;andIpitythepoorwretchwithallmyheart。\"
Mrs。Deborahapprovedallthesesentiments,andthedialogueconcludedwithageneralandbitterinvectiveagainstbeauty,andwithmanycompassionateconsiderationsforallhonest,plaingirlswhoaredeludedbythewickedartsofdeceitfulmen。
Chapter9
ContainingmatterswhichwillsurprizethereaderJennyreturnedhomewellpleasedwiththereceptionshehadmetwithfromMr。Allworthy,whoseindulgencetohersheindustriouslymadepublic;partlyperhapsasasacrificetoherownpride,andpartlyfromthemoreprudentmotiveofreconcilingherneighbourstoher,andsilencingtheirclamours。
Butthoughthislatterview,ifsheindeedhadit,mayappearreasonableenough,yettheeventdidnotanswerherexpectation;forwhenshewasconvenedbeforethejustice,anditwasuniversallyapprehendedthattheHouseofCorrectionwouldhavebeenherfate,thoughsomeoftheyoungwomencryedout\"Itwasgoodenoughforher,\"
anddivertedthemselveswiththethoughtsofherbeatinghempinasilkgown;yetthereweremanyotherswhobegantopityhercondition:
butwhenitwasknowninwhatmannerMr。Allworthyhadbehaved,thetideturnedagainsther。Onesaid,\"I’llassureyou,madamhathhadgoodluck。\"Asecondcryed,\"Seewhatitistobeafavourite!\"A
third,\"Ay,thiscomesofherlearning。\"Everypersonmadesomemaliciouscommentorotherontheoccasion,andreflectedonthepartialityofthejustice。
Thebehaviourofthesepeoplemayappearimpoliticandungratefultothereader,whoconsidersthepowerandbenevolenceofMr。
Allworthy。Butastohispower,heneverusedit;andastohisbenevolence,heexertedsomuch,thathehadtherebydisobligedallhisneighbours;foritisasecretwellknowntogreatmen,that,byconferringanobligation,theydonotalwaysprocureafriend,butarecertainofcreatingmanyenemies。
Jennywas,however,bythecareandgoodnessofMr。Allworthy,soonremovedoutofthereachofreproach;whenmalicebeingnolongerabletoventitsrageonher,begantoseekanotherobjectofitsbitterness,andthiswasnolessthanMr。Allworthy,himself;forawhispersoonwentabroad,thathehimselfwasthefatherofthefoundlingchild。
Thissuppositionsowellreconciledhisconducttothegeneralopinion,thatitmetwithuniversalassent;andtheoutcryagainsthislenitysoonbegantotakeanotherturn,andwaschangedintoaninvectiveagainsthiscrueltytothepoorgirl。Verygraveandgoodwomenexclaimedagainstmenwhobegotchildren,andthendisownedthem。Norweretherewantingsome,who,afterthedepartureofJenny,insinuatedthatshewasspiritedawaywithadesigntooblacktobementioned,andwhogavefrequenthintsthatalegalinquiryoughttobemadeintothewholematter,andthatsomepeopleshouldbeforcedtoproducethegirl。
Thesecalumniesmighthaveprobablyproducedillconsequences,attheleastmightgaveoccasionedsometrouble,toapersonofamoredoubtfulandsuspiciouscharacterthanMr。Allworthywasblessedwith;
butinhiscasetheyhadnosucheffect;and,beingheartilydespisedbyhim,theyservedonlytoaffordaninnocentamusementtothegoodgossipsoftheneighbourhood。
Butaswecannotpossiblydivinewhatcomplectionourreadermaybeof,andasitwillbesometimebeforehewillhearanymoreofJenny,wethinkpropertogivehimaveryearlyintimation,thatMr。
Allworthywas,andwillhereafterappeartobe,absolutelyinnocentofanycriminalintentionwhatever。Hehadindeedcommittednootherthananerrorinpolitics,bytemperingjusticewithmercy,andbyrefusingtogratifythegood-natureddispositionofthemob,*withanobjectfortheircompassiontoworkoninthepersonofpoorJenny,whom,inordertopity,theydesiredtohaveseensacrificedtoruinandinfamy,byashamefulcorrectioninBridewell。
*Wheneverthiswordoccursinourwritings,itintendspersonswithoutvirtueorsense,inallstations;andmanyofthehighestrankareoftenmeantbyit。
Sofarfromcomplyingwiththistheirinclination,bywhichallhopesofreformationwouldhavebeenabolished,andeventhegateshutagainstherifherowninclinationsshouldeverhereafterleadhertochusetheroadofvirtue,Mr。Allworthyratherchosetoencouragethegirltoreturnthitherbytheonlypossiblemeans;fortootrueIamafraiditis,thatmanywomenhavebecomeabandoned,andhavesunktothelastdegreeofvice,bybeingunabletoretrievethefirstslip。Thiswillbe,Iamafraid,alwaysthecasewhiletheyremainamongtheirformeracquaintance;itwasthereforewiselydonebyMr。
Allworthy,toremoveJennytoaplacewhereshemightenjoythepleasureofreputation,afterhavingtastedtheillconsequencesoflosingit。
Tothisplacetherefore,whereveritwas,wewillwishheragoodjourney,andforthepresenttakeleaveofher,andofthelittlefoundlingherchild,havingmattersofmuchhigherimportancetocommunicatetothereader。
Chapter10
ThehospitalityofAllworthy;withashortsketchofthecharactersoftwobrothers,adoctorandacaptain,whowereentertainedbythatgentlemanNeitherMr。Allworthy’shouse,norhisheart,wereshutagainstanypartofmankind,buttheywerebothmoreparticularlyopentomenofmerit。Tosaythetruth,thiswastheonlyhouseinthekingdomwhereyouwassuretogainadinnerbydeservingit。
Aboveallothers,menofgeniusandlearningsharedtheprincipalplaceinhisfavour;andinthesehehadmuchdiscernment:forthoughhehadmissedtheadvantageofalearnededucation,yet,beingblestwithvastnaturalabilities,hehadsowellprofitedbyavigorousthoughlateapplicationtoletters,andbymuchconversationwithmenofeminenceinthisway,thathewashimselfaverycompetentjudgeinmostkindsofliterature。
Itisnowonderthatinanagewhenthiskindofmeritissolittleinfashion,andsoslenderlyprovidedfor,personspossessedofitshouldveryeagerlyflocktoaplacewheretheyweresureofbeingreceivedwithgreatcomplaisance;indeed,wheretheymightenjoyalmostthesameadvantagesofaliberalfortuneasiftheywereentitledtoitintheirownright;forMr。Allworthywasnotoneofthosegenerouspersonswhoarereadymostbountifullytobestowmeat,drink,andlodgingonmenofwitandlearning,forwhichtheyexpectnootherreturnbutentertainment,instruction,flattery,andsubserviency;inaword,thatsuchpersonsshouldbeenrolledinthenumberofdomestics,withoutwearingtheirmaster’scloathes,orreceivingwages。
Onthecontrary,everypersoninthishousewasperfectmasterofhisowntime:andashemightathispleasuresatisfyallhisappetiteswithintherestrictionsonlyoflaw,virtue,andreligion;
sohemight,ifhishealthrequired,orhisinclinationpromptedhimtotemperance,oreventoabstinence,absenthimselffromanymeals,orretirefromthem,wheneverhewassodisposed,withoutevenasollicitationtothecontrary:for,indeed,suchsollicitationsfromsuperiorsalwayssavourverystronglyofcommands。Butallherewerefreefromsuchimpertinence,notonlythosewhosecompanyisinallotherplacesesteemedafavourfromtheirequalityoffortune,buteventhosewhoseindigentcircumstancesmakesuchaneleemosynaryabodeconvenienttothem,andwhoarethereforelesswelcometoagreatman’stablebecausetheystandinneedofit。
AmongothersofthiskindwasDr。Blifil,agentlemanwhohadthemisfortuneoflosingtheadvantageofgreattalentsbytheobstinacyofafather,whowouldbreedhimtoaprofessionhedisliked。Inobediencetothisobstinacythedoctorhadinhisyouthbeenobligedtostudyphysic,orrathertosayhestudiedit;forinrealitybooksofthiskindwerealmosttheonlyoneswithwhichhewasunacquainted;andunfortunatelyforhim,thedoctorwasmasterofalmosteveryothersciencebutthatbywhichhewastogethisbread;theconsequenceofwhichwas,thatthedoctorattheageoffortyhadnobreadtoeat。
SuchapersonasthiswascertaintofindawelcomeatMr。
Allworthy’stable,towhommisfortuneswereeverarecommendation,whentheywerederivedfromthefollyorvillanyofothers,andnotoftheunfortunatepersonhimself。Besidesthisnegativemerit,thedoctorhadonepositiverecommendation;-thiswasagreatappearanceofreligion。Whetherhisreligionwasreal,orconsistedonlyinappearance,Ishallnotpresumetosay,asIamnotpossessedofanytouchstonewhichcandistinguishthetruefromthefalse。
IfthispartofhischaracterpleasedMr。Allworthy,itdelightedMissBridget。Sheengagedhiminmanyreligiouscontroversies;onwhichoccasionssheconstantlyexpressedgreatsatisfactioninthedoctor’sknowledge,andnotmuchlessinthecomplimentswhichhefrequentlybestowedonherown。Tosaythetruth,shehadreadmuchEnglishdivinity,andhadpuzzledmorethanoneoftheneighbouringcurates。Indeed,herconversationwassopure,herlookssosage,andherwholedeportmentsograveandsolemn,thatsheseemedtodeservethenameofsaintequallywithhernamesake,orwithanyotherfemaleintheRomankalendar。
Assympathiesofallkindsareapttobegetlove,soexperienceteachesusthatnonehaveamoredirecttendencythiswaythanthoseofareligiouskindbetweenpersonsofdifferentsexes。ThedoctorfoundhimselfsoagreeabletoMissBridget,thathenowbegantolamentanunfortunateaccidentwhichhadhappenedtohimabouttenyearsbefore;namely,hismarriagewithanotherwoman,whowasnotonlystillalive,but,whatwasworse,knowntobesobyMr。
Allworthy。Thiswasafatalbartothathappinesswhichheotherwisesawsufficientprobabilityofobtainingwiththisyounglady;forastocriminalindulgences,hecertainlyneverthoughtofthem。Thiswasowingeithertohisreligion,asismostprobable,ortothepurityofhispassion,whichwasfixedonthosethingswhichmatrimonyonly,andnotcriminalcorrespondence,couldputhiminpossessionof,orcouldgivehimanytitleto。
Hehadnotlongruminatedonthesematters,beforeitoccurredtohismemorythathehadabrotherwhowasundernosuchunhappyincapacity。Thisbrotherhemadenodoubtwouldsucceed;forhediscerned,ashethought,aninclinationtomarriageinthelady;
andthereaderperhaps,whenhehearsthebrother’squalifications,willnotblametheconfidencewhichheentertainedofhissuccess。
Thisgentlemanwasaboutthirty-fiveyearsofage。Hewasofamiddlesize,andwhatiscalledwell-built。Hehadascaronhisforehead,whichdidnotsomuchinjurehisbeautyasitdenotedhisvalourforhewasahalf-payofficer。Hehadgoodteeth,andsomethingaffable,whenhepleased,inhissmile;thoughnaturallyhiscountenance,aswellashisairandvoice,hadmuchofroughnessinit:yethecouldatanytimedepositthis,andappearallgentlenessandgoodhumour。Hewasnotungenteel,norentirelydevoidofwit,andinhisyouthhadaboundedinsprightliness,which,thoughhehadlatelyputonamoreseriouscharacter,hecould,whenhepleased,resume。
Hehad,aswellasthedoctor,anacademiceducation;forhisfatherhad,withthesamepaternalauthoritywehavementionedbefore,decreedhimforholyorders;butastheoldgentlemandiedbeforehewasordained,hechosethechurchmilitary,andpreferredtheking’scommissiontothebishop’s。
Hehadpurchasedthepostoflieutenantofdragoons,andafterwardscametobeacaptain;buthavingquarrelledwithhiscolonel,wasbyhisinterestobligedtosell;fromwhichtimehehadentirelyrusticatedhimself,hadbetakenhimselftostudyingtheScriptures,andwasnotalittlesuspectedofaninclinationtomethodism。
Itseemed,therefore,notunlikelythatsuchapersonshouldsucceedwithaladyofsosaint-likeadisposition,andwhoseinclinationswerenootherwiseengagedthantothemarriagestateingeneral;butwhythedoctor,whocertainlyhadnogreatfriendshipforhisbrother,shouldforhissakethinkofmakingsoillareturntothehospitalityofAllworthy,isamatternotsoeasytobeaccountedfor。
Isitthatsomenaturesdelightinevil,asothersarethoughttodelightinvirtue?Oristhereapleasureinbeingaccessorytoatheftwhenwecannotcommititourselves?Orlastlywhichexperienceseemstomakeprobable,haveweasatisfactioninaggrandizingourfamilies,eventhoughwehavenottheleastloveorrespectforthem?
Whetheranyofthesemotivesoperatedonthedoctor,wewillnotdetermine;butsothefactwas。Hesentforhisbrother,andeasilyfoundmeanstointroducehimatAllworthy’sasapersonwhointendedonlyashortvisittohimself。
Thecaptainhadnotbeeninthehouseaweekbeforethedoctorhadreasontofelicitatehimselfonhisdiscernment。ThecaptainwasindeedasgreatamasteroftheartofloveasOvidwasformerly。Hehadbesidesreceivedproperhintsfromhisbrother,whichhefailednottoimprovetothebestadvantage。
Chapter11
Containingmanyrules,andsomeexamples,concerningfallinginlove:descriptionsofbeauty,andothermoreprudentialinducementstomatrimonyIthathbeenobserved,bywisemenorwomen,Iforgetwhich,thatallpersonsaredoomedtobeinloveonceintheirlives。Noparticularseasonis,asIremember,assignedforthis;buttheageatwhichMissBridgetwasarrived,seemstomeasproperaperiodasanytobefixedonforthispurpose:itoften,indeed,happensmuchearlier;butwhenitdothnot,Ihaveobserveditseldomorneverfailsaboutthistime。Moreover,wemayremarkthatatthisseasonloveisofamoreseriousandsteadynaturethanwhatsometimesshowsitselfintheyoungerpartsoflife。Theloveofgirlsisuncertain,capricious,andsofoolishthatwecannotalwaysdiscoverwhattheyoungladywouldbeat;nay,itmayalmostbedoubtedwhethershealwaysknowsthisherself。
Nowweareneveratalosstodiscernthisinwomenaboutforty;forassuchgrave,serious,andexperiencedladieswellknowtheirownmeaning,soitisalwaysveryeasyforamanoftheleastsagacitytodiscoveritwiththeutmostcertainty。
MissBridgetisanexampleofalltheseobservations。Shehadnotbeenmanytimesinthecaptain’scompanybeforeshewasseizedwiththispassion。Nordidshegopiningandmopingaboutthehouse,likeapuny,foolishgirl,ignorantofherdistemper:shefelt,sheknew,andsheenjoyed,thepleasingsensation,ofwhich,asshewascertainitwasnotonlyinnocentbutlaudable,shewasneitherafraidnorashamed。
Andtosaythetruth,thereis,inallpoints,greatdifferencebetweenthereasonablepassionwhichwomenatthisageconceivetowardsmen,andtheidleandchildishlikingofagirltoaboy,whichisoftenfixedontheoutsideonly,andonthingsoflittlevalueandnoduration;asoncherry-cheeks,small,lily-whitehands,sloe-blackeyes,flowinglocks,downychins,dappershapes;nay,sometimesoncharmsmoreworthlessthanthese,andlesstheparty’sown;sucharetheoutwardornamentsoftheperson,forwhichmenarebeholdentothetaylor,thelaceman,theperiwig-maker,thehatter,andthemilliner,andnottonature。Suchapassiongirlsmaywellbeashamed,astheygenerallyare,toowneithertothemselvesorothers。
TheloveofMissBridgetwasofanotherkind。Thecaptainowednothingtoanyofthesefop-makersinhisdress,norwashispersonmuchmorebeholdentonature。Bothhisdressandpersonweresuchas,hadtheyappearedinanassemblyoradrawing-room,wouldhavebeenthecontemptandridiculeofallthefineladiesthere。Theformerofthesewasindeedneat,butplain,coarse,ill-fancied,andoutoffashion。Asforthelatter,wehaveexpresslydescribeditabove。Sofarwastheskinonhischeeksfrombeingcherry-coloured,thatyoucouldnotdiscernwhatthenaturalcolourofhischeekswas,theybeingtotallyovergrownbyablackbeard,whichascendedtohiseyes。Hisshapeandlimbswereindeedexactlyproportioned,butsolargethattheydenotedthestrengthratherofaploughmanthananyother。Hisshoulderswerebroadbeyondallsize,andthecalvesofhislegslargerthanthoseofacommonchairman。Inshort,hiswholepersonwantedallthateleganceandbeautywhichistheveryreverseofclumsystrength,andwhichsoagreeablysetsoffmostofourfinegentlemen;beingpartlyowingtothehighbloodoftheirancestors,viz。,bloodmadeofrichsaucesandgenerouswines,andpartlytoanearlytowneducation。
ThoughMissBridgetwasawomanofthegreatestdelicacyoftaste,yetsuchwerethecharmsofthecaptain’sconversation,thatshetotallyoverlookedthedefectsofhisperson。Sheimagined,andperhapsverywisely,thatsheshouldenjoymoreagreeableminuteswiththecaptainthanwithamuchprettierfellow;andforewenttheconsiderationofpleasinghereyes,inordertoprocureherselfmuchmoresolidsatisfaction。
ThecaptainnosoonerperceivedthepassionofMissBridget,inwhichdiscoveryhewasveryquick-sighted,thanhefaithfullyreturnedit。Thelady,nomorethanherlover,wasremarkableforbeauty。I
wouldattempttodrawherpicture,butthatisdonealreadybyamoreablemaster,Mr。Hogarthhimself,towhomshesatmanyyearsago,andhathbeenlatelyexhibitedbythatgentlemaninhisprintofawinter’smorning,ofwhichshewasnoimproperemblem,andmaybeseenwalkingforwalkshedothintheprinttoCoventGardenchurch,withastarvedfoot-boybehindcarryingherprayer-book。
Thecaptainlikewiseverywiselypreferredthemoresolidenjoymentsheexpectedwiththislady,tothefleetingcharmsofperson。Hewasoneofthosewisemenwhoregardbeautyintheothersexasaveryworthlessandsuperficialqualification;or,tospeakmoretruly,whoratherchusetopossesseveryconvenienceoflifewithanuglywoman,thanahandsomeonewithoutanyofthoseconveniences。Andhavingaverygoodappetite,andbutlittlenicety,hefanciedheshouldplayhispartverywellatthematrimonialbanquet,withoutthesauceofbeauty。