Allthatissurprisinginthefactinquestionwillsoondisappear,onlybycomparingtwopassagesinPlutarch。Theregallaw[33]permittedahusbandtorepudiateinthethreecasesalreadymentioned,and\"itenjoined,\"saysPlutarch,[34]\"thathewhorepudiatedinanyothercaseshouldbeobligedtogivethehalfofhissubstancetohiswife,andthattheotherhalfshouldbeconsecratedtoCeres。\"Theymightthenrepudiateinallcases,iftheywerebutwillingtosubmittothepenalty。NobodyhaddonethisbeforeCarviliusRuga,[35]who,asPlutarchsaysinanotherplace,[36]\"putawayhiswifeforhersterilitytwohundredandthirtyyearsafterRomulus。\"Thatis,shewasrepudiatedseventy—oneyearsbeforethelawoftheTwelveTables,whichextendedboththepowerandcausesofrepudiation。
TheauthorsIhavecitedsaythatCarviliusRugalovedhiswife,butthatthecensorsmadehimtakeanoathtoputheraway,becauseofherbarrenness,totheendthathemightgivechildrentotherepublic;andthatthisrenderedhimodioustothepeople。WemustknowthegeniusandtemperoftheRomansbeforewecandiscoverthetruecauseofthehatredtheyhadconceivedagainstCarvilius。Hedidnotfallintodisgracewiththepeopleforrepudiatinghiswife;thiswasanaffairthatdidnotatallconcernthem。ButCarviliushadtakenanoathtothecensors,thatbyreasonofthesterilityofhiswifehewouldrepudiatehertogivechildrentotherepublic。Thiswasayokewhichthepeoplesawthecensorsweregoingtoputuponthem。Ishalldiscover,intheprosecutionofthiswork,[37]therepugnancewhichtheyalwaysfelttoregulationsofthelikekind。Butwhencecansuchacontradictionbetweenthoseauthorsarise?ItisbecausePlutarchexaminedintoafact,andtheothershaverecountedaprodigy。
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1。\"MahometmarriedCadhisjaatfive,andtookhertohisbedateightyearsold。InthehotcountriesofArabiaandtheIndies,girlsaremarriageableateightyearsofage,andarebroughttobedtheyearafter。\"——Prideaux,LifeofMahomet。WeseewomeninthekingdomofAlgierspregnantatnine,ten,andelevenyearsofage。——LaugierdeTassis,HistoryoftheKingdomofAlgiers,p。61。
2。SeeJornandes,DeRegnoettempor。success。,andtheecclesiastichistorians。