Crassus—allofthemlearnedjuris—consultsinactivepractice,whoseknowledgeoftheirprofessionwasmaintainedtotheirlastbreath。I
amafraidanoratordoeslosevigourbyoldage,forhisartisnotamatteroftheintellectalone,butoflungsandbodilystrength。
Thoughasarulethatmusicalringinthevoiceevengainsinbrillianceinacertainwayasonegrowsold—certainlyIhavenotyetlostit,andyouseemyyears。Yetafterallthestyleofspeechsuitabletoanoldmanisthequietandunemotional,anditoftenhappensthatthechastenedandcalmdeliveryofanoldmaneloquentsecuresahearing。Ifyoucannotattaintothatyourself,youmightstillinstructaScipioandaLaelius。Forwhatismorecharmingthanoldagesurroundedbytheenthusiasmofyouth?
Shallwenotallowoldageeventhestrengthtoteachtheyoung,totrainandequipthemforallthedutiesoflife?Andwhatcanbeanobleremployment?Formypart,IusedtothinkPubliusandGnaeusScipioandyourtwograndfathers,L。AemiliusandP。
Africanus,fortunatemenwhenIsawthemwithacompanyofyoungnoblesaboutthem。Norshouldwethinkanyteachersofthefineartsotherwisethanhappy,howevermuchtheirbodilyforcesmayhavedecayedandfailed。Andyetthatsamefailureofthebodilyforcesismoreoftenbroughtaboutbythevicesofyouththanofoldage;foradissoluteandintemperateyouthhandsdownthebodytooldageinaworn—outstate。Xenophon’sCyrus,forinstance,inhisdiscoursedeliveredonhisdeath—bedandataveryadvancedage,saysthatheneverperceivedhisoldagetohavebecomeweakerthanhisyouthhadbeen。IrememberasaboyLuciusMetellus,whohavingbeencreatedPontifexMaximusfouryearsafterhissecondconsul—ship,heldthatofficetwenty—twoyears,enjoyingsuchexcellentstrengthofbodyintheverylasthoursofhislifeasnottomisshisyouth。Ineednotspeakofmyself;thoughthatindeedisanoldman’swayandisgenerallyallowedtomytimeoflife。Don’tyouseeinHomerhowfrequentlyNestortalksofhisowngoodqualities?Forhewaslivingthroughathirdgeneration;norhadheanyreasontofearthatuponsayingwhatwastrueabouthimselfheshouldappeareitherovervainortalkative。For,asHomersays,\"fromhislipsfloweddiscoursesweeterthanhoney,\"forwhichsweetbreathhewantednobodilystrength。Andyet,afterall,thefamousleaderoftheGreeksnowherewishestohavetenmenlikeAjax,butlikeNestor:ifhecouldgetthem,hefeelsnodoubtofTroyshortlyfalling。