Whywereyounotherewithme,reveredmaster,onthebanksoftheAygues,whichisavastexpanseofpebblesforthree-fourthsoftheyearandamightytorrentwhenitrains?Ishouldhaveshownyousomethinginfinitelybetterthanthefugitiveescapingfromtheforceps。Youwouldhavewitnessed——andinsodoing,wouldhavesharedmysurprise——notthebriefflightoftheMasonwho,carriedtothenearestroom,releasesherselfandforthwithreturnstohernestinthatfamiliarneighbourhood,butlongjourneysthroughunknowncountry。YouwouldhaveseentheBeewhomIcarriedtoagreatdistancefromherhome,toquiteunfamiliarground,findherwaybackwithageographicalsenseofwhichtheSwallow,theMartinandtheCarrier-pigeonwouldnothavebeenashamed;andyouwouldhaveaskedyourself,asIdid,whatincomprehensibleknowledgeofthelocalmapguidesthatmotherseekinghernest。
Tocometofacts:itisamatterofrepeatingwiththeMason-beeoftheWallsmyformerexperimentswiththeCerceris-wasps(Cf。\"InsectLife\":chapter19。——Translator’sNote。),ofcarryingtheinsect,inthedark,alongwayfromitsnest,markingitandthenleavingittoitsownresources。Incaseanyoneshouldwishtotrytheexperimentforhimself,Imakehimapresentofmymannerofoperation,whichmaysavehimtimeattheoutset。Theinsectintendedforalongjourneymustobviouslybehandledwithcertainprecautions。Theremustbenoforcepsemployed,nopincers,whichmightmaimawing,strainitandweakenthepowerofflight。WhiletheBeeisinhercell,absorbedinherwork,Iplaceasmallglasstest-tubeoverit。TheMason,whenshefliesaway,rushesintothetube,whichenablesme,withouttouchingher,totransferheratonceintoascrewofpaper。ThisIquicklyclose。Atinbox,anordinarybotanizing-case,servestoconveytheprisoners,eachinherseparatepaperbag。
Themostdelicatebusiness,thatofmarkingeachcaptivebeforesettingherfree,islefttobedoneonthespotselectedforthestarting-point。Iusefinely-powderedchalk,steepedinastrongsolutionofgumarabic。Themixture,appliedtosomepartoftheinsectwithastraw,leavesawhitepatch,whichsoondriesandadherestothefleece。WhenaparticularMason-beehastobemarkedsoastodistinguishherfromanotherinshortexperiments,suchasI
shalldescribepresently,Iconfinemyselftotouchingthetipoftheabdomenwithmystrawwhiletheinsectishalfinthecell,headdownwards。TheslighttouchisnotnoticedbytheBee,whocontinuesherworkquiteundisturbed;butthemarkisnotverydeepandmoreoveritisinaratherbadplaceforanyprolongedexperiment,fortheBeeisconstantlybrushingherbellytodetachthepollenandissuretorubitoffsoonerorlater。Ithereforemakeanotherone,droppingthestickychalkrightinthemiddleofthethorax,betweenthewings。
Itishardlypossibletowearglovesatthiswork:thefingersneedalltheirdeftnesstotakeuptherestlessBeedelicatelyandtooverpowerherwithoutroughpressure。Itiseasilyseenthat,thoughthejobmayyieldnootherprofit,youareatleastsureofbeingstung。Thestingcanbeavoidedwithalittledexterity,butnotalways。Youhavetoputupwithit。Inanycase,theMason-bee’sstingisfarlesspainfulthanthatoftheHive-bee。Thewhitespotisdroppedonthethorax;theMasonfliesoff;andthemarkdriesonthejourney。