The’disposition’includessensibilitytowhathecalls’tutelarymotives’
motives,thatis,whichdeteramanfromsuchconductasgenerallyproducesmischievousconsequences。Nomotivecanbeinvariably,thoughsome,especiallythemotiveofgoodwill,andinaminordegreethoseof’amity’anda’loveofreputation,’aregenerally,ontherightside。Thelegislatorhastoreinforcethese’tutelarymotives’by’artificialtutelarymotives,’andmainlybyappealingtothe’loveofease,’thatis,bymakingmischievousconductmoredifficult,andto’self-preservation,’thatis,bymakingitmoredangerous。49*
Hehasthereforetomeasuretheforcebywhichthesemotiveswillbeopposed;
or,inotherwords,the’strengthofthetemptation。’Nowthemoredepravedaman’sdisposition,theweakerthetemptationwhichwillseducehimtocrime。
Consequentlyifanactshowsdepravity,itwillrequireastrongercounter-motiveoramoreseverepunishment,asthedispositionindicatedismoremischievous。