FN26Hisjournal，beforeitwaspublished，wasrevisedbymenofmoresenseandknowledgethanhimself，andtherefore，absurdasitis，givesusnonotionofhisgenuinestyle。Thefollowingisafairspecimen。Itistheexordiumofoneofhismanifestoes。
\"ThemwhichtheworldwhoarewithoutthefearofGodcallsQuakersinscorndodenyallopinions，andtheydodenyallconceivings，andtheydodenyallsects，andtheydodenyallimaginations，andnotions，andjudgmentswhichrisethoutofthewillandthethoughts，anddodenywitchcraftandalloaths，andtheworldandtheworksofit，andtheirworshipsandtheircustomswiththelight，anddodenyfalsewaysandfalseworships，seducersanddeceiverswhicharenowseentobeintheworldwiththelight，andwithittheyarecondemned，whichlightleadethtopeaceandlifefromdeathwhichnowthousandsdowitnessthenewteacherChrist，himbywhomtheworldwasmade，whoraignsamongthechildrenoflight，andwiththespiritandpowerofthelivingGod，dothletthemseeandknowthechafffromthewheat，anddothseethatwhichmustbeshakenwiththatwhichcannotbeshakennormoved，whatgivestoseethatwhichisshakenandmoved，suchasliveinthenotions，opinions，conceivings，andthoughtsandfanciesthesebeallshakenandcomestobeonheaps，whichtheywhowitnessthosethingsbeforementionedshakenandremovedwalksinpeacenotseenanddiscernedbythemwhowalksinthosethingsunremovedandnotshaken。\"——AWarningtotheWorldthatareGropingintheDark，byG。Fox，1655。
FN27Seethepieceentitled，ConcerningGoodmorrowandGoodeven，theWorld’sCustoms，butbytheLightwhichintotheWorldiscomebyitmademanifesttoallwhobeintheDarkness，byG。
Fox，1657。
FN28Journal，page166。
FN29EpistlefromHarlingen，11thof6thmonth，1677。
FN30OfBowings，byG。Fox，1657。
FN31See，forexample，theJournal，pages24。26。and51。
FN32See，forexample，theEpistletoSawkey，ajusticeofthepeace，inthejournal，page86。；theEpistletoWilliamLarnpitt，aclergyman，whichbegins，\"ThewordoftheLordtothee，ohLampitt，\"page80。；andtheEpistletoanotherclergymanwhomhecallsPriestTatham，page92。
FN33Journal，page55。
FN34Ibid。Page300。
FN35Ibid。page323。
FN36Ibid。page48。
FN37\"Especiallyoflate，\"saysLeslie，thekeenestofalltheenemiesofthesect，\"someofthemhavemadeneareradvancestowardsChristianitythaneverbefore；andamongthemtheingeniousMr。Pennhasoflaterefinedsomeoftheirgrossnotions，andbroughtthemintosomeform，andhasmadethemspeaksenseandEnglish，ofbothwhichGeorgeFox，theirfirstandgreatapostle，wastotallyignorant……Theyendeavouralltheycantomakeitappearthattheirdoctrinewasuniformfromthebeginning，andthattherehasbeennoalteration；andthereforetheytakeuponthemtodefendallthewritingsofGeorgeFox，andothersofthefirstQuakers，andturnandwindthemtomakethem（butitisimpossible）agreewithwhattheyteachnowatthisday。\"（TheSnakeintheGrass，3rded。1698。
Introduction。）LesliewasalwaysmoreciviltohisbrotherJacobitePennthantoanyotherQuaker。Pennhimselfsaysofhismaster，\"Asabruptlyandbrokenlyassometimeshissentenceswouldfallfromhimaboutdivinethings；itiswellknowntheywereoftenastextstomanyfairerdeclarations。\"Thatistosay，GeorgeFoxtalkednonsenseandsomeofhisfriendsparaphraseditintosense。
FN38IntheLifeofPennwhichisprefixedtohisworks，wearetoldthatthewarrantswereissuedonthe16thofJanuary1690，inconsequenceofanaccusationbackedbytheoathofWilliamFuller，whoistrulydesignatedasawretch，acheatand。animpostor；andthisstoryisrepeatedbyMr。Clarkson。Itis，however，certainlyfalse。Caermarthen，writingtoWilliamonthe3rdofFebruary，saysthattherewasthenonlyonewitnessagainstPenn，andthatPrestonwasthatonewitness。ItisthereforeevidentthatFullerwasnottheinformeronwhoseoaththewarrantagainstPennwasissued。InfactFullerappearsfromhisLifeofhimself，tohavebeenthenattheHague。WhenNottinghamwrotetoWilliamonthe26thofJune，anotherwitnesshadcomeforward。
FN39SidneytoWilliam，Feb。27。1690，。TheletterisinDalrymple’sAppendix，PartII。bookvi。NarcissusLuttrellinhisDiaryforSeptember1691，mentionsPenn’sescapefromShorehamtoFrance。Onthe5thofDecember1693Narcissusmadethefollowingentry:\"WilliamPenntheQuaker，havingforsometimeabsconded，andhavingcompromisedthemattersagainsthim，appearsnowinpublic，and，onFridaylast，heldforthattheBullandMonth，inSaintMartin’s。\"OnDecember18/28。1693wasdrawnupatSaintGermains，underMelfort’sdirection，apapercontainingapassageofwhichthefollowingisatranslation\"Mr。PennsaysthatYourMajestyhashadseveraloccasions，butneveranysofavourable，asthepresent；andhehopesthatYourMajestywillbeearnestwiththemostChristianKingnottoneglectit:thatadescentwiththirtythousandmenwillnotonlyreestablishYourMajesty，butaccordingtoallappearancebreaktheleague。\"ThispaperisamongtheNairneMSS。，andwastranslatedbyMacpherson。
FN40NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，April11。1691。
FN41NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，Augustí691；LetterfromVernontoWharton，Oct。17。1691，intheBodleian。
FN42TheopinionoftheJacobitesappearsfromaletterwhichisamongthearchivesoftheFrenchWarOffice。ItwaswritteninLondononthe25thofJune1691。
FN43Welwood’sMercuriusReformatus，April11。24。1691；
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，April1691；L’HermitagetotheStatesGeneral，June19/291696；Calamy’sLife。ThestoryofFenwick’srudenesstoMaryistoldindifferentways。Ihavefollowedwhatseemstomethemostauthentic，andwhatiscertainlythelastdisgraceful，version。
FN44Burnet，ii。71。
FN45LloydtoSancroft，Jan。24。1691。TheletterisamongtheTannerMSS。，andisprintedintheLifeofKenbyaLayman。
FN46LondonGazette，June1。1691；Birch’sLifeofTillotson；
CongratulatoryPoemtotheReverendDr。TillotsononhisPromotion，1691；VernontoWharton，May28。and30。1691。TheseletterstoWhartonareintheBodleianLibrary，andformpartofahighlycuriouscollection，whichwaskindlypointedouttomebyDr。Bandinel。
FN47Birch’sLifeofTillotson；Leslie’sChargeofSocinianismagainstDr。Tillotsonconsidered，byaTrueSonoftheChurch1695；Hickes’sDiscoursesuponDr。BurnetandDr。Tillotson，1695；CatalogueofBooksoftheNewestFashiontobeSoldbyAuctionattheWhigsCoffeeHouse，evidentlyprintedin1693。
AforethansixtyyearslaterJohnsondescribedasturdyJacobiteasfirmlyconvincedthatTillotsondiedanAtheist；Idler，No，10。
FN48TillotsontoLadyRussell，June23。1691。
FN49Birch’sLifeofTillotson；MemorialsofTillotsonbyhispupilJohnBeardmore；Sherlock’ssermonpreachedintheTempleChurchonthedeathofQueenMary，1694/5。
FN50Wharton’sCollectaneaquotedinBirch’sLifeofTillotson。
FN51Wharton’sCollectaneaquotedinD’Oyly’sLifeofSancroft；
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN52TheLambethMS。quotedinD’Oyly’sLifeofSancroft；
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；VernontoWharton，June9。11。1691。
FN53SeealetterofR。Nelson，datedFeb。21。1709/10，intheappendixtoN。Marshall’sDefenceofourConstitutioninChurchandState，1717；Hawkins’sLifeofKen；LifeofKenbyaLayman。
FN54Seeapaperdictatedbyhimonthe15thNov。1693，inWagstaffe’sletterfromSuffolk。
FN55Kettlewell’sLife，iii。59。
FN56SeeD’Oyly’sLifeofSancroft，Hallam’sConstitutionalHistory，andDr。Lathbury’sHistoryoftheNonjurors。
FN57Seetheautobiographyofhisdescendantandnamesakethedramatist。SeealsoOnslow’snoteonBurnet，ii。76。
FN58AvindicationoftheirMajesties’authoritytofilltheseesofthedeprivedBishops，May20。1691；LondonGazette，April27。andJune15。1691；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，May1691。
AmongtheTannerMSS。aretwolettersfromJacobitestoBeveridge，onemildanddecent，theotherscurrilousevenbeyondtheordinaryscurrilityofthenonjurors。TheformerwillbefoundintheLifeofKenbyaLayman。
FN59ItdoesnotseemquiteclearwhetherSharp’sscrupleaboutthedeprivedprelateswasascrupleofconscienceormerelyascrupleofdelicacy。SeehisLifebyhisSon。
FN60SeeOverall’sConvocationBook，chapter28。Nothingcanbeclearerormoretothepurposethanhislanguage\"When，havingattainedtheirungodlydesires，whetherambitiouskingsbybringinganycountryintotheirsubjection，ordisloyalsubjectsbyrebelliousrisingagainsttheirnaturalsovereigns，theyhaveestablishedanyofthesaiddegenerategovernmentsamongtheirpeople，theauthorityeithersounjustlyestablished，orwrungbyforcefromthetrueandlawfulpossessor，beingalwaysGod’sauthority，andthereforereceivingnoimpeachmentbythewickednessofthosethathaveit，isever，whensuchalterationsarethoroughlysettled，tobereverencedandobeyed；
andthepeopleofallsorts，aswelloftheclergyasofthelaity，aretobesubjectuntoit，notonlyforfear，butlikewiseforconsciencesake。\"
Thenfollowsthecanon\"Ifanymanshallaffirmthat，whenanysuchnewformsofgovernment，begunbyrebellion，areafterthoroughlysettled，theauthorityinthemisnotofGod，orthatanywholivewithintheterritoriesofanysuchnewgovernmentsarenotboundtobesubjecttoGod’sauthoritywhichisthereexecuted，butmayrebelagainstthesame，hedothgreatlyerr。\"
FN61AlistofallthepieceswhichIhavereadrelatingtoSherlock’sapostasywouldfatiguethereader。Iwillmentionafewofdifferentkinds。Parkinson’sExaminationofDr。Sherlock’sCaseofAllegiance，1691；AnswertoDr。Sherlock’sCaseofAllegiance，byaLondonApprentice，1691；theReasonsoftheNewConvertstakingtheOathstothepresentGovernment，1691；Utrumhorum？orGod’swaysofdisposingofKingdomsandsomeClergymen’swaysofdisposingofthem，1691；SherlockandXanthippe1691；SaintPaul’sTriumphinhisSufferingsforChrist，byMatthewBryan，LL。D。，dedicatedEcclesimsubcrucegementi；AWordtoawaveringLevite；TheTrimmingCourtDivine；
ProteusEcclesiasticus，orobservationsonDr。Sh——’slateCaseofAllegiance；theWeasilUncased；AWhipfortheWeasil；theAnti—Weasils。NumerousallusionstoSherlockandhiswifewillbefoundintheribaldwritingsofTomBrown，TomDurfey，andNedWard。SeeLifeofJames，ii。318。SeveralcuriouslettersaboutSherlock’sapostasyareamongtheTannerMSS。IwillgivetwoorthreespecimensoftherhymeswhichtheCaseofAllegiancecalledforth\"whenEvethefruithadtasted，Shetoherhusbandhasted，Andchuck’dhimonthechin—a。
DearBud，quothshe，cometastethisfruit；
’Twillfinlywithyourpalatesuit，Toeatitisnosin—a。\"
\"AsmoodyJob，inshirtlessease，Withcollyflowersallo’erhisface，Didonthedunghilllanguish，Hisspousethuswhispersinhisear，Swear，husband，asyouloveme，swear，’Twilleaseyouofyouranguish。\"
\"Atfirsthehaddoubt，andthereforedidprayThatheavenwouldinstructhimintherightway，WhetherJemmyorWilliamheoughttoobey，Whichnobodycandeny，\"ThepassattheBoynedetermin’dthatcase；
AndprecepttoProvidencethendidgiveplace；
Tochangehisopinionhethoughtnodisgrace；
Whichnobodycandeny。
\"ButthiswiththeScripturecanneveragree，AsbyHoseatheeighthandthefourthyoumaysee；
’Theyhavesetupkings，butyetnotbyme，’
Whichnobodycandeny。\"
FN62ThechiefauthorityforthispartofmyhistoryistheLifeofJames，particularlythehighlyimportantandinterestingpassagewhichbeginsatpage444。andendsatpage450。ofthesecondvolume。
FN63RusselltoWilliam，May101691，inDalrymple’sAppendix，PartII。Bookvii。SeealsotheMemoirsofSirJohnLeake。
FN64Commons’Journals，Mar。21。24。1679；Grey’sDebates；
Observator。
FN65LondonGazette，July21。1690。
FN66LifeofJames，ii。449。
FN67Shadwell’sVolunteers。
FN68Story’sContinuation；ProclamationofFebruary21。1690/1；
theLondonGazetteofMarch12。
FN69Story’sContinuation。
FN70Story’sImpartialHistory；LondonGazette，Nov。17。1690。
FN71Story’sImpartialHistory。Theyear1684hadbeenconsideredasatimeofremarkableprosperity，andtherevenuefromtheCustomshadbeenunusuallylarge。ButthereceiptfromalltheportsofIreland，duringthewholeyear，wasonlyahundredandtwenty—seventhousandpounds。SeeClarendon’sMemoirs。
FN72Story’sHistoryandContinuation；LondonGazettesofSeptember29。1690，andJan。8。andMar。12。1690/1。
FN73SeetheLords’JournalsofMarch2。and4。1692/3andtheCommons’JournalsofDec。16。1693，andJan。29。1695/4。Thestory，badenoughatbest，wastoldbythepersonalandpoliticalenemiesoftheLordsjusticeswithadditionswhichtheHouseofCommonsevidentlyconsideredascalumnious，andwhichIreallybelievetohavebeenso。SeetheGallienusRedivivus。ThenarrativewhichColonelRobertFitzgerald，aPrivyCouncillorandaneyewitnessdeliveredinwritingtotheHouseofLords，underthesanctionofanoath，seemstomeperfectlytrustworthy。ItisstrangethatStory，thoughhementionsthemurderofthesoldiers，saysnothingaboutGafney。
FN74Burnet，ii。66。；Leslie’sAnswertoKing。
FN75MacariaeExcidium；FumerontoLouvoisJan31/Feb101691。
ItistobeobservedthatKelly，theauthoroftheMacariaeExcidiumandFumeron，theFrenchintendant，aremostunexceptionablewitnesses。Theywereboth，atthistime，withinthewallsofLimerick。ThereisnoreasontodoubttheimpartialityoftheFrenchman；andtheIrishmanwaspartialtohisowncountrymen。
FN76Story’sImpartialHistoryandContinuationandtheLondonGazettesofDecember，January，February，andMarch1690/1。
FN77ItisremarkablethatAvaux，thoughaveryshrewdjudgeofmen，greatlyunderratedBerwick。InalettertoLouvois，datedOct。15/25。1689，Avauxsays:\"Jenepuism’empescherdevousdirequ’ilestbravedesapersonne，acequel’onditmaisquec’estunaussymechantofficie，qu’ilenayt，etqu’iln’apaslesenscommun。\"
FN78Leslie’sAnswertoKing，MacariaeExcidium。
FN79MacariaeExcidium。
FN80MacariaeExcidium；LifeofJames，ii。422。；MemoirsofBerwick。
FN81MacariaeExcidium。
FN82LifeofJames，ii。422，423。；MemoiresdeBerwick。
FN83LifeofJames，ii。433—457。；Story’sContinuation。
FN84LifeofJames，ii。438。；LighttotheBlind；FumerontoLouvois，April22/May21691。
FN85MacariaeExcidium；MemoiresdeBerwick；LifeofJames，ii。
451，452。
FN86MacariaeExcidium；Burnet，ii。78。；Dangeau；TheMercuriusReformatus，June5。1691。
FN87AnexactjournalofthevictoriousprogressoftheirMajesties’forcesunderthecommandofGeneralGincklethissummerinIreland，1691；Story’sContinuation；Mackay’sMemoirs。
FN88LondonGazette，June18。22。1691；Story’sContinuation；
LifeofJames，ii。452。TheauthoroftheLifeaccusestheGovernoroftreacheryorcowardice。
FN89LondonGazette，June22。25。July2。1691；Story’sContinuation；ExactJournal。
FN90LifeofJames，ii。373。376。377
FN91MacariaeExcidium。ImayobservethatthisisoneofthemanypassageswhichleadmetobelievetheLatintexttobetheoriginal。TheLatinis:\"OppidumadSalaminiumamnislatusrecentibusacsumptuosioribusaedificiisattollebatur；antiquiusetipsavetustateincultiusquodinPaphiisfinibusexstructumerat。\"TheEnglishversionis:\"ThetownonSalaminiasidewasbetterbuiltthanthatinPaphia。\"SurelythereisintheLatintheparticularitywhichwemightexpectfromapersonwhohadknownAthlonebeforethewar。TheEnglishversioniscontemptiblybad，IneedhardlysaythatthePaphiansideisConnaught，andtheSalaminiansideLeinster。
FN92IhaveconsultedseveralcontemporarymapsofAthlone。OnewillbefoundinStory’sContinuation。
FN93DiaryoftheSiegeofAthlone，byanEngineeroftheArmy，aWitnessoftheAction，licensedJuly11。1691；Story’sContinuation；LondonGazette，July2。1691；FumerontoLouvois，June28/July8。1691。TheaccountofthisattackintheLifeofJames，ii。453。，isanabsurdromance。ItdoesnotappeartohavebeentakenfromtheKing’soriginalMemoirs。
FN94MacariaeExcidium。HereagainIthinkthatIseeclearproofthattheEnglishversionofthiscuriousworkisonlyabadtranslationfromtheLatin。TheEnglishmerelysays:\"Lysander，\"—
—Sarsfield，——\"accusedhim，afewdaysbefore，inthegeneral’spresence，\"withoutintimatingwhattheaccusationwas。TheLatinoriginalrunsthus:\"AcriterLysander，paucosantedies，corampraefectocopiarumilliexprobraveratnescioquid，quodinaulaSyriacainCypriorumopprobriumeffutivissedicebatur。\"TheEnglishtranslatorhas，byomittingthemostimportantwords，andbyusingtheaoristinsteadofthepreterpluperfecttense，madethewholepassageunmeaning。
FN95Story’sContinuation；MacariaeExcidium；DanielMacnealtoSirArthurRawdon，June28。1691，intheRawdonPapers。
FN96LondonGazette，July6。1691；Story’sContinuation；
MacariaeExcidium；LighttotheBlind。
FN97MacariaeExcidium；LighttotheBlind。
FN98LifeofJames，ii。460。；LifeofWilliam，1702。
FN99Story’sContinuation；Mackay’sMemoirs；ExactJournal；
DiaryoftheSiegeofAthlone。
FN100Story’sContinuation。；MacariaeExcid。；Burnet，ii。78，79。；LondonGaz。6。13。1689；FumerontoLouvoisJune30/July10
1690；DiaryoftheSiegeofAthlone；ExactAccount。
FN101Story’sContinuation；LifeofJames，ii。455。FumerontoLouvoisJune30/July101691；LondonGazette，July13。
FN102Thestory，astoldbytheenemiesofTyrconnel，willbefoundintheMacariaeExcidium，andinaletterwrittenbyFelixO’NeilltotheCountessofAntrimonthe10thofJuly1691。TheletterwasfoundonthecorpseofFelixO’NeillafterthebattleofAghrim。ItisprintedintheRawdonPapers。TheotherstoryistoldinBerwick’sMemoirsandintheLighttotheBlind。
FN103MacariaeExcidium；LifeofJames，ii456。；LighttotheBlind。
FN104MacariaeExcidium。
FN105Story’sContinuation。
FN106Burnet，ii。79。；Story’sContinuation。
FN107\"Theymaintainedtheirgroundmuchlongerthantheyhadbeenaccustomedtodo，\"saysBurnet。\"Theybehavedthemselveslikemenofanothernation，\"saysStory。\"TheIrishwereneverknowntofightwithmoreresolution，\"saystheLondonGazette。
FN108Story’sContinuation；LondonGazette，July20。23。1691；
MemoiresdeBerwick；LifeofJames，ii。456。；Burnet，ii。79。；
MacariaeExcidium；LighttotheBlind；LetterfromtheEnglishcamptoSirArthurRawdon，intheRawdonPapers；HistoryofWilliamtheThird，1702。
ThenarrativestowhichIhavereferreddifferverywidelyfromeachother。Norcanthedifferencebeascribedsolelyorchieflytopartiality。FornotwonarrativesdiffermorewidelythanthatwhichwillbefoundintheLifeofJames，andthatwhichwillbefoundinthememoirsofhisson。
Inconsequence，Isuppose，ofthefallofSaintRuth，andoftheabsenceofD’Usson，thereisattheFrenchWarOfficenodespatchcontainingadetailedaccountofthebattle。
FN109Story’sContinuation。
FN110Story’sContinuation；MacariaeExcidium；LifeofJames，ii。464。；LondonGazette，July30。，Aug。17。1691；LighttotheBlind。
FN111Story’sContinuation；MacariaeExcidium；LifeofJames，ii。459；LondonGazette，July30。，Aug。3。1691。
FN112HeheldthislanguageinalettertoLouisXIV。，datedthe5/15thofAugust。Thisletter，writteninahandwhichitisnoteasytodecipher，isintheFrenchWarOffice。MacariaeExcidium；
LighttotheBlind。
FN113MacariaeExcidium；LifeofJames，ii。461，462。
FN114MacariaeExcidium；LifeofJames，ii。459。462。；LondonGazette，Aug。311691；LighttotheBlind；D’UssonandTessetoBarbesieux，Aug。13/23。
FN115Story’sContinuation；D’UssonandTessetoBarbesieuxAug。
169r。AnunpublishedletterfromNagletoLordMerionofAuk。15。
ThisletterisquotedbyMr。O’CallaghaninanoteonMacariaeExcidium。
FN116MacariaeExcidium；Story’sContinuation。
FN117Story’sContinuation；LondonGazette，Sept。28。1691；LifeofJames，ii。463。；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick，1692；LighttotheBlind。IntheaccountofthesiegewhichisamongthearchivesoftheFrenchWarOffice，itissaidthattheIrishcavalrybehavedworsethantheinfantry。
FN118Story’sContinuation；MacariaeExcidium；R。DouglastoSirA。Rawdon，Sept。2S。1691，intheRawdonPapers；LondonGazette，October8。；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick；LighttotheBlind；
AccountoftheSiegeofLimerickinthearchivesoftheFrenchWarOffice。
TheaccountofthisaffairintheLifeofJames，ii。464。，deservestobenoticedmerelyforitspreeminentabsurdity。ThewritertellsusthatsevenhundredoftheIrishheldoutsometimeagainstamuchlargerforce，andwarmlypraisestheirheroism。Hedidnotknow，ordidnotchoosetomention，onefactwhichisessentialtotherightunderstandingofthestory；
namely，thatthesesevenhundredmenwereinafort。Thatagarrisonshoulddefendafortduringafewhoursagainstsuperiornumbersissurelynotstrange。Fortsarebuiltbecausetheycanbedefendedbyfewagainstmany。
FN119AccountoftheSiegeofLimerickinthearchivesoftheFrenchWarOffice；Story’sContinuation。
FN120D’UssontoBarbesieux，Oct。4/14。1691。
FN121MacariaeExcidium。
FN122Story’sContinuation；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick。
FN123LondonGazette，Oct。S。1691；Story’sContinuation；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick。
FN124LifeofJames，464，465。
FN125Story’sContinuation。
FN126Story’sContinuation；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick；
Burnet，ii。81。；LondonGazette，Oct。12。1691。
FN127Story’sContinuation；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick；
LondonGazette，Oct。15。1691。
FN128Thearticlesoftheciviltreatyhaveoftenbeenreprinted。
FN129Story’sContinuation；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick。
FN130Story’sContinuation；DiaryoftheSiegeofLymerick。
FN131Story’sContinuation。HisnarrativeisconfirmedbythetestimonywhichanIrishCaptainwhowaspresenthasleftusinbadLatin。\"HicapudsacrumomnesadvertizanturacapellanisirepotiusinGalliam。\"
FN132D’UssonandTessetoBarbesieux，Oct。17。1691。
FN133ThattherewaslittlesympathybetweentheCeltsofUlsterandthoseoftheSouthernProvincesisevidentfromthecuriousmemorialwhichtheagentofBaldeargO’DonneldeliveredtoAvaux。
FN134TreasuryLetterBook，June19。1696；JournalsoftheIrishHouseofCommonsNov。7。1717。
FN135ThisIrelateonMr。O’Callaghan’sauthority。HistoryoftheIrishBrigadesNote47。
FN136Thereis，JuniuswroteeightyyearsafterthecapitulationofLimerick，\"acertainfamilyinthiscountryonwhichnatureseemstohaveentailedahereditarybasenessofdisposition。Asfarastheirhistoryhasbeenknown，thesonhasregularlyimproveduponthevicesofthefather，andhastakencaretotransmitthempureandundiminishedintothebosomofhissuccessors。\"ElsewherehesaysofthememberforMiddlesex，\"HehasdegradedeventhenameofLuttrell。\"Heexclaims，inallusiontothemarriageoftheDukeofCumberlandandMrs。HortonwhowasbornaLuttrell:\"LetParliamentlooktoit。ALuttrellshallneversucceedtotheCrownofEngland。\"ItiscertainthatveryfewEnglishmencanhavesympathizedwithJunius’sabhorrenceoftheLuttrells，orcanevenhaveunderstoodit。Whythendidheuseexpressionswhichtothegreatmajorityofhisreadersmusthavebeenunintelligible？MyansweristhatPhilipFranciswasborn，andpassedthefirsttenyearsofhislife，withinawalkofLuttrellstown。
FN137Story’sContinuation；LondonGazette，Oct。22。1691；
D’UssonandTessetoLewis，Oct。4/14。，andtoBarbesieux，Oct。
7/17。；LighttotheBlind。
FN138Story’sContinuation；LondonGazetteJan。4。1691/2
FN139Story’sContinuation；MacariaeExcidium，andMr。
O’Callaghan’snote；LondonGazette，Jan。4。1691/2。
FN140SomeinterestingfactsrelatingtoWall，whowasministerofFerdinandtheSixthandCharlestheThird，willbefoundinthelettersofSirBenjaminKeeneandLordBristol，publishedinCoxe’sMemoirsofSpain。
FN141ThisisSwift’slanguage，languageheldnotonce，butrepeatedlyandatlongintervals。IntheLetterontheSacramentalTest，writtenin1708，hesays:\"Ifwe（theclergy）
wereunderanyrealfearofthePapistsinthiskingdom，itwouldbehardtothinkussostupidasnottobeequallyapprehensivewithothers，sincewearelikelytobethegreaterandmoreimmediatesufferers；but，onthecontrary，welookuponthemtobealtogetherasinconsiderableasthewomenandchildren……
Thecommonpeoplewithoutleaders，withoutdiscipline，ornaturalcourage，beinglittlebetterthanhewersofwoodanddrawersofwater，areoutofallcapacityofdoinganymischief，iftheywereeversowellinclined。\"IntheDrapier’sSixthLetter，writtenin1724，hesays:\"Astothepeopleofthiskingdom，theyconsisteitherofIrishPapists，whoareasinconsiderable，inpointofpower，asthewomenandchildren，orofEnglishProtestants。\"Again，inthePresbyterian’sPleaofMeritwrittenin1731，hesays\"TheestatesofPapistsareveryfew，crumblingintosmallparcels，anddailydiminishing；theircommonpeoplearesunkinpoverty，ignoranceandcowardice，andofaslittleconsequenceaswomenandchildren。Theirnobilityandgentryareatleastonehalfruined，banishedorconverted。TheyallsoundlyfeelthesmartofwhattheysufferedinthelastIrishwar。Someofthemarealreadyretiredintoforeigncountries；others，asIamtold，intendtofollowthem；andtherest，Ibelievetoaman，whostillpossessanylands，areabsolutelyresolvednevertohazardthemagainforthesakeofestablishingtheirsuperstition。\"
Imayobservethat，tothebestofmybelief，Swiftnever，inanythingthathewrote，usedthewordIrishmantodenoteapersonofAnglosaxonraceborninIreland。HenomoreconsideredhimselfasanIrishmanthananEnglishmanbornatCalcuttaconsidershimselfasaHindoo。
FN142In1749Lucaswastheidolofthedemocracyofhisowncaste。Itiscurioustoseewhatwasthoughtofhimbythosewhowerenotofhisowncaste。OneofthechiefPariah，CharlesO’Connor，wrotethus:\"Iambynomeansinterested，norisanyofourunfortunatepopulation，inthisaffairofLucas。Atruepatriotwouldnothavebetrayedsuchmalicetosuchunfortunateslavesaswe。\"Headds，withtoomuchtruth，thatthoseboasterstheWhigswishedtohavelibertyalltothemselves。
FN143OnthissubjectJohnsonwasthemostliberalpoliticianofhistime。\"TheIrish，\"hesaidwithgreatwarmth，\"areinamostunnaturalstateforweseetheretheminorityprevailingoverthemajority。\"IsuspectthatAldermanBeckfordandAldermanSawbridgewouldhavebeenfarfromsympathizingwithhim。CharlesO’Connor，whoseunfavourableopinionoftheWhigLucasIhavequoted，pays，inthePrefacetotheDissertationsonIrishHistory，ahighcomplimenttotheliberalityoftheToryJohnson。
FN144LondonGazette，Oct。22。1691。
FN145Burnet，ii。78，79。；Burchett’sMemoirsofTransactionsatSea；JournaloftheEnglishandDutchfleetinaLetterfromanOfficeronboardtheLennox，atTorbay，licensedAugust21。1691。
Thewritersays:\"Weattributeourhealth，underGod，totheextraordinarycaretakeninthewellorderingofourprovisions，bothmeatanddrink。\"
FN146Lords’andCommons’Journals，Oct。22。1691。
FN147ThisappearsfromaletterwrittenbyLowther，afterhebecameLordLonsdale，tohisson。AcopyofthisletterisamongtheMackintoshMSS。
FN148SeeCommons’Journals，Dec。3。1691；andGrey’sDebates。
ItistoberegrettedthattheReportoftheCommissionersofAccountshasnotbeenpreserved。Lowther，inhislettertohisson，alludestothebadgeringofthisdaywithgreatbitterness。
\"Whatman，\"heasks，\"thathathbreadtoeat，canendure，afterhavingservedwithallthediligenceandapplicationmankindiscapableof，andafterhavinggivensatisfactiontotheKingfromwhomallofficersofStatederivetheirauthoritie，afteractingrightlybyallmen，tobehatedbymenwhodoittoallpeopleinauthoritie？\"
FN149Commons’Journals，Dec。12。1691。
FN150Commons’Journals，Feb。15。1690/1；BadentotheStatesGeneral，Jan26/Feb5
FN151Stat。3W。&M。c。2。，Lords’Journals；Lords’Journals，16Nov。1691；Commons’Journals，Dec。1。9。5。
FN152TheIrishRomanCatholicscomplained，andwithbuttoomuchreason，that，atalaterperiod，theTreatyofLimerickwasviolated；butthoseverycomplaintsareadmissionsthattheStatute3W。&M。c。2。wasnotaviolationoftheTreaty。ThustheauthorofALighttotheBlindspeakingofthefirstarticle，says:\"Thisarticle，insevenyearsafter，wasbrokenbyaParliamentinIrelandsummonedbythePrinceofOrange，whereinalawwaspassedforbanishingtheCatholicbishops，dignitaries，andregularclergy。\"Surelyheneverwouldhavewrittenthus，ifthearticlereallyhad，onlytwomonthsafteritwassigned，beenbrokenbytheEnglishParliament。TheAbbeMacGeoghegan，too，complainsthattheTreatywasviolatedsomeyearsafteritwasmade。ButhedoesnotpretendthatitwasviolatedbyStat。3W。
&M。c。2。
FN153Stat。21Jac。1。c。3。
FN154SeeparticularlyTwoLettersbyaBarristerconcerningtheEastIndiaCompany（1676），andanAnswertotheTwoLetterspublishedinthesameyear。SeealsothejudgmentofLordJeffreysconcerningtheGreatCaseofMonopolies。Thisjudgmentwaspublishedin1689，afterthedownfallofJeffreys。Itwasthoughtnecessarytoapologizeintheprefaceforprintinganythingthatboresoodiousaname。\"Tocommendthisargument，\"
saystheeditor，\"I’llnotundertakebecauseoftheauthor。ButyetImaytellyouwhatistoldme，thatitisworthyanygentleman’sperusal。\"ThelanguageofJeffreysismostoffensive，sometimesscurrilous，sometimesbaselyadulatory；buthisreasoningastothemerepointoflawiscertainlyable，ifnotconclusive。
FN155Addison’sClarinda，intheweekofwhichshekeptajournal，readnothingbutAurengzebe；Spectator，323。ShedreamedthatMr。Frothlayatherfeet，andcalledherIndamora。HerfriendMissKittyrepeated，withoutbook，theeightbestlinesoftheplay；those，nodoubt，whichbegin，\"Truston，andthinkto—
morrowwillrepay。\"TherearenoteightfinerlinesinLucretius。
FN156AcuriousengravingoftheIndiaHouseoftheseventeenthcenturywillbefoundintheGentleman’sMagazineforDecember1784。
FN157SeeDavenant’sLettertoMulgrave。
FN158AnswertoTwoLettersconcerningtheEastIndiaCompany，1676。
FN159Anderson’sDictionary；G。White’sAccountoftheTradetotheEastIndies，1691；TreatiseontheEastIndiaTradebyPhilopatris，1681。
FN160ReasonsforconstitutingaNewEastIndiaCompanyinLondon，1681；SomeRemarksuponthePresentStateoftheEastIndiaCompany’sAffairs，1690。
FN161Evelyn，March16。1683
FN162SeetheStateTrials。
FN163Pepys’sDiary，April2。andMay101669。
FN164Tench’sModestandJustApologyfortheEastIndiaCompany，1690。
FN165SomeRemarksonthePresentStateoftheEastIndiaCompany’sAffairs，1690；Hamilton’sNewAccountoftheEastIndies。
FN166White’sAccountoftheEastIndiaTrade，1691；PierceButler’sTale，1691。
FN167White’sAccountoftheTradetotheEastIndies，1691；
Hamilton’sNewAccountoftheEastIndies；SirJohnWybornetoPepysfromBombay，Jan。7。1688。
FN168LondonGazette，Feb。16/261684。
FN169Hamilton’sNewAccountoftheEastIndies。
FN170Papillonwasofcoursereproachedwithhisinconsistency。
Amongthepamphletsofthattimeisoneentitled\"ATreatiseconcerningtheEastIndiaTrade，wroteattheinstanceofThomasPapillon，Esquire，andinhisHouse，andprintedintheyear1680，andnowreprintedforthebetterSatisfactionofhimselfandothers。\"
FN171Commons’Journals，June8。1689。
FN172AmongthepamphletsinwhichChildismostfiercelyattackedareSomeRemarksonthePresentStateoftheEastIndiaCompany’sAffairs，1690；fierceButler’sTale，1691；andWhite’sAccountoftheTradetotheEastIndies，1691。
FN173DiscourseconcerningtheEastIndiaTrade，showingittobeunprofitabletotheKingdom，byMr。Cary；pierceButler’sTale，representingtheStateoftheWoolCase，ortheEastIndiaCasetrulystated，1691。SeveralpetitionstothesameeffectwillbefoundintheJournalsoftheHouseofCommons。
FN174ReasonsagainstestablishinganEastIndiaCompanywithajointStock，exclusivetoallothers，1691。
FN175Theengagementwasprinted，andhasbeenseveraltimesreprinted。AstoSkinners’Hall，seeSeymour’sHistoryofLondon，1734
FN176LondonGazette，May11。1691；White’sAccountoftheEastIndiaTrade。
FN177Commons’Journals，Oct。28。1691。
FN178Ibid。Oct。29。1691。
FN179Rowe，intheBiter，whichwasdamned，anddeservedtobeso，introducedanoldgentlemanharanguinghisdaughterthus:
\"Thouhastbeenbreduplikeavirtuousandasobermaiden；andwouldestthoutakethepartofaprofanewretchwhosoldhisstockoutoftheOldEastIndiaCompany？\"
FN180HoptotheStatesGeneral，Oct30/Nov。91691。
FN181Hopmentionsthelengthandwarmthofthedebates；Nov。
12/22。1691。SeetheCommons’Journals，Dec。17。and18。
FN182Commons’Journals，Feb4。and6。1691。
FN183Ibid。Feb。11。1691。
FN184Thehistoryofthisbillistobecollectedfromthebillitself，whichisamongtheArchivesoftheUpperHouse，fromtheJournalsofthetwoHousesduringNovemberandDecember1690，andJanuary1691；particularlyfromtheCommons’JournalsofDecember11。andJanuary13。and25。，andtheLords’JournalsofJanuary20。and28。SeealsoGrey’sDebates。
FN185Theletter，datedDecember1。1691，isintheLifeofJames，ii。477。
FN186Burnet，ii。85。；andBurnetMS。Harl。6584。SeealsoamemorialsignedbyHolmes，butconsistingofintelligencefurnishedbyFerguson，amongtheextractsfromtheNairnePapers，printedbyMacpherson。ItbearsdateOctober1691。\"ThePrinceofOrange，\"saysHolmes，\"ismortallyhatedbytheEnglish。Theyseeveryfairlythathehathnoloveforthem；neitherdothheconfideinthem，butallinhisDutch……It’snotdoubtedbuttheParliamentwillnotbeforforeignerstoridethemwithacaveson。\"
FN187Evelyn’sDiary，Jan。24。；HoptoStatesGeneral，Jan22/Feb11691；BadertoStatesGeneral，Feb。16/26
FN188ThewordsofJamesarethese；theywerewritteninNovember1692:—Mesamis，l’anneepassee，avoientdesseindemerappelerparleParlement。Lamaniereetoitconcertee；etMilordChurchilldevoitproposerdansleParlementdechassertouslesetrangerstantdesconseilsetdel’armeequeduroyaume。SilePrinced’Orangeavoitconsentiacettepropositionilsl’auroienteuentreleursmains。S’ill’avoitrefusee，ilauroitfaitdeclarerleParlementcontrelui；etenmemetempsMilordChurchilldevoirsedeclareravecl’armeepourleParlement；etlaflottedevoitfairedememe；etl’ondevoitmerappeler。L’onavoitdejacommenced’agirdansceprojet；etonavoitgagneungrosparti，quandquelquesfidelessujetsindiscrets，croyantmeservir，ets’imaginantquecequeMilordChurchillfaisoitn’etoitpaspourmoi，maispourlaPrincessedeDanemarck，eurentl’imprudencededecouvrirletoutaBenthing，etdetournerentainsilecoup。\"
Atranslationofthismostremarkablepassage，whichatoncesolvesmanyinterestingandperplexingproblems，waspublishedeightyyearsagobyMacpherson。But，strangetosay，itattractednonotice，andhasnever，asfarasIknow，beenmentionedbyanybiographerofMarlborough。
ThenarrativeofJamesrequiresnoconfirmation；butitisstronglyconfirmedbytheBurnetMS。Harl。6584。\"Marleburrough，\"
BurnetwroteinSeptember1693，\"sethimselftodecrytheKing’sconductandtolessenhiminallhisdiscourses，andtopossesstheEnglishwithanaversiontotheDutch，who，ashepretended，hadamuchlargershareoftheKing’sfavourandconfidencethanthey，\"——theEnglish，Isuppose，——\"had。ThiswasapointonwhichtheEnglish，whoaretooapttodespiseallothernations，andtoovervaluethemselves，wereeasilyenoughinflamed。Soitgrewtobetheuniversalsubjectofdiscourse，andwastheconstantentertainmentatMarleburrough’s，wheretherewasaconstantrandivousoftheEnglishofficers。\"AboutthedismissionofMarlborough，Burnetwroteatthesametime:\"TheKingsaidtomyselfuponitthathehadverygoodreasontobelievethathehadmadehispeacewithKingJamesandwasengagedinacorrespondencewithFrance。ItiscertainhewasdoingallhecouldtosetonafactioninthearmyandthenationagainsttheDutch。\"
Itiscurioustocomparethisplaintale，toldwhilethefactswererecent，withtheshufflingnarrativewhichBurnetpreparedforthepubliceyemanyyearslater，whenMarlboroughwascloselyunitedtotheWhigs，andwasrenderinggreatandsplendidservicestothecountry。Burnet，ii。90。
TheDuchessofMarlborough，inherVindication，hadtheeffronterytodeclarethatshe\"couldneverlearnwhatcausetheKingassignedforhisdispleasure。\"ShesuggeststhatYoung’sforgerymayhavebeenthecause。NowshemusthaveknownthatYoung’sforgerywasnotcommittedtillsomemonthsafterherhusband’sdisgrace。Shewasindeedlamentablydeficientinmemory，afacultywhichisproverbiallysaidtobenecessarytopersonsoftheclasstowhichshebelonged。Herownvolumeconvictsheroffalsehood。ShegivesusaletterfromMarytoAnne，inwhichMarysays，\"IneednotrepeatthecausemyLordMarlboroughhasgiventheKingtodowhathehasdone。\"ThesewordsplainlyimplythatAnnehadbeenapprisedofthecause。Ifshehadnotbeenapprisedofthecausewouldshenothavesaidsoinheranswer？Butwehaveheranswer；anditcontainsnotawordonthesubject。Shewasthenapprisedofthecause；andisitpossibletobelievethatshekeptitasecretfromheradoredMrs。Freeman？
FN189MyaccountofthesetransactionsIhavebeenforcedtotakefromthenarrativeoftheDuchessofMarlborough，anarrativewhichistobereadwithconstantsuspicion，exceptwhen，asisoftenthecase，sherelatessomeinstanceofherownmalignityandinsolence。
FN190TheDuchessofMarlborough’sVindication；Dartmouth’sNoteonBurnet，ii。92。；VersesoftheNightBellmanofPiccadillyandmyLordNottingham’sOrderthereupon，1691。ThereisabitterlampoononLadyMarlboroughofthesamedate，entitledTheUniversalHealth，atrueUniontotheQueenandPrincess。
FN191ItmustnotbesupposedthatAnnewasareaderofShakspeare。Shehadnodoubt，oftenseentheEnchantedIsland。
ThatmiserablerifacimentooftheTempestwasthenafavouritewiththetown，onaccountofthemachineryandthedecorations。
FN192BurnetMS。Harl。6584。
FN193ThehistoryofanabortiveattempttolegislateonthissubjectmaybestudiedintheCommons’Journalsof1692/3。
FN194North’sExamen，FN195North’sExamen；Ward’sLondonSpy；Crosby’sEnglishBaptists，vol。iii。chap。2。
FN196ThehistoryofthispartofFuller’slifeIhavetakenfromhisownnarrative。
FN197Commons’Journals，Dec。2。and9。1691；Grey’sDebates。
FN198Commons’Journals，Jan。4。1691/2Grey’sDebates。
FN199Commons’Journals，Feb。22，23，and24。1691/2。
FN200Fuller’sOriginalLettersofthelateKingJamesandotherstohisgreatestFriendsinEngland。
FN201Burnet，ii。86。Burnethadevidentlyforgottenwhatthebillcontained。RalphknewnothingaboutitbutwhathehadlearnedfromBurnet。IhavescarcelyseenanyallusiontothesubjectinanyofthenumerousJacobitelampoonsofthatday。ButthereisaremarkablepassageinapamphletwhichappearedtowardsthecloseofWilliam’sreign，andwhichisentitledTheArtofGoverningbyParties。Thewritersays，\"WestillwantanActtoascertainsomefundforthesalariesofthejudges；andtherewasabill，sincetheRevolution，pastbothHousesofParliamenttothispurpose；butwhetheritwasforbeinganywaydefectiveorotherwisethatHisMajestyrefusedtoassenttoit，Icannotremember。ButIknowthereasonsatisfiedmeatthattime。AndImakenodoubtbuthe’llconsenttoanygoodbillofthisnaturewhenever’tisoffered。\"Thesewordsconvincedmethatthebillwasopentosomegraveobjectionwhichdidnotappearinthetitle，andwhichnohistorianhadnoticed。IfoundamongthearchivesoftheHouseofLordstheoriginalparchment，endorsedwiththewords\"LeRoyetLaRoynes’aviseront。\"Anditwasclearatthefirstglancewhattheobjectionwas。
ThereisahiatusinthatpartofNarcissusLuttrell’sDiarywhichrelatestothismatter。\"TheKing，\"hewrote，\"passedtenpublicbillsandthirty—fourprivateones，andrejectedthatofthe——\"
AstothepresentpracticeoftheHouseofCommonsinsuchcases，seeHatsell’svaluablework，ii。356。Iquotetheeditionof1818。HatsellsaysthatmanybillswhichaffecttheinterestoftheCrownmaybebroughtinwithoutanysignificationoftheroyalconsent，andthatitisenoughiftheconsentbesignifiedonthesecondreading，orevenlater；butthat，inaproceedingwhichaffectsthehereditaryrevenue，theconsentmustbesignifiedintheearlieststage。
FN202ThehistoryoftheseministerialarrangementsIhavetakenchieflyfromtheLondonGazetteofMarch3。andMarch7。1691/2
andfromNarcissusLuttrell’sDiaryforthatmonth。Twoorthreeslighttouchesarefromcontemporarypamphlets。
FN203WilliamtoMelville，May22。1690。
FN204SeetheprefacetotheLevenandMelvillePapers。IhavegivenwhatIbelievetobeatrueexplanationofBurnet’shostilitytoMelville。Melville’sdescendantwhohasdeservedwellofallstudentsofhistorybythediligenceandfidelitywithwhichhehasperformedhiseditorialduties，thinksthatBurnet’sjudgmentwasblindedbyzealforPrelacyandhatredofPresbyterianism。ThisaccusationwillsurpriseandamuseEnglishHighChurchmen。
FN205LifeofJames，ii。468，469。
FN206Burnet，ii。88。；MasterofStairtoBreadalbane，Dee。2。
1691。
FN207Burnet，i。418。
FN208CrawfordtoMelville，July23。1689；TheMasterofStairtoMelville，Aug。16。1689；CardrosstoMelville，Sept。9。1689；
Balcarras’sMemoirs；Annandale’sConfession，Aug。i4。1690。
FN209BreadalbanetoMelville，Sept。17。1690。
FN210TheMasterofStairtoHamilton，Aug。17/27。1691；HilltoMelville，June26。1691；TheMasterofStairtoBreadalbane，Aug。
24。1691。
FN211Therealtruthis，theywereabranchoftheMacdonalds（whowereabravecourageouspeoplealways），seatedamongtheCampbells，who（ImeantheGlencoemen）areallPapists，iftheyhaveanyreligion，werealwayscountedapeoplemuchgiventorapineandplunder，orsornersaswecallit，andmuchofapiecewithyourhighwaymeninEngland。Severalgovernmentsdesiredtobringthemtojustice；buttheircountrywasinaccessibletosmallparties。\"SeeAnimpartialAccountofsomeoftheTransactionsinScotlandconcerningtheEarlofBreadalbane，ViscountandMasterofStair，GlencoMen，&c。，London，1695。
FN212ReportoftheCommissioners，signedatHolyrood，June20。
1695。
FN213GallienusRedivivus；Burnet，ii。88。；ReportoftheCommissionof1695。
FN214ReportoftheGlencoeCommission，1695。
FN215HilltoMelville，May15。1691。
FN216Ibid。June3。1691。
FN217Burnet，ii。8，9。；ReportoftheGlencoeCommission。TheauthoritiesquotedinthispartoftheReportwerethedepositionsofHill，ofCampbellofArdkinglass，andofMacIan’stwosons。
FN218Johnson’sTourtotheHebrides。
FN219ProclamationofthePrivyCouncilofScotland，Feb。q。
1589。IgivethisreferenceontheauthorityofSirWalterScott。
SeetheprefacetotheLegendofMontrose。
FN220Johnson’sTourtotheHebrides。
FN221Lockhart’sMemoirs。
FN222\"WhatunderheavenwastheMaster’sbyassinthismatter？
Icanimaginenone。\"ImpartialAccount，1695。\"NorcananymanofcandourandingenuityimaginethattheEarlofStair，whohadneitherestate，friendshipnorenmityinthatcountry，norsomuchasknowledgeofthesepersons，andwhowasnevernotedforcrueltyinhistemper，shouldhavethirstedafterthebloodofthesewretches。\"CompleteHistoryofEurope，1707。
FN223Dalrymple，inhisMemoirs，relatesthisstory，withoutreferringtoanyauthority。Hisauthorityprobablywasfamilytradition。Thatreportswerecurrentin1692ofhorriblecrimescommittedbytheMacdonaldsofGlencoe，iscertainfromtheBurnetMS。Marl。6584。\"Theyhadindeedbeenguiltyofmanyblackmurthers，\"wereBurnet’swords，writtenin1693。Heafterwardssofteneddownthisexpression。
FN224ThattheplanoriginallyframedbytheMasterofStairwassuchasIhaverepresentedit，isclearfrompartsofhisletterswhicharequotedintheReportof1695；andfromhisletterstoBreadalbaneofOctober27。，December2。，andDecember3。1691。OftheseletterstoBreadalbanethelasttwoareinDalrymple’sAppendix。ThefirstisintheAppendixtothefirstvolumeofMr。
BurtonsvaluableHistoryofScotland。\"Itappeared，\"saysBurnet（ii。157。），\"thatablackdesignwaslaid，notonlytocutoffthemenofGlencoe，butagreatmanymoreclans，reckonedtobeinallabovesixthousandpersons。\"
FN225ThisletterisintheReportof1695。
FN226LondonGazette，January14and18。1691。
FN227\"IcouldhavewishedtheMacdonaldshadnotdivided；andI
amsorrythatKeppochandMackianofGlencoaresafe。\"——LetteroftheMasterofStairtoLevingstone，Jan。9。1691/2quotedintheReportof1695。
FN228LetteroftheMasterofStairtoLevingstone，Jan。11
1692，quotedintheReportof1695。
FN229Burnet，in1693，wrotethusaboutWilliam:——\"Hesuffersmatterstoruntillthereisagreatheapofpapers；andthenhesignsthemasmuchtoofastashewasbeforetooslowindespatchingthem。\"BurnetMS。Harl。6584。ThereisnosigneitherofprocrastinationorofunduehasteinWilliam’scorrespondencewithHeinsius。Thetruthis，thattheKingunderstoodContinentalpoliticsthoroughly，andgavehiswholemindtothem。ToEnglishbusinessheattendedless，andtoScotchbusinessleastofall。
FN230ImpartialAccount，1695。
FN231SeehislettersquotedintheReportof1695，andintheMemoirsoftheMassacreofGlencoe。
FN232Reportof1695。
FN233DepositionofRonaldMacdonaldintheReportof1695；
LettersfromtheMountains，May17。I773。IquoteMrs。Grant’sauthorityonlyforwhatsheherselfheardandsaw。Heraccountofthemassacrewaswrittenapparentlywithouttheassistanceofbooks，andisgrosslyincorrect。Indeedshemakesamistakeoftwoyearsastothedate。
FN234IhavetakentheaccountoftheMassacreofGlencoechieflyfromtheReportof1695，andfromtheGallienusRedivivus。Anunlearned，andindeedalearned，readermaybeatalosstoguesswhytheJacobitesshouldhaveselectedsostrangeatitleforapamphletonthemassacreofGlencoe。TheexplanationwillbefoundinaletteroftheEmperorGallienus，preservedbyTrebelliusPolliointheLifeofIngenuus。IngenuushadraisedarebellioninMoesia。Hewasdefeatedandkilled。Gallienusorderedthewholeprovincetobelaidwaste，andwrotetooneofhislieutenantsinlanguagetowhichthatoftheMasterofStairborebuttoomuchresemblance。\"Nonmihisatisfaciessitantumarmatosoccideris，quosetforsbelliinterimerepotuisset。
Perimendusestomnissexusvirilis。Occidendusestquicunquemaledixit。Occidendusestquicunquemalevoluit。Lacera。Occide。
Concide。\"
FN235WhatIhavecalledtheWhigversionofthestoryisgiven，aswellastheJacobiteversion，intheParisGazetteofApril7。
1692。
FN236IbelievethatthecircumstanceswhichgivesopeculiaracharacterofatrocitytotheMassacreofGlencoewerefirstpublishedinprintbyCharlesLeslieintheAppendixtohisanswertoKing。ThedateofLeslie’sansweris1692。Butitmustberememberedthatthedateof1692wasthenuseddowntowhatweshouldcallthe25thofMarch1693。Leslie’sbookcontainssomeremarksonasermonbyTillotsonwhichwasnotprintedtillNovember1692。TheGallienusRedivivusspeedilyfollowed。
FN237GallienusRedivivus。
FN238HickesonBurnetandTillotson，1695。
FN239Reportof1695。
FN240GallienusRedivivus。
FN241Reportof1695。
FN242LondonGazette，Mar。7。1691/2
FN243Burnet（ii。93。）saysthattheKingwasnotatthistimeinformedoftheintentionsoftheFrenchGovernment。RalphcontradictsBurnetwithgreatasperity。ButthatBurnetwasintherightisprovedbeyonddispute，byWilliam’scorrespondencewithHeinsius。SolateasApril24/May4Williamwrotethus:\"JenepuisvousdissimulerquejecommenceaapprehenderunedescenteenAngleterre，quoiquejen’ayepulecroired’abord:
maislesavissontsimultipliesdetouslescotes，etaccompagnesdetantdeparticularites，qu’iln’estplusguerepossibled’endouter。\"IquotefromtheFrenchtranslationamongtheMackintoshMSS。
FN244Burnet，ii。95。andOnslow’snote；MemoiresdeSaintSimon；MemoiresdeDangeau。
FN245LifeofJamesii。411，412。
FN246MemoiresdeDangeau；MemoiresdeSaintSimon。SaintSimonwasontheterraceand，youngashewas，observedthissingularscenewithaneyewhichnothingescaped。
FN247MemoiresdeSaintSimon；Burnet，ii。95。；GuardianNo。48。
SeetheexcellentletterofLewistotheArchbishopofRheims，whichisquotedbyVoltaireintheSiecledeLouisXIV。
FN248IntheNairnepapersprintedbyMacphersonaretwomemorialsfromJamesurgingLewistoinvadeEngland。BothwerewritteninJanuary1692。
FN249LondonGazette，Feb。15。1691/2
FN250MemoiresdeBerwick；Burnet，ii。92。；LifeofJames，ii。
478。491。
FN251HistoryofthelateConspiracy，1693。
FN252LifeofJames，ii。479。524。MemorialsfurnishedbyFergusontoHolmesintheNairnePapers。
FN253LifeofJames，ii。474。
FN254SeetheMonthlyMercuriesofthespringof1692。
FN255NarcissusLuttrell’sDiaryforAprilandMay1692；LondonGazette，May9。and12。
FN256SheridanMS。；LifeofJames，ii。492。
FN257LifeofJames，ii。488。
FN258JamestoldSheridanthattheDeclarationwaswrittenbyMelfort。SheridanMS。
FN259ALettertoaFriendconcerningaFrenchInvasiontorestorethelateKingJamestohisThrone，andwhatmaybeexpectedfromhimshouldhebesuccessfulinit，1692；AsecondLettertoaFriendconcerningaFrenchInvasion，inwhichtheDeclarationlatelydispersedundertheTitleofHisMajesty’smostgraciousDeclarationtoallhislovingSubjects，commandingtheirAssistanceagainsttheP。ofO。andhisAdherents，isentirelyandexactlypublishedaccordingtothedispersedCopies，withsomeshortObservationsuponit，1692；ThePretencesoftheFrenchInvasionexamined，1692；ReflectionsonthelateKingJames’sDeclaration，1692。ThetwoLetterswerewritten，I
believe，byLloydBishopofSaintAsaph。Sheridansays，\"TheKing’sDeclarationpleas’dnone，andwasturn’dintoridiculeburlesquelinesinEngland。\"IdonotbelievethatadefenceofthisunfortunateDeclarationistobefoundinanyJacobitetract。AvirulentJacobitewriter，inareplytoDr。Welwood，printedin1693，says，\"AsfortheDeclarationthatwasprintedlastyear……Iassureyouthatitwasasmuchmislikedbymany，almostall，oftheKing’sfriends，asitcanbeexposedbyhisenemies。\"
FN260NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary，April1692。
FN261SheridanMS。；MemoiresdeDangeau。
FN262LondonGazette，May12。16。1692；GazettedeParis，May31。1692。
FN263LondonGazette，April28。1692
FN264Ibid。May2。5。12。16。
FN265LondonGazette，May16。1692；Burchett。
FN266NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；LondonGazette，May19。1692。
FN267Russell’sLettertoNottingham，May20。1692，intheLondonGazetteofMay23。；ParticularsofAnotherLetterfromtheFleetpublishedbyauthority；Burchett；Burnet，ii。93。；LifeofJames，ii。493，494。；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；MemoiresdeBerwick。SeealsothecontemporaryballadonthebattleoneofthebestspecimensofEnglishstreetpoetry，andtheAdvicetoaPainter，1692。
FN268SeeDelaval’sLettertoNottingham，datedCherburg，May22。，intheLondonGazetteofMay26。
FN269LondonGaz。，May26。1692；Burchett’sMemoirsofTransactionsatSea；BadentotheStatesGeneral，May24/June3；
LifeofJames，ii。494；Russell’sLettersintheCommons’
JournalsofNov。28。1692；AnAccountoftheGreatVictory，1692；
MonthlyMercuriesforJuneandJuly1692；ParisGazette，May28/June7；VanAlmonde’sdespatchtotheStatesGeneral，datedMay24/June3。1692。TheFrenchofficialaccountwillbefoundintheMonthlyMercuryforJuly。AreportdrawnupbyFoucault，IntendantoftheprovinceofNormandy，willbefoundinM。
Capefigue’sLouisXIV。
FN270AnAccountofthelateGreatVictory，1692；MonthlyMercuryforJune；BadentotheStatesGeneral，May24/June3；
NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN271LondonGazette，June2。1692；MonthlyMercury；BadentotheStatesGeneral，June14/24。NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN272NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary；MonthlyMercury。
FN273LondonGazette，June9。；BadentotheStatesGeneral，June7/17
FN274BadentotheStatesGeneral，June。3/13
FN275BadentotheStatesGeneral，May24/June3；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN276AnAccountofthelateGreatVictory，1692；NarcissusLuttrell’sDiary。
FN277BadentotheStatesGeneral，June7/17。1692。