Whenthewarwasover,eventhegovernmentbegantofeelthatsomethingmustbedone,in1817someactswerepassed32abolishingavarietyofsinecureofficesand’regulatingcertainofficesintheCourtofExchequer。’
TheRadicalsconsideredthisasameredelusion,becauseitwasprovidedatthesametimethatpensionsmightbegiventopersonswhohadheldcertaingreatoffices,thechange,however,wasapparentlyofimportanceasremovingthechiefapologyforsinecures,andthesystemwithmodificationsstillremains。ThemarquisofCamden,oneofthetellersoftheExchequer,voluntarilyresignedthefeesandacceptedonlytheregularsalaryof£;2500。
HisactioniscommendedintheBlackBook,33whichexpressesaregretthattheexamplehadnotbeenfollowedbyothergreatsinecurists。
Publicopinionwasbeginningtobefelt。Duringthesubsequentperiodthecryagainstsinecuresbecamemoreemphatic,theBlackBook,publishedoriginallyin1820and1823,andafterwardsreissued,gavealist,sofarasitcouldbeascertained,ofallpensions,andsuppliedamassofinformationforRadicalorators。Theamountofpensionsisstatedatover£;1,000,000,includingsinecureofficeswithover£;350,000annually;34andthelistofofficesprobablyveryinaccurateindetailgivesasingularimpressionofthestrangeramificationsofthesystem。Besidesthedirectpensions,everynewdepartmentofadministrationseemstohavesuggestedthefoundationofofficeswhichtendedtobecomesinecures。Thecryfor’retrenchment’wasjoinedtothecryforreform。35JosephHume,whofirstenteredparliamentin1818,becamearepresentativeoftheUtilitarianRadicalism,andbeganalongcareerofminutecriticismwhichwonforhimthereputationofastupendousbore,buthelpedtokeepasteadypressureuponministers。36SirJamesGraham1792-1861wasatthistimeofRadicaltendencies,andfirstmadehimselfconspicuousbydemandingreturnsofpensions。37ThesettlementsofthecivillistsofGeorgeIV,WilliamIV,andVictoria,gaveopportunitiesforimposingnewrestrictionsuponthepensionsystem。Althoughnosinglesweepingmeasurewaspassed,thewholepositionwaschanged。BythetimeoftheReformBill,asinecurehadbecomeananachronism。Thepresumptionwasthatwheneveranopportunityoffered,itwouldbesuppressed。SomeofthesinecureofficesintheCourtofChancery,the’KeeperoftheHanaper,’the’Chaffwax,’
andsoforth,wereabolishedbyanactpassedbytheparliamentwhichhadjustcarriedtheReformBill,38in1833areformofthesystemofnavaladministrationbySirJamesGrahamgotridofsomecumbrousmachinery;