The Spirit of Laws

第58章7

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第58章7

The Spirit of Laws Baron Charles De Secondat Mont

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The Spirit of Laws
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  Infine,asthisconstitutionwasmadetoredressgrievances,itcannotrelatetoClothariusI,sincetherewerenocomplaintsofthatkindinhisreign,andhisauthoritywasperfectlyestablishedthroughoutthekingdom,especiallyatthetimeinwhichtheyplacethisconstitution;

  whereasitagreesextremelywellwiththeeventsthathappenedduringthereignofClothariusII,whichproducedarevolutioninthepoliticalstateofthekingdom。Historymustbeillustratedbythelaws,andthelawsbyhistory。

  3。AuthorityoftheMayorsofthePalace。InoticedthatClothariusII

  hadpromisednottodepriveWarnachariusofhismayor’splaceduringlife;arevolutionproductiveofanothereffect。Beforethattimethemayorwastheking’sofficer,butnowhebecametheofficerofthepeople;hewaschosenbeforebytheking,andnowbythenation。BeforetherevolutionProtariushadbeenmademayorbyTheodoric,andLandericbyFredegunda;[28]butafterthatthemayors[29]werechosenbythenation。[30]

  Wemustnotthereforeconfound,assomeauthorshavedone,thesemayorsofthepalacewithsuchaswerepossessedofthisdignitybeforethedeathofBrunehault;theking’smayorswiththoseofthekingdom。WeseebythelawoftheBurgundiansthatamongthemtheofficeofmayorwasnotoneofthemostrespectableinthestate;[31]norwasitoneofthemosteminentunderthefirstKingsoftheFranks。[32]

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