Common Sense

第3章

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第3章

Common Sense Thomas Paine

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Common Sense
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  Fromamixtureofprejudiceandinattention,wehavecontractedafalsenotionrespectingthenavyofEngland,andhavetalkedasifweshouldhavethewholeofittoencounteratonce,andforthatreason,supposed,thatwemusthaveoneaslarge;whichnotbeinginstantlypracticable,havebeenmadeuseofbyasetofdisguisedToriestodiscourageourbeginningthereon。Nothingcanbefartherfromtruththanthis;

  forifAmericahadonlyatwentiethpartofthenavalforceofBritain,shewouldbebyfaranovermatchforher;because,asweneitherhave,norclaimanyforeigndominion,ourwholeforcewouldbeemployedonourowncoast,whereweshould,inthelongrun,havetwotoonetheadvantageofthosewhohadthreeorfourthousandmilestosailover,beforetheycouldattackus,andthesamedistancetoreturninordertorefitandrecruit。AndalthoughBritain,byherfleet,hathacheckoverourtradetoEurope,wehaveaslargeaoneoverhertradetotheWestIndies,which,bylayingintheneighbourhoodofthecontinent,isentirelyatitsmercy。

  Somemethodmightbefallenontokeepupanavalforceintimeofpeace,ifweshouldnotjudgeitnecessarytosupportaconstantnavy。

  Ifpremiumsweretobegiventomerchants,tobuildandemployintheirserviceshipsmountedwithtwenty,thirty,fortyorfiftyguns,(thepremiumstobeinproportiontothelossofbulktothemerchants)

  fiftyorsixtyofthoseships,withafewguardshipsonconstantduty,wouldkeepupasufficientnavy,andthatwithoutburdeningourselveswiththeevilsoloudlycomplainedofinEngland,ofsufferingtheirfleet,intimeofpeacetolierottinginthedocks。Tounitethesinewsofcommerceanddefenseissoundpolicy;forwhenourstrengthandourrichesplayintoeachother’shand,weneedfearnoexternalenemy。

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