Again,thebelieversinthe\"interest\"theoryappeartometodestroythemostattractivelinkinthechainoffriendship。Foritisnotsomuchwhatonegetsbyafriendthatgivesonepleasure,asthewarmthofhisfeeling;andweonlycareforafriend’sserviceifithasbeenpromptedbyaffection。Andsofarfromitsbeingtruethatlackofmeansisamotiveforseekingfriendship,itisusuallythosewhobeingmostrichlyendowedwithwealthandmeans,andaboveallwithvirtue(which,afterall,isaman’sbestsupport),areleastinneedofanother,thataremostopenhandedandbeneficent。
IndeedIaminclinedtothinkthatfriendsoughtattimestobeinwantofsomething。Forinstance,whatscopewouldmyaffectionshavehadifScipiohadneverwantedmyadviceorco—operationathomeorabroad?Itisnotfriendship,then,thatfollowsmaterialadvantage,butmaterialadvantagefriendship。
15。Wemustnotthereforelistentothesesuperfinegentlemenwhentheytalkoffriendship,whichtheyknowneitherintheorynorinpractice。Forwho,inheaven’sname,wouldchoosealifeofthegreatestwealthandabundanceonconditionofneitherlovingorbeingbelovedbyanycreature?Thatisthesortoflifetyrantsendure。They,ofcourse,cancountonnofidelity,noaffection,nosecurityforthegoodwillofanyone。Forthemallissuspicionandanxiety;forthemthereisnopossibilityoffriendship。Whocanloveonewhomhefears,orbywhomheknowsthatheisfeared?
Yetsuchmenhaveashowoffriendshipofferedthem,butitisonlyafair—weathershow。Ifiteverhappenthattheyfall,asitgenerallydoes,theywillatonceunderstandhowfriendlesstheyare。SotheysayTarquinobservedinhisexilethatheneverknewwhichofhisfriendswererealandwhichsham,untilhehadceasedtobeabletorepayeither。Thoughwhatsurprisesmeisthatamanofhisproudandoverbearingcharactershouldhaveafriendatall。
Andasitwashischaracterthatpreventedhishavinggenuinefriends,soitoftenhappensinthecaseofmenofunusuallygreatmeans—theirverywealthforbidsfaithfulfriendships。FornotonlyisFortuneblindherself;butshegenerallymakesthoseblindalsowhoenjoyherfavours。Theyarecarried,sotospeak,beyondthemselveswithself—conceitandself—will;norcananythingbemoreperfectlyintolerablethanasuccessfulfool。Youmayoftenseeit。Menwhobeforehadpleasantmannersenoughundergoacompletechangeonattainingpowerofoffice。Theydespisetheiroldfriends:devotethemselvestonew。