Ishouldbewrong,eventhoughmythemeisthebrighterside,toignorethecrossandminimizethecostOnlyitgivestothecrossamoredefinitemeaning,andararervalue,toconnectitthusdirectlyandcasuallywiththegrowthoftheinnerlifeOurplatitudesonthe\"benefitsofaffliction\"areusuallyaboutasvagueasourtheoriesofChristianExperience\"Somehow\"webelieveafflictiondoesusgoodButitisnotaquestionof\"Somehow。\"
Theresultisdefinite,calculable,necessaryItisunderthestrictestlawofcauseandeffectThefirsteffectoflosingone\'sfortune,forinstance,ishumiliation;andtheeffectofhumiliation,aswehavejustseen,istomakeonehumble;andtheeffectofbeinghumbleistoproduceRestItisaroundaboutway,apparently,ofproducingRest;butNaturegenerallyworksbycircularprocesses;anditisnotcertainthatthereisanyotherwayofbecominghumble,oroffindingRestIFamancouldmakehimselfhumbletoorder,itmightsimplifymatters;butwedonotfindthatthishappensHencewemustallgothroughthemill。
Hencedeath,deathtothelowerself,isthenearestgateandthequickestroadtolife。
YetthisisonlyhalfthetruthChrist\'slifeoutwardlywasoneofthemosttroubledlivesthatwaseverlived:tempestandtumult,tumultandtempest,thewavesbreakingoveritallhetimetillthewornbodywaslaidinthegraveButtheinnerlifewasaseaofglassThegreatcalmwasalwaysthereAtanymomentyoumighthavegonetoHimandfoundRestEvenwhentheblood-houndsweredoggingHiminthestreetsofJerusalem,HeturnedtoHisdisciplesandofferedthem,asalastlegacy,\"Mypeace。\"NothingeverforamomentbroketheserenityofChrist\'slifeonearthMisfortunecouldnotreachHim;HehadnofortuneFood,raiment,money——fountain-headsofhalftheworld\'sweariness——Hesimplydidnotcarefor;theyplayednopartinHislife;He\"tooknothought\"
forthemItwasimpossibletoaffectHimbyloweringHisreputation。
HehadalreadymadeHimselfofnoreputationHewasdumbbeforeinsultWhenhewasreviled,HerevilednotagainInfact,therewasNothingthattheworldcoulddotohimthatcouldrufflethesurfaceofHisspirit。
Suchliving,asmereliving,isaltogetheruniqueItisonlywhenweseewhatitwasinHimthatwecanknowwhatthewordRestmeansItliesnotinemotions,orintheabsenceofemotions。
ItisnotahallowedfeelingthatcomesoverusinchurchItisnotsomethingthatthepreacherhasinhisvoiceItisnotinnature,orinpoetry,orinmusic——thoughinallthesethereissoothingItisthemindatleisurefromitselfItistheperfectpoiseofthesoul;theabsoluteadjustmentoftheinwardmantothestressofalloutwardthings;thepreparednessagainsteveryemergency;thestabilityofassuredconvictions;theeternalcalmofaninvulnerablefaith;thereposeofaheartsetdeepinGod。
Itisthemoodofthemanwhosays,withBrowning,\"God\'sinHisHeaven,all\'swellwiththeworld。\"
TwopainterseachpaintedapicturetoillustratehisconceptionofrestThefirstchoseforhissceneastilllonelakeamongthefar-offmountainsThesecondthrewonhiscanvasathunderingwaterfall,withafragilebirch-treebendingoverthefoam;attheforkofabranch,almostwetwiththecataract\'sspray,arobinsatonitsnestThefirstwasonlySTAGNATION;thelastwasREST。
ForinResttherearealwaystwoelements——tranquilityandenergy;
silenceandturbulence;creationanddestruction;fearlessnessandfearfulnessThisitwasinChrist。
ItisquiteplainfromallthisthatwhateverelseHeclaimedtobeortodo,HeatleastKnewhowtolive。
Allthisistheperfectionofliving,oflivinginthemeresenseofpassingthroughtheworldinthebestwayHenceHisanxietytocommunicateHisideaoflifetoothersHecame,Hesaid,togivemenlife,truelife,amoreabundantlifethantheywereliving;\"thelife,\"asthefinephraseintheRevisedVersionhasit,\"thatislifeindeed。\"ThisiswhatHeHimselfpossessed,anditwasthiswhichHeofferstomankindAndhenceHisdirectappealforalltocometoHimwhohadnotmademuchoflife,whowerewearyandheavy-ladenTheseHewouldteachHissecretThey,also,shouldknow\"thelifethatislifeindeed。\"
IIWhatyokesarefor。
ThereisstillonedoubttoclearupAfterthestatement,\"LearnofMe,\"Christthrowsinthedisconcertingqualification:
\"TAKEMYYOKEuponyou,andlearnofMe。\"
Why,ifallthisbetrue,doesHecallitaYOKE?Why,whileprofessingtogiveRest,doesHewiththenextbreathwhisper\"BURDEN\"?IstheChristianlife,afterall,whatitsenemiestakeitfor——anadditionalweighttothealreadygreatwoeoflife,someextrapunctiliousnessaboutduty,somepainfuldevotiontoobservances,someheavyrestrictionandtrammelingofallthatisjoyousandfreeintheworld?Islifenothardandsorrowfulenoughwithoutbeingfetteredwithyetanotheryoke?
ItisastoundinghowsoglaringamisunderstandingofthisplainsentenceshouldeverhavepassedintocurrencyDidyoueverstoptoaskwhatayokeisreally?Isittobeaburdentotheanimalwhichwearsit?ItisjusttheoppositeItistomakeitsburdenlightAttachedtotheoxeninanyotherwaythanbyayoke,theploughwouldbeintolerableWorkedbymeansofayoke,itislightAyokeisnotaninstrumentoftorture;itisAninstrumentofmercy。
Itisnotamaliciouscontrivanceformakingworkhard;itisagentledevicetomakehardlaborlightItisnotmeanttogivepain,buttosavepainAndyetmenspeakoftheyokeofChristasifitwereslavery,andlookuponthosewhowearitasobjectsofcompassionForgenerationswehavehadhomilieson\"TheYokeofChrist\"——somedelightinginportrayingitsnarrowexactions;
someseekinginthoseexactionsthemarksofitsdivinity;othersapologizingforit,andtoningitdown;stillothersassuringusthat,althoughitbeverybad,itisnottobecomparedwiththepositiveblessingsofChristianityHowmany,especiallyamongtheyoung,hasthisonemistakenphrasedrivenforeverawayfromthekingdomofGod?InsteadofmakingChristattractive,itmakesHimoutataskmaster,narrowinglifebypettyrestrictions,callingforself-denialwherenoneisnecessary,makingmiseryavirtueunderthepleathatitistheyokeofChrist,andhappinesscriminalbecauseitnowandthenevadesitAccordingtothisconception,Christiansareatbestthevictimsofadepressingfate;theirlifeisapenance;andtheirhopeforthenextworldpurchasedbyaslowmartyrdominthis。
Themistakehasarisenfromtakingtheword\"yoke\"hereinthesamesenseasintheexpression\"undertheyoke,\"or\"wearheyokeinhisyouth。\"ButinChrist\'sillustrationitisnotthe\"jugum\"oftheRomansoldier,butthesimple\"harness\"or\"ox-collar\"oftheEasternpeasantItistheliteralwoodenyokewhichHe,withHisownhandsinthecarpentershop,hadprobablyoftenmadeHeknewthedifferencebetweenasmoothyokeandaroughone,abadfitandagoodfit;thedifferencealsoitmadetothepatientanimalwhichhadtowearitTheroughyokegalled,andtheburdenwasheavy;thesmoothyokecausednopain,andtheloadwaslightlydrawnThebadlyfittedharnesswasamisery;thewell-fittedcollarwas\"easy。\"
Andwhatwasthe\"burden\"?ItwasnotsomespecialburdenlaidupontheChristian,someuniqueinflictionthattheyalonemustbear。
ItwaswhatallmenbearItwassimplylife,humanlifeitself,thegeneralburdenoflifewhichallmustcarrywiththemfromthecradletothegraveChristsawthatmentooklifepainfullyTosomeitwasaweariness,toothersafailure,tomanyatragedy,toallastruggleandapainHowtocarrythisburdenoflifehadbeenthewholeworld\'sproblemItisstillthewholeworld\'sproblemAndhereisChrist\'ssolution:\"CarryitasIdoTakelifeasItakeitLookatitfromMypointofviewInterpretituponMyprinciplesTakeMyyokeandlearnofme,andyouwillfinditeasyFormyyokeiseasy,workseasily,sitsrightupontheshoulders,andTHEREFOREMyburdenislight。\"
ThereisnosuggestionherethatreligionwillabsolveanymanfrombearingburdensThatwouldbetoabsolvehimfromliving,sinceitislifeitselfthatistheburdenWhatChristianitydoesproposeistomakeittolerable。
Christ\'syokeissimplyHissecretforthealleviationofhumanlife,HisprescriptionforthebestandhappiestmethodoflivingMenharnessthemselvestotheworkandstressoftheworldinclumsyandunnaturalways。
TheharnesstheyputonisantiquatedArough,ill-fittedcollaratbest,theymakeitsstrainandfrictionpastenduring,byplacingitwheretheneckismostsensitive;andbymerecontinuousirritationthissensitivenessincreasesuntilthewholenatureisquickandsore。
Thisistheorigin,amongotherthings,ofadiseasecalled\"touchiness\"——adiseasewhich,inspiteofitsinnocentname,isoneofthegravestsourcesofrestlessnessintheworldTouchiness,whenitbecomeschronic,isamorbidconditionoftheinwarddispositionItisself-loveinflamedtotheacutepoint;conceit,WITHAHAIR-TRIGGERThecureistoshifttheyoketosomeotherplace;toletmenandthingstouchusthroughsomenewandperhapsasyetunusedpartofournature;tobecomemeekandlowlyinheartwhiletheoldsensitivenessisbecomingnumbfromwantofuse。
ItisthebeautifulworkofChristianityeverywheretoadjusttheburdenoflifetothosewhobearit,andthemtoitIthasaperfectlymiraculousgiftofhealingWithoutdoinganyviolencetohumannatureitsetsitrightwithlife,harmonizingitwithallsurroundingthings,andrestoringthosewhoarejadedwiththefatigueanddustoftheworldtoanewgraceoflivingInthemerematterofalteringtheperspectiveoflifeandchangingtheproportionsofthings,itsfunctioninlighteningthecareofmanisaltogetheritsown。
Theweightofaloaddependsupontheattractionoftheearth。
Supposetheattractionoftheearthwereremoved?Atononsomeotherplanet,wheretheattractionofgravityisless,doesnotweighhalfatonNowChristianityremovestheattractionoftheearth;andthisisonewayinwhichitdiminishesman\'sburden。
ItmakesthemcitizensofanotherworldWhatwasatonyesterdayisnothalfatontodaySowithoutchangingone\'scircumstances,merelybyofferingawiderhorizonandadifferentstandard,italtersthewholeaspectoftheworld。
ChristianityasChristtaughtisthetruestphilosophyoflifeeverspokenbutletusbequitesurewhenwespeakofChristianitythatwemeanChrist\'sChristianityOtherversionsareeithercaricatures,orexaggerations,ormisunderstandings,orshortsightedandsurfacereadingsForthemostparttheirattainmentishopelessandtheresultswretchedButIcarenotwhothepersonis,orthroughwhatvaleoftearshehaspassed,orisabouttopass,thereisanewlifeforhimalongthispath。
IIIHowfruitsgrow。
WereRestmysubject,thereareotherthingsIshouldwishtosayaboutit,andotherkindsofRestofwhichIshouldliketospeak。
ButthatisnotmysubjectMythemeisthattheChristianexperiencesarenottheworkofmagic,butcomeunderthelawofCauseandEffectIhavechosenRestonlyasasingleillustrationoftheworkingofthatprincipleIfthereweretimeImightnextrunoveralltheChristianexperiencesinturn,andshowthesamewidelawappliestoeach;butIthinkitmayservethebetterpurposeifIleavethisfurtherexercisetoyourselvesIknownoBiblestudythatyouwillfindmorefulloffruit,ofwhichwilltakeyounearertothewaysofGod,ormaketheChristianlifeitselfmoresolidormoresureIshalladdonlyasingleotherillustrationofwhatImean,beforeIclose。
WheredoesJoycomefrom?IknewaSundayscholarwhoseconceptionofJoywasthatitwasathingmadeinlumpsandkeptsomewhereinHeaven,andthatwhenpeopleprayedforit,piecesweresomehowletdownandfittedintotheirsoulsIamnotsurethatviewsasgrossandmaterialarenotoftenheldbypeoplewhooughttobewiserInreality,JoyisasmuchamatterofCauseandEffectaspainNoonecangetJoybymerelyaskingforitItisoneoftheripestfruitsoftheChristianlife,and,likeallfruits,mustbegrownThereisaveryclevertrickinIndiacalledthemangotrickAseedisputinthegroundandcoveredup,andafterdiverseincantationsafull-blownmango-bushappearswithinfiveminutes。
Inevermetanyonewhoknewhowthethingwasdone,butInevermetanyonewhobelievedittobeanythingelsethanaconjuringtrickTheworldisprettyunanimousnowinitsbeliefintheorderlinessofNatureMenmaynotknowhowfruitsgrow,buttheydoknowthattheycannotgrowinanhourSomeliveshavenotevenastalkonwhichfruitscouldhang,eveniftheydidgrowinanhourSomehaveneverplantedoneseedofJoyinalltheirlives;
andotherswhomayhaveplantedagermortwohavelivedsolittleinsunshinethattheynevercouldcometomaturity。
Whence,then,isjoy?ChristputHisteachinguponthissubjectintooneofthemostexquisiteofHisparablesIshouldinanyinstancehaveappealedtoHisteachinghere,asinthecaseofRest,forIdonotwishyoutothinkIamspeakingwordsofmyownButitsohappensthatHehasdealtwithitinwordsofunusualfullness。
IneednotrecallthewholeillustrationItistheparableoftheVineDidyoueverthinkwhyChristspokethatparable?HedidnotmerelythrowitintospaceasafindillustrationofgeneraltruthsItwasnotsimplyastatementofthemysticalunion,andthedoctrineofanindwellingChristItwasthat;butitwasmoreAfterHehadsaidit,HedidwhatwasnotanunusualthingwhenHewasteachingHisgreatestlessons——HeturnedtothedisciplesandsaidHewouldtellthemwhyHehadspokenitItwastotellthemHowtogetjoy。
\"ThesethingsIhavespokenuntoyou,\"Hesaid,\"thatMyJoymightremaininyou,andthatyourJoymightbefull。\"ItwasapurposedanddeliberatecommunicationofHisSecretofHappiness。
Gobackovertheseverses,then,andyouwillfindtheCausesofthisEffect,thespring,andtheonlyspring,outofwhichtrueHappinesscomesIamnotgoingtoanalyzethemindetailIaskyoutoenterintothewordsforyourselves。
Remember,inthefirstplace,thattheVinewastheEasternsymbolofJoyItwasitsfruitthatmadegladtheheartofmanYet,howeverinnocentthatgladness——fortheexpressedjuiceofthegrapewasthecommondrinkateverypeasant\'sboard——thegladnesswasonlyagrossandpassingthingThiswasnottruehappiness,andthevineofthePalestinevineyardswasnotthetruevine。
\"CHRISTwastheTRUEVine。\"Here,then,istheultimatesourceofJoyThroughwhatevermediaitreachesus,alltrueJoyandGladnessfindtheirsourceinChrist。
Bythis,ofcourse,isnotmeantthattheactualJoyexperiencedistransferredfromChrist\'snature,orissomethingpassedonfromHimtousWhatispassedonisHismethodofgettingitThereis,indeed,asenseinwhichwecanshareanother\'sjoyoranother\'ssorrowButthatisanothermatterChrististhesourceofJoytomeninthesenseinwhichHeisthesourceofRestHispeopleshareHislife,andthereforeshareitsconsequences,andoneoftheseisJoyHismethodoflivingisonethatinthenatureofthingsproducesJoyWhenHespokeofHisJoyremainingwithusHemeantinpartthatthecauseswhichproduceditshouldcontinuetoactHisfollowers,thatistosay,byREPEATINGHislifewouldexperienceitsaccompanimentsHisJoy,HiskindofJoy,wouldremainwiththem。
ThemediumthroughwhichthisJoycomesisnextexplained:\"HethatabidethinMe,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit。\"Fruitfirst,Joynext;theonethecauseormediumoftheotherFruit-bearingisthenecessaryantecedent;JoyboththenecessaryconsequentandthenecessaryaccompanimentItlaypartlyinthebearingfruit,partlyinthefellowshipwhichmadethatpossiblePartly,thatistosay,JoylayinmereconstantlivinginChrist\'spresence,withallthatthatimpliedofpeace,ofshelter,andoflove;
partlyintheinfluenceofthatLifeuponmindandcharacterandwill;andpartlyintheinspirationtoliveandworkforothers,withallthatthatbroughtofself-riddanceandjoyinothers\'
gainAllthese,indifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,areSourcesofpurehappiness。
Eventhesimplestofthem——todogoodtootherpeople——isaninstantandinfalliblespecificThereisnomysteryaboutHappinesswhateverPutintherightingredientsanditmustcomeoutHethatabidethinHimwillbringforthmuchfruit;andbringingforthmuchfruitisHappinessTheinfalliblereceiptforHappiness,then,istodogood;andtheinfalliblereceiptfordoinggoodistoabideinChristThesurestproofthatallthisisaplainmatterofCauseandEffectisthatmenmaytryeveryotherconceivablewayoffindinghappiness,andtheywillfailOnlytherightcauseineachcasecanproducetherighteffect。
ThentheChristianexperiencesareourownmaking?InthesamesenseinwhichgrapesareourownmakingandnomoreAllfruitsGROW——whethertheygrowinthesoilorinthesoul;whethertheyarethefruitsofthewildgrapeoroftheTrueVineNomancanMAKEthingsgrowHecanGETTHEMTOGROWbyarrangingallthecircumstancesandfulfillingalltheconditionsButthegrowingisdonebyGodCausesandeffectsareeternalarrangements,setintheconstitutionoftheworld;fixedbeyondman\'sordering。
WhatmancandoistoplacehimselfinthemidstofachainofsequencesThushecangetthingstogrowButthepoweristheSpiritofGod。
WhatmoreneedIaddbutthis——testthemethodbyexperimentDonotimaginethatyouhavegotthesethingsbecauseyouknowhowtogetthemAswelltrytofeeduponacookerybookButIthinkIcanpromisethatifyoutryinthissimpleandnaturalway,youwillnotfailSpendthetimeyouhavespentinsighingforfruitsinfulfillingtheconditionsoftheirgrowthThefruitswillcome,mustcomeWehavehithertopaidimmenseattentiontoEFFECTS,tothemereexperiencesthemselves;wehavedescribedthem,extolledthem,advisedthem,prayedforthem——doneeverythingbutfindoutwhatCAUSEDthemHenceforthLetusdealwithcauses。
\"Tobe,\"saysLotze,\"istobeinrelations。\"AbouteveryothermethodoflivingtheChristianlifethereisanuncertaintyAbouteveryothermethodofacquiringtheChristianexperiencesthereisa\"perhaps。\"Butinsofarasthismethodisthewayofnature,itcannotfailItsguaranteeisthelawsoftheuniverse——andtheseare\"theHandsoftheLivingGod。\"
Thetruevine。
\"Iamthetruevine,andmyFatheristhehusbandmanEverybranchinmethatbearethnotfruithetakethaway;andeverybranchthatbearethfruit,hepurgethit,thatitmaybringforthmorefruit。
NowyearecleanthroughthewordwhichIhavespokenuntoyouAbideinme,andIinyouAsthebranchcannotbearfruitofitself,exceptitabideinthevine;nomorecanye,exceptyeabideinmeIamthevine,yearethebranches:Hethatabidethinme,andIinhim,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit:forwithoutmeyecandonothingIfamanabidenotinme,heiscastforthasabranch,andiswithered;andmengatherthem,andcastthemintothefire,andtheyareburnedIfyeabideinme,andmywordabideinyou,yeshallaskwhatyewill,anditshallbedoneuntoyou。
HereinismyFatherglorified,thatyebearmuchfruit;soyeshallbemydisciplesAstheFatherhathlovedme,sohaveIlovedyou:continueyeinmyloveIfyekeepmycommandments,yeshallabideinmylove;evenasIhavekeptmyFather\'scommandments,andabideinhisloveThesethingshaveIspokenuntoyou,thatmyjoymightremaininyou,andthatyourjoymightbefull。\"
\"FIRST!\"AnAddresstoboys。
IhavethreeheadstogiveyouThefirstis\"Geography,\"thesecondis\"Arithmetic,\"andthethirdis\"Grammar。\"
I。
FirstGeographytellsuswheretofindplaces。
WhereistheKingdomofGod?ItissaidthatwhenaPrussianofficerwaskilledintheFranco-Prussianwar,amapofFrancewasveryoftenfoundinhispocketWhenwewishtooccupyacountry,weoughttoknowitsgeographyNow,WHEREistheKingdomofGod?
Aboyovertheresays,\"Itisinheaven。\"No;itisnotinheaven。
Anotherboysays,\"ItisintheBible。\"No;itisnotintheBibleAnotherboysays,\"ItmustbeintheChurch,\"No;itisnotintheChurchHeavenisonlythecapitaloftheKingdomofGod;
theBibleistheguide-booktoit;theChurchistheweeklyparadeofthosewhobelongtoitIfyouturntotheseventeenthchapterofLukeyouwillfindoutwheretheKingdomofGodreallyis:\"TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou\"——withinYOUTheKingdomofGodisINSIDEPEOPLE。
IrememberoncetakingawalkbytherivernearwheretheFallsofNiagaraare,andInoticedaremarkablefigurewalkingalongtheriverbankIhadbeensometimeinAmericaIhadseenblackmen,andredmen,andyellowmen,andwhitemen;blackmen,theNegroes;redmen,theIndians;yellowmen,theChinese;whitemen,theAmericansButthismanlookedquitedifferentinhisdressfromanythingIhadeverseenWhenhecamealittlecloser,I
sawhewaswearingakilt;whenhecamealittlenearerstill,I
sawthathewasdressedexactlylikeaHighlandsoldierWhenhecamequietnear,Isaidtohim:
\"Whatareyoudoinghere?\"
\"WhyshouldInotbehere?\"hereplied;\"don\'tyouknowthisisBritishsoil?WhenyoucrosstheriveryoucomeintoCanada。\"
ThissoldierwasthousandsofmilesfromEngland,andyethewasintheKingdomofEnglandWhereverthereisanEnglishheartbeatingloyaltotheQueenofBritain,thereisEnglandWhereverthereisaboywhoseheartisloyaltotheKingdomofGod,theKingdomofGodiswithinhim。
WhatistheKingdomofGod?EveryKingdomhasitsexports,itproductsGodowntheriverhereandyouwillfindshipscominginwithcotton;youknowtheycomefromAmericaYouwillfindshipswithtea;youknowtheyarefromChinaShipswithwool;
youknowtheycomefromAustraliaShipswithsugar;youknowtheycomefromJava。
WhatcomesfromtheKingdomofGod?Again,wemustrefertoourGuide-bookTurntoRomans,andweshallfindwhattheKingdomofGodisIwillreadit:\"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy\"——threethings\"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy。\"Righteousness,ofcourseisjustdoingwhatisright。
AnyboywhodoeswhatisRIGHThastheKingdomofGodwithinhim。
Anyboywho,insteadofbeingquarrelsome,livesatpeacewiththeotherboys,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimAnyboywhoseheartisfilledwithjoybecausehedoeswhatisright,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimTheKingdomofGodisnotgoingtoreligiousmeetings,andhearingstrangereligiousexperiences;theKingdomofGodisdoingwhatisright——livingatpeacewithallmen,beingfilledwithjoyintheHolyGhost。
Boys,ifyouaregoingtobeChristians,beChristiansasboys,andnotasyourgrandmothersAgrandmotherhastobeaChristianasagrandmother,andthatistherightandthebeautifulthingforher;
butifyoucannotreadyourBiblebythehoursasyourgrandmothercan,ordelightinmeetingsasshecan,don\'tthinkyouarenecessarilyabadboyWhenyouareyourgrandmother\'sageyouwillhaveyourgrandmother\'skindofreligionMeantime,beaChristianasaboyLiveaboy\'slifeDothestraightthing;seekthekingdomofrighteousnessandhonorandtruthKeepthepeacewiththeboysaboutyou,andbefilledwiththejoyofbeingaloyal,andsimple,andnatural,andboy-likeservantofChrist。
Youcanveryeasilytellahouse,oraworkshop,oranofficewheretheKingdomofGodisNOTThefirstthingyouseeinthatpaceisthatthe\"straightthing\"isnotalwaysdoneCustomersdonotgetfairplayYouareindangeroflearningtocheatandtolie。
Betterathousandtimestostarvethantostayinaplacewhereyoucannotdowhatisright。
Or,whenyougointoyourworkshop,youfindeverybodysulky,touchy,andill-tempered,everybodyatdaggers-drawnwitheverybodyelse,someofthemennotonspeakingtermswithsomeoftheothers,andthewholeFEELoftheplacemiserableandunhappyTheKingdomofGodisnotthee,forITispeaceItistheKingdomoftheDevilthatisanger,andwrathandmalice。
IfyouwanttogettheKingdomofGodintoyourworkshop,orintoyourhome,letthequarrelingbestoppedLiveinpeaceandharmonyandbrotherlinesswitheveryoneFortheKingdomofGodisakingdomofbrothersItisagreatSociety,foundedbyJesusChrist,ofallthepeoplewhotrytolivelikeHim,andtomaketheworldbetterandsweeterandhappierWhereverboyistryingtodothat,inthehouseoronthestreet,intheworkshoporonthebaseballfield,thereistheKingdomofGodAndeveryboy,howeversmallorobscureorpoor,whoisseekingthat,isamemberofit。
Youseenow,Ihope,whattheKingdomis。
II。
Ipass,therefore,tothesecondhead;Whatwasit?Arithmetic。
Arethereanyarithmeticwordsinthistext?\"Added。\"Whatotherarithmeticwords?\"First。\"
Now,don\'tyouthinkyoucouldnothaveanythingbettertoseek\"first\"thanthethingsIhavenamedtodowhatisright,toliveatpeace,andbealwaysmakingthoseaboutyouhappy?YouseeatoncewhyChristtellsustoseekthesethingsfirst——becausetheyareThebestworthseeking。
Doyouknowanythingbetterthanthesethreethings,anythinghappier,purer,nobler?Ifyoudo,seekthemfirstButifyoudonot,seekfirsttheKingdomofGodIdonottellyoutobereligiousYouknowthatIdonottellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodItellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodFIRSTFIRST。
NotmanypeopledothatTheyputalittlereligionintotheirlife——onceaweek,perhapsTheymightjustaswellletitalone。
ItisnotworthseekingtheKingdomofGodunlessweseekitFIRST。
Supposeyoutakethehelmoutofashipandhangitoverthebow,andsendthatshiptosea,williteverreachtheotherside?
CertainlynotItwilldriftaboutanyhowKeepreligioninitsplace,anditwilltakeyoustraightthroughlifeandstraighttoyourFatherinheavenwhenlifeisoverButifyoudonotputitinitsplace,youmayjustaswellhavenothingtodowithit。
ReligionoutofitsplaceinahumanlifeisthemostmiserablethingintheworldThereisnothingthatrequiressomuchtobekeptinitsplaceasreligion,anditsplaceiswhat?second?third?
\"First。\"Boys,FIRSTtheKingdomofGod;makeitsothatitwillbenaturaltoyoutothinkaboutthattheveryfirstthing。
TherewasaboyinGlasgowapprenticedtoagentlemanwhomadetelegraphsThegentlemantoldmethishimself。Onedaythisboywasuponthetopofafour-storyhousewithanumberofmenfixingupatelegraphwireTheworkwasallbutdoneItwasgettinglate,andthemensaidtheyweregoingawayhome,andtheboywastonipofftheendsofthewirehimselfBeforegoingdowntheytoldhimtobesuretogobacktotheworkshop,whenhewasfinished,withhismaster\'stools。
\"Donotleaveanyofthemlyingabout,whateveryoudo,\"saidtheforeman。
TheboyclimbedupthepoleandbegantonipofftheendsofthewireItwasaverycoldwinternight,andtheduskwasgathering。
Helosthisholdandfellupontheslates,sliddown,andthenoverandovertothegroundbelowAclothes-ropestretchedacrossthe\"green\"onwhichhewasjustabouttofall,caughthimonthechestandbrokehisfall;buttheshockwasterrible,andhelayunconsciousamongsomeclothesuponthegreen。
Anoldwomancameout;seeingherropebrokenandtheclothesallsoiled,thoughttheboywasdrunk,shookhim,scoldedhim,andwentforthepolicemanTheboywiththeshakingcamebacktoconsciousness,rubbedhiseyes,andgotbackonhisfeetWhatdoyouthinkhedid?Hestaggered,half-blind,upthestairsHeclimbedtheladderHegotontotheroofofthehouseHegathereduphistools,putthemintohisbasket,tookthemdown,andwhenhegottothegroundagainfainteddeadaway。
Justthenthepolicemancame,sawtherewassomethingseriouslywrong,andcarriedhimawaytothehospital,wherehelayforsometimeIamgladtosayhegotbetter。
Whatwashisfirstthoughtatthatterriblemoment?Hisduty。
Hewasnotthinkingofhimself;hewasthinkingabouthismaster。
First,theKingdomofGod。
ButthereisanotherarithmeticwordWhatisit?\"Added。\"
YouknowthedifferencebetweenADDITIONandSUBTRACTIONNow,thatisAveryimportantdifferenceinreligion,because——anditisaverystrangething——veryfewpeopleknowthedifferencewhentheybegintotalkaboutreligion。
TheyoftentellboysthatiftheyseektheKingdomofGod,everythingelseisgoingtobeSUBTRACTEDfromthemTheytellthemthattheyaregoingtobecomegloomy,miserable,andwillloseeverythingthatmakesaboy\'slifeworthliving——thattheywillhavetostopbaseballandstory-books,andbecomelittleoldmen,andspendalltheirtimeingoingtomeetingsandinsinginghymns。
Now,thatisnottrueChristneversaidanythinglikethat。
Christsaidweareto\"SeekfirsttheKingdomofGod,\"andEverythingelseworthhavingistobeADDEDuntousIfthereisanythingIwouldlikeyoutoremember,itisthesetwoarithmeticwords——\"first\"and\"added。\"
Idonotmeanby\"added\"thatifyoubecomereligiousyouareallgoingtobecomeRICHHereisaboy,who,insweepingouttheshoptomorrow,findsaquarterlyingamongtheorangeboxesWell,nobodyhasmisseditHeputsitinhispocket,anditbeginstoburnaholetherebybreakfasttimehewishesthatmoneywereinhismaster\'spocketAndby-and-byhegoestohismasterHesaystoHIMSELF,andnottohismaster,\"IwasattheBoys\'BrigadeyesterdayandIwastoldtoseekFIRSTthatwhichwasright。\"Thenhesaystohismaster:
\"Please,sir,hereisaquarterthatIfounduponthefloor。\"
ThemasterputsitinthetillWhathastheboygotinhispocket?
Nothing;BUTHEHASGOTTHEKINGDOMOFGODINHISHEARTHehaslaiduptreasureinheaven,whichisofinfinitelymoreworththanthequarter。
Now,thatboydoesnotfindadollaronhiswayhomeIhaveknownthattohappen,butthatisnotwhatismeantby\"adding。\"ItdoesnotmeanthatGodisgoingtopayhiminhisowncoin,forHepaysinbettercoin。
YetIrememberoncehearingofaboywhowaspaidinbothways。
Hewasvery,verypoorHelivedinaforeigncountry,andhismothersaidtohimonedaythathemustgointothegreatcityandstartinbusiness,andshetookhiscoatandcutitopenandsewedbetweentheliningandthecoatfortygoldendinars,whichshehadsavedupformanyyearstostarthiminlifeShetoldhimtotakecareofrobbersashewentacrossthedesert;andashewasgoingoutofthedoorshesaid:
\"Myboy,Ihaveonlytwowordsforyou——\'FearGod,andnevertellalie。\'\"
Theboystartedoff,andtowardseveninghesawglitteringinthedistancetheminaretsofthegreatcityButbetweenthecityandhimselfhesawacloudofdustItcamenearerPresentlyhesawthatitwasabandofrobbers。
Oneoftherobberslefttherestandrodetowardhim,andsaid:
\"Boy,whathaveyougot?\"
Theboylookedhiminthefaceandsaid:
\"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\"
Therobberlaughedandwheeledaroundhishorseandwentawayback。
Hewouldnotbelievetheboy。
Presentlyanotherrobbercameandhesaid:
\"Boy,whathaveyougot?\"
\"Fortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\"
Therobbersaid:\"Theboyisafool,\"andwheeledhishorseandrodeawayback。
Byandbytherobbercaptaincameandhesaid:
\"Boy,whathaveyougot?\"
\"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\"
Therobberdismounted,andputhishandovertheboy\'sbreast,feltsomethinground,countedone,two,three,four,five,tillhecountedoutthefortygoldencoinsHelookedtheboyinthefaceandsaid:
\"Whydidyoutellmethat?\"
Theboysaid:\"BecauseofGodandmymother。\"
Therobberleanedonhisspearandthoughtandsaid:
\"Waitamoment。\"
Hemountedhishorse,rodebacktotherestoftherobbers,andcamebackinaboutfiveminuteswithhisdresschangedThistimehelookednotlikearobber,butlikeamerchantHetooktheboyuponhishorseandsaid:
\"Myboy,IhavelongwantedtodosomethingformyGodandformymother,andIhavethismomentrenouncedmyrobber\'slifeIamalsoamerchantIhavealargebusinesshouseinthecityI
wantyoutocomeandlivewithme,toteachmeaboutyourGod;andyouwillberich,andyourmothersomedaywillcomeandlivewithus。\"
AnditallhappenedByseeingfirsttheKingdomofGod,allthesethingswereaddeduntohim。
Boys,banishforeverfromyourmindstheideathatreligionisSUBTRACTIONItdoesnottellustogivethingsup,butrathergivesussomethingsomuchbetterthattheygivethemselvesup。
Whenyouseeaboyonthestreetwhippingatop,youknow,perhaps,thatyoucouldnotmakethatboyhappierthanbygivinghimatop,awhip,andhalfanhourtowhipitButnextbirthday,whenhelooksbackhesays,\"WhatagooseIwaslastyeartobedelightedwithatopWhatI
wantnowisabaseballbat。\"
Thenwhenhebecomesanoldman,hedoesnotcareintheleastforabaseballbat;hewantsrest,andasnugfiresideandanewspapereverydayHewondershowhecouldeverhavetakenuphisthoughtswithbaseballbatsandwhipping-tops。
Now,whenaboybecomesaChristian,hegrowsoutoftheevilthingsonebyone——thatistosay,iftheyarereallyevil——whichheusedtosethisheartupon;ofcourseIdonotmeanbaseballbats,fortheyarenotevils;andsoinsteadoftellingpeopletogiveupthings,wearesafertotellthemto\"seekfirsttheKingdomofGod,\"andthentheywillgetnewthingsandbetterthings,andTheoldthingswilldropoffofthemselvesThisiswhatismeantbythe\"newheart。\"ItmeansthatGodputsintousnewthoughtsandnewwishes,andwebecomequitedifferent。
III。
Lastly,andveryshortlyWhatwasthethirdhead?\"Grammar。\"
Right。
Now,IrequireacleverboytoanswerthenextquestionWhatistheverb?\"Seek。\"Verygood:\"seek。\"Whatmoodisitin?
\"Imperativemood。\"Whatdoesthatmean?\"Acommand。\"Whatisthesoldier\'sfirstlesson?\"Obedience。\"Haveyouobeyedthiscommand?Remembertheimperativemoodofthesewords,\"SEEKfirsttheKingdomofGod。\"
ThisisthecommandofyourKingItMUSTbedoneIhavebeentryingtoshowyouwhatasplendidthingitis;whatareasonablethingitis;whatahappythingitis;butbeyondallthesereasons,itisathingthatMUSTbedone,becauseweareCOMMANDEDtodoitbyourCaptainNow,thereisHiscommandtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodHaveyoudoneit?
\"Well,\"Iknowsomeboyswillsay,\"wearegoingtohaveagoodtime,enjoylife,andthenwearegoingtoseek——LAST——theKingdomofGod。\"
Now,thatismean;itisnothingelsethanmeanforaboytotakeallthegoodgiftsthatGodhasgivenhim,andthengivehimnothingbackinreturnbutHiswastedlife。
Godwantsboys\'LIVES,notonlytheirsoulsItisforactive,servicethatsoldiersaredrilled,andtrained,andfed,andarmed。
ThatiswhyyouandIareintheworldatall——nottopreparetogooutofitsomeday,buttoserveGodactivelyinitNOWItismonstrous,andshameful,andcowardlytotalkofseekingtheKingdomLASTItisshirkingduty,abandoningone\'srightfulpost,playingintotheenemy\'shandbydoingnothingtoturnhisflank。
EveryhouraKingdomiscominginyourheart,inyourhome,intheworldnearyou,beitaKingdomofDarknessoraKingdomofLight。
Youareplacedwhereyouare,inaparticularbusiness,inaparticularstreet,tohelpontheretheKingdomofGodYoucannotdothatwhenyouareoldandreadytodieBythattimeyourcompanionswillhavefoughttheirfight,andlostorwonIftheylose,willyounotbesorrythatyoudidnothelpthem?WillyounotregretthatonlyatthelastyouhelpedtheKingdomofGod?
PerhapsyouwillnotbeabletodoitthenAndthenyourlifehasbeenlostindeed。
VeryfewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoseektheKingdomofGodattheendChrist,knowingallthat,knowingthatreligionwasathingforourlife,notmerelyforourdeath-bed,haslaidthiscommanduponusnow:\"SeekFIRSTtheKingdomofGod。\"
IamgoingtoleaveyouwiththistextitselfEveryboyintheworldshouldobeyit。
Boys,beforeyougotoworkto-morrow,beforeyougotosleepto-night,resolvethat,Godhelpingyou,youaregoingtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodPerhapssomeboysherearedeserters;
theybeganoncebeforetoserveChrist,andtheydesertedComebackagain,comebackagaintoday!OthershaveneverenlistedatallWillyounotdoitnow?YouareoldenoughtodecideThegrandestmomentofaboy\'slifeisthatmomentwhenhedecidesto\"SEEKFIRSTTHEKINGDOMOFGOD。\"
TheChangedLife:TheGreatestNeedoftheWorld。
Godisallforquality;manisforquantityTheimmediateneedoftheworldatthismomentisnotmoreofus,but,ifImayusetheexpression,abetterbrandofusTosecuretenmenofanimprovedtypewouldbebetterthanifwehadtenthousandmoreoftheaverageChristiansdistributedallovertheworldThereissuchathingintheevangelisticsenseaswinningthewholeworldandlosingourownsoulAndthefirstconsiderationofourownlife——ourownspiritualrelationstoGod——ourownlikenesstoChristAndIamanxious,briefly,tolookattherightandthewrongwayofbecominglikeChrist——ofbecomingbettermen:therightandthewrongwayofsanctification。
Letmebeginbynaming,andinpartdiscardingsomeprocessesinvoguealreadyforproducingbetterlivesTheseprocessesarefarfromwrong;intheirplacetheymayevenbeessentialOneventurestodisparagethemonlybecausetheydonotturnoutthemostperfectpossiblework。
1ThefirstimperfectmethodistorelyonResolution。
Inwillpower,inmerespasmsofearnestness,thereisnosalvation。
Struggle,effort,evenagony,havetheirplaceinChristianity,asweshallsee;butthisisnotwheretheycomein。
Inmid-AtlantictheEtruria,inwhichIwassailing,suddenlystoppedSomethinghadgonewrongwiththeenginesTherewerefivehundredable-bodiedmenonboardtheshipDoyouthinkthatifwehadgatheredtogetherandpushedagainstthemastwecouldhavepushediton?
Whenoneattemptstosanctifyhimselfbyeffort,heistryingtomakehisboatgobypushingagainstthemastHeislikeadrowningmantryingtolifthimselfoutofthewaterbypullingatthehairofhisownhead。
ChristheldupthismethodalmosttoridiculewhenHesaid,\"Whichofyoubytakingthoughtcanaddacubittohisstature?\"Putdownthatmethodforeverasbeingfutile。
Theoneredeemingfeatureoftheself-sufficientmethodisthis——thatthosewhotryitfindoutalmostatoncethatitwillnotgainthegoal。
2Anotherexperimentersays:\"ButthatisnotmymethodIhaveseenthefollyofamerewildstruggleinthedarkIworkonaprincipleMyplanisnottowastepoweronrandomeffort,buttoconcentrateonasinglesinBytakingOneatatimeandcrucifyingitsteadily,Ihopeintheendtoextirpateall。\"
Tothis,unfortunately,therearefourobjections:Foronething,lifeistooshort;thenameofsinislegionForanotherthing,todealwithindividualsinsistoleavetherestofthenatureforthetimeuntouchedInthethirdplace,asinglecombatwithaspecialsindoesnotaffecttherootandspringofthedisease。
Ifyoudamupastreamatoneplace,itwillsimplyoverflowhigherupIfonlyoneofthechannelsofsinbeobstructed,experiencepointstoanalmostcertainoverflowthroughsomeotherpartofthenaturePartialconversionisalmostalwaysaccompaniedbysuchmoralleakage,forthepent-upenergiesaccumulatetotheburstingpoint,andthelaststateofthatsoulmaybeworsethanthefirstInthelastplace,religiondoesnotconsistinnegatives,instoppingthissinandstoppingthatTheperfectcharactercanneverbeproducedwithapruningknife。
3Butathirdprotests:\"SobeitImakenoattempttostopsinsonebyoneMymethodisjusttheopposite。