Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

第2章

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第2章

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion David Hume

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Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
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  PART4

  Itseemsstrangetome,saidCLEANTHES,thatyou,DEMEA,whoaresosincereinthecauseofreligion,shouldstillmaintainthemysterious,incomprehensiblenatureoftheDeity,andshouldinsistsostrenuouslythathehasnomanneroflikenessorresemblancetohumancreatures。TheDeity,I

  canreadilyallow,possessesmanypowersandattributesofwhichwecanhavenocomprehension:Butifourideas,sofarastheygo,benotjust,andadequate,andcorrespondenttohisrealnature,Iknownotwhatthereisinthissubjectworthinsistingon。Isthename,withoutanymeaning,ofsuchmightyimportance?Orhowdoyoumystics,whomaintaintheabsoluteincomprehensibilityoftheDeity,differfromScepticsorAtheists,whoassert,thatthefirstcauseofallisunknownandunintelligible?Theirtemeritymustbeverygreat,if,afterrejectingtheproductionbyamind,Imeanamindresemblingthehuman,(forI

  knowofnoother,)theypretendtoassign,withcertainty,anyotherspecificintelligiblecause:Andtheirconsciencemustbeveryscrupulousindeed,iftheyrefusetocalltheuniversalunknowncauseaGodorDeity;andtobestowonhimasmanysublimeeulogiesandunmeaningepithetsasyoushallpleasetorequireofthem。

  Whocouldimagine,repliedDEMEA,thatCLEANTHES,thecalmphilosophicalCLEANTHES,wouldattempttorefutehisantagonistsbyaffixinganicknametothem;and,likethecommonbigotsandinquisitorsoftheage,haverecoursetoinvectiveanddeclamation,insteadofreasoning?Ordoeshenotperceive,thatthesetopicsareeasilyretorted,andthatAnthropomorphiteisanappellationasinvidious,andimpliesasdangerousconsequences,astheepithetofMystic,withwhichhehashonouredus?Inreality,CLEANTHES,considerwhatitisyouassertwhenyourepresenttheDeityassimilartoahumanmindandunderstanding。Whatisthesoulofman?Acompositionofvariousfaculties,passions,sentiments,ideas;united,indeed,intooneselforperson,butstilldistinctfromeachother。Whenitreasons,theideas,whicharethepartsofitsdiscourse,arrangethemselvesinacertainformororder;

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