Treatises on Friendship and Old Age

第3章

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第3章

Treatises on Friendship and Old Age Marcus Tullius Cicero

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Treatises on Friendship and Old Age
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  Crassus—allofthemlearnedjuris—consultsinactivepractice,whoseknowledgeoftheirprofessionwasmaintainedtotheirlastbreath。I

  amafraidanoratordoeslosevigourbyoldage,forhisartisnotamatteroftheintellectalone,butoflungsandbodilystrength。

  Thoughasarulethatmusicalringinthevoiceevengainsinbrillianceinacertainwayasonegrowsold—certainlyIhavenotyetlostit,andyouseemyyears。Yetafterallthestyleofspeechsuitabletoanoldmanisthequietandunemotional,anditoftenhappensthatthechastenedandcalmdeliveryofanoldmaneloquentsecuresahearing。Ifyoucannotattaintothatyourself,youmightstillinstructaScipioandaLaelius。Forwhatismorecharmingthanoldagesurroundedbytheenthusiasmofyouth?

  Shallwenotallowoldageeventhestrengthtoteachtheyoung,totrainandequipthemforallthedutiesoflife?Andwhatcanbeanobleremployment?Formypart,IusedtothinkPubliusandGnaeusScipioandyourtwograndfathers,L。AemiliusandP。

  Africanus,fortunatemenwhenIsawthemwithacompanyofyoungnoblesaboutthem。Norshouldwethinkanyteachersofthefineartsotherwisethanhappy,howevermuchtheirbodilyforcesmayhavedecayedandfailed。Andyetthatsamefailureofthebodilyforcesismoreoftenbroughtaboutbythevicesofyouththanofoldage;foradissoluteandintemperateyouthhandsdownthebodytooldageinaworn—outstate。Xenophon’sCyrus,forinstance,inhisdiscoursedeliveredonhisdeath—bedandataveryadvancedage,saysthatheneverperceivedhisoldagetohavebecomeweakerthanhisyouthhadbeen。IrememberasaboyLuciusMetellus,whohavingbeencreatedPontifexMaximusfouryearsafterhissecondconsul—ship,heldthatofficetwenty—twoyears,enjoyingsuchexcellentstrengthofbodyintheverylasthoursofhislifeasnottomisshisyouth。Ineednotspeakofmyself;thoughthatindeedisanoldman’swayandisgenerallyallowedtomytimeoflife。Don’tyouseeinHomerhowfrequentlyNestortalksofhisowngoodqualities?Forhewaslivingthroughathirdgeneration;norhadheanyreasontofearthatuponsayingwhatwastrueabouthimselfheshouldappeareitherovervainortalkative。For,asHomersays,\"fromhislipsfloweddiscoursesweeterthanhoney,\"forwhichsweetbreathhewantednobodilystrength。Andyet,afterall,thefamousleaderoftheGreeksnowherewishestohavetenmenlikeAjax,butlikeNestor:ifhecouldgetthem,hefeelsnodoubtofTroyshortlyfalling。

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