Fromamixtureofprejudiceandinattention,wehavecontractedafalsenotionrespectingthenavyofEngland,andhavetalkedasifweshouldhavethewholeofittoencounteratonce,andforthatreason,supposed,thatwemusthaveoneaslarge;whichnotbeinginstantlypracticable,havebeenmadeuseofbyasetofdisguisedToriestodiscourageourbeginningthereon。Nothingcanbefartherfromtruththanthis;
forifAmericahadonlyatwentiethpartofthenavalforceofBritain,shewouldbebyfaranovermatchforher;because,asweneitherhave,norclaimanyforeigndominion,ourwholeforcewouldbeemployedonourowncoast,whereweshould,inthelongrun,havetwotoonetheadvantageofthosewhohadthreeorfourthousandmilestosailover,beforetheycouldattackus,andthesamedistancetoreturninordertorefitandrecruit。AndalthoughBritain,byherfleet,hathacheckoverourtradetoEurope,wehaveaslargeaoneoverhertradetotheWestIndies,which,bylayingintheneighbourhoodofthecontinent,isentirelyatitsmercy。
Somemethodmightbefallenontokeepupanavalforceintimeofpeace,ifweshouldnotjudgeitnecessarytosupportaconstantnavy。
Ifpremiumsweretobegiventomerchants,tobuildandemployintheirserviceshipsmountedwithtwenty,thirty,fortyorfiftyguns,(thepremiumstobeinproportiontothelossofbulktothemerchants)
fiftyorsixtyofthoseships,withafewguardshipsonconstantduty,wouldkeepupasufficientnavy,andthatwithoutburdeningourselveswiththeevilsoloudlycomplainedofinEngland,ofsufferingtheirfleet,intimeofpeacetolierottinginthedocks。Tounitethesinewsofcommerceanddefenseissoundpolicy;forwhenourstrengthandourrichesplayintoeachother’shand,weneedfearnoexternalenemy。