PART4
Itseemsstrangetome,saidCLEANTHES,thatyou,DEMEA,whoaresosincereinthecauseofreligion,shouldstillmaintainthemysterious,incomprehensiblenatureoftheDeity,andshouldinsistsostrenuouslythathehasnomanneroflikenessorresemblancetohumancreatures。TheDeity,I
canreadilyallow,possessesmanypowersandattributesofwhichwecanhavenocomprehension:Butifourideas,sofarastheygo,benotjust,andadequate,andcorrespondenttohisrealnature,Iknownotwhatthereisinthissubjectworthinsistingon。Isthename,withoutanymeaning,ofsuchmightyimportance?Orhowdoyoumystics,whomaintaintheabsoluteincomprehensibilityoftheDeity,differfromScepticsorAtheists,whoassert,thatthefirstcauseofallisunknownandunintelligible?Theirtemeritymustbeverygreat,if,afterrejectingtheproductionbyamind,Imeanamindresemblingthehuman,(forI
knowofnoother,)theypretendtoassign,withcertainty,anyotherspecificintelligiblecause:Andtheirconsciencemustbeveryscrupulousindeed,iftheyrefusetocalltheuniversalunknowncauseaGodorDeity;andtobestowonhimasmanysublimeeulogiesandunmeaningepithetsasyoushallpleasetorequireofthem。
Whocouldimagine,repliedDEMEA,thatCLEANTHES,thecalmphilosophicalCLEANTHES,wouldattempttorefutehisantagonistsbyaffixinganicknametothem;and,likethecommonbigotsandinquisitorsoftheage,haverecoursetoinvectiveanddeclamation,insteadofreasoning?Ordoeshenotperceive,thatthesetopicsareeasilyretorted,andthatAnthropomorphiteisanappellationasinvidious,andimpliesasdangerousconsequences,astheepithetofMystic,withwhichhehashonouredus?Inreality,CLEANTHES,considerwhatitisyouassertwhenyourepresenttheDeityassimilartoahumanmindandunderstanding。Whatisthesoulofman?Acompositionofvariousfaculties,passions,sentiments,ideas;united,indeed,intooneselforperson,butstilldistinctfromeachother。Whenitreasons,theideas,whicharethepartsofitsdiscourse,arrangethemselvesinacertainformororder;