Itissaid,\"Howcanpeoplelivewithoutgovernments—thatis,withoutviolence?\"Butitshould,onthecontrary,beasked,\"Howcanpeoplewhoarerationallive,acknowledgmgthatthevitalbondoftheirsociallifeisviolence,andnotreasonableagreement?\"
Oneoftwothings—eitherpeoplearerationalorirrationalbeings。
Iftheyareirrationalbeings,thentheyareallirrational,andtheneverythingamongthemisdecidedbyviolence;andthereisnoreasonwhycertainpeopleshouldandothersshouldnothavearighttouseviolence。Andinthatcasegovernmentalviolencehasnojustification。Butifmenarerationalbeings,thentheirrelationsshouldbebasedonreason,andnotontheviolenceofthosewhohappentohaveseizedpower;and,therefore,inthatcase,again,governmentalviolencehasnojustification。*Theartelinitsmostusualformisanassociationofworkmen,oremployees,foreachofwhomthearteliscollectivelyresponsible。—Translator**Serfdomwaslegalisedabout1597byBorisGodunoff,whoforbadethepeasantstoleavethelandonwhichtheyweresettled。Thepeasants’theoryofthematterwasthattheybelongedtotheproprietor,butthelandbelongedtothem。\"Weareyours,butthelandisours,\"wasacommonsayingamongthemtilltheiremancipationunderAlexanderII。,whenmanyofthemfeltthemselvesdefraudedbythearrangementwhichgavehalfthelandtotheproprietors。—Trans。
***Thesokhaisalightplough,suchastheRussianpeasantsmakeanduse。—Trans。
TheSlaveryofOurTimes——Ch14——LeoTolstoyFromTheSlaveryofOurTimesbyLeoTolstoyCHAPTERXIV。