James Mill

第8章

试读中

第8章

James Mill Leslie Stephen

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

James Mill
阅读主题
字体大小

  Whenthewarwasover,eventhegovernmentbegantofeelthatsomethingmustbedone,in1817someactswerepassed32abolishingavarietyofsinecureofficesand’regulatingcertainofficesintheCourtofExchequer。’

  TheRadicalsconsideredthisasameredelusion,becauseitwasprovidedatthesametimethatpensionsmightbegiventopersonswhohadheldcertaingreatoffices,thechange,however,wasapparentlyofimportanceasremovingthechiefapologyforsinecures,andthesystemwithmodificationsstillremains。ThemarquisofCamden,oneofthetellersoftheExchequer,voluntarilyresignedthefeesandacceptedonlytheregularsalaryof£2500。

  HisactioniscommendedintheBlackBook,33whichexpressesaregretthattheexamplehadnotbeenfollowedbyothergreatsinecurists。

  Publicopinionwasbeginningtobefelt。Duringthesubsequentperiodthecryagainstsinecuresbecamemoreemphatic,theBlackBook,publishedoriginallyin1820and1823,andafterwardsreissued,gavealist,sofarasitcouldbeascertained,ofallpensions,andsuppliedamassofinformationforRadicalorators。Theamountofpensionsisstatedatover£1,000,000,includingsinecureofficeswithover£350,000annually;34andthelistofofficesprobablyveryinaccurateindetailgivesasingularimpressionofthestrangeramificationsofthesystem。Besidesthedirectpensions,everynewdepartmentofadministrationseemstohavesuggestedthefoundationofofficeswhichtendedtobecomesinecures。Thecryfor’retrenchment’wasjoinedtothecryforreform。35JosephHume,whofirstenteredparliamentin1818,becamearepresentativeoftheUtilitarianRadicalism,andbeganalongcareerofminutecriticismwhichwonforhimthereputationofastupendousbore,buthelpedtokeepasteadypressureuponministers。36SirJamesGraham1792-1861wasatthistimeofRadicaltendencies,andfirstmadehimselfconspicuousbydemandingreturnsofpensions。37ThesettlementsofthecivillistsofGeorgeIV,WilliamIV,andVictoria,gaveopportunitiesforimposingnewrestrictionsuponthepensionsystem。Althoughnosinglesweepingmeasurewaspassed,thewholepositionwaschanged。BythetimeoftheReformBill,asinecurehadbecomeananachronism。Thepresumptionwasthatwheneveranopportunityoffered,itwouldbesuppressed。SomeofthesinecureofficesintheCourtofChancery,the’KeeperoftheHanaper,’the’Chaffwax,’

  andsoforth,wereabolishedbyanactpassedbytheparliamentwhichhadjustcarriedtheReformBill,38in1833areformofthesystemofnavaladministrationbySirJamesGrahamgotridofsomecumbrousmachinery;

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“James Mill”即可继续阅读这一章。