The Mason-bees

第3章

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第3章

The Mason-bees J.Henri Fabre

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The Mason-bees
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  Itistimethatwethoughtofexperimenting。TheMason-beesintendedforthejourneymustbemarkedwithasignwherebyImayknowthem。A

  solutionofgumarabic,thickenedwithacolouring-powder,red,blueorsomeothershade,isthematerialwhichIusetomarkmytravellers。Thevarietyinhuewillsavemefromconfusingthesubjectsofmydifferentexperiments。

  Whenmakingmyformerinvestigations,IusedtomarktheBeesattheplacewhereIsetthemfree。Forthisoperation,theinsectshadtobeheldinthefingersoneaftertheother;andIwasthusexposedtofrequentstings,whichsmartedallthemoreforbeingconstantlyrepeated。TheconsequencewasthatIwasnotalwaysquiteabletocontrolmyfingersandthumbs,tothegreatdetrimentofmytravellers;forIcouldeasilywarptheirwing-jointsandthusweakentheirflight。Itwasworthwhileimprovingthemethodofoperation,bothinmyowninterestandinthatoftheinsect。ImustmarktheBee,carryhertoadistanceandreleaseher,withouttakingherinmyfingers,withoutoncetouchingher。Theexperimentwasboundtogainbytheseniceprecautions。IwilldescribethemethodwhichIadopted。

  TheBeeissomuchengrossedinherworkwhensheburiesherabdomeninthecellandridsherselfofherloadofpollen,orwhensheisbuilding,thatitiseasy,atsuchtimes,withoutalarmingher,tomarktheuppersideofthethoraxwithastrawdippedinthecolouredglue。Theinsectisnotdisturbedbythatslighttouch。Itfliesoff;

  itreturnsladenwithmortarorpollen。Youallowthesetripstoberepeateduntilthemarkonthethoraxisquitedry,whichsoonhappensinthehotsunnecessarytotheBee’slabours。Thenextthingistocatchherandimprisonherinapaperbag,stillwithouttouchingher。

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