The Spirit of Laws

第59章

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第59章

The Spirit of Laws Baron Charles De Secondat Mont

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The Spirit of Laws
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  BytheCapitularyofCompiègne[97]itisenactedthattheking’scommissaryshallhavearighttovisiteverymonastery,togetherwiththebishop,bytheconsentandinpresenceofthepersonwhoholdsit;

  andthisshowsthattheabusewasgeneral。

  Notthattherewerelawswantingfortherestitutionofthechurch—lands。ThePopehavingreprimandedthebishopsfortheirneglectinregardtothere—establishmentofthemonasteries,theywrotetoCharlestheBaldthattheywerenotaffectedbythisreproach,becausetheywerenotculpable;[98]andtheyremindedhimofwhathadbeenpromised,resolvedanddecreedinsomanynationalassemblies。Inpointoffact,theyquotednine。

  Stilltheywentondisputing;tilltheNormanscameandmadethemallagree。

  12。EstablishmentoftheTithes。TheregulationsmadeunderKingPepinhadgiventhechurchratherhopesofreliefthaneffectuallyrelievedher;andasCharlesMartelfoundallthelandedestatesofthekingdominthehandsoftheclergy,Charlemagnefoundallthechurch—landsinthehandsofthesoldiery。Thelattercouldnotbecompelledtorestoreavoluntarydonation,andthecircumstancesofthattimerenderedthethingstillmoreimpracticablethanitseemedtobeofitsownnature。

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